CN106627550A - Brake controlling method and device - Google Patents

Brake controlling method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106627550A
CN106627550A CN201611220737.XA CN201611220737A CN106627550A CN 106627550 A CN106627550 A CN 106627550A CN 201611220737 A CN201611220737 A CN 201611220737A CN 106627550 A CN106627550 A CN 106627550A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
deceleration
vehicle
electrons
component
braking
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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CN201611220737.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李星乐
林骥
楼谊
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Ninebot Beijing Technology Co Ltd
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Ninebot Beijing Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Ninebot Beijing Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Ninebot Beijing Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611220737.XA priority Critical patent/CN106627550A/en
Publication of CN106627550A publication Critical patent/CN106627550A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/74Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
    • B60T13/741Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on an ultimate actuator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L1/00Brakes; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L1/02Brakes; Arrangements thereof in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements
    • B62L1/04Brakes; Arrangements thereof in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements the tyre surfaces being engaged

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a brake controlling method and device. The brake controlling method and device are applied to a vehicle. The vehicle is provided with a mechanical braking assembly which is used for carrying out mechanical braking to the vehicle. The vehicle is further provided with an electronic braking assembly used for carrying out electronic braking to the vehicle. The method comprises the following steps that starting of an electronic brake mode by the vehicle is detected, first parameters of the mechanical braking assembly are obtained, and the first parameters are used for reflecting the change of a braking distance of the mechanical braking assembly; according to the obtained first parameters and a preset electronic braking force output strategy, electronic braking force values corresponding to the first parameters are generated; and according to the generated electronic braking force values, the electronic braking assembly is controlled to carry out electronic braking at corresponding amplitude to the vehicle. According to the technical scheme, the problem that electronic braking force is uncontrollable when electronic braking is adopted can be solved.

Description

A kind of brake control method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle, and in particular to a kind of brake control method and device.
Background technology
Vehicle mainly has hand braking and two kinds of foot brake according to mode of braking, and the implementation of two kinds of modes of braking is main There are deceleration of electrons, mechanical braking, electric mechanical composite braking mode.Adopt mechanical braking+deceleration of electrons mode on the market at present Vehicle braking force it is often not enough, braking distance is longer, and safety coefficient is than relatively low, and Consumer's Experience is poor;Particularly vehicle high-speed During traveling, can not stop in safe distance after braking, be easily caused accident generation.And, once start deceleration of electrons, electricity The size of sub- brake force is constant, i.e., electronic braking force is uncontrollable, and then affects the controllability of integral stop.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention is expected to provide a kind of brake control method and device, can solve using electronics system Electronic braking force uncontrollable problem when dynamic.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that what is be achieved in that:
On the one hand, a kind of brake control method is embodiments provided, vehicle is applied to, the vehicle has machinery Brake assemblies, the mechanical braking component is used to implement the vehicle mechanical braking, and the vehicle also has deceleration of electrons group Part, the deceleration of electrons component is used to implement deceleration of electrons to the vehicle, and methods described includes:
When detecting the vehicle launch deceleration of electrons pattern, the first parameter of the mechanical braking component is obtained, it is described First parameter is used to reflect the braking distance change of the mechanical braking component;
According to first parameter for obtaining, and default electronic braking force output policy, correspondence described first is produced The electronic braking force value of parameter;
The deceleration of electrons component is controlled according to the electronic braking force value for producing corresponding is implemented to the vehicle The deceleration of electrons of dynamics.
In such scheme, alternatively, the default electronic braking force output policy, including:
The value of the electronic braking force increases with the increase of first parameter, with the reduction of first parameter Reduce.
In such scheme, alternatively, the default electronic braking force output policy, including:
The value change of the electronic braking force is linear to the change of the value of first parameter related.
In such scheme, alternatively, also there is the vehicle braking distance for sensing the mechanical braking component to become The first sensor of change, the first parameter of the acquisition mechanical braking component, including:
The signal value output of the first sensor is obtained, using the signal value output as first parameter;Wherein, The signal value output of the first sensor changes with the change of the braking distance of the mechanical braking component.
It is alternatively, described that deceleration of electrons component is controlled to vehicle according to the electronic braking force value for producing in such scheme Implement the deceleration of electrons of corresponding dynamics, including:
The size of the reversing the current of input motor is determined according to the electronic braking force value;
The reversing the current of the circuit board of the vehicle to the motor input size is driven, makes the motor be based on institute The corresponding reversely torsion of reversing the current output is stated, to brake the vehicle.
In such scheme, alternatively, methods described also includes:
When the first entry condition is met, start deceleration of electrons pattern;
Wherein, first entry condition, including:The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is more than or equal to default First threshold, braking distance of the mechanical braking component in initial position is 0, the braking distance of the mechanical braking component For the mechanical braking component relative to initial position stroke, the first threshold be more than 0.
