CN106627976A

CN106627976A - Land safety sightseeing pleasure boat

Info

Publication number: CN106627976A
Application number: CN201610981949.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐梓云
Original assignee: People Of Chongqing Science And Technology Research And Development Center
Current assignee: People Of Chongqing Science And Technology Research And Development Center
Priority date: 2016-06-25
Filing date: 2016-11-09
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention provides a land safety sightseeing pleasure boat and belongs to the field of land rowing. Universal running wheels are installed at the bottom of a boat body, a brake hole is formed in the bottom of the boat body, a brake pressing handle penetrates through a return spring and the brake hole and then stretches below a boat bottom to be connected with a ground contactor, a surrounding edge is fixed to the periphery of the bottom, provided with the universal running wheels and the ground contactor, of the boat body, bearing installing rings are fixed to the upper ends of paddle supports on boat boards fixed to the two sides of the boat body, arbitrary rotating bearings are installed in inner holes of the bearing installing rings, and land paddles are fixed to the arbitrary rotating bearings at the upper ends of the paddle supports in the mode that bearing rods penetrate through inner rotating shaft sleeves of the arbitrary rotating bearings. The land safety sightseeing pleasure boat is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture and use, and the rowing mode is identical with the rowing mode in water; rowing is safe during relaxation, entertainment, riding instead of walking, sightseeing and physical exercise on land, and the phenomena of boat turning and near-drowning are avoided; the land safety sightseeing pleasure boat is suitable for relaxation, entertainment, riding instead of walking, sightseeing and physical exercise of people of all ages.

Description

The safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in land

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in land for being paddled with quant on land.

Background technology

The ship that tradition quant paddles all is to paddle on the water, ship of riding instead of walk, sightseeing ship that land is not paddled with quant And amusement and exercising ship.Its main cause is not find the quant and contact carrier for paddling on land.

The content of the invention

The purpose that the present invention is related to be to provide for it is a kind of on land with quant paddle as travelling, ride instead of walk, physical culture forging The safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in land and its manufacture method of the vehicles of refining, land rowing regatta and sightseeing.

For achieving the above object, the safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in land of the present invention mainly includes hull, land quant, oar Support, any rolling bearing or ball pivoted housing, all driection running wheel, brake, surrounding edge；

The bottom of described hull is provided with all driection running wheel, has brake hole in the bottom of the hull in front near oar support, The braking pressure handle for having brake in hull extend into below hull bottom through after return spring and brake hole and is connect with the ground of brake Tentaculum connects, and surrounding edge is fixed with the periphery of the hull bottom for installing all driection running wheel and floor contactor, in hull both sides Oar support is fixed with ship side, bearing is fixed with the upper end of oar support and ring is installed, be provided with bearing installs the endoporus of ring Any rolling bearing or ball pivoted housing, land quant is by bearing rod through after the interior rotary axle box of any rolling bearing or through ball It is fixed on after the spherical set of pivoted housing in any rolling bearing of oar support upper end or is fixed in the ball pivoted housing of oar support upper end.

Described hull is consistent with the shape and structure of the hull of the ship of traveling of paddling in water, the bottom of hull be it is flat, The both sides of hull are ship sides.

Described all driection running wheel includes that fixed seat, plane are trackslipped bearing or cone bearing, wheel carrier, pivot pin, roller；It is described Wheel carrier top and middle part intersection below part the inverted U-shaped sheet into clip or the upper, middle and lower of wheel carrier Into the flat column of bending, partly there are pin hole, upper part to have bearing position below wheel carrier, the pin hole of part below wheel carrier The vertical centerline parallel of the bearing position of part above vertical center line and the wheel carrier at place and not on the same line；In pivot pin Pivot pin is installed, roller is arranged on below wheel carrier on part by pivot pin, is covered on the bearing position of part above wheel carrier in hole There is plane to trackslip bearing or cone bearing；Simultaneously there is bearing mounting hole below fixed seat, plane is trackslipped the fixed seat of bearing The permanent seat ring of circle or cone bearing is fixed in bearing mounting hole；Portion below the top of described wheel carrier and middle part intersection Point into clip inverted U-shaped sheet when, pivot pin is arranged on below inverted U-shaped of wheel carrier on the intermediate plate on the both sides of part, roller It is arranged in the intermediate plate on the both sides of inverted U-shaped by pivot pin；Flat column of the upper, middle and lower of described wheel carrier into bending When, pivot pin stretches out the both sides of wheel carrier, and roller is arranged on the pivot pin on wheel carrier both sides.Described plane is trackslipped the existing of bearing and automobile Plane below knuckle, being sleeved on kingpin pin trackslip bearing structure it is the same.Described cone bearing is to carry The roller bearing of taper, is industrial conventional bearing.

Described land quant is the man power oar for making hull advance or retreat, including handling, upper barre, bearing rod, Lower barre, connecting pin, contact to earth rot；It is described handle be fixed on barre upper end it is vertical with upper barre, under upper barre The upper end of end and lower barre is connected by bearing rod, and in the lower end of lower barre connecting pin is fixed with, and connects barre under pin connection Lower end and the upper end of rot of contacting to earth, being provided with to trackslip between the upper end of the lower end of lower barre and the rot that contacts to earth piece or does not have Installation is trackslipped piece, and the rot that contacts to earth can be rotated mutually on connecting pin with lower barre；Described connecting pin is through rotation of contacting to earth Stretch into after the rotation hole of device in cross-drilled hole and be then passed through the pad that trackslips, connecting pin exposes the part nut of cross-drilled hole through after the pad that trackslips Fixed or insertion opening pin is fixed；When the rotation hole of described connecting pin and the rot that contacts to earth coordinates, rotation hole and connecting pin it Between trackslip set or the set that do not trackslip.

The described rot that contacts to earth is divided into upper part and lower part；Part Cheng Zhu above the described rot that contacts to earth Shape；The front of part is narrow, following width above below the described rot that contacts to earth, part below the rot that contacts to earth Side is thick, following thin shape above；The vertical centerline of part has rotation hole above the rot that contacts to earth, connection Pin can be rotated freely in rotation hole；Above the rot that contacts to earth below part and the rot that contacts to earth part intersection Horizontal centre have the cross-drilled hole for piercing, rotation hole is communicated with cross-drilled hole.

Described handling with upper barre is an entirety, or separate assembly.Described bearing rod is individually vertical Cell cube, or, bearing rod and upper barre are an entirety or bearing rod and lower barre is an entirety；Described bearing rod When being individually vertical cell cube, there is screw thread at the two ends of bearing rod, and bearing rod is threaded connection barre and lower barre；Described When bearing rod is an entirety with upper barre, there is screw thread the lower end of bearing rod, and bearing rod is threaded connection lower barre；Described When bearing rod is an entirety with lower barre, there is screw thread the upper end of bearing rod, and bearing rod is threaded connection barre.

