CN106626170A - Mold release agent, preparation method and application - Google Patents

Mold release agent, preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106626170A
CN106626170A CN201611239438.0A CN201611239438A CN106626170A CN 106626170 A CN106626170 A CN 106626170A CN 201611239438 A CN201611239438 A CN 201611239438A CN 106626170 A CN106626170 A CN 106626170A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
releasing agent
polyurethane
mold
mold release
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611239438.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106626170B (en
Inventor
丑纪能
周全
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China Mingsheng Drawin Technology Investment Co Ltd
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China Mingsheng Drawin Technology Investment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201611239438.0A priority Critical patent/CN106626170B/en
Publication of CN106626170A publication Critical patent/CN106626170A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106626170B publication Critical patent/CN106626170B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/56Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
    • B29C33/60Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
    • B29C33/62Releasing, lubricating or separating agents based on polymers or oligomers
    • B29C33/64Silicone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/56Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
    • B29C33/58Applying the releasing agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a mold release agent, a preparation method and application. The mold release agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 15 parts of hydrogenated rosin methaester, 30 to 50 parts of methyl silicone oil, 25 to 45 parts of glycerol and 10 to 15 parts of stearate, wherein the glycerol is used as an intermediate solvent and has very good solubility on the hydrogenated rosin methaester and the methyl silicone oil; the formed mold release agent is very uniform; the hydrogenated rosin methaester is capable of increasing the adhesion of the mold release agent; the methyl silicone oil is capable of enhancing the lubricity of the mold release agent; the stearate is capable of increasing the hydrophobility of the mold release agent. The mold release agent disclosed by the invention is different from a traditional water-based mold release agent or an oily mold release agent, and the mold release agent belongs to inertial mold release agents, cannot be in chemical reaction with polyurethane and can be uniformly coated on a female die, so that adhesion between two-component polyurethane die rubber and the female die can be effectively avoided, and one-step casting molding of the polyurethane die is realized.

Description

Releasing agent, preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of releasing agent, preparation method and application.
Background technology
In the industrial production, more difficult demoulding when some plastics such as phenol, epoxy, polyester, polyethylene from high pressure process etc. is molded, adopts Traditional releasing agent is tended not to meet and required, particularly during polyurethane moulded, the selection application of new type release agent Indispensable important content is become.Polyurethane has very excellent adhesive property, almost has well with all material Adhesive property, therefore the demoulding is a key issue for preparing polyurethane mould.Polyurethane can react with water, in aqueous release agent Water reacts with NCO in polyurethane, generates carbon dioxide, causes polyurethane and master mold adhesion;Therefore can not use Aqueous release agent.Also equally can occur with isocyanates containing a small amount of moisture content and reactive alcohols component in conventional oil-based release agent A certain degree of reaction, still there is a certain degree of adhesion in the demoulding, affects the demoulding.And polyurethane mould manufacture requirements are very high, Whole mould has the destruction of several points, is difficult to the component prepared with it.
The content of the invention
Based on this, the present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of releasing agent and releasing agent, and this releasing agent can be applied on master mold Cover uniformly, be prevented effectively from bonding between dual-component polyurethane mold glue and master mold.
Based on this, the present invention also provides a kind of application of releasing agent in polyurethane mould is prepared, and is conducive to what is prepared Polyurethane mould.
A kind of releasing agent, its component is counted by weight, including hercolyn D 10-15 parts, methyl-silicone oil 30-50 Part, glycerine 25-45 parts, stearate 10-15 parts.
Glycerine has good dissolubility as intermediate flux to hercolyn D, methyl-silicone oil, makes what is formed to take off Mould agent is highly uniform, and hercolyn D can improve the adhesive force of releasing agent, and methyl-silicone oil can strengthen the lubricity of releasing agent, Stearate can improve the hydrophobic ability of releasing agent.This kind of releasing agent is different from traditional aqueous release agent or oil-based release agent, It belongs to inertia releasing agent, chemical reaction will not occur with polyurethane, and can coat on master mold uniformly, is prevented effectively from double It is bonding between component polyurethane mold glue and master mold, be conducive to the polyurethane mould for preparing.