In such scheme, alternatively, methods described also includes:
When the first exit criteria is met, the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, after the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, stopped Only to the enforcement deceleration of electrons of the vehicle;
Wherein, first exit criteria, including:
The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is more than or equal to default Second Threshold, wherein, the Second Threshold is big In the first threshold;Or
The braking distance of the mechanical braking component be less than default 3rd threshold value, wherein, the 3rd threshold value be less than or Equal to the first threshold;Or
The speed and/or acceleration of the vehicle is less than or equal to default 4th threshold value.
In such scheme, alternatively, the vehicle is Segway Human Transporter, and the mechanical braking component is the electric return board The front-wheel of car and/or the mud guard of trailing wheel, the deceleration of electrons component is used for front-wheel and/or trailing wheel for the Segway Human Transporter Implement deceleration of electrons.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of brake control, is applied to vehicle, and the vehicle has Mechanical braking component, the mechanical braking component is used to implement the vehicle mechanical braking, and the vehicle also has electronics system Dynamic component, the deceleration of electrons component is used to implement deceleration of electrons to the vehicle, and described device includes:
Detector unit, for detecting whether the vehicle starts deceleration of electrons pattern;
Acquiring unit, for when the detector unit detects the vehicle launch deceleration of electrons pattern, obtaining described First parameter of mechanical braking component, first parameter is used to reflect the braking distance change of the mechanical braking component;
Determining unit, for according to first parameter for obtaining, and default electronic braking force output policy, producing The electronic braking force value of correspondence first parameter;
Control unit, for controlling the deceleration of electrons component to the car according to the electronic braking force value for producing Implement the deceleration of electrons of corresponding dynamics.
In such scheme, alternatively, the default electronic braking force output policy, including:
The value of the electronic braking force increases with the increase of first parameter, with the reduction of first parameter Reduce.
In such scheme, alternatively, the default electronic braking force output policy, including:
The value change of the electronic braking force is linear to the change of the value of first parameter related.
In such scheme, alternatively, also there is the vehicle braking distance for sensing the mechanical braking component to become The first sensor of change, the acquiring unit, is additionally operable to:
The signal value output of the first sensor is obtained, using the signal value output as first parameter;Wherein, The signal value output of the first sensor changes with the change of the braking distance of the mechanical braking component.
In such scheme, alternatively, the determining unit, specifically for:
The size of the reversing the current of input motor is determined according to the electronic braking force value;
The reversing the current of the circuit board of the vehicle to the motor input size is driven, makes the motor be based on institute The corresponding reversely torsion of reversing the current output is stated, to brake the vehicle.
In such scheme, alternatively, described control unit is additionally operable to:
When the first entry condition is met, start deceleration of electrons pattern;
Wherein, first entry condition, including:The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is more than or equal to default First threshold, braking distance of the mechanical braking component in initial position is 0, the braking distance of the mechanical braking component For the mechanical braking component relative to initial position stroke, the first threshold be more than 0.
In such scheme, alternatively, described control unit is additionally operable to:
When the first exit criteria is met, the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, after the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, stopped Only to the enforcement deceleration of electrons of the vehicle;
Wherein, first exit criteria, including:
The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is more than or equal to default Second Threshold, wherein, the Second Threshold is big In the first threshold;Or
The braking distance of the mechanical braking component be less than default 3rd threshold value, wherein, the 3rd threshold value be less than or Equal to the first threshold;Or
The speed and/or acceleration of the vehicle is less than or equal to default 4th threshold value.
In such scheme, alternatively, the vehicle is Segway Human Transporter, and the mechanical braking component is the electric return board The front-wheel of car and/or the mud guard of trailing wheel, the deceleration of electrons component is used for front-wheel and/or trailing wheel for the Segway Human Transporter Implement deceleration of electrons.
Brake control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and device, when detecting vehicle launch deceleration of electrons pattern, obtain Take the first parameter of the braking distance change in reflection mechanical braking component;According to first parameter for obtaining, and in advance If electronic braking force output policy, produce the electronic braking force value of correspondence first parameter;According to the electricity for producing Sub- brake force value controls the deceleration of electrons that the deceleration of electrons component implements corresponding dynamics to the vehicle.Using the present invention Technical scheme described in embodiment, can solve using electronic braking force uncontrollable problem during deceleration of electrons, and then it is whole to improve vehicle The dynamic controllability of system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of brake control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 2 is the overall schematic of Segway Human Transporter provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of position relationship signal of mechanical braking component provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first sensor, wheel Figure;
Fig. 4 is that mechanical braking component provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first sensor, another kind of position relationship of wheel show It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is a kind of composition structural representation of brake control provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The characteristics of in order to more fully hereinafter understand the present invention and technology contents, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the reality of the present invention Now it is described in detail, appended accompanying drawing purposes of discussion only for reference, not for limiting the present invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is that a kind of brake control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes schematic flow sheet, is applied to vehicle, institute State vehicle and there is mechanical braking component, the mechanical braking component is used to implement mechanical braking to the vehicle, and the vehicle is also With deceleration of electrons component, the deceleration of electrons component is used to implement deceleration of electrons to the vehicle, as shown in figure 1, the system Flowing control method is mainly included the following steps that:
Step 101:When detecting the vehicle launch deceleration of electrons pattern, the first ginseng of the mechanical braking component is obtained Number, first parameter is used to reflect the braking distance change of the mechanical braking component.
