CN106621025A - Catheter connecting device - Google Patents
Catheter connecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106621025A CN106621025A CN201611236965.6A CN201611236965A CN106621025A CN 106621025 A CN106621025 A CN 106621025A CN 201611236965 A CN201611236965 A CN 201611236965A CN 106621025 A CN106621025 A CN 106621025A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- end connector
- tube chamber
- distal end
- connection device
- chamber passage
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M39/105—Multi-channel connectors or couplings, e.g. for connecting multi-lumen tubes
Abstract
The invention provides a catheter connecting device. The catheter connecting device comprises a near-end connector, a far-end connector and two groups of cross-section connecting tubes, wherein the near-end connector and the far-end connector are rotatably connected together, each of the ends, far away from each other, of the near-end connector and the far-end connector is provided with one group of cross-section connecting tubes, a group of tube cavity channels is uniformly arranged inside the near-end connector along the rotation direction, at least one group of tube cavity channels is correspondingly arranged inside the far-end connector along the rotation direction, the near-end connector or the far-end connector is rotated, the tube cavity channels of the near-end connector, the tube cavity channels of the far-end connector and the cross-section connecting tubes communicate with each other, and thus the conversion of the flowing directions of fluid in the tube cavity channels is realized. With the catheter connecting device, the conversion of the flowing directions of the fluid can be rapidly and effectively realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical device, and in particular to a kind of two ends connect respectively list(It is many)Cavities conduit pipe and tail adapter road
Catheter connection device.
Background technology
It is cylindrical shape, flexible medical apparatus that known human body inserts conduit, for patient body chamber, pipe, arteries and veins etc.
Fluid(Gas, liquid)Extraction and introducing, such as venous indwelling(Containing PICC), haemodialysis, airway intubation, stomach tube put
Pipe, bladder cannula, serous cavity put pipe etc..
Multi-cavity catheter(Usually two-chamber or three chambers)Can unidirectionally introduce, withdrawn fluid or while introduce and extract stream
Body.Many cavity openings of its insertion body lumen are in parallel or upstream and downstream position, and are in parallel position more the distal end;Many lumen pores
Footpath is equal or different.At present, not yet there is the crossover sub for being exclusively used in conduit, when needing switching flow direction, clinic is generally required
Interruption is original to be fluidly connected, and needs to use pre-flush and the exhaust repeatedly of new consumptive material, wastes fluid(Medicine, blood, heparin
With liquid etc.), and operating process has an opportunity to be formed bacterium intrusion.
Multi-cavity conversion is often required for clinic, such as:
1st, single lumen catheter inserts body lumen, when tail connects two or more introducing fluid, needs to be introduced not in different periods
Same tail connects medicine;
2nd, multi-cavity catheter is unidirectionally introduced or when the fluid that extracts needs to carry out tube chamber to change;For example:Dual-channel tracheal cannula process
In, catheter opening is typically located at the tube chamber of upstream(Closer to the lobe of the lung)Left principal bronchus is inserted, catheter opening is located at downstream
Tube chamber(Further from the lobe of the lung)In the opening of right principal bronchus, to realize one-lung ventilation, needs need not change breathing circuit
In the case of, realize that the conversion of left and right sides one-lung ventilation avoids lung atrophy, or can be only inserted into right master in two-chamber tracheae distal end connector 2
Under bronchial restrictive condition, it is not necessary to change breathing circuit and realize any One-lung ventilation;
3rd, when the pipeline of multi-cavity catheter introducing and extraction simultaneously needs conversion direction;For example:In blood dialysis, there is flow resistance
The reason for plug is that fibrin sheath is formed, thrombosis and position block.Effective measures for solving flow blocked are included in
By the flow reversal of conduit cavity at the associated blood circuit of hemodialysis unit, blood flow is taken and introduced using pumping(So may be used
Continual cure, but increased the blood flow volume of recycling), and circuit is disconnected and is coupled again, clinician is increased to leading
The possibility that operate and increased microorganism pollution and infection of pipe, extends the time of dialysis treatment;
4th, each chamber diameter of multi-cavity catheter is different, in the case of causing Peak Flow Rate difference;For example:The big loculuses of PICC put pipe
During rescue severe shock, two-chamber respectively introduces different type medicine.
