A kind of welding preheating device that bolt is adjusted
The present patent application is divisional application, parent application number:2015108634936;Female case title:A kind of pre- hot charging of welding
It sets and its applies;Parent application day:2015-11-27.
Technical field
The invention belongs to weld preheating technology field, and in particular to a kind of welding preheating device that bolt is adjusted.
Background technology
When welding steel thickness is more than 30mm, often there is the requirement of preheating, i.e., welding portion is first heated before welding
To 100 DEG C, then just start to weld.Preheating step can effectively prevent crackle and the deformation of welding.Existing general use flame adds
Heat, when heating steel sheet thickness is in 100mm or more, it may be desirable to many time can just make steel plate reach defined temperature, and
Energy waste is very big.
In the converter trunnion ring site welding technology of certain steel mill, which is in the site welding technology stage, due to its converter support
It is larger (δ 85mm~δ 130mm) to enclose babinet steel plate thickness, therefore needs to carry out weld preheating.It is pre- before backing ring lower box is welded
It, certainly will be to the backplate surface of backing ring babinet if heating is fixed using conventional backing ring tank surface spot welding round steel when hot
It damages, if heating plate to be directly placed on to the bottom plate lower part of backing ring babinet, since compression degree between the two is also bad
Control, causes the bad control of the preheating temperature of the bottom plate of backing ring babinet.
China Patent Publication No.:CN202639663U, publication date:2013.01.02 patent document disclose a kind of anchor fluke
Bolt adjust welding preheating device, the preheating device be L-type structure, including electrical heating block, insulating layer, electrical heating block electric wire,
Shell and handle, the shell form the L-type space for housing insulating layer, the electricity after being connect with electrical heating block both ends
Heat block electric wire is connect with electrical heating block, and the handle is set on the shell.The utility model by L-type electrical heating block pair,
Shape limits its application space, moreover, the degree of compression can not also be adjusted.
Invention content
1. technical problems to be solved
When larger for the problem that welding steel thickness in the prior art, preheating time or the bad control of temperature, this hair
It is bright to provide a kind of welding preheating device that bolt is adjusted.It is used cooperatively by detent mechanism and regulating mechanism, Ke Yishi
The purpose for compressing degree between warmed objects and heating plate is now adjusted, is asked with the technology for solving preheating time or the bad control of temperature
Topic.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution of the present invention carries out in the following manner:
A kind of welding preheating device that bolt is adjusted, including ontology, ontology include detent mechanism and preheating mechanism, further include
Regulating mechanism, detent mechanism are arranged in weld seam side-lower, and preheating mechanism is positioned close to the bottom face of weld seam, regulating mechanism connection
Between detent mechanism and preheating mechanism, the compression degree of preheating mechanism and weld seam bottom face is adjusted.
Preferably, regulating mechanism is flower basket bolt, and detent mechanism is section support base in T shape;Preheating mechanism is group
The heating plate and heating sheet mold being fitted together, heating plate die end face is fixed with the connecting plate of annular plate-like;Flower basket bolt
Upper end link up with across connecting plate, bottom end fixed ring is fixedly connected with support base upper end;Support base lower end is fixed on mounting plate;
Heating plate is provided at both ends with the attaching plug for being pierced by heating plate both mold ends.
Preferably, regulating mechanism is spring, and detent mechanism is the nut cylinder and and nut that bottom end is fixed on mounting plate
The bolt that cylinder is connected, the top of spring withstands on the bottom face of preheating mechanism by top flat;The hexagon-head and spring of bolt
Bottom end be fixedly connected.
Preferably, detent mechanism and regulating mechanism are 2 sets, are uniformly distributed in the bottom end of preheating mechanism.
Preferably, ontology is 2 sets, symmetrical close to weld seam both sides.
