CN106621685A - Air purifying net and making method thereof - Google Patents

Air purifying net and making method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106621685A
CN106621685A CN201611170754.7A CN201611170754A CN106621685A CN 106621685 A CN106621685 A CN 106621685A CN 201611170754 A CN201611170754 A CN 201611170754A CN 106621685 A CN106621685 A CN 106621685A
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parts
air
net
purifying net
solution
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CN106621685B (en
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任立超
巩玉兵
任立岳
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SHANDONG JINGUAN NET CO Ltd
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SHANDONG JINGUAN NET CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/10Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/04Additives and treatments of the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0407Additives and treatments of the filtering material comprising particulate additives, e.g. adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/04Additives and treatments of the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0442Antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/10Filtering material manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/60Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of nets, in particular to an air purifying net and a making method thereof. The air purifying net provided by the invention can effectively control and improve quality of indoor air in thick weather, absorbs malignant bacteria, microorganisms and dust in air to a maximum extent, further has an insect expelling function, has great effect on protection of health of indoor habitants, has great significance on maintaining health of all urban residents in future urban construction, and also has key effect on improvement of a future urban dwelling environment.

Description

A kind of air-purifying net and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to netting gear field, more particularly to a kind of air-purifying net and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, with industrialized development, air pollution is increasingly severe, had influence on daily life and It is healthy.The survey showed that, occurs the number of days of haze weather in some big cities of China and has 100~200 days in 1 year. So-called haze weather, refer to nitrogen oxides in air, particulate matter total amount it is big, cause low visibility.Air during haze weather In main component have the particles such as dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbon compounds, these harmful particles can be directly entered simultaneously Stick on human body in lower respiratory tract and the lobe of the lung, during upper and lower respiratory tract and alveolar can be deposited on, cause rhinitis, bronchus The illnesss such as inflammation, being chronically at this environment can also induce lung cancer.
The time of people daily an average of about more than 80% is spent indoors, the pass of IAQ and health System is quite close, and resident living is indoors, it is often necessary to divulge information, the dust and harmful chemicals gas in air will be entered therewith Interior, not only impacts to indoor cleaning, and directly jeopardizes the physical and mental health of numerous residents.Therefore, room air Purification becomes the topic that we pay special attention to.
There is following defect in air-purifying net of the prior art:(1) air-purifying net at present on the market is mainly profit The grid formed with staggered fibrage is intercepted with air-flow stream line motion, and size is more than or equal to fiber surface distance Dust, or utilize electrostatic effect, make electric charge on fiber and dust band, attract each other and these dust, but these dust Middle meeting with dust mite and bacterium, with dust accumulation, these dust mites and bacterium and its secretion metabolite still have an opportunity to circulate into In entering air, secondary pollution is produced;(2) the bulky grain pollution that air-purifying net of the prior art typically can only be crossed in air filtering Thing, to the harmful chemicals gas in air effective catharsis cannot be played, and clean-up effect is limited, it is impossible to meet demand;(3) When air-purifying net of the prior art is used as window net, it is impossible to effective mosquito expelling, when summer, windowing was divulged information, mosquito is held Easily assemble on the net in window, the mosquito of some small volumes easily gets in from window net, give people life and cause puzzlement.