Described connecting pin and lower barre are an entirety, or separate assembly；Connecting pin and lower barre are point During the assembly opened, there are embedding hole or screwed hole in the lower end of lower barre；When there is embedding hole the lower end of lower barre, connecting pin be bumped into Hole adopts interference fit；When there is screwed hole the lower end of lower barre, there is screw thread the upper end of connecting pin, and connecting pin adopts spiral shell with embedding hole Line coordinates.

Described land quant is merely able to be used on the ship that paddles on land, it is impossible to which being enough on the ship paddled in water makes With.

Described oar support is the dynamic transfering rod for transmitting power to hull, supports and connect land quant；The lower end of oar support It is fixed on the ship side of hull both sides, upper end is fixed with the installation ring for installing any rolling bearing or spherical set.

Described surrounding edge is integrally fixed at the bottom of hull or is fixed on partial occlusion all driection running wheel and ground below hull The circle body of face contactor, is that the pin for avoiding people stretches into the guarantor damaged below all driection running wheel and below floor contactor Watch box.

Described any rolling bearing be rotary centerline and the bearing race of bearing center line on the same line or The universal bearing used on not bearing on the same line, any rolling bearing and industrial equipment（Also known as universal swing bearing） Principle it is consistent with structure；When the interior rotary axle box of arbitrarily rolling bearing does not swing in bearing race, the center of rotation of bearing The center line of line and bearing race is on the same line；Arbitrarily interior rotary axle box teeter in bearing race of rolling bearing When, the rotary centerline of bearing and the center line of bearing race not on the same line, the center line and bearing of interior rotary axle box The center line of seat ring can be into the change at any angle less than 45 °.

Described ball pivoted housing include ball swivel base, spherical set and the spherical bushing that trackslips, be provided with ball swivel base it is spherical set and The spherical bushing that trackslips, the spherical bushing that trackslips is between ball swivel base and spherical set；The inside of described ball swivel base is spherical cavity, ball There is hole at the two ends of swivel base through the spherical hollow cavity inside ball swivel base；The profile of the described spherical bushing that trackslips be it is smooth, There is an outer spherical face through hole, the inside of the spherical bushing that trackslips is smooth, have an interior spherical through hole, it is described through hole It is the through hole passed through from the center of spheroid；Described spherical set is the spheroid for having the through hole passed through from the center of spheroid；Described Spherical being enclosed within ball swivel base can arbitrarily rotate and arbitrarily swing around the center of spherical set.

Described brake includes braking pressure handle, return spring and floor contactor, and the lower end for braking pressure handle passes through return Simultaneously it is fixedly connected with above floor contactor after spring；When brake is arranged on hull, the upper end top pressure of return spring In the shank of braking pressure handle, lower end is pressed in one side above the hull bottom at rotation hole position.Described braking pressure handle is above Pelmatozoa, the disjunctor bar for having bar portion below, shank is bigger than the profile of bar portion, and shank is not long for bar portion；Described return spring is spiral shell Rotation spring；Described floor contactor is the wear body contacted with ground.

When the advance of powered hull or the pulling hull retrogressing that land quant is produced is shaken, hull drives all driection running The roller of wheel is rolled on the ground, now, before the direction of advance of the bearing bit position of wheel carrier at the pin hole of wheel carrier or Behind direction of retreat.

When rowing the boat, double-legged tandem standing, the rear foot behind the line that oar is supportted, the company that the tiptoe of the forward foot in a step is supportted in oar On line；Both hands hold handling for the fixed land quant of both sides on the quarter simultaneously, and left hand holding is scheduled in the support of the oar on the right side of ship side Land quant handle, land quant that right hand holding is scheduled in the support of the oar on the left of ship side is handled；Both hands firmly, first simultaneously Push and handle the lower end for making land quant and leave ground, then to pull back handling for land quant backward to the position near chest On lift to handle and the quant lower sections of rot that contacts to earth in land is contacted with ground, promote handling further along, hand is promoted forward Active force pass to ground when, the reaction force on ground passes to land quant, and land quant is delivered to again the upper shape of oar support Into thrust forward, the thrust forward being delivered in oar support promotes hull to move forward；Hull move forward when, hull band The wheel carrier of dynamic all driection running wheel is rotated and makes the bearing bit position of wheel carrier in roller that is front, being fixed on wheel carrier rear automatically, and Roller is rolled on the ground and reduce running resistance；When promoting the both hands for handling to be pushed to foremost, push handle again And make the lower end of land quant leave ground, pushing for so going round and beginning again handle, pull back handle, be lifted up handling and Promote forward and handle, realize that land is rowed the boat forward；When the lower end of the rot that contacts to earth contacts with ground, the rot that contacts to earth is around solid The connecting pin for being scheduled on lower barre lower end is rotated, and the positive part wide below of the rot that makes to contact to earth then contacts with ground and produces The larger frictional force of life.When needing to change the direction of traveling during stroke forward, left hand thrust, hull forward is increased Fore then swing to the right, increase right hand thrust forward, the fore of hull and then swing to the left.When backward retroversion is rowed the boat, in ship The mode of stance and handle of shaking hands in body with row the boat advance when stance and handle of shaking hands mode as, first pushing to handle makes land Ground is left in the lower end of quant, lifts when promoting the position handled to foremost further along and handles the lower end for making land quant with ground After the contact of face, then pull and handle, pull the power for handling to pass to ground, the reaction force on ground passes to land quant, land Quant is delivered to again in oar support and pulls hull to retreat；When retreating, hull drives the wheel carrier of all driection running wheel to rotate automatically to hull And make the bearing bit position of wheel carrier in roller that is rear, being fixed on wheel carrier front, and roller is rolled on the ground and after reducing The resistance for moving back；When promoting the both hands for handling to be drawn to front, push again and handle and make the lower end of land quant leave ground, Pushing for so going round and beginning again handle, promote forward and handle, be lifted up handling and start pulling back, and realizes land backward Back water ship.When needing to change the direction for retreating during stroke backward, increase left hand pulling force backward, hull stern then Swing to the right, increase right hand pulling force backward, the stern of hull and then swing to the left.During rowing exercise, promote or When pulling is handled, the upper body part of people whip handle reach or retreat and naturally body is moved forward and backward, reach exercise body The purpose of body.Row the boat and during amusement is rowed the boat in leisure, push or pull on handle when, the upper body part of people is not with handling Reach or retreat and body is not moved forward and backward, or, the upper body part of people whip handle reach or retreat and naturally Body is moved forward and backward.

Hull is pushed with riding when needing to stop during advance or retrogressing above the shank of braking pressure handle Braking pressure handle, brake pressure handle overcome continue traveling downwardly after the outer tension force of return spring promotion descending the contact with ground of floor contactor and Frictional force is produced, the frictional force produced when floor contactor is contacted with ground prevents hull to advance or retreat, serves braking Effect.When needing to release braking, release is pressed in the pin on the shank of braking pressure handle, effect of the floor contactor in return spring Lower return and release braking.

