CN106624491B - A kind of welding preheating device that bolt is adjusted - Google Patents

A kind of welding preheating device that bolt is adjusted Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106624491B
CN106624491B CN201611183192.XA CN201611183192A CN106624491B CN 106624491 B CN106624491 B CN 106624491B CN 201611183192 A CN201611183192 A CN 201611183192A CN 106624491 B CN106624491 B CN 106624491B
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China
Prior art keywords
preheating
bolt
welding
adjusted
weld seam
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201611183192.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106624491A (en
Inventor
张烨
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Anhui Masteel Engineering and Technology Group Co Ltd
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Masteel Design & Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the welding preheating devices that a kind of bolt is adjusted, and belong to welding preheating technology field.The welding preheating device that the bolt of the present invention is adjusted, it includes ontology to weld preheating device, ontology includes detent mechanism and preheating mechanism, it further include regulating mechanism, detent mechanism is arranged in weld seam side-lower, preheating mechanism is positioned close to the bottom face of weld seam, and regulating mechanism is connected between detent mechanism and preheating mechanism, adjusts the compression degree of preheating mechanism and weld seam bottom face.The present invention carries out preheating mechanism to be positioned proximate to warmed objects by detent mechanism and preheating mechanism is adjusted in regulating mechanism, adjusts and compresses degree between warmed objects and preheating mechanism, the technical issues of efficiently solving preheating time or temperature bad control.