The content of the invention
To overcome above technical problem, an object of the present invention to there is provided a kind of air-purifying net.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of air-purifying net, including base material, be attached to substrate surface and/or infiltrate through scavenging material inside base material, The base material includes the component of following weight portion:10~12 parts of Graphene, PET20~25 part, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene 25~ 30 parts, 30~35 parts of porous basalt fiber, 25~30 parts of carbon fiber;The scavenging material includes the component of following weight portion: 20~23 parts of boehmite, 25~28 parts of integral honeycomb active carbon powder, sour 15~20 parts of modification infusorial earth, hydroxylamine chloride 5~8 parts, 8~10 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 6~8 parts of cobaltosic oxide, 10~12 parts of humic acid, nano titanium oxide 10~15 Part, sterilized 15~20 parts of expelling parasite particulate bag;
The sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag is obtained by following methods:
20 parts of water are added in reaction vessel, 5 parts of mite suppressors, 8 parts of antiseptics and 7 parts of expelling parasites are sequentially added under stirring condition Agent, room temperature, mixing speed are well mixed to stir 30min~50min under the conditions of 200~250 revs/min, obtain solution A standby; 8 parts of beta-schardinger dextrins are mixed with 15 parts of water, 65 DEG C, mixing speed be to stir 50min under the conditions of 200 revs/min so as to plus thermosol Solution, obtains solution B;Low whipping speed be 250 revs/min, temperature be 65 DEG C under the conditions of, solution A is added dropwise in solution B, so Stir afterwards after 50min and cool down, make beta-schardinger dextrin coat pest repellant, that is, obtain the sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag;
The sour modification infusorial earth is obtained by following methods:
It is in 30% salpeter solution, to be put into high-speed stirred kettle that the diatomite of 10 weight portions is added to into 20 parts of mass fractions In be stirred, wherein mixing speed be 2000~2500 revs/min, mixing time 1.5~2 hours obtains mixed solution, then Mixed solution is placed in microwave generator, ultrasonic disperse process is carried out, ultrasonic disperse frequency is 25kHz, and bath temperature is 35 DEG C, ultrasonic time be 40~60min, will be ultrasonically treated after mixed solution filter, washing, under the conditions of 180~200 DEG C dry It is dry, that is, obtain the sour modification infusorial earth.
It is 1 that the mite suppressor is weight ratio:1.5 Ergol and the mixture of diethyl phthalate;It is described It is 1 that antiseptic is weight ratio:2 fennel oil and the mixture of tea oil;It is 1 that the pest repellant is weight ratio:1.2 fluorine chlorine ether The mixture of chrysanthemum ester and ES Esbiothrins.
Preferably, the humic acid is by raw material:Peat and brown coal ozone carry out oxidized activating process, and alkalization is carried It is obtained after pure, the wherein content of organic matter >=87%, humic acid >=75%.
Preferably, a diameter of 150~200 μm of described porous basalt fiber, length is 0.1mm~1mm, hole Rate is 70%~80%, and hole diameter is 50~60nm.
Preferably, the molecular weight of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is 150~2,000,000.
Preferably, the average grain diameter of described nano titanium oxide is 10~15nm.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of air-purifying net.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of preparation method of air-purifying net, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of base material:Needed raw material is accurately weighed according to recipe requirements, raw material is well mixed, then will be mixed Raw material afterwards is heated 45~70 minutes under the conditions of 280~300 DEG C, extends 3~4 times, is made into the net of 25~35 mesh meshes, will To net fulling milling process is carried out under the conditions of 200 DEG C using forming machine, that is, obtain the base material;
(2) preparation of scavenging material:Needed raw material is accurately weighed according to recipe requirements, raw material is added sequentially to into water and silicon In the solution of sour sodium, it is put in high-speed stirred kettle and is stirred, wherein mixing speed is 3000 revs/min, mixing time 2 hours, Mixed solution is obtained, then mixed solution ultrasonic disperse process is carried out into, ultrasonic disperse frequency is 30kHz, and bath temperature is 35 DEG C, ultrasonic time be 40 minutes, will be ultrasonically treated after mixed solution stand 6 hours, that is, obtain the scavenging material;
(3) adhesive is added in step (2) gained scavenging material, is stirred, then by step (1) gained base material leaching Enter and wherein soak 20h, make scavenging material be attached to substrate surface, after drying under the conditions of 150~180 DEG C, that is, obtain the air Purifying net.
Preferably, it is 1 that the adhesive is weight ratio:1.5:2 Ludox, self-crosslinking acrylic ester adhesive, water The mixture of property polyurethane binder.
Preferably, raw material is made into the net of 30 mesh meshes in the step (1), and the water conservancy diversion direction of mesh is in wave Shape.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) air-purifying net that the present invention is provided, can effectively control and improve IAQ in thick weather, Harmful bacteria to greatest extent in absorption air, microorganism and dust, and with function for expelling pests, to the indoor occupant of protection It is healthy play very big effect, to following urban construction in, safeguard that all the healthy of city dweller will have Great meaning, the improvement to future city living environment can also play critical effect.