In converter trunnion ring box baseplate application, step includes the welding preheating device that a kind of bolt is adjusted:
A, it assembles:Heating plate is put into the heating sheet mold for the rectangle channel-shaped made, by one end of flower basket bolt
It is linked into the hole of the connecting plate of the annular of heating plate die end connection, the other end of flower basket bolt and support base point is welded in one
It rises, so far heating plate, heating sheet mold, flower basket bolt and support base are assembled into the ontology of the welding preheating device of bolt adjusting;
B, it installation and adjusts:2 ontologies are positioned under the lower part of converter trunnion ring babinet, weld seam side and need the portion preheated
Position, the compression degree that heating plate is then adjusted using the screw of flower basket bolt reach the required requirement of heating:If temperature needs
It is turned up, then compression degree is turned up;If temperature needs are turned down, the tight degree of loosening pressure is adjusted;
C, it dismantles:After preheating, entire ontology is dismantled, is used next time.
3. advantageous effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with existing known technology, there is following remarkable result:
(1) the welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of the invention is adjusted, is positioned preheating mechanism by detent mechanism
Preheating mechanism is adjusted in close to warmed objects and regulating mechanism, adjusts and is compressed between warmed objects and preheating mechanism
Degree, the technical issues of efficiently solving preheating time or temperature bad control;
(2) the welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of the invention is adjusted, flower basket bolt welding preheating field use, it is right
Compression degree between adjusting warmed objects and preheating mechanism, it is easy to operate, flexible, fruitful, have unexpected
Technique effect;
(3) being used cooperatively for the welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of the invention is adjusted, spring and bolt, can also play tune
The effect of compression degree is saved, although adjusting be not as convenient, flexible as flower basket bolt, by auxiliary tool, such as with shfting wrench tune
Section bolt head can be adjusted, and prevented operating personnel to be in direct contact ontology and caused electric shock risk;
(4) the welding preheating device that bolt of the invention is adjusted, 2 sets of detent mechanisms and regulating mechanism play balance preheating
The effect of mechanism keeps adjusting and positioning more firm;
(5) the welding preheating device that bolt of the invention is adjusted, ontology are 2 sets, are carried out at the same time in the both sides of warmed objects,
Improve the pre- thermal efficiency;
(6) the welding preheating device that bolt of the invention is adjusted solves big in converter trunnion ring box baseplate application, small skill
Problem, the compression degree that heating plate is adjusted using the screw of flower basket bolt reach the required requirement of heating:If temperature needs
It is turned up, then compression degree is turned up;If temperature needs are turned down, the tight degree of loosening pressure is adjusted, it is easy to adjust, it can be adjusted with two sets and fixed
Position device, and enhance and consolidate effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure:1, sheet mold is heated;2, connecting plate;3, flower basket bolt;4, support base;5, attaching plug;6, heating plate;7、
Weld seam;8, backing ring bottom plate;9, mounting plate;11, top flat;12, spring;14, bolt;15, nut cylinder.
Specific implementation mode
To further describe the present invention, the invention will be further described with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1
The welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of this example is adjusted, including ontology, ontology include detent mechanism and preheating machine
Structure further includes regulating mechanism, and detent mechanism is arranged in 7 side-lower of weld seam, and preheating mechanism is positioned close to the bottom face of weld seam 7,
Regulating mechanism is connected between detent mechanism and preheating mechanism, adjusts the compression degree of preheating mechanism and 7 bottom face of weld seam;Such as figure
Shown in 1, in the present embodiment, ontology has two sets, and it is the gaily decorated basket often to cover ontology to have 2 regulating mechanisms and detent mechanism, regulating mechanism
Bolt 3, detent mechanism are section support base 4 in T shape, form (Size of welds 5mm) using steel plate and steel-pipe welding, steel plate
For the disk-shaped of diameter 100mm, diameter of steel tube 89mm, height 450mm (can be adjusted) according to actual range;Preheating mechanism is group
The heating plate 6 and heating sheet mold 1 being fitted together, 6 size of heating plate are 660mm × 330mm, and thickness is δ 12mm, heating plate mould
Tool 1 is the steel plate using δ 6mm, and the internal diameter of making is 660mm × 330mm, the rectangular can of deep δ 10mm;Heat 1 bottom of sheet mold
End face is fixed with the connecting plate 2 of annular plate-like, and connecting plate 2 is the steel plate of one piece of δ 10mm, 60mm × 60mm, and Φ 30mm are bored in centre
Annular distance;The annular distance across connecting plate 2 is linked up in the upper end of flower basket bolt 3, and bottom end fixed ring is fixedly connected with 4 upper end of support base;
4 lower end of support base is fixed on mounting plate 9;Heating plate 6 is provided at both ends with the attaching plug 5 for being pierced by 1 both ends of heating sheet mold.