Alternatively, the vehicle also has the first sensing for sensing the braking distance change of the mechanical braking component Device.Exemplarily, the first sensor may be disposed at the lower section of the mechanical braking component.
Wherein, first sensor is generally Hall element.Certainly, the first sensor can also be that knob is variable The sensors such as resistor, grating disc.
As a kind of optional embodiment, the first parameter of the acquisition mechanical braking component, including:
The signal value output of the first sensor is obtained, using the signal value output as first parameter.
Wherein, the signal value output of the first sensor becomes with the change of the braking distance of the mechanical braking component Change.
Step 102:According to first parameter for obtaining, and default electronic braking force output policy, correspondence is produced The electronic braking force value of first parameter.
As a kind of optional embodiment, the default electronic braking force output policy, including:
The value of the electronic braking force increases with the increase of first parameter, with the reduction of first parameter Reduce.
Here, the value of the electronic braking force increases with the increase of first parameter, the electronic braking force Value reduces with the reduction of first parameter.But, between the value of different electronic braking forces and different first parameters Coefficient correlation might not be identical.
For example, first parameter represents that the value change of the electronic braking force is represented with N with M, it is assumed that:When When first parameter uses M1, the value of the electronic braking force is N1;When first parameter uses M2, the deceleration of electrons The value of power is N2;When first parameter uses M3, the value of the electronic braking force is N3;As M1 < M2 < M3, then N1 < N2 < N3, but (N2-N1)/(M2-M1)=k1, (N3-N2)/(M3-M2)=k2, (N3-N1)/(M3-M1)=k3, k1 ≠k2≠k3.That is, although value N of the electronic braking force increases with the increase of first parameter M, but each The coefficient correlation in stage is simultaneously differed.
As a kind of optional embodiment, the default electronic braking force output policy, including:
The value change of the electronic braking force is linear to the change of the value of first parameter related.
For example, first parameter represents that the value change of the electronic braking force is represented with N with M, then, N= k*M;Wherein, k represents coefficient correlation.
It will again be assumed that, when first parameter uses M1, the value of the electronic braking force is N1;When first parameter is used During M2, the value of the electronic braking force is N2;When first parameter uses M3, the value of the electronic braking force is N3; Then have, M1 < M2 < M3, N1 < N2 < N3, but,
(N2-N1)/(M2-M1)=(N3-N2)/(M3-M2)=(N3-N1)/(M3-M1)=k.
Step 103:The deceleration of electrons component is controlled to the vehicle reality according to the electronic braking force value for producing Apply the deceleration of electrons of corresponding dynamics.
It is described that deceleration of electrons component is controlled to car according to the electronic braking force value for producing as a kind of optional embodiment Implement the deceleration of electrons of corresponding dynamics, including:
The size of the reversing the current of input motor is determined according to the electronic braking force value;
The reversing the current of the circuit board of the vehicle to the motor input size is driven, makes the motor be based on institute The corresponding reversely torsion of reversing the current output is stated, to brake the vehicle.
In such scheme, alternatively, methods described also includes:
When the first entry condition is met, start deceleration of electrons pattern;
Wherein, first entry condition, including:The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is more than or equal to default First threshold, braking distance of the mechanical braking component in initial position is 0, the braking distance of the mechanical braking component For the mechanical braking component relative to initial position stroke, the first threshold be more than 0.
Here, the initial position refers to the initial position of the mechanical braking component.
So, it is possible, when the first entry condition is met, the deceleration of electrons pattern can be started.
As a kind of optional embodiment, when the braking distance when the mechanical braking component is in initial position is 0, open Dynamic deceleration of electrons pattern.Wherein, the braking distance of the mechanical braking component is the mechanical braking component relative to initial bit The stroke put.
That is, first triggering deceleration of electrons pattern, i.e. when mechanical braking pattern is not acted upon, deceleration of electrons Pattern can work.
As a kind of optional embodiment, in the braking distance of the mechanical braking component default first is more than or equal to Threshold value, the first threshold is more than 0, wherein, the braking distance of the mechanical braking component is that the mechanical braking component is relative In the stroke of initial position.
That is, when the mechanical braking component produces certain stroke and changes relative to initial position, just triggering Deceleration of electrons pattern.
It is understood that in above-mentioned first entry condition, the braking distance of the mechanical braking component can with institute State other relevant relevant parameters of mechanical braking component to replace.
In such scheme, alternatively, methods described also includes:
When the first exit criteria is met, the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, after the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, stopped Only to the enforcement deceleration of electrons of the vehicle;
Wherein, first exit criteria, including:
The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is more than or equal to default Second Threshold, wherein, the Second Threshold is big In the first threshold;Or
The braking distance of the mechanical braking component be less than default 3rd threshold value, wherein, the 3rd threshold value be less than or Equal to the first threshold;Or
The speed and/or acceleration of the vehicle is less than or equal to default 4th threshold value.