(2) raw material PET and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, porous are employed in its base material of the air-purifying net of present invention offer Basalt fibre, polyester PET has good weathering performance, for a long time using indeformable, not aging, colour-fast;Supra polymer Weight northylen has function that is antistatic, repelling haze;Porous basalt fiber has specific surface area big, excellent adsorption excellent Point, increased the load capacity of scavenging material, increases the contact surface of air and scavenging material and extends air and scavenging material Time of contact, the purification efficiency to air is improve, with excellent use value and wide market prospects.
(3) integral honeycomb active carbon powder is added in its scavenging material of the air-purifying net of present invention offer, makes institute Stating scavenging material can carry out preferably purification absorption to the contaminant particle in air, can preferably adsorb in air Grain, especially PM2.5 particles;And hydroxylamine chloride, hexamethylenetetramine, cobaltosic oxide, humic acid, nano titanium oxide plus Enter, the scavenging material can play good absorption to contaminant gases such as formaldehyde in air, acetaldehyde, acetic acid and ammonias and eliminate Effect, while playing preferable absorption to the heavy metal in air;Mite suppressor, antiseptic and pest repellant are added, this is made The material for air purification of invention plays killing action to the bacterium in air, with stronger suppression mite antibacterial ability, and can Mosquito expelling, and act on stable, applied widely, can effectively suppress the activity of acarid and bacterium, acarid is effectively killed, from Fundamentally solve the harm that dust mite brings.It is 1 that the pest repellant is weight ratio:1.2 fluorine chlorine ether chrysanthemum ester and ES are biological The mixture of chrysanthemum ester, using the chrysanthemum esters pest repellant that toxicity is minimum, more safety and environmental protection.
(4) sour modification infusorial earth is employed in air-purifying net its scavenging material that the present invention is provided, by diatomite with micro- Ripple acid treatment technology is modified process, increased diatomaceous specific surface area, the micropore quantity of micro scale and most probable half Footpath, also makes the aperture increases of diatomite micropore, so that diatomite is greatly increased to the purification efficiency of air, obtained air is net Change material and also there is higher purification efficiency, longer continuation clean-up effect and bigger adsorbance.
(5) sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag is employed in its scavenging material of the air-purifying net of present invention offer, by mite suppressor, is resisted Microbial inoculum and pest repellant beta-schardinger dextrin coat to form particulate bag, so as to the effect for realizing being sustained, extend its service life.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, technical scheme is further elaborated with.
Embodiment 1
A kind of air-purifying net, including base material, be attached to substrate surface and/or infiltrate through scavenging material inside base material, The base material includes the component of following weight portion:10 parts of Graphene, PET20 parts, 25 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, the porous Black Warrior 30 parts of rock fiber, 25 parts of carbon fiber;The scavenging material includes the component of following weight portion:20 parts of boehmite, monoblock type 25 parts of cellular activated carbon powder, sour 15 parts of modification infusorial earth, 5 parts of hydroxylamine chloride, 8 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, cobaltosic oxide 6 Part, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of nano titanium oxide, sterilized 15 parts of expelling parasite particulate bag;
The sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag is obtained by following methods:
20 parts of water are added in reaction vessel, 5 parts of mite suppressors, 8 parts of antiseptics and 7 parts of expelling parasites are sequentially added under stirring condition Agent, room temperature, mixing speed are well mixed to stir 50min under the conditions of 200 revs/min, obtain solution A standby;By 8 parts of beta-schardinger dextrins Mix with 15 parts of water, 65 DEG C, mixing speed be 200 revs/min under the conditions of stir 50min so as to heating for dissolving, obtain solution B; Mixing speed is 250 revs/min, temperature stirs cold after 50min under the conditions of 65 DEG C, solution A to be added dropwise in solution B, then But, make beta-schardinger dextrin coat pest repellant, that is, obtain the sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag;
The sour modification infusorial earth is obtained by following methods:
It is in 30% salpeter solution, to be put into high-speed stirred kettle that the diatomite of 10 weight portions is added to into 20 parts of mass fractions In be stirred, wherein mixing speed be 2000 revs/min, mixing time 2 hours obtains mixed solution, then by mixed solution In being placed into microwave generator, ultrasonic disperse process is carried out, ultrasonic disperse frequency is 25kHz, and bath temperature is 35 DEG C, when ultrasonic Between be 40min, will be ultrasonically treated after mixed solution filter, washing, under the conditions of 180 DEG C dry, that is, obtain the sour modified silicon Diatomaceous earth.
