CN106622144A - Preparation method of beta-naphthol modified activated carbon adsorbing cobalt and copper ions - Google Patents

Preparation method of beta-naphthol modified activated carbon adsorbing cobalt and copper ions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106622144A
CN106622144A CN201610869431.0A CN201610869431A CN106622144A CN 106622144 A CN106622144 A CN 106622144A CN 201610869431 A CN201610869431 A CN 201610869431A CN 106622144 A CN106622144 A CN 106622144A
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China
Prior art keywords
activated carbon
cobalt
preparation
beta
modified activated
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CN201610869431.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李义兵
廖贵朗
刘家辉
郑继明
陆凤娇
李玉平
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Priority to CN201610869431.0A priority Critical patent/CN106622144A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of beta-naphthol modified activated carbon adsorbing cobalt and copper ions. The preparation method comprises the steps that 1, in the temperature range from 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C, beta-naphthol is dissolved in an ethyl alcohol or sodium hydroxide solution with the mass percent concentration of 1-5% to prepare a 0.1-1 mol/L of beta-naphthol mixed solution; 2, 5-10 g of activated charcoal is put in 100 mL of mixed solution in the step 1, dipping is performed for 10-24 hours, then drying is performed after liquor is filtered out, and preparation of the modified activated carbon is completed. The activated carbon prepared by adopting the preparation method is an efficient adsorbent specially absorbing and removing the cobalt and copper ions. The preparation method is simple, the cost is low, the cobalt and copper ions are absorbed and removed in a high-selectivity mode, the cobalt ion removal limit can be up to 0.5 mg/L or below, and the copper ion removal limit can be up to 0.1 mg/L or below.