So, it is possible, when the first exit criteria is met, the deceleration of electrons pattern can be exited.
As a kind of optional embodiment, the braking distance of the mechanical braking component is being met more than or equal to default Second Threshold, wherein, when the Second Threshold is more than the first threshold, the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, it is described exiting After deceleration of electrons pattern, stop the enforcement deceleration of electrons to the vehicle.
That is, in the case that mechanical braking pattern has been turned on deceleration of electrons pattern, detecting mechanical braking When braking distance is more than or equal to default Second Threshold, deceleration of electrons pattern can be closed or exited.
As a kind of optional embodiment, in the braking distance for meeting the mechanical braking component default 3rd threshold is less than Value, wherein, when the 3rd threshold value is less than or equal to the first threshold, the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, it is described exiting After deceleration of electrons pattern, stop the enforcement deceleration of electrons to the vehicle.
That is, as a kind of application scenario, if the braking distance when the mechanical braking component is in initial position For first threshold when, start deceleration of electrons pattern, then, when detecting the braking distance of the mechanical braking component less than default Three threshold values when, can close or exit deceleration of electrons.
That is, as another kind of application scenario, if the braking row when the mechanical braking component is in initial position When journey is 0, start deceleration of electrons pattern, when the braking distance for detecting the mechanical braking component is more than 0, mechanical braking is simultaneously Not necessarily function to, the braking distance when the mechanical braking component is detected in initial position is less than the default 3rd During threshold value, deceleration of electrons can be closed or exited.
As a kind of optional embodiment, the speed and/or acceleration of the vehicle are being met less than or equal to default During the exit criteria of the 4th threshold value, the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, after the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, stopped to described The enforcement deceleration of electrons of vehicle.
That is, in the case where deceleration of electrons has been started up, no matter whether mechanical braking works, when detecting When the speed and/or acceleration for stating vehicle is less than or equal to default four threshold value, deceleration of electrons can be closed or exited.
It is understood that in above-mentioned first exit criteria, the braking distance of the mechanical braking component can with institute State other relevant relevant parameters of mechanical braking component to replace.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned first threshold, Second Threshold, the 3rd threshold value, the 4th threshold value can before vehicle release root Set according to safety standard, also can be adjusted according to the demand for security of oneself by user during follow-up use.
In the present embodiment, the mechanical braking component includes but is not limited to brake block.
In such scheme, alternatively, the vehicle is Segway Human Transporter.
Here, when the vehicle is Segway Human Transporter, the mechanical braking component is the front-wheel of the Segway Human Transporter And/or the mud guard of trailing wheel, the deceleration of electrons component be used for for the Segway Human Transporter front-wheel and/or trailing wheel implement electronics Braking.Alternatively, the mechanical braking component can also be that the hand of the Segway Human Transporter pinches damper brake.
Brake control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when detecting vehicle launch deceleration of electrons pattern, obtaining is used for First parameter of the braking distance change of reflection mechanical braking component;According to first parameter for obtaining, and default electricity Sub- brake force output policy, produces the electronic braking force value of correspondence first parameter;According to the deceleration of electrons for producing Power value controls the deceleration of electrons that the deceleration of electrons component implements corresponding dynamics to the vehicle.Using the embodiment of the present invention The technical scheme, can solve using deceleration of electrons when the uncontrollable problem of electronic braking force, and then improve integral stop can Control property.
Embodiment two
Below, only illustrate so that vehicle is as Segway Human Transporter as an example.
Fig. 2 is the overall schematic of Segway Human Transporter provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 the Segway Human Transporter Including car body, front-wheel, trailing wheel, mechanical braking component, the mechanical braking component may be disposed on trailing wheel.Certainly, the machinery Brake assemblies may also set up on front-wheel.
Fig. 3 is a kind of position relationship signal of mechanical braking component provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first sensor, wheel Figure, as shown in figure 3, first sensor S2 is arranged at the lower section of mechanical braking component S1.Point of rotation P is a bit on car body, institute Stating mechanical braking component S1 can be rotated around point of rotation P, the measurable mechanical braking component S1 of the first sensor S2 The first parameter, as described in measurable mechanical braking component S1 around car body point of rotation P rotation amount M.Mechanical braking component S1 and wheel S3 has a certain distance, if the distance between the mechanical braking component S1 and wheel S3 is H.In the present embodiment, The wheel S3 is the wheel with motor.
As shown in figure 3, when the mechanical braking component S1 is not triggered, between the mechanical braking component S1 and wheel S3 Distance be H.When the mechanical braking component S1 is not acted upon, the braking distance of the mechanical braking component S1 for [0, H).