In order to reduce the purpose that frictional resistance and realization of the rot when rotating that contacts to earth freely is rotated, the described piece that trackslips All it is that plane is trackslipped the assembly that bearing or the pad of more than two combine with the pad that trackslips, the pad combined Between can mutually trackslip；The described set that trackslips is that the straight set or tubular type of tubular type trackslips bearing, tubular type trackslip bearing with it is industrial The linear bearing for using（Also known as：Guide rail bearing）Structure it is identical.

As mode of rowing the boat of the mode of rowing the boat of the safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in described land with ship in water, using both hands pair Come the direction that controls to travel, the direction of foot is biased into land boat the size inequality firmly of the land quant of the right and left The rightabout on oar big one side firmly, the i.e. direction of foot is biased into the little one side to land quant firmly.

The safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in described land it is practical, the people that can either be used to entertain and lie fallow draws on land Ship is sought pleasure, it is also possible to as the daily physical training instrument of people, additionally it is possible to for land rowing regatta, also can also be used as trip The vehicles of the sightseeing at trip sight spot.

In order that it is steady when hull is travelled on the ground, the weight of hull and its carrying is undertaken using all driection running wheel.

In order that the ship for paddling on land has on land the breath in water, mast is fixed with the bottom of hull, The sail that can be lifted is hung with mast；Sail is fallen when running into contrary wind under steam reduces resistance, runs under steam with the wind Shi Shengqi sails increase the power of traveling and the muscle power for reducing the people that steers a ship is paid.When the bottom of hull does not have fixed mast, The self-image and quality of the ship for paddling on land are not interfered with.

In order that the good looking appearance and air of the ship for paddling on land, above hull manufacture have tap, imperial body and Imperial tail and become dragon-boat or above hull manufacture have phoenix head, phoenix body and phoenix tail and become phoenix ship or above hull manufacture Have roof, room circle and become room ship.Tap, imperial body and imperial tail are not manufactured above hull or phoenix head, phoenix body is not manufactured With phoenix tail or when not manufacturing roof, room circle, the self-image and quality of the ship for paddling on land are not interfered with yet.

In order that the outward appearance of the ship for paddling on land is generous, pattern or drafting are carved with the surface of hull figure Case.

In order that the angle simple for structure and increasing the visual field of the ship for paddling on land, is with or without above hull The object or pattern of decoration.

A kind of manufacture method of the safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in land, it is characterised in that：

During fabrication, hull is using one or more material manufactures in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and timber, land quant Using one or more material manufactures in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and timber, oar support adopts metal, plastics, rubber, Buddhist nun One or more material manufactures in dragon and timber, all driection running wheel is using in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and timber Plant or different materials manufacture, surrounding edge is using one or more material manufactures in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and timber.

Described hull creates, the bottom of hull consistent with the shape and structure of the hull of the ship of traveling of paddling in water Create flat, the both sides of hull create ship side.

Described all driection running wheel creates fixed seat, plane and trackslips bearing or cone bearing, wheel carrier, pivot pin, roller Several parts；Part below the top of described wheel carrier and middle part intersection creates the inverted U-shaped sheet or wheel carrier of clip Upper, middle and lower create the flat column of bending, partly manufacture has pin hole, upper part to have axle below wheel carrier Position is held, the vertical center line of the bearing position of part above the vertical center line below wheel carrier at the pin hole of part and wheel carrier It is parallel and not on the same line；Pivot pin is installed in pin hole, roller is arranged on the lower end of wheel carrier by pivot pin, wheel carrier It is cased with plane on the bearing position of upper part to trackslip bearing or cone bearing；Simultaneously there is bearing mounting hole below fixed seat, Plane trackslips the bearing race of bearing or the bearing race of cone bearing is fixed in bearing mounting hole；The top of described wheel carrier When creating the inverted U-shaped sheet of clip with the part below the intersection of middle part, pivot pin is arranged on below inverted U-shaped of wheel carrier On the intermediate plate on partial both sides, roller is arranged in the intermediate plate on the both sides of inverted U-shaped by pivot pin；The top of described wheel carrier, When middle part and bottom create the flat column of bending, pivot pin stretches out the both sides of wheel carrier, and roller is arranged on the pivot pin on wheel carrier both sides On.The trackslip plane below knuckle, being sleeved on kingpin pin of bearing and automobile of described plane is trackslipped bearing Structure it is the same.It, with tapered roller bearing, is industrial conventional bearing that described cone bearing is.

Described land quant create make hull advance or retreat man power oar, create handle, upper Bar, bearing rod, lower barre, connecting pin, the rot that contacts to earth, the piece that trackslips, the several parts of the pad that trackslips；Described handling is fixed on The upper end of the upper end of barre, the lower end of upper barre and lower barre is connected by bearing rod, and in the lower end of lower barre connection is fixed with Pin, connects the lower end of barre and the upper end of rot of contacting to earth under pin connection, in the upper end of the lower end of lower barre and the rot that contacts to earth Between be provided with and trackslip piece or be fitted without the piece that trackslips, the rot that contacts to earth can be rotated mutually on connecting pin with lower barre；Institute The connecting pin stated is stretched into through after the rotation hole of the rot that contacts to earth and be then passed through in cross-drilled hole the pad that trackslips, in connecting pin through the pad that trackslips Fixed with nut on the part for exposing cross-drilled hole after piece or insertion opening pin is fixed.

The described rot that contacts to earth creates upper and lower two parts, and cylinder shape is partly created above the rot that contacts to earth Shape, the front of part creates narrow, following width above, the side of part below the rot that contacts to earth below the rot that contacts to earth Create thick, following thin shape above；The vertical centerline manufacture of part above the rot that contacts to earth has rotation Hole, connecting pin can be rotated freely in rotation hole；The part below part and the rot that contacts to earth above the rot that contacts to earth The horizontal centre manufacture of intersection have the cross-drilled hole for piercing, rotation hole is communicated with cross-drilled hole.

Handle and create an entirety with upper barre, or separately manufactured rear recombinant is together.Bearing rod is created Single cell cube, or, bearing rod creates an entirety or bearing rod and creates one with lower barre with upper barre It is overall；When described bearing rod creates single cell cube, the two ends manufacture of bearing rod has screw thread, and bearing rod passes through screw thread Barre and lower barre in connection；When described bearing rod creates an entirety with upper barre, the lower end manufacture of bearing rod has Screw thread, bearing rod is threaded connection lower barre；When described bearing rod creates an entirety with lower barre, bearing rod Upper end manufacture has screw thread, and bearing rod is threaded connection barre.

Connecting pin creates an entirety with lower barre, or separately manufactured rear recombinant is together；Connecting pin with lower The separately manufactured rear recombinant of bar together when, lower barre lower end manufacture have embedding hole or screwed hole；The lower end manufacture of lower barre has During embedding hole, connecting pin adopts interference fit with embedding hole；When the lower end manufacture of lower barre has screwed hole, the upper end system of connecting pin Screw thread is made, connecting pin is coordinated with embedding hole using screw thread.