Wherein in one embodiment, its component is counted by weight, including hercolyn D 12-14 parts, methyl silicon Oily 38-40 parts, glycerine 33-36 parts, stearate 12-14 parts.
Wherein in one embodiment, stearate is at least one in zinc stearate and calcium stearate.
A kind of preparation method of releasing agent, comprises the following steps:
Count by weight, by hercolyn D 10-15 parts, methyl-silicone oil 30-50 parts, the heating of glycerine 25-45 parts It is well mixed to 80-100 DEG C, obtains mixed liquor;
Mixed liquor is well mixed with stearate 10-15 parts, releasing agent is obtained.
The preparation method of above-mentioned releasing agent is simple, the releasing agent for obtaining can be prevented effectively from dual-component polyurethane mold glue with Bonding between female film, is applied to Making mold, there is good stripping result.
The present invention also provides a kind of application of releasing agent in polyurethane mould is prepared.
Wherein in one embodiment, the method for preparing polyurethane mould using above-mentioned releasing agent is comprised the following steps:
Releasing agent is coated on into the outer surface of master mold, then master mold is placed in external mold;
Dual-component polyurethane mold glue is injected into external mold, the component in dual-component polyurethane mold glue is polyurethane prepolymer Body, another component is curing agent, and curing molding obtains polyurethane mould.
Wherein in one embodiment, before master mold to be moved on to the step in external mold, also including step:By master mold and pad Block is fixed, and using fluid sealant by the gap sealing between master mold and cushion block.
Wherein in one embodiment, external mold is punching block or wooden model.
Wherein in one embodiment, the material of master mold is stone material, plastics, timber, imitative brick grain material.
Wherein in one embodiment, dual-component polyurethane mold glue is the dual-component polyurethane of shore hardness 60A-90A Glue.
Description of the drawings
Schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is preparation of the polyurethane mould in external mold.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more saturating It is thorough comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can directly on another element Or can also there is element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technical field for belonging to the present invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term for being used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that of the invention in limiting.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more phases The arbitrary and all of combination of the Listed Items of pass.
The releasing agent of this preferred embodiment, its component is counted by weight, hercolyn D 10-15 parts, methyl-silicone oil 30-50 parts, glycerine 25-45 parts, stearate 10-15 parts.
Glycerine has good dissolubility as intermediate flux to hercolyn D, methyl-silicone oil, makes what is formed to take off Mould agent is highly uniform, and hercolyn D can improve the adhesive force of releasing agent, and methyl-silicone oil can strengthen the lubricity of releasing agent, Stearate can improve the hydrophobic ability of releasing agent.This kind of releasing agent is different from traditional aqueous release agent or oil-based release agent, It belongs to inertia releasing agent, chemical reaction will not occur with polyurethane, and can coat on master mold uniformly, is prevented effectively from double It is bonding between component polyurethane mold glue and master mold, be conducive to the polyurethane mould for preparing.
Preferably, the component of releasing agent is counted by weight, including hercolyn D 12-14 parts, methyl-silicone oil 38-40 Part, glycerine 33-36 parts, stearate 12-14 parts.
According to this component meter, can dissolve between each component and be mixed into optimum degree.
Preferably, stearate is at least one in zinc stearate and calcium stearate.
Zinc stearate and calcium stearate hydrophobicity performance are preferable.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the releasing agent of an above-mentioned embodiment, the preparation method is comprised the following steps:
Count by weight, by hercolyn D 10-15 parts, methyl-silicone oil 30-50 parts, the heating of glycerine 25-45 parts To 80-100 DEG C, 8-12h is stirred, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain mixed liquor;
Mixed liquor is well mixed with stearate 10-15 parts, releasing agent is obtained.
The preparation method of above-mentioned releasing agent is simple, the releasing agent for obtaining can be prevented effectively from dual-component polyurethane mold glue with Bonding between female film, is applied to Making mold, there is good stripping result.
The present invention also provides a kind of application of releasing agent in polyurethane mould is prepared.
Wherein in one embodiment, the method for preparing polyurethane mould using above-mentioned releasing agent is comprised the following steps:
Releasing agent is coated on into the outer surface of master mold, then master mold is placed in external mold;
Dual-component polyurethane mold glue is injected into external mold, the component in dual-component polyurethane mold glue is polyurethane prepolymer Body, another component is curing agent, and curing molding obtains polyurethane mould.