When the mechanical braking component S1 is triggered, mechanical braking component, first sensor, another kind of position of wheel are closed System, as shown in figure 4, the distance between the mechanical braking component S1 and wheel S3 is less than H, that is to say, that the machinery system The braking distance of dynamic component S1 starts to change, alternatively, the braking distance for (0, H].The mechanical braking component S1 Braking distance it is bigger, if deceleration of electrons pattern be in starting state, then, electronic braking force is bigger.When the mechanical braking When the braking distance of component S1 reaches H, the mechanical braking component S1 is functioned to.
The brake control being arranged in the Segway Human Transporter, detects Segway Human Transporter and starts deceleration of electrons pattern When, obtain for reflecting the first parameter that the braking distance of mechanical braking component changes;According to obtain first parameter, with And default electronic braking force output policy, produce the electronic braking force value of correspondence first parameter;According to the institute for producing State the deceleration of electrons that electronic braking force value control deceleration of electrons component implements corresponding dynamics to the Segway Human Transporter.
For example, the brake control being arranged in the Segway Human Transporter, detects whether the Segway Human Transporter starts Deceleration of electrons pattern, when the Segway Human Transporter startup deceleration of electrons pattern is detected, obtains the mechanical braking component and encloses Around the rotation amount M of the point of rotation P rotations of the car body of the Segway Human Transporter;It is default corresponding with rotation amount according to electronic braking force Relation, such as N=k*M, determine electronic braking force N;Based on the electronic braking force N determine input motor reversing the current it is big It is little;The reversing the current of the circuit board of the vehicle to the motor input size is driven, the motor is made based on described anti- To the corresponding reversely torsion of electric current output, to implement deceleration of electrons to the Segway Human Transporter.
Specifically, rotation of the mechanical braking component around the point of rotation P rotations of the car body of the Segway Human Transporter is obtained Turn amount M, including:Obtain the change amount signal of first sensor output;Wherein, the first sensor is according to the machine for measuring The angle that tool brake assemblies rotate around the point of rotation, output signal variable quantity;According to the change amount signal is obtained Rotation amount M of the mechanical braking component around the point of rotation rotation of the car body of the vehicle.
With the mud guard of trailing wheel that the mechanical braking component is the Segway Human Transporter, the deceleration of electrons component is used for Trailing wheel for the Segway Human Transporter implements deceleration of electrons, is that application scenarios are described.
As a kind of embodiment, start deceleration of electrons pattern, when the mud guard S1 is stepped on, mud guard S1 surrounds car The point of rotation P rotations of body, the microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit) in brake control is passed according to first The signal intensity value of sensor S2 outputs is calculated, and obtains the rotation amount M as front mudguard S1, rotation amount M and deceleration of electrons Power N linear correlation;MCU is input into reverse electric current according to the electronic braking force N for obtaining, drive circuit board to motor, and motor starts Retarded motion is done, wherein, the motor is located on trailing wheel S3.But, the distance between mud guard S1 and trailing wheel S3 is more than 0 When, i.e. before not starting friction between mud guard S1 and trailing wheel S3, mechanical braking pattern is not actuated, and mechanical braking is not acted upon. After friction is started between mud guard S1 and trailing wheel S3, Crush trigger braking mode, while mechanical braking works, electricity Son braking can both work and can also close.Certainly, before mechanical braking is not acted upon, when meeting the first exit criteria When, exit deceleration of electrons pattern.
Used as another embodiment, when friction is started between mud guard S1 and trailing wheel S3, first Crush trigger brakes mould Formula, mechanical braking is functioned to.Then, deceleration of electrons pattern is triggered, the MCU in brake control is according to first sensor The signal intensity value of S2 outputs is calculated, and obtains the rotation amount M as front mudguard S1, rotation amount M and electronic braking force N lines Property it is related;MCU is input into reverse electric current according to the electronic braking force N for obtaining, drive circuit board to motor, and motor starts to do and slows down Motion, wherein, the motor is located on trailing wheel S3.During mechanical braking works, deceleration of electrons both can work Can also close.
As another embodiment, when friction is started between mud guard S1 and trailing wheel S3, Crush trigger braking mode, Mechanical braking is functioned to.While Crush trigger braking mode, deceleration of electrons pattern is also triggered, in brake control MCU calculated according to the signal intensity value that first sensor S2 is exported, obtain the rotation amount M as front mudguard S1, the rotation Turn amount M and electronic braking force N linear correlations;MCU is according to the electronic braking force N for obtaining, and drive circuit board is reverse to motor input Electric current, motor starts to do retarded motion, wherein, the motor is located on trailing wheel S3.During mechanical braking works, Deceleration of electrons can both work and can also close.
With the mud guard of trailing wheel that the mechanical braking component is the Segway Human Transporter, the deceleration of electrons component is used for Front-wheel for the Segway Human Transporter implements deceleration of electrons.