Contact to earth frictional resistance of the rot when rotating and realize the purpose that freely rotates to reduce, trackslip piece with trackslip Pad creates plane and trackslips bearing, or, create the assembly that the pad of more than two is combined；Trackslip set The straight set or tubular type for creating tubular type trackslips bearing.

Oar support creates dynamic transfering rod of the transmission power to hull, supports and connect land quant；The lower end of oar support It is fixed on the ship side of hull both sides, upper end is fixed with the installation ring for installing any rolling bearing or spherical set.

Surrounding edge creates the bottom that is fixed on hull or is fixed on partial occlusion all driection running wheel and ground below hull The protection circle body of face contactor.

Arbitrarily rolling bearing create the center line of the rotary centerline of bearing and bearing race on the same line or Not on the same line, the structure of any rolling bearing manufacture is consistent with the structure of the universal bearing used on industrial equipment.

Ball pivoted housing creates ball swivel base, spherical set and the spherical part of bushing three of trackslipping, and is provided with ball swivel base spherical Set and the spherical bushing that trackslips, the spherical bushing that trackslips is between ball swivel base and spherical set；The inside of described ball swivel base creates Spherical cavity, the two ends manufacture of ball swivel base has spherical hollow cavity of the hole through the inside of ball swivel base；The described spherical lining that trackslips The profile of set create it is smooth, have an outer spherical face through hole, the inside of the spherical bushing that trackslips create it is smooth, have Through the interior spherical in hole, described creates the through hole passed through from the center of spheroid through hole；Described spherical set manufacture Becoming has the spheroid of the through hole passed through from the center of spheroid；Described spherical being enclosed within ball swivel base can arbitrarily rotate and around spherical The center of set arbitrarily swings.

Brake creates braking pressure handle, return spring and the part of floor contactor three, and the lower end for braking pressure handle passes through Simultaneously it is fixedly connected with above floor contactor after return spring；When brake is arranged on hull, the upper end of return spring In the shank of braking pressure handle, lower end is pressed in one side above the hull bottom at brake hole position to top pressure.Described braking pressure handle system Cause pelmatozoa above, have the disjunctor bar of bar portion below, shank is bigger than the profile of bar portion, and shank is not long for bar portion；Described returns Position spring creates helical spring；Described floor contactor becomes contact with ground wear-resisting using wear-resisting material manufacture Body.

All driection running wheel is installed in the bottom of hull, has brake hole in the bottom of the hull in front near oar support, The braking pressure handle for having brake in hull extend into below hull bottom through after return spring and brake hole and is connect with the ground of brake Tentaculum connects, and surrounding edge is fixed with the periphery of the hull bottom for installing all driection running wheel and floor contactor, in hull both sides Oar support is fixed with ship side, bearing is fixed with the upper end of oar support and ring is installed, be provided with the endoporus of bearing installation ring and appoint Meaning rolling bearing, land quant is fixed on oar through after the interior rotary axle box of any rolling bearing and supports appointing for upper end by bearing rod In meaning rolling bearing.

The simple for structure of the safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in described land, manufacture and easy to use, draw in the mode rowed the boat and water The mode of ship is the same；Row the boat when lying fallow on land, entertain, ride instead of walk, go sightseeing and taking exercises safety, be not in shipwreck and drown The phenomenon of water；The people for being adapted to the various ages lies fallow, entertains, rides instead of walk, goes sightseeing and takes exercises, and the market prospects of industrialization are good.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the primary structure schematic diagram of the safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in land of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of the front view of all driection running wheel.

Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram of the left view of all driection running wheel.

Fig. 4 is the combining structure schematic diagram of land quant.

Fig. 5 be contact to earth rot left view cross section structure diagram.

Fig. 6 be contact to earth rot front view schematic appearance.

Shown in figure：Hull 1, surrounding edge 2, all driection running wheel 3, oar support 4, bearing install ring 5, land quant 6, roller 7, Pivot pin 8, wheel carrier 9, fixed seat 10, plane trackslip bearing 11, handle 12, upper barre 13, bearing rod 14, lower barre 15, connecting pin 16th, contact to earth rot 17, cross-drilled hole 18, the pad 19 that trackslips, rotation hole 20, braking pressure handle 21, floor contactor 22, return spring 23。

Specific embodiment

The safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in land of the present invention mainly include hull 1, the support 4, any rolling bearing of land quant 6, oar or Ball pivoted housing, all driection running wheel 3, brake, surrounding edge 2；

The bottom of described hull 1 is provided with all driection running wheel 3, has braking in the bottom of the hull in front 1 near oar support 4 Hole, the braking pressure handle 21 for having brake in hull 1 is extend into below hull bottom and braking through after return spring 23 and brake hole The floor contactor 22 of device connects, and is fixed with the periphery of the bottom of the hull 1 for installing all driection running wheel 3 and floor contactor 22 Surrounding edge 2, is fixed with oar support 4 on the ship side of the both sides of hull 1, is fixed with bearing in the upper end of oar support 4 and installs ring 5, in bearing Any rolling bearing or ball pivoted housing are installed, land quant 6 is by bearing rod 14 through arbitrarily rotation in the endoporus for installing ring 5 Oar is fixed on after the interior rotary axle box of bearing or through after the spherical set of ball pivoted housing and supports in any rolling bearing of 4 upper ends or fixed In the ball pivoted housing that oar supports 4 upper ends.

During fabrication, hull 1 is using one or more material manufactures in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and timber, land , using one or more material manufactures in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and timber, oar support 4 is using metal, modeling for ground quant 6 One or more material manufactures in material, rubber, nylon and timber, all driection running wheel 3 using metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and One or more material manufactures in timber, surrounding edge 2 is using one or more materials in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and timber Material manufacture.

Described hull 1 create it is consistent with the shape and structure of the hull 1 of the ship of traveling of paddling in water, hull 1 Bottom creates flat, and the both sides of hull 1 create ship side.

Described all driection running wheel 3 creates fixed seat 10, plane and trackslips bearing 11 or cone bearing, wheel carrier 9, pivot pin 8th, the several parts of roller 7；Part below the top of described wheel carrier 9 and middle part intersection creates inverted U-shaped of clip The upper, middle and lower of shape or wheel carrier 9 creates the flat column of bending, below wheel carrier 9 partly manufacture have pin hole, on There is bearing position face part, the bearing position of part above the vertical center line below wheel carrier 9 at the pin hole of part and wheel carrier 9 Vertical centerline parallel and not on the same line；Pivot pin 8 is installed in pin hole, roller 7 is arranged on wheel by pivot pin 8 The lower end of frame 9, is cased with plane and trackslips bearing 11 or cone bearing on the bearing position of part above wheel carrier 9；In fixed seat 10 Simultaneously there is bearing mounting hole below, plane trackslips the bearing race of bearing 11 or the bearing race of cone bearing is fixed on bearing peace In dress hole；When part below the top of described wheel carrier 9 and middle part intersection creates the inverted U-shaped sheet of clip, pivot pin 8 On the intermediate plate on the both sides of part below inverted U-shaped of wheel carrier 9, roller 7 is arranged on the two of inverted U-shaped by pivot pin 8 In the intermediate plate on side；When the upper, middle and lower of described wheel carrier 9 creates the flat column of bending, pivot pin 8 stretches out wheel carrier 9 Both sides, roller 7 be arranged on the both sides of wheel carrier 9 pivot pin 8 on.