It is 1 that the mite suppressor is weight ratio:1.5 Ergol and the mixture of diethyl phthalate;It is described It is 1 that antiseptic is weight ratio:2 fennel oil and the mixture of tea oil;It is 1 that the pest repellant is weight ratio:1.2 fluorine chlorine ether The mixture of chrysanthemum ester and ES Esbiothrins.
The humic acid is by raw material:Peat and brown coal ozone carry out being obtained after oxidized activating process, and purification of alkalizing , the wherein content of organic matter >=87%, humic acid >=75%.
A diameter of 150~200 μm of described porous basalt fiber, length is 0.1mm~1mm, and porosity is 70% ~80%, hole diameter is 50~60nm.
The molecular weight of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is 150~2,000,000.
The average grain diameter of described nano titanium oxide is 10~15nm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned air-purifying net, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of base material:Needed raw material is accurately weighed according to recipe requirements, raw material is well mixed, then will be mixed Raw material afterwards is heated 70 minutes under the conditions of 280 DEG C, extends 3 times, is made into the net of 25 mesh meshes, and the net for obtaining is adopted into forming machine Fulling milling process is carried out under the conditions of 200 DEG C, that is, obtains the base material;
(2) preparation of scavenging material:Needed raw material is accurately weighed according to recipe requirements, raw material is added sequentially to into water and silicon In the solution of sour sodium, it is put in high-speed stirred kettle and is stirred, wherein mixing speed is 3000 revs/min, mixing time 2 hours, Mixed solution is obtained, then mixed solution ultrasonic disperse process is carried out into, ultrasonic disperse frequency is 30kHz, and bath temperature is 35 DEG C, ultrasonic time be 40 minutes, will be ultrasonically treated after mixed solution stand 6 hours, that is, obtain the scavenging material;
(3) adhesive is added in step (2) gained scavenging material, is stirred, then by step (1) gained base material leaching Enter and wherein soak 20h, make scavenging material be attached to substrate surface, after drying under the conditions of 150 DEG C, that is, obtain the purification of air Net.
It is 1 that the adhesive is weight ratio:1.5:2 Ludox, self-crosslinking acrylic ester adhesive, aqueous polyurethane glue The mixture of mixture.
Embodiment 2
A kind of air-purifying net, including base material, be attached to substrate surface and/or infiltrate through scavenging material inside base material, The base material includes the component of following weight portion:12 parts of Graphene, PET25 parts, 30 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, the porous Black Warrior 35 parts of rock fiber, 30 parts of carbon fiber;The scavenging material includes the component of following weight portion:23 parts of boehmite, monoblock type 28 parts of cellular activated carbon powder, sour 20 parts of modification infusorial earth, 8 parts of hydroxylamine chloride, 10 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, cobaltosic oxide 8 Part, 12 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of nano titanium oxide, sterilized 20 parts of expelling parasite particulate bag;
The sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag is obtained by following methods:
20 parts of water are added in reaction vessel, 5 parts of mite suppressors, 8 parts of antiseptics and 7 parts of expelling parasites are sequentially added under stirring condition Agent, room temperature, mixing speed are well mixed to stir 30min under the conditions of 250 revs/min, obtain solution A standby;By 8 parts of beta-schardinger dextrins Mix with 15 parts of water, 65 DEG C, mixing speed be 200 revs/min under the conditions of stir 50min so as to heating for dissolving, obtain solution B; Mixing speed is 250 revs/min, temperature stirs cold after 50min under the conditions of 65 DEG C, solution A to be added dropwise in solution B, then But, make beta-schardinger dextrin coat pest repellant, that is, obtain the sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag;
The sour modification infusorial earth is obtained by following methods:
It is in 30% salpeter solution, to be put into high-speed stirred kettle that the diatomite of 10 weight portions is added to into 20 parts of mass fractions In be stirred, wherein mixing speed be 2500 revs/min, mixing time 1.5 hours obtains mixed solution, then will mix molten Liquid is placed in microwave generator, carries out ultrasonic disperse process, and ultrasonic disperse frequency is 25kHz, and bath temperature is 35 DEG C, ultrasound Time is 60min, will be ultrasonically treated after mixed solution filter, washing, dry under the conditions of 200 DEG C, that is, obtain the acid modified Diatomite.