As a kind of embodiment, start deceleration of electrons pattern, when the mud guard S1 is stepped on, mud guard S1 surrounds car The point of rotation P rotations of body, the MCU in brake control is calculated according to the signal intensity value that first sensor S2 is exported, Obtain the rotation amount M as front mudguard S1, rotation amount M and electronic braking force N linear correlations;MCU is according to the electronics system for obtaining Power N, drive circuit board to motor is input into reverse electric current, and motor starts to do retarded motion, wherein, the motor is located at front-wheel On S3.But, when the distance between mud guard S1 and trailing wheel S3 is more than 0, i.e. do not start to rub between mud guard S1 and trailing wheel S3 Before wiping, mechanical braking pattern is not actuated, and mechanical braking is not acted upon.When starting friction between mud guard S1 and trailing wheel S3 Afterwards, Crush trigger braking mode, while mechanical braking works, deceleration of electrons pattern can both work and can also close Close.
Used as another embodiment, when friction is started between mud guard S1 and trailing wheel S3, first Crush trigger brakes mould Formula, mechanical braking is functioned to.Then, deceleration of electrons pattern is triggered, the MCU in brake control is according to first sensor The signal intensity value of S2 outputs is calculated, and obtains the rotation amount M as front mudguard S1, rotation amount M and electronic braking force N lines Property it is related;MCU is input into reverse electric current according to the electronic braking force N for obtaining, drive circuit board to motor, and motor starts to do and slows down Motion, wherein, the motor is located on front-wheel S3.During mechanical braking works, deceleration of electrons pattern both can rise Effect can also be closed, for example, when the speed and/or acceleration that detect the vehicle are less than or equal to default 4th threshold value When, can close or exit deceleration of electrons.
As another embodiment, when friction is started between mud guard S1 and trailing wheel S3, Crush trigger braking mode, Mechanical braking is functioned to.While Crush trigger braking mode, deceleration of electrons pattern is also triggered, in brake control MCU calculated according to the signal intensity value that first sensor S2 is exported, obtain the rotation amount M as front mudguard S1, the rotation Turn amount M and electronic braking force N linear correlations;MCU is according to the electronic braking force N for obtaining, and drive circuit board is reverse to motor input Electric current, motor starts to do retarded motion, wherein, the motor is located on front-wheel S3.During mechanical braking works, Deceleration of electrons pattern can both work and can also close.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the motor is wheel hub motor.
In the present embodiment, due to the rotatable limited extent of mud guard machinery, i.e. rotation amount M is one the value of the upper limit, because This can pass through to change susceptibility of the coefficient k change electronic braking force to M, and for example, k is bigger, and working as mud guard S1 rotation amounts are trampled In the case of constant, N is bigger, and electronic braking force is stronger.
The deceleration of electrons mode of the foot control of the embodiment of the present invention, is realized by reverse motor input direction electric current, and relative For the current simply simple electric brake mode that the realization of motor three-phase shortcircuit is braked, deceleration of electrons controllability is strong, Solve electronic brake force deficiency and the uncontrollable problem of electronic brake force in existing electric brake mode.
Embodiment three
A kind of brake control is embodiments provided, vehicle is applied to, the vehicle has mechanical braking group Part, the mechanical braking component is used to implement the vehicle mechanical braking, and the vehicle also has deceleration of electrons component, described Deceleration of electrons component is used to implement deceleration of electrons to the vehicle, and Fig. 5 is brake control provided in an embodiment of the present invention Composition structural representation, as shown in figure 5, the brake control includes:Detector unit 51, acquiring unit 52, determining unit 53rd, control unit 54;Wherein,
The detector unit 51, for detecting whether the vehicle starts deceleration of electrons pattern;
The acquiring unit 52, for when the detector unit 51 detects the vehicle launch deceleration of electrons pattern, The first parameter of the mechanical braking component is obtained, first parameter is used to reflect the braking distance of the mechanical braking component Change;
The determining unit 53, for exporting plan according to first parameter for obtaining, and default electronic braking force Slightly, the electronic braking force value of correspondence first parameter is produced;
Described control unit 54, for controlling the deceleration of electrons component pair according to the electronic braking force value for producing The vehicle implements the deceleration of electrons of corresponding dynamics.
As a kind of optional embodiment, the default electronic braking force output policy, including:
The value of the electronic braking force increases with the increase of first parameter, with the reduction of first parameter Reduce.
As a kind of specific embodiment, the default electronic braking force output policy, including:
The value change of the electronic braking force is linear to the change of the value of first parameter related.
Further, the vehicle also has the first biography for sensing the braking distance change of the mechanical braking component Sensor, the acquiring unit 52, is additionally operable to:
The signal value output of the first sensor is obtained, using the signal value output as first parameter;Wherein, The signal value output of the first sensor changes with the change of the braking distance of the mechanical braking component.
As a kind of optional embodiment, the determining unit 53, specifically for:
The size of the reversing the current of input motor is determined according to the electronic braking force value;
The reversing the current of the circuit board of the vehicle to the motor input size is driven, makes the motor be based on institute The corresponding reversely torsion of reversing the current output is stated, to brake the vehicle.
Further, described control unit 54, are additionally operable to:
When the first entry condition is met, start deceleration of electrons pattern;
Wherein, first entry condition, including:The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is more than or equal to default First threshold, braking distance of the mechanical braking component in initial position is 0, the braking distance of the mechanical braking component For the mechanical braking component relative to initial position stroke, the first threshold be more than 0.