Description

The preparation method of adsorption of cobalt, the betanaphthol modified activated carbon of copper ion
Technical field
The present invention relates to the modified and preparation method of activated carbon, especially for cobalt, the absorption of copper ion, removing activity The exploitation of charcoal.
Background technology
Activated carbon adsorbs and catalysis material as a kind of, in chemical industry, oil, light industry, food, environmental protection, national defence etc. Numerous areas are used widely.The fields such as environmental protection, Non-ferrous Metallurgy, comprehensive utilization of resources application mainly with work Property charcoal heavy metal ion absorption property be main performance.In Non-ferrous Metallurgy and comprehensive utilization of resources, activated carbon exists Low concentration solution effectively can be implemented to be enriched with to object element, and coexisting in multielement being capable of the realization of adsorbing contaminant ion in solution Impurity and purification are acted on, therefore activated carbon has become the adsorbent of special efficacy or removing impurities agent in some industries.Substantial amounts of activated carbon property Find in research, activated carbon inside has substantial amounts of functional group or group, some catalysis or adsorptivity that activated carbon is shown The property of inherent functional group or group can be depended on, therefore the modified or modification research of activated carbon is in the ascendant, for certain work( Energy application requirement, can be modified with a definite target in view, so as to realize target of the activated carbon to some performance requirements to activated carbon.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to a kind of strong absorption absorbent charcoal composite material of efficient selective is prepared, by addition The method of modifying of activating agent, prepares required activated carbon.Specially effective adsorption of Low Concentration or multielement ion can coexist Copper, cobalt valuable metal ions in solution, is that one kind has height in environmental protection, hydrometallurgy and comprehensive utilization of resources field Effect, selective strong adsorbent and cleaner.
Concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)In 50 DEG C of -80 DEG C of temperature ranges, betanaphthol is dissolved in into ethanol or NaOH that mass percent concentration is 1-5% molten In liquid, 0.1-1mol/L betanaphthol mixed solutions are configured to.
(2)Weigh 5-10g activated carbons and be put into 100mL steps(1)In the mixed solution prepared, 10-24 hours are impregnated, Then clear liquid post-drying is filtered off, modified activated carbon is produced and completed.
(3)Copper sulphate or cobalt sulfate solution that 100mL concentration is 0.5g/L are measured, 0.5g steps are added to(2)Synthesis Modified activated carbon, starts stirring reaction 0.5-1 hour, filters off solid phase, and solid phase material is carried out reclaiming and regenerated after copper or cobalt, filtrate Elementary analysis is carried out, remaining copper, cobalt content are respectively lower than 0.05mg/L, below 0.5mg/L in filtrate.
Activated carbon prepared by the present invention is a kind of special high-efficiency adsorbent to cobalt, the absorption of copper ion and removing, is produced Method is simple, and cost is relatively low, with highly selectively to copper in solution or cobalt ions absorption and removing, the removing limit of cobalt ions Degree can reach below 0.5mg/L, and copper ion limit reaches below 0.1mg/L.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1)In 60 DEG C of temperature ranges, betanaphthol is dissolved in into the ethanol solution that mass percent concentration is 5%, prepare 0.5mol/L β- Naphthols mixed solution.
(2)Weigh 10g activated carbons and be put into 100mL steps(1)In the mixed solution prepared, impregnate 24 hours, then filter Clear liquid post-drying, modified activated carbon is gone to produce and complete.
(3)0.5g/L copper sulphate and each 100mL of cobalt sulfate solution are measured, step is separately added into(2)The modified active of synthesis Charcoal 0.5g, starts stirring reaction 0.5 hour, and filtrate carries out respectively elementary analysis, copper content is remained in filtrate for 0.05mg/L, cobalt Content is 0.65 mg/L.
Embodiment 2:
(1)In 60 DEG C of temperature ranges, betanaphthol is dissolved in into the ethanol that mass percent concentration is 5%, prepares 0.2mol/L betanaphthols Mixed solution.
(2)Weigh 10g activated carbons and be put into 100mL steps(1)In the mixed solution prepared, impregnate 24 hours, then filter Clear liquid post-drying, modified activated carbon is gone to produce and complete.
(3)0.5g/L copper sulphate and each 100mL of cobalt sulfate solution are measured, step is separately added into(2)The modified active of synthesis Charcoal 0.5g, starts stirring reaction 0.5 hour, and filtrate carries out respectively elementary analysis, and it is 0.085mg/L that copper content is remained in filtrate, Cobalt content is 0.78 mg/L.
Embodiment 3:
(1)In 60 DEG C of temperature ranges, betanaphthol is dissolved in into the ethanol that mass percent concentration is 3%, prepares 0.8mol/L betanaphthols Mixed solution.
(2)Weigh 10g activated carbons and be put into 100mL steps(1)In the mixed solution prepared, impregnate 24 hours, then filter Clear liquid post-drying, modified activated carbon is gone to produce and complete.
(3)0.5g/L copper sulphate and each 100mL of cobalt sulfate solution are measured, 0.5g steps are separately added into(2)What is synthesized is modified Activated carbon, starts stirring reaction 1 hour, and filtrate carries out respectively elementary analysis, copper content is remained in filtrate for 0.042mg/L, cobalt Content is 0.53 mg/L.
Embodiment 4:
(1)In 60 DEG C of temperature ranges, betanaphthol is dissolved in into the NaOH that mass percent concentration is 5%, prepare 0.3mol/L β- Naphthols mixed solution.
(2)Weigh 8g activated carbons and be put into 100mL steps(1)In the mixed solution prepared, impregnate 24 hours, then filter Clear liquid post-drying, modified activated carbon is gone to produce and complete.
(3)0.5g/L copper sulphate and each 100mL of cobalt sulfate solution are measured, respectively 0.5g adds step(2)What is synthesized is modified Activated carbon, starts stirring reaction 0.5 hour, and filtrate carries out respectively elementary analysis, and it is 0.078mg/L that copper content is remained in filtrate, Cobalt content is 0.85 mg/L.
Embodiment 5:
(1)In 60 DEG C of temperature ranges, betanaphthol is dissolved in into the NaOH that mass percent concentration is 3%, prepares 1mol/L β-naphthalene Phenol mixed solution.
(2)Weigh 10g activated carbons and be put into 100mL steps(1)In the mixed solution prepared, impregnate 24 hours, then filter Clear liquid post-drying, modified activated carbon is gone to produce and complete.
(3)0.5g/L copper sulphate and each 100mL of cobalt sulfate solution are measured, 0.5g steps are separately added into(2)What is synthesized is modified Activated carbon, starts stirring reaction 0.5 hour, and filtrate carries out respectively elementary analysis, and it is 0.048mg/L that copper content is remained in filtrate, Cobalt content is 0.38 mg/L.
Embodiment 6:
(1)In 50 DEG C of temperature ranges, betanaphthol is dissolved in into the NaOH that mass percent concentration is 5%, prepare 0.5mol/L α- Nitroso-β-naphthol mixed solution.
(2)Weigh 5g activated carbons and be put into 100mL steps(1)In the mixed solution prepared, impregnate 18 hours, then filter Clear liquid post-drying, modified activated carbon is gone to produce and complete.
(3)0.5g/L copper sulphate and each 100mL of cobalt sulfate solution are measured, 0.5g steps are separately added into(2)What is synthesized is modified Activated carbon, starts stirring reaction 1 hour, and filtrate carries out respectively elementary analysis, copper content is remained in filtrate for 0.063mg/L, cobalt Content is 0.78 mg/L.
Embodiment 7:
(1)In 80 DEG C of temperature ranges, betanaphthol is dissolved in into mass percent concentration for 2% NaOH, preparation 0.5mol/L β-naphthalene Phenol mixed solution.
(2)Weigh 10g activated carbons and be put into 100mL steps(1)In the mixed solution prepared, impregnate 24 hours, then filter Clear liquid post-drying, modified activated carbon is gone to produce and complete.
(3)0.5g/L copper sulphate and each 100mL of cobalt sulfate solution are measured, 0.5g steps are separately added into(2)What is synthesized is modified Activated carbon, starts stirring reaction 1 hour, and filtrate carries out respectively elementary analysis, copper content is remained in filtrate for 0.076mg/L, cobalt Content is 0.73 mg/L.
It is pointed out that according to technical scheme, above-described embodiment can also enumerate many, according to applicant Substantial amounts of the results show, in the scope that claims of the present invention is proposed, can reach the purpose of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of adsorption of cobalt, the preparation method of the betanaphthol modified activated carbon of copper ion, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)In 50 DEG C of -80 DEG C of temperature ranges, betanaphthol is dissolved in into ethanol or NaOH that mass percent concentration is 1-5% molten In liquid, 0.1-1mol/L betanaphthol mixed solutions are configured to;
(2)Weigh 5-10g activated carbons and be put into 100mL steps(1)In the mixed solution prepared, 10-24 hours are impregnated, then Clear liquid post-drying is filtered off, modified activated carbon is produced and completed.
CN201610869431.0A 2016-10-01 2016-10-01 Preparation method of beta-naphthol modified activated carbon adsorbing cobalt and copper ions Pending CN106622144A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112322375A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-05 西安热工研究院有限公司 Method for removing iron and copper ions in lubricating oil