Description

A kind of welding preheating device that bolt is adjusted
The present patent application is divisional application, parent application number:2015108634936;Female case title:A kind of pre- hot charging of welding It sets and its applies;Parent application day:2015-11-27.
Technical field
The invention belongs to weld preheating technology field, and in particular to a kind of welding preheating device that bolt is adjusted.
Background technology
When welding steel thickness is more than 30mm, often there is the requirement of preheating, i.e., welding portion is first heated before welding To 100 DEG C, then just start to weld.Preheating step can effectively prevent crackle and the deformation of welding.Existing general use flame adds Heat, when heating steel sheet thickness is in 100mm or more, it may be desirable to many time can just make steel plate reach defined temperature, and Energy waste is very big.
In the converter trunnion ring site welding technology of certain steel mill, which is in the site welding technology stage, due to its converter support It is larger (δ 85mm~δ 130mm) to enclose babinet steel plate thickness, therefore needs to carry out weld preheating.It is pre- before backing ring lower box is welded It, certainly will be to the backplate surface of backing ring babinet if heating is fixed using conventional backing ring tank surface spot welding round steel when hot It damages, if heating plate to be directly placed on to the bottom plate lower part of backing ring babinet, since compression degree between the two is also bad Control, causes the bad control of the preheating temperature of the bottom plate of backing ring babinet.
China Patent Publication No.:CN202639663U, publication date:2013.01.02 patent document disclose a kind of anchor fluke Bolt adjust welding preheating device, the preheating device be L-type structure, including electrical heating block, insulating layer, electrical heating block electric wire, Shell and handle, the shell form the L-type space for housing insulating layer, the electricity after being connect with electrical heating block both ends Heat block electric wire is connect with electrical heating block, and the handle is set on the shell.The utility model by L-type electrical heating block pair, Shape limits its application space, moreover, the degree of compression can not also be adjusted.
Invention content
1. technical problems to be solved
When larger for the problem that welding steel thickness in the prior art, preheating time or the bad control of temperature, this hair It is bright to provide a kind of welding preheating device that bolt is adjusted.It is used cooperatively by detent mechanism and regulating mechanism, Ke Yishi The purpose for compressing degree between warmed objects and heating plate is now adjusted, is asked with the technology for solving preheating time or the bad control of temperature Topic.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution of the present invention carries out in the following manner:
A kind of welding preheating device that bolt is adjusted, including ontology, ontology include detent mechanism and preheating mechanism, further include Regulating mechanism, detent mechanism are arranged in weld seam side-lower, and preheating mechanism is positioned close to the bottom face of weld seam, regulating mechanism connection Between detent mechanism and preheating mechanism, the compression degree of preheating mechanism and weld seam bottom face is adjusted.
Preferably, regulating mechanism is flower basket bolt, and detent mechanism is section support base in T shape;Preheating mechanism is group The heating plate and heating sheet mold being fitted together, heating plate die end face is fixed with the connecting plate of annular plate-like;Flower basket bolt Upper end link up with across connecting plate, bottom end fixed ring is fixedly connected with support base upper end;Support base lower end is fixed on mounting plate; Heating plate is provided at both ends with the attaching plug for being pierced by heating plate both mold ends.
Preferably, regulating mechanism is spring, and detent mechanism is the nut cylinder and and nut that bottom end is fixed on mounting plate The bolt that cylinder is connected, the top of spring withstands on the bottom face of preheating mechanism by top flat;The hexagon-head and spring of bolt Bottom end be fixedly connected.
Preferably, detent mechanism and regulating mechanism are 2 sets, are uniformly distributed in the bottom end of preheating mechanism.
Preferably, ontology is 2 sets, symmetrical close to weld seam both sides.
In converter trunnion ring box baseplate application, step includes the welding preheating device that a kind of bolt is adjusted:
A, it assembles:Heating plate is put into the heating sheet mold for the rectangle channel-shaped made, by one end of flower basket bolt It is linked into the hole of the connecting plate of the annular of heating plate die end connection, the other end of flower basket bolt and support base point is welded in one It rises, so far heating plate, heating sheet mold, flower basket bolt and support base are assembled into the ontology of the welding preheating device of bolt adjusting;
B, it installation and adjusts:2 ontologies are positioned under the lower part of converter trunnion ring babinet, weld seam side and need the portion preheated Position, the compression degree that heating plate is then adjusted using the screw of flower basket bolt reach the required requirement of heating:If temperature needs It is turned up, then compression degree is turned up;If temperature needs are turned down, the tight degree of loosening pressure is adjusted;
C, it dismantles:After preheating, entire ontology is dismantled, is used next time.
3. advantageous effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with existing known technology, there is following remarkable result:
(1) the welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of the invention is adjusted, is positioned preheating mechanism by detent mechanism Preheating mechanism is adjusted in close to warmed objects and regulating mechanism, adjusts and is compressed between warmed objects and preheating mechanism Degree, the technical issues of efficiently solving preheating time or temperature bad control;
(2) the welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of the invention is adjusted, flower basket bolt welding preheating field use, it is right Compression degree between adjusting warmed objects and preheating mechanism, it is easy to operate, flexible, fruitful, have unexpected Technique effect;
(3) being used cooperatively for the welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of the invention is adjusted, spring and bolt, can also play tune The effect of compression degree is saved, although adjusting be not as convenient, flexible as flower basket bolt, by auxiliary tool, such as with shfting wrench tune Section bolt head can be adjusted, and prevented operating personnel to be in direct contact ontology and caused electric shock risk;