Further, described control unit 54, are additionally operable to:
When the first exit criteria is met, the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, after the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, stopped Only to the enforcement deceleration of electrons of the vehicle;
Wherein, first exit criteria, including:
The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is more than or equal to default Second Threshold, wherein, the Second Threshold is big In the first threshold;Or
The braking distance of the mechanical braking component be less than default 3rd threshold value, wherein, the 3rd threshold value be less than or Equal to the first threshold;Or
The speed and/or acceleration of the vehicle is less than or equal to default 4th threshold value.
In such scheme, the vehicle is Segway Human Transporter, and the mechanical braking component is before the Segway Human Transporter The mud guard of wheel and/or trailing wheel, the deceleration of electrons component is used to implement electricity for the front-wheel and/or trailing wheel of the Segway Human Transporter Son braking.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the brake control of the present embodiment each unit function, before can refer to State the associated description of brake control method and understand.
In practical application, above-mentioned detector unit 51, acquiring unit 52, determining unit 53, the concrete structure of control unit 54 May both correspond to processor.The specific structure of the processor can be central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit), microprocessor (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal ) or PLD (PLC, Programmable Logic Controller) etc. has processing function Processing Electronic devices and components or electronic devices and components set.Wherein, the processor includes executable code, and the executable code is deposited In storage medium, the processor can be connected by communication interfaces such as buses with the storage medium, perform tool for storage During the corresponding function of each unit of body, the executable code is read and run from the storage medium.The storage medium Part for storing the executable code is preferably non-moment storage medium.Wherein, the executable code is used to perform Control method described in the various embodiments described above.
Control device can be applicable to vehicle described in the present embodiment.
Brake control described in the present embodiment, can solve using electronic braking force uncontrollable problem during deceleration of electrons, And then the controllability of raising integral stop.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method, it can be passed through Its mode is realized.Apparatus embodiments described above are only schematic, and for example, the division of the unit is only A kind of division of logic function, can have other dividing mode, such as when actually realizing:Multiple units or component can be combined, or Another system is desirably integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.In addition, shown or discussed each composition portion Coupling point each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be the INDIRECT COUPLINGs by some interfaces, equipment or unit Or communication connection, can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The above-mentioned unit as separating component explanation can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unit The part for showing can be or may not be physical location;Both a place had been may be located at, it is also possible to be distributed to multiple network lists In unit;Part or all of unit therein can according to the actual needs be selected to realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention can be fully integrated in a processing unit, also may be used Being each unit individually as a unit, it is also possible to which two or more units are integrated in a unit;It is above-mentioned Integrated unit both can be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ hardware adds the form of SFU software functional unit to realize.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realizing all or part of step of said method embodiment can pass through Completing, aforesaid program can be stored in computer read/write memory medium the related hardware of programmed instruction, and the program exists During execution, the step of including said method embodiment is performed;And aforesaid storage medium includes:Movable storage device, read-only deposit Reservoir (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Or, if the above-mentioned integrated unit of the present invention is realized and as independent product using in the form of software function module When selling or using, it is also possible in being stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the present invention is implemented The part that the technical scheme of example substantially contributes in other words to prior art can be embodied in the form of software product, The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that computer equipment (can be with It is personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of each embodiment methods described of the invention. And aforesaid storage medium includes:Movable storage device, ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with store program codes Medium.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of brake control method, is applied to vehicle, it is characterised in that the vehicle has mechanical braking component, the machine Tool brake assemblies are used to implement the vehicle mechanical braking, and the vehicle also has deceleration of electrons component, the deceleration of electrons Component is used to implement deceleration of electrons to the vehicle, and methods described includes:
When detecting the vehicle launch deceleration of electrons pattern, the first parameter of the acquisition mechanical braking component, described first Parameter is used to reflect the braking distance change of the mechanical braking component;
According to first parameter for obtaining, and default electronic braking force output policy, correspondence first parameter is produced Electronic braking force value;
The deceleration of electrons component is controlled according to the electronic braking force value for producing corresponding dynamics is implemented to the vehicle Deceleration of electrons.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the default electronic braking force output policy, including:
The value of the electronic braking force increases with the increase of first parameter, subtracts with the reduction of first parameter It is little.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the default electronic braking force output policy, including:
The value change of the electronic braking force is linear to the change of the value of first parameter related.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle also has for sensing the mechanical braking group The first sensor of the braking distance change of part, the first parameter of the acquisition mechanical braking component, including:
The signal value output of the first sensor is obtained, using the signal value output as first parameter;Wherein, it is described The signal value output of first sensor changes with the change of the braking distance of the mechanical braking component.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to the electronic braking force value for producing control electronics Brake assemblies implement the deceleration of electrons of corresponding dynamics to vehicle, including:
The size of the reversing the current of input motor is determined according to the electronic braking force value;
The reversing the current of the circuit board of the vehicle to the motor input size is driven, the motor is made based on described anti- To the corresponding reversely torsion of electric current output, to brake the vehicle.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
When the first entry condition is met, start deceleration of electrons pattern;
Wherein, first entry condition, including:The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is more than or equal to default first Threshold value, braking distance of the mechanical braking component in initial position is 0, and the braking distance of the mechanical braking component is institute Stroke of the mechanical braking component relative to initial position is stated, the first threshold is more than 0.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
When the first exit criteria is met, the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, after the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, it is right to stop The enforcement deceleration of electrons of the vehicle;
Wherein, first exit criteria, including:
The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is more than or equal to default Second Threshold, wherein, the Second Threshold is more than institute State first threshold;Or
The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is less than default 3rd threshold value, wherein, the 3rd threshold value is less than or equal to The first threshold;Or
The speed and/or acceleration of the vehicle is less than or equal to default 4th threshold value.