It is 1 that the mite suppressor is weight ratio:1.5 Ergol and the mixture of diethyl phthalate;It is described It is 1 that antiseptic is weight ratio:2 fennel oil and the mixture of tea oil;It is 1 that the pest repellant is weight ratio:1.2 fluorine chlorine ether The mixture of chrysanthemum ester and ES Esbiothrins.
The humic acid is by raw material:Peat and brown coal ozone carry out being obtained after oxidized activating process, and purification of alkalizing , the wherein content of organic matter >=87%, humic acid >=75%.
A diameter of 150~200 μm of described porous basalt fiber, length is 0.1mm~1mm, and porosity is 70% ~80%, hole diameter is 50~60nm.
The molecular weight of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is 150~2,000,000.
The average grain diameter of described nano titanium oxide is 10~15nm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned air-purifying net, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of base material:Needed raw material is accurately weighed according to recipe requirements, raw material is well mixed, then will be mixed Raw material afterwards is heated 45 minutes under the conditions of 300 DEG C, extends 4 times, is made into the net of 35 mesh meshes, and the net for obtaining is adopted into forming machine Fulling milling process is carried out under the conditions of 200 DEG C, that is, obtains the base material;
(2) preparation of scavenging material:Needed raw material is accurately weighed according to recipe requirements, raw material is added sequentially to into water and silicon In the solution of sour sodium, it is put in high-speed stirred kettle and is stirred, wherein mixing speed is 3000 revs/min, mixing time 2 hours, Mixed solution is obtained, then mixed solution ultrasonic disperse process is carried out into, ultrasonic disperse frequency is 30kHz, and bath temperature is 35 DEG C, ultrasonic time be 40 minutes, will be ultrasonically treated after mixed solution stand 6 hours, that is, obtain the scavenging material;
(3) adhesive is added in step (2) gained scavenging material, is stirred, then by step (1) gained base material leaching Enter and wherein soak 20h, make scavenging material be attached to substrate surface, after drying under the conditions of 180 DEG C, that is, obtain the purification of air Net.
It is 1 that the adhesive is weight ratio:1.5:2 Ludox, self-crosslinking acrylic ester adhesive, aqueous polyurethane glue The mixture of mixture.
The water conservancy diversion direction of the mesh of gained net is in wavy in the step (1).