(4) the welding preheating device that bolt of the invention is adjusted, 2 sets of detent mechanisms and regulating mechanism play balance preheating The effect of mechanism keeps adjusting and positioning more firm;
(5) the welding preheating device that bolt of the invention is adjusted, ontology are 2 sets, are carried out at the same time in the both sides of warmed objects, Improve the pre- thermal efficiency;
(6) the welding preheating device that bolt of the invention is adjusted solves big in converter trunnion ring box baseplate application, small skill Problem, the compression degree that heating plate is adjusted using the screw of flower basket bolt reach the required requirement of heating:If temperature needs It is turned up, then compression degree is turned up;If temperature needs are turned down, the tight degree of loosening pressure is adjusted, it is easy to adjust, it can be adjusted with two sets and fixed Position device, and enhance and consolidate effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure:1, sheet mold is heated;2, connecting plate;3, flower basket bolt;4, support base;5, attaching plug;6, heating plate;7、 Weld seam;8, backing ring bottom plate;9, mounting plate;11, top flat;12, spring;14, bolt;15, nut cylinder.
Specific implementation mode
To further describe the present invention, the invention will be further described with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1
The welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of this example is adjusted, including ontology, ontology include detent mechanism and preheating machine Structure further includes regulating mechanism, and detent mechanism is arranged in 7 side-lower of weld seam, and preheating mechanism is positioned close to the bottom face of weld seam 7, Regulating mechanism is connected between detent mechanism and preheating mechanism, adjusts the compression degree of preheating mechanism and 7 bottom face of weld seam;Such as figure Shown in 1, in the present embodiment, ontology has two sets, and it is the gaily decorated basket often to cover ontology to have 2 regulating mechanisms and detent mechanism, regulating mechanism Bolt 3, detent mechanism are section support base 4 in T shape, form (Size of welds 5mm) using steel plate and steel-pipe welding, steel plate For the disk-shaped of diameter 100mm, diameter of steel tube 89mm, height 450mm (can be adjusted) according to actual range;Preheating mechanism is group The heating plate 6 and heating sheet mold 1 being fitted together, 6 size of heating plate are 660mm × 330mm, and thickness is δ 12mm, heating plate mould Tool 1 is the steel plate using δ 6mm, and the internal diameter of making is 660mm × 330mm, the rectangular can of deep δ 10mm;Heat 1 bottom of sheet mold End face is fixed with the connecting plate 2 of annular plate-like, and connecting plate 2 is the steel plate of one piece of δ 10mm, 60mm × 60mm, and Φ 30mm are bored in centre Annular distance;The annular distance across connecting plate 2 is linked up in the upper end of flower basket bolt 3, and bottom end fixed ring is fixedly connected with 4 upper end of support base; 4 lower end of support base is fixed on mounting plate 9;Heating plate 6 is provided at both ends with the attaching plug 5 for being pierced by 1 both ends of heating sheet mold.
In converter trunnion ring box baseplate application, step includes the welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of this example is adjusted:
A, it assembles:Heating plate 6 is put into the heating sheet mold 1 made, one end of flower basket bolt 3 is linked into heating plate In the annular distance of the connecting plate 2 of the annular of 1 bottom end of mold connection, the other end of flower basket bolt 3 and 4 upper extreme point of support base are welded in one It rises, so far heating plate 6, heating sheet mold 1, flower basket bolt 3 and support base 4 are assembled into the sheet of the welding preheating device of bolt adjusting Body;
B, it installation and adjusts:2 ontologies are positioned over the lower part of converter trunnion ring babinet, weld seam needs the portion preheated under 7 side Position, and the attaching plug 5 of 6 both ends of heating plate connection and power supply are communicated, then utilize the screw of flower basket bolt 3 to adjust heating plate 6 compression degree reaches the requirement needed for heating:If temperature needs to be turned up, compression degree is turned up;If temperature needs to adjust It is low, then adjust the tight degree of loosening pressure;
C, it dismantles:After preheating, entire ontology is dismantled, is used next time.
Welding preheating device that the bolt of this example is adjusted and its in converter trunnion ring box baseplate application, is that flower basket bolt exists Welding preheating field flexibly uses, for the compression degree between adjusting warmed objects and preheating mechanism, easy to operate, flexible, It is fruitful, there is unexpected technique effect.
Embodiment 2
The welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of this example is adjusted, including ontology, ontology include detent mechanism and preheating machine Structure further includes regulating mechanism, and detent mechanism is arranged in 7 side-lower of weld seam, and preheating mechanism is positioned close to the bottom face of weld seam 7, Regulating mechanism is connected between detent mechanism and preheating mechanism, adjusts the compression degree of preheating mechanism and 7 bottom face of weld seam;Such as figure Shown in 2, in the present embodiment, regulating mechanism be spring 12, detent mechanism be bottom end be fixed on mounting plate 9 nut cylinder 15 and The bolt 14 being connected with nut cylinder 15, the top of spring 12 withstands on the bottom face of preheating mechanism by top flat 11;Bolt 14 Hexagon-head be fixedly connected with the bottom end of spring 12.Preheating mechanism be equipped with and the heating plate 6 that fits together and plus Backing mold 1.
The welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of this example is adjusted can also play the role of adjusting compression degree, although adjusting Section is convenient, flexible not as good as flower basket bolt, but can be adjusted by auxiliary tool, such as with shfting wrench adjusting bolt head, prevents from grasping It is in direct contact ontology as personnel and causes electric shock risk.
Embodiment 3
A kind of measuring device of flatness of this example, basic structure are operated with embodiment 2, in order to prevent operating personnel When, there is the risk of electric shock, in 1 bottom of heating sheet mold, spread one layer of insulation and insulating layer, first, reducing electric shock risk can also play The effect for preventing heat source from wasting.
Schematically the invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting.So If those skilled in the art are enlightened by it, in the case where not departing from this creation objective, not inventively design Go out frame mode similar with the technical solution and embodiment, the protection domain of this patent should all be belonged to.