8. the method according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the vehicle is Segway Human Transporter, the machine Tool brake assemblies are the mud guard of the front-wheel of the Segway Human Transporter and/or trailing wheel, and the deceleration of electrons component is used to be described The front-wheel of Segway Human Transporter and/or trailing wheel implement deceleration of electrons.
9. a kind of brake control, is applied to vehicle, it is characterised in that the vehicle has mechanical braking component, the machine Tool brake assemblies are used to implement the vehicle mechanical braking, and the vehicle also has deceleration of electrons component, the deceleration of electrons Component is used to implement deceleration of electrons to the vehicle, and described device includes:
Detector unit, for detecting whether the vehicle starts deceleration of electrons pattern;
Acquiring unit, for when the detector unit detects the vehicle launch deceleration of electrons pattern, obtaining the machinery First parameter of brake assemblies, first parameter is used to reflect the braking distance change of the mechanical braking component;
Determining unit, for according to first parameter for obtaining, and default electronic braking force output policy, producing correspondence The electronic braking force value of first parameter;
Control unit, for controlling the deceleration of electrons component to the vehicle reality according to the electronic braking force value for producing Apply the deceleration of electrons of corresponding dynamics.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the default electronic braking force output policy, including:
The value of the electronic braking force increases with the increase of first parameter, subtracts with the reduction of first parameter It is little.
11. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the default electronic braking force output policy, including:
The value change of the electronic braking force is linear to the change of the value of first parameter related.
12. devices according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the vehicle also has for sensing the mechanical braking The first sensor of the braking distance change of component, the acquiring unit is additionally operable to:
The signal value output of the first sensor is obtained, using the signal value output as first parameter;Wherein, it is described The signal value output of first sensor changes with the change of the braking distance of the mechanical braking component.
13. devices according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the determining unit, specifically for:
The size of the reversing the current of input motor is determined according to the electronic braking force value;
The reversing the current of the circuit board of the vehicle to the motor input size is driven, the motor is made based on described anti- To the corresponding reversely torsion of electric current output, to brake the vehicle.
14. devices according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described control unit, are additionally operable to:
When the first entry condition is met, start deceleration of electrons pattern;
Wherein, first entry condition, including:The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is more than or equal to default first Threshold value, braking distance of the mechanical braking component in initial position is 0, and the braking distance of the mechanical braking component is institute Stroke of the mechanical braking component relative to initial position is stated, the first threshold is more than 0.
15. devices according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described control unit, are additionally operable to:
When the first exit criteria is met, the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, after the deceleration of electrons pattern is exited, it is right to stop The enforcement deceleration of electrons of the vehicle;
Wherein, first exit criteria, including:
The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is more than or equal to default Second Threshold, wherein, the Second Threshold is more than institute State first threshold;Or
The braking distance of the mechanical braking component is less than default 3rd threshold value, wherein, the 3rd threshold value is less than or equal to The first threshold;Or
The speed and/or acceleration of the vehicle is less than or equal to default 4th threshold value.
16. devices according to any one of claim 9 to 15, it is characterised in that the vehicle is Segway Human Transporter, described Mechanical braking component is the mud guard of the front-wheel of the Segway Human Transporter and/or trailing wheel, and the deceleration of electrons component is used for as institute The front-wheel and/or trailing wheel for stating Segway Human Transporter implements deceleration of electrons.
CN201611220737.XA 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Brake controlling method and device Pending CN106627550A (en)

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CN109969323A (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-07-05 株式会社岛野 Braking control device and brake system
CN109969322A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-07-05 株式会社岛野 Brake system
CN113147991A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-07-23 北京骑胜科技有限公司 Braking system, braking method and device and vehicle
CN114559921A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-31 北京阿帕科蓝科技有限公司 Method for improving vehicle driving safety and vehicle monitoring system
CN115402456A (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-11-29 北京骑胜科技有限公司 Braking system, braking method and vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109969322A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-07-05 株式会社岛野 Brake system
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CN109969323B (en) * 2017-11-02 2021-05-25 株式会社岛野 Brake control device and brake system
CN113147991A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-07-23 北京骑胜科技有限公司 Braking system, braking method and device and vehicle
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Application publication date: 20170510