Embodiment 3
A kind of air-purifying net, including base material, be attached to substrate surface and/or infiltrate through scavenging material inside base material, The base material includes the component of following weight portion:11 parts of Graphene, PET23 parts, 27 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, the porous Black Warrior 33 parts of rock fiber, 26 parts of carbon fiber;The scavenging material includes the component of following weight portion:22 parts of boehmite, monoblock type 27 parts of cellular activated carbon powder, sour 17 parts of modification infusorial earth, 7 parts of hydroxylamine chloride, 9 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, cobaltosic oxide 7 Part, 11 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of nano titanium oxide, sterilized 16 parts of expelling parasite particulate bag;
The sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag is obtained by following methods:
20 parts of water are added in reaction vessel, 5 parts of mite suppressors, 8 parts of antiseptics and 7 parts of expelling parasites are sequentially added under stirring condition Agent, room temperature, mixing speed are well mixed to stir 40min under the conditions of 230 revs/min, obtain solution A standby;By 8 parts of beta-schardinger dextrins Mix with 15 parts of water, 65 DEG C, mixing speed be 200 revs/min under the conditions of stir 50min so as to heating for dissolving, obtain solution B; Mixing speed is 250 revs/min, temperature stirs cold after 50min under the conditions of 65 DEG C, solution A to be added dropwise in solution B, then But, make beta-schardinger dextrin coat pest repellant, that is, obtain the sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag;
The sour modification infusorial earth is obtained by following methods:
It is in 30% salpeter solution, to be put into high-speed stirred kettle that the diatomite of 10 weight portions is added to into 20 parts of mass fractions In be stirred, wherein mixing speed be 2300 revs/min, mixing time 1.8 hours obtains mixed solution, then will mix molten Liquid is placed in microwave generator, carries out ultrasonic disperse process, and ultrasonic disperse frequency is 25kHz, and bath temperature is 35 DEG C, ultrasound Time is 50min, will be ultrasonically treated after mixed solution filter, washing, dry under the conditions of 190 DEG C, that is, obtain the acid modified Diatomite.
It is 1 that the mite suppressor is weight ratio:1.5 Ergol and the mixture of diethyl phthalate;It is described It is 1 that antiseptic is weight ratio:2 fennel oil and the mixture of tea oil;It is 1 that the pest repellant is weight ratio:1.2 fluorine chlorine ether The mixture of chrysanthemum ester and ES Esbiothrins.
The humic acid is by raw material:Peat and brown coal ozone carry out being obtained after oxidized activating process, and purification of alkalizing , the wherein content of organic matter >=87%, humic acid >=75%.
A diameter of 150~200 μm of described porous basalt fiber, length is 0.1mm~1mm, and porosity is 70% ~80%, hole diameter is 50~60nm.
The molecular weight of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is 150~2,000,000.
The average grain diameter of described nano titanium oxide is 10~15nm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned air-purifying net, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of base material:Needed raw material is accurately weighed according to recipe requirements, raw material is well mixed, then will be mixed Raw material afterwards is heated 60 minutes under the conditions of 290 DEG C, extends 3 times, is made into the net of 30 mesh meshes, and the net for obtaining is adopted into forming machine Fulling milling process is carried out under the conditions of 200 DEG C, that is, obtains the base material;
(2) preparation of scavenging material:Needed raw material is accurately weighed according to recipe requirements, raw material is added sequentially to into water and silicon In the solution of sour sodium, it is put in high-speed stirred kettle and is stirred, wherein mixing speed is 3000 revs/min, mixing time 2 hours, Mixed solution is obtained, then mixed solution ultrasonic disperse process is carried out into, ultrasonic disperse frequency is 30kHz, and bath temperature is 35 DEG C, ultrasonic time be 40 minutes, will be ultrasonically treated after mixed solution stand 6 hours, that is, obtain the scavenging material;
(3) adhesive is added in step (2) gained scavenging material, is stirred, then by step (1) gained base material leaching Enter and wherein soak 20h, make scavenging material be attached to substrate surface, after drying under the conditions of 170 DEG C, that is, obtain the purification of air Net.
It is 1 that the adhesive is weight ratio:1.5:2 Ludox, self-crosslinking acrylic ester adhesive, aqueous polyurethane glue The mixture of mixture.The water conservancy diversion direction of the mesh of obtained net is in wavy in the step (1).
The purifying property test of the gained air-purifying net of embodiment 4
This experiment adopts 4 groups of tests, test 1~3 to test using by obtained air-purifying net in above-described embodiment 1~3 4 adopt commercially available common purifying net, and purifying property test is carried out respectively, test foundation《GB/T18801-2008 air purifiers》Institute State experimental situation:
Test instrument equipment:30m3Standard testing laboratory, beautiful ceiling fan, Hygrothermograph, Rec domestic air are net Change the formaldehyde analysis Interscan4160-19.99m of device KJ701-3 air cleaners, Interscan companies of the U.S..