Described land quant 6 creates the man power oar for making hull 1 advance or retreating, create and handle 12, Upper barre 13, bearing rod 14, lower barre 15, connecting pin 16, the rot 17 that contacts to earth, the piece that trackslips, the several parts of pad 19 of trackslipping；Institute The upper end for handling 12 upper ends for being fixed on barre 13, the lower end of upper barre 13 and lower barre 15 stated is connected by bearing rod 14 Connect, in the lower end of lower barre 15 connecting pin 16, the lower end of the lower barre 15 of the connection of connecting pin 16 and the rot 17 that contacts to earth are fixed with Upper end, is provided between the upper end of the lower end of lower barre 15 and the rot 17 that contacts to earth and trackslips piece or be fitted without the piece that trackslips, and touches Ground rot 17 can be rotated mutually on connecting pin 16 with lower barre 15；Described connecting pin 16 is through the rot 17 that contacts to earth Stretch into after rotation hole 20 in cross-drilled hole 18 and be then passed through the pad 19 that trackslips, cross-drilled hole 18 is exposed through after the pad 19 that trackslips in connecting pin 16 Fixed with nut on part or insertion opening pin is fixed.

The described rot 17 that contacts to earth creates upper and lower two parts, and above the rot 17 that contacts to earth post is partly created Shape, the front of part creates narrow, following width above below the rot 17 that contacts to earth, below the rot 17 that contacts to earth The side divided creates thick, following thin shape above；The vertical centerline of part above the rot 17 that contacts to earth Manufacture has rotation hole 20, and connecting pin 16 can be rotated freely in rotation hole 20；Above the rot 17 that contacts to earth part with touch The horizontal centre manufacture of the intersection of part below ground rot 17 has the cross-drilled hole 18 for piercing, rotation hole 20 and cross-drilled hole 18 communicate.

Handle 12 and create an entirety with upper barre 13, or separately manufactured rear recombinant is together.Bearing rod 14 is made Single cell cube is caused, or, bearing rod 14 creates an entirety or bearing rod 14 with lower barre with upper barre 13 15 create an entirety；When described bearing rod 14 creates single cell cube, the two ends manufacture of bearing rod 14 has Screw thread, bearing rod 14 is threaded connection barre 13 and lower barre 15；Described bearing rod 14 is created with upper barre 13 During one entirety, the lower end manufacture of bearing rod 14 has screw thread, and bearing rod 14 is threaded connection lower barre 15；Described bearing rod 14 with lower barre 15 when creating an entirety, and the upper end manufacture of bearing rod 14 has screw thread, and bearing rod 14 is threaded connection Upper barre 13.

Connecting pin 16 creates an entirety with lower barre 15, or separately manufactured rear recombinant is together；Connecting pin 16 When together with the separately manufactured rear recombinant of lower barre 15, the lower end manufacture of lower barre 15 has embedding hole or screwed hole；Lower barre 15 Lower end manufacture when having embedding hole, connecting pin 16 adopts interference fit with embedding hole；The lower end manufacture of lower barre 15 has screwed hole When, the upper end manufacture of connecting pin 16 has screw thread, and connecting pin 16 is coordinated with embedding hole using screw thread.

In order to reduce the purpose that frictional resistance and realization of the rot 17 when rotating that contacts to earth freely is rotated, trackslip piece and cunning Turn pad 19 and create plane to trackslip bearing 11, or, create the assembly that the pad of more than two is combined； The set that trackslips creates the straight set or tubular type of tubular type and trackslips bearing, and tubular type is trackslipped bearing and the linear bearing for industrially using（Again Name：Guide rail bearing）Structure it is identical.

Oar support 4 creates dynamic transfering rod of the transmission power to hull 1, supports and connect land quant 6；Oar support 4 Lower end is fixed on the ship side of the both sides of hull 1, upper end is fixed with the installation ring 5 for installing any rolling bearing or spherical set.

Surrounding edge 2 creates and is fixed on the bottom of hull 1 or is fixed on partial occlusion all driection running wheel 3 below hull 1 With the protection circle body of floor contactor 17.

Arbitrarily rolling bearing create the center line of the rotary centerline of bearing and bearing race on the same line or Not on the same line, the principle and structure one of the universal bearing for using in the structure and industrial equipment of any rolling bearing manufacture Cause.

Brake creates braking pressure handle 21, return spring 23 and the part of floor contactor 22 3, brakes pressure handle 21 Lower end is simultaneously fixedly connected through after return spring 23 with above floor contactor 22；When brake is arranged on hull 1, return In the shank of braking pressure handle 21, lower end is pressed in one side above the bottom of hull 1 at brake hole position to the upper end top pressure of position spring 23. Described braking pressure handle 21 creates pelmatozoa above, has the disjunctor bar of bar portion below, and shank is bigger than the profile of bar portion, bar portion Shank is not long；Described return spring 23 creates helical spring；Described floor contactor 22 adopts wear-resisting material system Cause the wear body contacted with ground.

As mode of rowing the boat of the mode of rowing the boat of the safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in described land with ship in water, using both hands pair Come the direction that controls to travel, the direction of foot is biased into land the size inequality firmly of the land quant 6 of the right and left The rightabout on the big one side firmly of quant 6, the i.e. direction of foot is biased into the little one side to land quant 6 firmly.

When the powered hull 1 for shaking the generation of land quant 6 advances or pulls hull 1 to retreat, hull 1 drives universal The roller 7 of traveling wheel 3 is rolled on the ground, now, the direction of advance of the bearing bit position of wheel carrier 9 at the pin hole of wheel carrier 9 Before or direction of retreat behind.