Wherein external mold includes bed die and Bian Mo.
Application of this releasing agent in polyurethane mould is prepared, by using releasing agent to dual-component polyurethane mold glue Isolated with master mold, it is to avoid dual-component polyurethane mold glue bonding force by force with the problem of master mold adhesion, accomplished once to pour Injection forming polyurethane mould.
Wherein in one embodiment, before master mold to be moved on to the step in external mold, also including step:By master mold and pad Block is fixed, and using fluid sealant by the gap sealing between master mold and cushion block.
Wherein fluid sealant is silicone sealant.
Different products is different to the thickness requirement of mould, by master mold being added into cushion block and being fixed, it is possible to achieve different Thickness requirement, cushion block is generally wooden unit, and the fixed form between master mold and cushion block can be fixed for nailing, and close using fluid sealant Gap between envelope master mold and cushion block so as to become an entirety.
Preferably, fluid sealant is silicone sealant.
Preferably, master mold is the sketch plate of surface irregularity.
This kind of irregular sketch plate can require according to Building Design, be fabricated to variously-shaped and thickness or have various Surface is overwrought, it is adaptable to the mould and technique of large size special-shaped architectural concrete plate manufacture.
Preferably, the material of master mold is stone material, plastics, timber, imitative brick grain material.
Wherein in one embodiment, when the material of master mold is timber, in the outer surface that releasing agent is coated on master mold The step of before, also including step:The outer surface coating polyesters double-component woodcare paint of master mold is carried out into Seal treatment.
Wherein polyesters double-component woodcare paint can be polyurethane bicomponent woodcare paint.
The purpose for being substantially carried out closing using polyesters double-component woodcare paint is its surface when using timber as master mold Boring ratio is larger, prevents the polyurethane mould top layer for making coarse rough.
Preferably, external mold is punching block or wooden model.
Preferably, dual-component polyurethane mold glue is the two-component polyurethane adhesive of shore hardness 60A-90A.
It is below specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the releasing agent of embodiment 1 is as follows:Hercolyn D, methyl-silicone oil, glycerine are heated to into 90 DEG C stirring 10h be well mixed, obtain mixed liquor, mixed liquor is well mixed with zinc stearate, obtain releasing agent.
Wherein, the component of releasing agent is counted by weight including 12 parts of hercolyn D, 38 parts of methyl-silicone oil, glycerine 33 parts, 12 parts of zinc stearate.
The outer surface of master mold 12 coating polyurethane bicomponent woodcare paint is carried out into Seal treatment, master mold 12 is consolidated with cushion block 13 It is fixed, and releasing agent is coated on by the gap sealing between master mold 12 and cushion block 13 by master mold 12 and cushion block using silicone sealant 13 outer surface, then moves on to master mold 12 and cushion block 13 in external mold 14, pours the polyurethane mould glue of double-component into external mold 14 In, the demoulding after 10h under normal temperature cleans up polyurethane mould 13 after the demoulding standby, after standing 3-5 days, treats urethane cures, Obtain polyurethane mould 13.
Wherein master mold material is timber.
Wherein dual-component polyurethane mold glue is purchased from the China of Yantai ten thousand 70A models, and one of which component is base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, Another kind of component is curing agent.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the releasing agent of embodiment 2 is as follows:The releasing agent preparation method of embodiment 2 and the demoulding of embodiment 1 The preparation method of agent is essentially identical, and difference is that the component of releasing agent is counted by weight including hercolyn D 14 Part, 40 parts of methyl-silicone oil, 36 parts of glycerine, 14 parts of zinc stearate, hercolyn D, methyl-silicone oil, glycerine are heated to 95 DEG C stirring 12h be well mixed.