Claims (3)

1. the welding preheating device that a kind of bolt is adjusted, including ontology, the ontology includes detent mechanism and preheating mechanism, spy Sign is:Further include regulating mechanism, the detent mechanism is arranged in weld seam(7)Side-lower, the preheating mechanism are positioned close to Weld seam(7)Bottom face, the regulating mechanism is connected between detent mechanism and preheating mechanism, adjusts preheating mechanism and weld seam (7)The compression degree of bottom face;
The regulating mechanism is spring(12), the detent mechanism is that bottom end is fixed on mounting plate(9)Nut cylinder(15)With And with nut cylinder(15)The bolt of mating connection(14), spring(12)Top pass through top flat(11)Withstand on the bottom end of preheating mechanism Face;Bolt(14)Hexagon-head and spring(12)Bottom end be fixedly connected;The preheating mechanism is to be equipped with and be assembled in Heating plate together(6)With heating sheet mold(1);The heating sheet mold(1)For square box shape structure;
The detent mechanism and regulating mechanism are 2 sets, are uniformly distributed in the bottom end of preheating mechanism;
The ontology is 2 sets, close to weld seam(7)Both sides are symmetrical;
Applied to the welding of converter trunnion ring box baseplate, after preheating, entire ontology is dismantled, is used next time.
2. the welding preheating device adjusted according to the bolt described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the heating sheet mold (1)Bottom spreads one layer of insulation and insulating layer.
3. the welding preheating device that bolt according to claim 2 is adjusted, it is characterised in that:It further include adjusting bolt(14) Spanner.
CN201611183192.XA 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 A kind of welding preheating device that bolt is adjusted Expired - Fee Related CN106624491B (en)

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CN201611183192.XA CN106624491B (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 A kind of welding preheating device that bolt is adjusted
CN201510863493.6A CN105364348B (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 One kind welding preheating device

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CN111805151B (en) * 2020-07-31 2022-04-29 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Method for aligning longitudinal seams between shells of hot blast stove

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CN204254201U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-08 哈电集团(秦皇岛)重型装备有限公司 A kind of support device for the heat treated electric heater of circular seam local

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Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1462189A (en) * 1973-10-04 1977-01-19 Boc International Ltd Underwater welding
CN201030473Y (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-03-05 天津力神电池股份有限公司 Square lithium ion battery laser welding jig
CN103291798A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-11 南京航空航天大学 Bidirectional flexible supporting device with adjustable pretightening force
CN204254201U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-08 哈电集团(秦皇岛)重型装备有限公司 A kind of support device for the heat treated electric heater of circular seam local

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CN106514075A (en) 2017-03-22
CN105364348A (en) 2016-03-02
CN106514075B (en) 2017-12-15
CN106624491A (en) 2017-05-10

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Effective date of registration: 20180711

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Granted publication date: 20180824