When rowing the boat, double-legged tandem standing, behind the line of oar support 4, the tiptoe of the forward foot in a step is in oar support 4 for the rear foot On line；What both hands held the fixed land quant 6 of both sides on the quarter simultaneously handles 12, and left hand holding is scheduled on the oar on the right side of ship side Land quant 6 in support 4 handles 12, and land quant 6 that right hand holding is scheduled in the support of the oar on the left of ship side 4 handles 12；It is double Hand simultaneously firmly, first pushes and handles 12 and make the lower end of land quant 6 leave ground, then pull back land quant 6 handle 12 The lower sections of rot 17 that contacts to earth of land quant 6 is set to contact with ground to being lifted up handling 12 behind the position of chest, Promote further along and handle 12, when promoting the active force for handling 12 to pass to ground forward, the reaction force on ground passes to land Quant 6, land quant 6 is delivered to again in oar support 4 thrust for being formed forward, the thrust propelling ship forward being delivered in oar support 4 Body 1 is moved forward；When moving forward, hull 1 drives the wheel carrier 9 of all driection running wheel 3 to rotate automatically and make wheel carrier 9 to hull 1 Bearing bit position rear, and make roller 7 roll on the ground and reduces running resistance in roller 7 that is front, being fixed on wheel carrier 9； When promoting the both hands for handling 12 to be pushed to foremost, push again and handle 12 and make the lower end of land quant 6 leave ground, such as What this went round and began again push handles 12, pull back and handle 12, be lifted up handling 12 and promoting forward handling 12, realizes land On row the boat forward；When the lower end of the rot 17 that contacts to earth contacts with ground, the rot 17 that contacts to earth is around being fixed on the lower end of lower barre 15 Connecting pin 16 rotate, the positive part wide below of the rot 17 that makes to contact to earth then contacts with ground and produces larger rubbing Wipe power.When needing to change the direction of traveling during stroke forward, increase left hand thrust forward, hull 1 fore then Swing to the right, increase right hand thrust forward, the fore of hull 1 and then swing to the left.When backward retroversion is rowed the boat, in hull 1 Stance and shake hands 12 mode as the stance and the mode shaken hands 12 rowed the boat when advancing, first push and handle 12 and make land Ground is left in the lower end of quant 6, promotes to lift when handling the position of 12 to foremost handling 12 and make under land quant 6 further along After end contacts with ground, then pull and handle 12, pull the power for handling 12 to pass to ground, the reaction force on ground passes to land Quant 6, land quant 6 is delivered to again in oar support 4 and pulls hull 1 to retreat；When retreating, hull 1 drives all driection running wheel to hull 1 3 wheel carrier 9 is rotated and makes the bearing bit position of wheel carrier 9 in roller 7 that is rear, being fixed on wheel carrier 9 front automatically, and makes roller 7 Roll on the ground and the resistance of reduction retrogressing；When promote handle 12 both hands and be drawn to front when, push again handle 12 and Ground is left in the lower end for making land quant 6, and pushing of so going round and beginning again handle 12, promote forward and handle 12, be lifted up hand Start 12 and pulling back, realize land back water ship backward.Need to change the direction for retreating during stroke backward When, increase left hand pulling force backward, the stern of hull 1 and then swing to the right, increase right hand pulling force backward, hull 1 stern then Swing to the left.During rowing exercise, push or pull on handle 12 when, the upper body part of people conveniently 12 reach or Retreat and naturally body is moved forward and backward, reach the purpose taken exercises.Row the boat and during amusement is rowed the boat in leisure, Push or pull on handle 12 when, the upper body part of people with the reach for handling 12 or does not retreat and body is not moved forward and backward, Or, the upper body part of people conveniently 12 reach or retreat and naturally body is moved forward and backward.

Hull 1 is used and ridden above the shank of braking pressure handle 21 when needing to stop during advance or retrogressing Braking pressure handle 21 is pushed, pressure handle 21 is braked and is overcome and continue traveling downwardly after the outer tension force of return spring 23 promotion floor contactor 22 descending Contact with ground and produce frictional force, the frictional force that floor contactor 22 is produced when contacting with ground prevent hull 1 to advance or Retreat, serve the effect of braking.When needing to release braking, release is pressed in the pin on the shank of braking pressure handle 21, ground contact Device in the presence of return spring 23 return and release braking.

Claims

1. the safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in a kind of land, it is characterised in that：The safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in described land includes hull, land Quant, oar support, any rolling bearing or ball pivoted housing, all driection running wheel, brake, surrounding edge；

The bottom of described hull is provided with all driection running wheel, has brake hole in the bottom of the hull in front near oar support, The braking pressure handle for having brake in hull extend into below hull bottom through after return spring and brake hole and is connect with the ground of brake Tentaculum connects, and surrounding edge is fixed with the periphery of the hull bottom for installing all driection running wheel and floor contactor, in hull both sides Oar support is fixed with ship side, bearing is fixed with the upper end of oar support and ring is installed, be provided with bearing installs the endoporus of ring Any rolling bearing or ball pivoted housing, land quant is by bearing rod through after the interior rotary axle box of any rolling bearing or through ball It is fixed on after the spherical set of pivoted housing in any rolling bearing of oar support upper end or is fixed in the ball pivoted housing of oar support upper end；

Described hull is consistent with the shape and structure of the hull of the ship of traveling of paddling in water, and the bottom of hull is flat, hull Both sides be ship side；

Described all driection running wheel includes that fixed seat, plane are trackslipped bearing or cone bearing, wheel carrier, pivot pin, roller；Described wheel Part below the top of frame and middle part intersection into the inverted U-shaped sheet of clip or the upper, middle and lower of wheel carrier into curved Bent flat column, partly has pin hole, upper part to have bearing position, below wheel carrier at the pin hole of part below wheel carrier The vertical centerline parallel of the bearing position of part above vertical center line and wheel carrier and not on the same line；In pin hole Pivot pin is installed, roller is arranged on below wheel carrier on part by pivot pin, is cased with putting down on the bearing position of part above wheel carrier Trackslip bearing or cone bearing in face；Simultaneously have bearing mounting hole below fixed seat, plane trackslip bearing permanent seat ring or The permanent seat ring of cone bearing is fixed in bearing mounting hole；Part below the top of described wheel carrier and middle part intersection Into clip inverted U-shaped sheet when, pivot pin is arranged on below inverted U-shaped of wheel carrier on the intermediate plate on the both sides of part, and roller passes through Pivot pin is arranged in the intermediate plate on the both sides of inverted U-shaped；When the upper, middle and lower of described wheel carrier is into the flat column for bending, Pivot pin stretches out the both sides of wheel carrier, and roller is arranged on the pivot pin on wheel carrier both sides；

Described land quant is the man power oar for making hull advance or retreat, including handling, upper barre, bearing rod, lower Bar, connecting pin, contact to earth rot；It is described handle be fixed on barre upper end it is vertical with upper barre, the lower end of upper barre and The upper end of lower barre is connected by bearing rod, and in the lower end of lower barre connecting pin is fixed with, and connects the lower end of barre under pin connection With the upper end of the rot that contacts to earth, it is provided with to trackslip between the upper end of the lower end of lower barre and the rot that contacts to earth and piece or is fitted without Trackslip piece, and the rot that contacts to earth can be rotated mutually on connecting pin with lower barre；Described connecting pin is through the rot that contacts to earth Stretch into after rotation hole in cross-drilled hole and be then passed through the pad that trackslips, connecting pin exposes the part of cross-drilled hole through after the pad that trackslips to be fixed with nut Or insertion opening pin is fixed；When described connecting pin coordinates with the rotation hole of the rot that contacts to earth, have between rotation hole and connecting pin Trackslip set or the set that do not trackslip；