Purification efficiency:Sample is folded into into bilayer to be fitted in clearing machine, with polybag whole clearing machine is covered;Finally exist 30m3A certain amount of detection solution is injected in test laboratory, heating is allowed to after volatilization completely for 3 minutes, closes heater, while Stirring blower fan stirring 5min is opened, sampling is surveyed its initial concentration, removes the polybag on clearing machine, opens purification fan and start Timing, the gas purification situation after recording 60 minutes.
Its test result is as shown in table 1, table 2:
The performance test of the air-purifying net of table 1.
From table 1 it follows that embodiment of the present invention gained air-purifying net had both had good dedusting function, have again Effectively filter bacteria and absorption is harmful to the function of chemical gas, and the scavenging material can pollute to formaldehyde in air, acetaldehyde etc. Thing gas plays good absorption elimination effect, IAQ in thick weather can be effectively controlled and improve, to protecting Indoor the healthy of occupant of shield plays very big effect, in the urban construction to future, safeguards the body of all city dwellers Body health also will can play critical effect with great meaning, the improvement to future city living environment.
The antibacterial mite-removing performance test of the air-purifying net of table 2.
From Table 2, it can be seen that due to adding mite suppressor, antiseptic, making the air-purifying net of the present invention in air Bacterium play killing action, with stronger suppression mite antibacterial ability, and act on it is stable, applied widely, can effectively press down Acarid processed and the activity of bacterium, effectively kill acarid, the harm that fundamentally solution bacterium, dust mite bring.
And add pest repellant in the air-purifying net of the present invention so as to the effect with mosquito expelling, the expelling parasite It is 1 that agent is weight ratio:1.2 fluorine chlorine ether chrysanthemum ester and the mixture of ES Esbiothrins, using the chrysanthemum esters pest repellant that toxicity is minimum, More safety and environmental protection.
The purifying property test of the gained air-purifying net of embodiment 5
This experiment adopts 4 groups of tests, test 1~3 to test using by obtained air-purifying net in above-described embodiment 1~3 4 adopt commercially available common purifying net, respectively using four groups of air-purifying nets as window net, installed in the window of more than 20 layers civil construction things On family.After window continuously opens 10 hours, press《Indoor Air Quality standards》GB/T18883-2002 detects IAQ. Testing result is as shown in table 3, table 4.
The performance test of the air-purifying net of table 3.
The antibacterial mite-removing performance test of the air-purifying net of table 4.
The performance lasting test of antibacterial mite-removing of the gained air-purifying net of embodiment 6
Using obtained air-purifying net in above-described embodiment 1 as window net, installed in the window of more than 20 layers civil construction things On family, window is continuously opened, and detects its sterilized anthelminthic effect respectively every 30 days, and testing result is as shown in table 5.
The performance lasting test of antibacterial mite-removing of the air-purifying net of table 5.
The antibacterial mite-removing consistency of performance performance that data from table 5 can be seen that the air-purifying net of present invention offer is good Good, this is due to employing sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag in its scavenging material, by mite suppressor, antiseptic and pest repellant beta-schardinger dextrin Cladding forms particulate bag, so as to the effect for realizing being sustained, extends its service life.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of air-purifying net, it is characterised in that:
Including base material, it is attached to substrate surface and/or infiltrates through scavenging material inside base material, the base material includes following weight The component of part:10~12 parts of Graphene, PET20~25 part, 25~30 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, porous basalt fiber 30 ~35 parts, 25~30 parts of carbon fiber;The scavenging material includes the component of following weight portion:It is 20~23 parts of boehmite, whole 25~28 parts of body formula cellular activated carbon powder, sour 15~20 parts of modification infusorial earth, 5~8 parts of hydroxylamine chloride, hexamethylenetetramine 8 ~10 parts, 6~8 parts of cobaltosic oxide, 10~12 parts of humic acid, 10~15 parts of nano titanium oxide, sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag 15 ~20 parts;
The sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag is obtained by following methods:
20 parts of water are added in reaction vessel, 5 parts of mite suppressors, 8 parts of antiseptics and 7 portions of pest repellants are sequentially added under stirring condition, Room temperature, mixing speed are well mixed to stir 30~50min under the conditions of 200~250 revs/min, obtain solution A standby;By 8 parts of β- Cyclodextrin mixes with 15 parts of water, 65 DEG C, mixing speed be 200 revs/min under the conditions of stir 50min so as to heating for dissolving, obtain molten Liquid B;Low whipping speed be 250 revs/min, temperature be 65 DEG C under the conditions of, solution A is added dropwise in solution B, then stir Cool down after 50min, make beta-schardinger dextrin coat pest repellant, that is, obtain the sterilized expelling parasite particulate bag;
The sour modification infusorial earth is obtained by following methods:
It is in 30% salpeter solution, to be put in high-speed stirred kettle that the diatomite of 10 weight portions is added to into 20 parts of mass fractions Row stirring, wherein mixing speed are 2000~2500 revs/min, and mixing time 1.5~2 hours obtains mixed solution, then will be mixed Close solution to be placed in microwave generator, carry out ultrasonic disperse process, ultrasonic disperse frequency is 25kHz, and bath temperature is 35 DEG C, Ultrasonic time be 40~60min, will be ultrasonically treated after mixed solution filter, washing, under the conditions of 180~200 DEG C dry, obtain final product To the sour modification infusorial earth.
It is 1 that the mite suppressor is weight ratio:1.5 Ergol and the mixture of diethyl phthalate;The antibacterial It is 1 that agent is weight ratio:2 fennel oil and the mixture of tea oil;It is 1 that the pest repellant is weight ratio:1.2 fluorine chlorine ether chrysanthemum ester With the mixture of ES Esbiothrins.
2. air-purifying net as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The humic acid is by raw material:Peat and brown coal are used Ozone carries out oxidized activating process, and obtained after purification of alkalizing, wherein the content of organic matter >=87%, humic acid >=75%.
3. air-purifying net as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:A diameter of the 150 of described porous basalt fiber ~200 μm, length is 0.1mm~1mm, and porosity is 70%~80%, and hole diameter is 50~60nm.
4. air-purifying net as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The molecular weight of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is 150~2,000,000.
5. air-purifying net as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The average grain diameter of described nano titanium oxide is 10 ~15nm.
6. the preparation method of the air-purifying net as described in Claims 1 to 5 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)The preparation of base material:Needed raw material is accurately weighed according to recipe requirements, raw material is well mixed, then by after mixing Raw material is heated 45~70 minutes under the conditions of 280~300 DEG C, extends 3~4 times, the net of 25~35 mesh meshes is made into, by what is obtained Net carries out fulling milling process using forming machine under the conditions of 200 DEG C, that is, obtain the base material;
(2)The preparation of scavenging material:Needed raw material is accurately weighed according to recipe requirements, raw material is added sequentially to into water and sodium metasilicate Solution in, be put in high-speed stirred kettle and be stirred, wherein mixing speed be 3000 revs/min, mixing time 2 hours is obtained Mixed solution, then carries out ultrasonic disperse process by mixed solution, and ultrasonic disperse frequency is 30kHz, and bath temperature is 35 DEG C, is surpassed The sound time be 40 minutes, will be ultrasonically treated after mixed solution stand 6 hours, that is, obtain the scavenging material;
(3)To step(2)Adhesive is added in gained scavenging material, is stirred, then by step(1)Gained base material immerses it Middle immersion 20h, makes scavenging material be attached to substrate surface, after drying under the conditions of 150~180 DEG C, that is, obtains the purification of air Net.
7. the preparation method of air-purifying net as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is 1 that the adhesive is weight ratio: 1.5:2 Ludox, self-crosslinking acrylic ester adhesive, the mixture of aqueous polyurethane adhesive.
8. the preparation method of air-purifying net as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step(1)It is middle to knit raw material Into the net of 30 mesh meshes, and the water conservancy diversion direction of mesh is in wavy.
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CN111632334A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-08 成都市图腾环保科技有限公司 Disinfectant, and preparation method and application thereof

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