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101457301A (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-17 巴彦淖尔紫金有色金属有限公司 Technique for extracting cobalt from alpha-nitroso beta-naphthyl hydroxide cobalt slag
CN101733079A (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-06-16 东南大学 Functionalized nano-fiber heavy metal ion adsorbing material and preparation method thereof
US20130032160A1 (en) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 Bromberg Lev E Porous Catalytic Matrices for Elimination of Toxicants Found in Tobacco Combustion Products
CN102925683A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-02-13 桂林电子科技大学 Indium-iron separation method by using persimmontannin
CN105080496A (en) * 2015-10-12 2015-11-25 桂林理工大学 Preparation method for modified activated carbon for removing Co and Cu

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101457301A (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-17 巴彦淖尔紫金有色金属有限公司 Technique for extracting cobalt from alpha-nitroso beta-naphthyl hydroxide cobalt slag
CN101733079A (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-06-16 东南大学 Functionalized nano-fiber heavy metal ion adsorbing material and preparation method thereof
US20130032160A1 (en) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 Bromberg Lev E Porous Catalytic Matrices for Elimination of Toxicants Found in Tobacco Combustion Products
CN102925683A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-02-13 桂林电子科技大学 Indium-iron separation method by using persimmontannin
CN105080496A (en) * 2015-10-12 2015-11-25 桂林理工大学 Preparation method for modified activated carbon for removing Co and Cu

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112322375A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-05 西安热工研究院有限公司 Method for removing iron and copper ions in lubricating oil

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