The preparation method of polyurethane mould is essentially identical with the preparation method of polyurethane grinding tool in embodiment 1 in embodiment 2, Difference is to pour the polyurethane mould glue of double-component in external mold 14 into, the 8h demouldings under normal temperature.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the releasing agent of embodiment 3 is as follows:The releasing agent preparation method of embodiment 3 and the demoulding of embodiment 1 The preparation method of agent is essentially identical, and difference is to replace zinc stearate using calcium stearate, and the component of releasing agent is by weight Number meter include 10 parts of hercolyn D, 30 parts of methyl-silicone oil, 25 parts of glycerine, 10 parts of calcium stearate, hercolyn D, Methyl-silicone oil, glycerine are heated to 80 DEG C of stirring 9h and are well mixed.
The preparation method of polyurethane mould is essentially identical with the preparation method of polyurethane grinding tool in embodiment 1 in embodiment 3, Difference is to pour the polyurethane mould glue of double-component in external mold 14 into, the 12h demouldings under normal temperature.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the releasing agent of embodiment 4 is as follows:The releasing agent preparation method of embodiment 4 and the demoulding of embodiment 1 The preparation method of agent is essentially identical, and difference is to replace zinc stearate using calcium stearate, and the component of releasing agent is by weight Number meter include 15 parts of hercolyn D, 50 parts of methyl-silicone oil, 45 parts of glycerine, 15 parts of calcium stearate, hercolyn D, Methyl-silicone oil, glycerine are heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 9h and are well mixed.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art comes Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of releasing agent, it is characterised in that its component is counted by weight, including hercolyn D 10-15 parts, methyl silicon Oily 30-50 parts, glycerine 25-45 parts, stearate 10-15 parts.
2. releasing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its component is counted by weight, including hydrogenated rosin first Ester 12-14 parts, methyl-silicone oil 38-40 parts, glycerine 33-36 parts, stearate 12-14 parts.
3. releasing agent according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the stearate is zinc stearate and stearic acid At least one in calcium.
4. a kind of preparation method of releasing agent, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Count by weight, hercolyn D 10-15 parts, methyl-silicone oil 30-50 parts, glycerine 25-45 parts are heated to into 80- 100 DEG C are well mixed, and obtain mixed liquor;
The mixed liquor is well mixed with stearate 10-15 parts, the releasing agent is obtained.
5. application of the releasing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in polyurethane mould is prepared.
6. application of the releasing agent according to claim 5 in polyurethane mould is prepared, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
The releasing agent is coated on into the outer surface of master mold, then the master mold is placed in external mold;
Dual-component polyurethane mold glue is injected into the external mold, the component in the dual-component polyurethane mold glue is polyurethane Performed polymer, another component is curing agent, and curing molding obtains polyurethane mould.
7. application of the releasing agent according to claim 6 in polyurethane mould is prepared, it is characterised in that the external mold is Punching block or wooden model.
8. application of the releasing agent according to any one of claim 5~7 in polyurethane mould is prepared, it is characterised in that Before the master mold to be moved on to the step in the external mold, also including step:The master mold and cushion block are fixed, and using close Sealing is by the gap sealing between the master mold and cushion block.
9. application of the releasing agent according to claim 8 in polyurethane mould is prepared, it is characterised in that the material of master mold For stone material, plastics, timber, imitative brick grain material.
10. application of the releasing agent according to claim 9 in polyurethane mould is prepared, it is characterised in that described pair of group Part polyurethane mould glue is the two-component polyurethane adhesive of shore hardness 60A-90A.
CN201611239438.0A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Release agent, preparation method and application Expired - Fee Related CN106626170B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106626170B CN106626170B (en) 2019-08-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107650307A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 上海稳优实业有限公司 Aqueous, environmental protective releasing agent
CN108381827A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-10 佛山市顺德区佳力精细化工有限公司 A kind of non-silicone oil mold release agent and preparation method thereof
CN114482540A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-13 福建建工建材科技开发有限公司 Composite demolding process for UHPC (ultra high performance polycarbonate) clear water veneer

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107650307A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 上海稳优实业有限公司 Aqueous, environmental protective releasing agent
CN108381827A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-10 佛山市顺德区佳力精细化工有限公司 A kind of non-silicone oil mold release agent and preparation method thereof
CN114482540A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-13 福建建工建材科技开发有限公司 Composite demolding process for UHPC (ultra high performance polycarbonate) clear water veneer

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Granted publication date: 20190820