In converter trunnion ring box baseplate application, step includes the welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of this example is adjusted:
A, it assembles:Heating plate 6 is put into the heating sheet mold 1 made, one end of flower basket bolt 3 is linked into heating plate
In the annular distance of the connecting plate 2 of the annular of 1 bottom end of mold connection, the other end of flower basket bolt 3 and 4 upper extreme point of support base are welded in one
It rises, so far heating plate 6, heating sheet mold 1, flower basket bolt 3 and support base 4 are assembled into the sheet of the welding preheating device of bolt adjusting
Body;
B, it installation and adjusts:2 ontologies are positioned over the lower part of converter trunnion ring babinet, weld seam needs the portion preheated under 7 side
Position, and the attaching plug 5 of 6 both ends of heating plate connection and power supply are communicated, then utilize the screw of flower basket bolt 3 to adjust heating plate
6 compression degree reaches the requirement needed for heating:If temperature needs to be turned up, compression degree is turned up;If temperature needs to adjust
It is low, then adjust the tight degree of loosening pressure;
C, it dismantles:After preheating, entire ontology is dismantled, is used next time.
Welding preheating device that the bolt of this example is adjusted and its in converter trunnion ring box baseplate application, is that flower basket bolt exists
Welding preheating field flexibly uses, for the compression degree between adjusting warmed objects and preheating mechanism, easy to operate, flexible,
It is fruitful, there is unexpected technique effect.
Embodiment 2
The welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of this example is adjusted, including ontology, ontology include detent mechanism and preheating machine
Structure further includes regulating mechanism, and detent mechanism is arranged in 7 side-lower of weld seam, and preheating mechanism is positioned close to the bottom face of weld seam 7,
Regulating mechanism is connected between detent mechanism and preheating mechanism, adjusts the compression degree of preheating mechanism and 7 bottom face of weld seam;Such as figure
Shown in 2, in the present embodiment, regulating mechanism be spring 12, detent mechanism be bottom end be fixed on mounting plate 9 nut cylinder 15 and
The bolt 14 being connected with nut cylinder 15, the top of spring 12 withstands on the bottom face of preheating mechanism by top flat 11;Bolt 14
Hexagon-head be fixedly connected with the bottom end of spring 12.Preheating mechanism be equipped with and the heating plate 6 that fits together and plus
Backing mold 1.
The welding preheating device that a kind of bolt of this example is adjusted can also play the role of adjusting compression degree, although adjusting
Section is convenient, flexible not as good as flower basket bolt, but can be adjusted by auxiliary tool, such as with shfting wrench adjusting bolt head, prevents from grasping
It is in direct contact ontology as personnel and causes electric shock risk.
Embodiment 3
A kind of measuring device of flatness of this example, basic structure are operated with embodiment 2, in order to prevent operating personnel
When, there is the risk of electric shock, in 1 bottom of heating sheet mold, spread one layer of insulation and insulating layer, first, reducing electric shock risk can also play
The effect for preventing heat source from wasting.
Schematically the invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting.So
If those skilled in the art are enlightened by it, in the case where not departing from this creation objective, not inventively design
Go out frame mode similar with the technical solution and embodiment, the protection domain of this patent should all be belonged to.