The described rot that contacts to earth is divided into upper part and lower part；Part is into cylinder shape above the described rot that contacts to earth Shape；The front of part is narrow, following width above below the described rot that contacts to earth, the side of part below the rot that contacts to earth It is thick, following thin shape above；The vertical centerline of part has rotation hole above the rot that contacts to earth, and connecting pin exists Can freely rotate in rotation hole；Above the rot that contacts to earth below part and the rot that contacts to earth the intersection of part horizontal stroke To centre have the cross-drilled hole that pierces, rotation hole is communicated with cross-drilled hole；

Described handling with upper barre is an entirety, or separate assembly；Described bearing rod is individually vertical list First body, or, bearing rod and upper barre are an entirety or bearing rod and lower barre is an entirety；Described bearing rod is single During independent cell cube, there is screw thread at the two ends of bearing rod, and bearing rod is threaded connection barre and lower barre；Described bearing When bar is an entirety with upper barre, there is screw thread the lower end of bearing rod, and bearing rod is threaded connection lower barre；Described bearing When bar is an entirety with lower barre, there is screw thread the upper end of bearing rod, and bearing rod is threaded connection barre；

Described connecting pin and lower barre are an entirety, or separate assembly；Connecting pin is to separate with lower barre During assembly, there are embedding hole or screwed hole in the lower end of lower barre；When there is embedding hole the lower end of lower barre, connecting pin is adopted with embedding hole Use interference fit；When there is screwed hole the lower end of lower barre, there is screw thread the upper end of connecting pin, and connecting pin is matched somebody with somebody with embedding hole using screw thread Close；

Described land quant is merely able to be used on the ship that paddles on land, it is impossible to is enough on the ship paddled in water and uses；

Described oar support is the dynamic transfering rod for transmitting power to hull, supports and connect land quant；The lower end of oar support is fixed On the ship side of hull both sides, upper end be fixed with the installation ring for installing any rolling bearing or spherical set；

Described surrounding edge is integrally fixed at the bottom of hull or is fixed on partial occlusion all driection running wheel and ground below hull and connects The circle body of tentaculum, is that the pin for avoiding people stretches into the protection damaged below all driection running wheel and below floor contactor Body；

Described any rolling bearing is that the rotary centerline of bearing exists on the same line or not with the center line of bearing race Bearing on same straight line；When the interior rotary axle box of arbitrarily rolling bearing does not swing in bearing race, the center of rotation of bearing The center line of line and bearing race is on the same line；Arbitrarily interior rotary axle box teeter in bearing race of rolling bearing When, the rotary centerline of bearing is with the center line of bearing race not on the same line；

Described ball pivoted housing includes ball swivel base, spherical set and the spherical bushing that trackslips, and spherical covering and spherical is provided with ball swivel base Trackslip bushing, and the spherical bushing that trackslips is between ball swivel base and spherical set；The inside of described ball swivel base is spherical cavity, ball swivel base Two ends have hole through the spherical hollow cavity inside ball swivel base；The profile of the described spherical bushing that trackslips is smooth, wears The outer spherical face of via, the inside of the spherical bushing that trackslips is smooth, have an interior spherical through hole, it is described through hole be from The through hole that the center of spheroid passes through；Described spherical set is the spheroid for having the through hole passed through from the center of spheroid；Described is spherical Being enclosed within ball swivel base can arbitrarily rotate and arbitrarily swing around the center of spherical set；

Described brake includes braking pressure handle, return spring and floor contactor, and the lower end for braking pressure handle passes through return spring Simultaneously it is fixedly connected with above floor contactor afterwards；When brake is arranged on hull, the upper end top pressure of return spring is in system The shank of dynamic pressure handle, lower end is pressed in one side above the hull bottom at rotation hole position；Described braking pressure handle is that have handle above Portion, the disjunctor bar for having bar portion below, shank is bigger than the profile of bar portion, and shank is not long for bar portion；Described return spring is spiral bullet Spring；Described floor contactor is the wear body contacted with ground；

When the advance of powered hull or the pulling hull retrogressing that land quant is produced is shaken, hull drives all driection running wheel Roller is rolled on the ground, now, before the direction of advance of the bearing bit position of wheel carrier at the pin hole of wheel carrier or is retreated Behind direction.

2. the safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in land according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In order that hull is travelled on the ground Shi Pingwen, using all driection running wheel the weight of hull and its carrying is undertaken；

In order that the ship for paddling on land has on land the breath in water, mast is fixed with the bottom of hull, in mast On hang with the sail that can be lifted；Sail is fallen when running into contrary wind under steam reduces resistance, liter when running into the wind under steam The power for playing sail increase traveling and the muscle power for reducing the people that steers a ship are paid；When the bottom of hull does not have fixed mast, also will not The self-image and quality of the ship that impact is paddled on land；

In order that the good looking appearance and air of the ship for paddling on land, manufacturing above hull has tap, imperial body and imperial tail And become dragon-boat or above hull manufacture have phoenix head, phoenix body and phoenix tail and become phoenix ship or above hull manufacture have room Top, room circle and become room ship；Tap, imperial body and imperial tail are not manufactured above hull or phoenix head, phoenix body and phoenix is not manufactured Tail or when not manufacturing roof, room circle, does not interfere with the self-image and quality of the ship for paddling on land yet.

3. the safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in land according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Turning to reduce the rot that contacts to earth Frictional resistance when dynamic and the purpose for freely rotating is realized, trackslip piece and the pad that trackslips is that plane is trackslipped bearing or more than two The assembly that pad is combined, can mutually trackslip between the pad combined；Trackslip set be tubular type straight set or Tubular type is trackslipped bearing.

4. the safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in land according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The safe sightseeing play in described land As mode of rowing the boat of the mode of rowing the boat of ship with ship in water, using size firmly of the both hands to the land quant of the right and left Inequality is biased into the rightabout on the big one side to land quant firmly the direction that controls to travel, the direction of foot, i.e., The direction of foot is biased into the little one side to land quant firmly；

The safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in described land it is practical, the people that can either be used to entertaining and lie fallow rows the boat take on land It is happy, it is also possible to as the daily physical training instrument of people, additionally it is possible to for land rowing regatta, also can also be used as tourism scape The vehicles of the sightseeing of point.

5. the safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in land according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In order that the ship for paddling on land Outward appearance it is generous, be carved with the surface of hull pattern or drafting have pattern；

In order that the angle simple for structure and increasing the visual field of the ship for paddling on land, is with or without decoration above hull Object or pattern.

6. the manufacture method of the safe sightseeing amusement and exercising ship in a kind of land, it is characterised in that：

During fabrication, hull is using one or more material manufactures in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and timber, land quant Using one or more material manufactures in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and timber, oar support adopts metal, plastics, rubber, Buddhist nun One or more material manufactures in dragon and timber, all driection running wheel is using in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and timber Plant or different materials manufacture, surrounding edge is using one or more material manufactures in metal, plastics, rubber, nylon and timber；

Described hull creates, the bottom manufacture of hull consistent with the shape and structure of the hull of the ship of traveling of paddling in water Become flat, the both sides of hull create ship side；

Described all driection running wheel create fixed seat, plane trackslip bearing or cone bearing, wheel carrier, pivot pin, roller it is several Part；Part below the top of described wheel carrier and middle part intersection creates the upper of the inverted U-shaped sheet of clip or wheel carrier Portion, middle part and bottom create the flat column of bending, and partly manufacture has pin hole, upper part to have bearing below wheel carrier The vertical center line of the bearing position of part is put down above position, the vertical center line below wheel carrier at the pin hole of part and wheel carrier Row and not on the same line；Pivot pin is installed in pin hole, roller is arranged on the lower end of wheel carrier by pivot pin, wheel carrier it is upper It is cased with plane on the bearing position of face part to trackslip bearing or cone bearing；Simultaneously there is bearing mounting hole below fixed seat, put down The bearing race of bearing is trackslipped in face or the bearing race of cone bearing is fixed in bearing mounting hole；The top of described wheel carrier with When part below the intersection of middle part creates the inverted U-shaped sheet of clip, pivot pin is arranged on below inverted U-shaped of wheel carrier On the intermediate plate on the both sides divided, roller is arranged in the intermediate plate on the both sides of inverted U-shaped by pivot pin；The top of described wheel carrier, in When portion and bottom create the flat column of bending, pivot pin stretches out the both sides of wheel carrier, and roller is arranged on the pivot pin on wheel carrier both sides；

Described land quant create make hull advance or retreat man power oar, create handle, upper barre, axle Hold bar, lower barre, connecting pin, the rot that contacts to earth, the piece that trackslips, the several parts of the pad that trackslips；Described handling is fixed on barre Upper end, the upper end of the lower end of upper barre and lower barre connected by bearing rod, is fixed with connecting pin in the lower end of lower barre, even The lower end of the lower barre of pin connection and the upper end of the rot that contacts to earth, pacify between the upper end of the lower end of lower barre and the rot that contacts to earth Piece or the piece that trackslips is fitted without equipped with trackslipping, the rot that contacts to earth can be rotated mutually on connecting pin with lower barre；Described company Pin is stretched into through after the rotation hole of the rot that contacts to earth and be then passed through in cross-drilled hole the pad that trackslips, and is revealed through after the pad that trackslips in connecting pin To go out on the part of cross-drilled hole fixed with nut or insertion opening pin is fixed；

The described rot that contacts to earth creates upper and lower two parts, and cylinder body shape is partly created above the rot that contacts to earth, The front of part below rot of contacting to earth creates narrow, following width above, the side system of part below the rot that contacts to earth Cause thick, following thin shape above；The vertical centerline manufacture of part above the rot that contacts to earth has rotation hole, Connecting pin can be rotated freely in rotation hole；Above the rot that contacts to earth below part and the rot that contacts to earth part friendship Horizontal centre manufacture at remittance has the cross-drilled hole for piercing, and rotation hole is communicated with cross-drilled hole；

Handle and create an entirety with upper barre, or separately manufactured rear recombinant is together；Bearing rod is created individually Cell cube, or, bearing rod creates an entirety or bearing rod and creates an entirety with lower barre with upper barre； When described bearing rod creates single cell cube, the two ends manufacture of bearing rod has screw thread, and bearing rod is threaded connection Upper barre and lower barre；When described bearing rod creates an entirety with upper barre, the lower end manufacture of bearing rod has screw thread, Bearing rod is threaded connection lower barre；When described bearing rod creates an entirety with lower barre, the upper end of bearing rod Manufacture has screw thread, and bearing rod is threaded connection barre；

Connecting pin creates an entirety with lower barre, or separately manufactured rear recombinant is together；Connecting pin and lower barre point Open manufacture after recombinant together when, lower barre lower end manufacture have embedding hole or screwed hole；The lower end manufacture of lower barre is bumped into Kong Shi, connecting pin adopts interference fit with embedding hole；When the lower end manufacture of lower barre has screwed hole, the upper end manufacture of connecting pin has Screw thread, connecting pin is coordinated with embedding hole using screw thread；

In order to reduce the purpose that frictional resistance and realization of the rot when rotating that contacts to earth freely is rotated, trackslip piece and the pad that trackslips Create plane to trackslip bearing, or, create the assembly that the pad of more than two is combined；The set that trackslips is manufactured The straight set or tubular type for becoming tubular type trackslips bearing；

Oar support creates dynamic transfering rod of the transmission power to hull, supports and connect land quant；The lower end of oar support is fixed On the ship side of hull both sides, upper end be fixed with the installation ring for installing any rolling bearing or spherical set；

Surrounding edge creates the bottom that is fixed on hull or is fixed on partial occlusion all driection running wheel and ground below hull and connects The protection circle body of tentaculum；

The center line of arbitrarily rotary centerline and bearing race that rolling bearing creates bearing exists on the same line or not On same straight line, the structure of any rolling bearing manufacture is consistent with the principle and structure of the universal bearing used on industrial equipment；

Ball pivoted housing creates ball swivel base, spherical set and the spherical part of bushing three of trackslipping, be provided with ball swivel base it is spherical set and The spherical bushing that trackslips, the spherical bushing that trackslips is between ball swivel base and spherical set；The inside of described ball swivel base creates spherical Cavity, the two ends manufacture of ball swivel base has spherical hollow cavity of the hole through the inside of ball swivel base；The described spherical bushing that trackslips Profile create it is smooth, have an outer spherical face through hole, the inside of the spherical bushing that trackslips create it is smooth, have through The interior spherical in hole, described creates the through hole passed through from the center of spheroid through hole；Described spherical set is created There is the spheroid of the through hole passed through from the center of spheroid；

Brake creates braking pressure handle, return spring and the part of floor contactor three, and the lower end for braking pressure handle passes through return Simultaneously it is fixedly connected with above floor contactor after spring；When brake is arranged on hull, the upper end top pressure of return spring In the shank of braking pressure handle, lower end is pressed in one side above the hull bottom at brake hole position；Described braking pressure handle is manufactured into For pelmatozoa above, there is the disjunctor bar of bar portion below, shank is bigger than the profile of bar portion, and shank is not long for bar portion；Described return bullet Spring creates helical spring；Described floor contactor becomes the wear body contacted with ground using wear-resisting material manufacture；

All driection running wheel is installed in the bottom of hull, has brake hole in the bottom of the hull in front near oar support, in hull The braking pressure handle for inside having brake passes through the floor contactor extending into below hull bottom after return spring and brake hole with brake Connection, is fixed with surrounding edge, in the ship side of hull both sides in the periphery of the hull bottom for installing all driection running wheel and floor contactor On be fixed with oar support, be fixed with bearing in the upper end of oar support and ring be installed, bearing is installed to be provided with the endoporus of ring and arbitrarily turned Dynamic bearing, land quant is fixed on oar through after the interior rotary axle box of any rolling bearing and supports arbitrarily turning for upper end by bearing rod In dynamic bearing.