By retrieval, " Yichang First People's Hospital ", the middle promulgated by the State Council of Application No. " 201220047744.5 " are retrieved
Bright patent, it discloses " a kind of medical multifunctional crossover sub ", and it is a both ends open, hollow fusiformis body, the fusiformis
Body case is annular step ladder-shaper structure, for solving the linking of different size conduit, can not solve what is referred in background technology
Technical problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of conduit coupling apparatus that can rapidly change fluid flow direction.
A kind of catheter connection device, including near-end connector, distal end connector and two groups of section connecting tubes, near-end connector
Rotatably link together with distal end connector, one end difference being located remotely from each other of near-end connector and distal end connector
Connect one group of section connecting tube, the inside of near-end connector is uniformly provided with one group of tube chamber passage, distal end connector along direction of rotation
Inside be correspondingly provided with least one set tube chamber passage along direction of rotation, rotate near-end connector or distal end connector, near-end connection
The tube chamber passage of body, the tube chamber passage of near-end connector and section connecting tube are connected, and realize the stream of the fluid in tube chamber passage
Dynamic direction conversion.
Of the invention further to improve, near-end connector is uniformly arranged two tube chamber passages, distal end connector along direction of rotation
Two tube chamber passages, near-end connector opposite proximal end body rotation 180 degree, to realize in tube chamber passage are uniformly arranged along direction of rotation
Fluid flow direction conversion.
Of the invention further to improve, near-end connector is in rotational direction uniformly arranged two tube chamber passages, distal end connector
Four tube chamber passages, near-end connector opposite proximal end body rotation 180 degree, to realize in tube chamber passage are uniformly arranged along direction of rotation
Fluid flow direction conversion.
Of the invention further to improve, near-end connector is in rotational direction uniformly arranged three tube chamber passages, distal end connector
Six tube chamber passages are uniformly arranged along direction of rotation, near-end connector opposite proximal end body rotates 120 degree or 240 degree, to realize pipe
The flow direction conversion of the fluid in the passage of chamber.
Of the invention further to improve, catheter connection device also includes a rotating seal, and the rotating seal is rotated and is placed on
Near-end connector and distal end connector one end close to each other.
It is of the invention further to improve, the embedding slot for being internally provided with a pair of annulars of rotating seal, near-end connector with
Connector one end close to each other in distal end circumferentially stretches out respectively to form flange, and near-end connector is convex with distal end connector
Edge can be respectively clamped into the embedding slot of rotating seal.
It is of the invention further to improve, the end of the end of the tube chamber passage of near-end connector and the tube chamber passage of distal end connector
Portion is correspondingly arranged joint portion, and the joint portion is the elastic construction of convex or concave, under turning effort, the elastic construction of evagination
Elastic deformation is combined closely with the elastic construction of corresponding indent.
Of the invention further to improve, near-end connector is provided with jut with the outer surface of distal end connector.
Further improvement of the invention, near-end connector and distal end connector are correspondingly arranged on what is be rotatably connected in center
Pivoted hole and pivot.
It is of the invention further to improve, near-end connector and distal end connector be cylinder or cuboid or ellipsoid body,
Or polygonal body.
Of the invention further to improve, the section connecting tube of near-end connector and distal end connector can proximally and distally connect
The side of junctor is attached, or for groove-like structure etc..
It is of the invention further to improve, come from the interface male and female directionality of near-end connector and distal end connector, it is single-chamber, double
Chamber, three chambers, multi-cavity can proximally and distally arrange transposition, and directionality changes and to be included in claim.
Catheter connection device of the present invention can quickly and effectively flow direction conversion, without reconnecting fluid and connecing
Head, allows medical worker no longer to need the flowing of fluid in extra equipment rapid translating difference tube chamber, reversion tube chamber, it is not necessary to
Break in original connected mode and connect and reconnect, high degree reduce medical worker to the operation of conduit, repeatedly
The equipment loss that pre-flush is brought, and reduce the possibility of microorganism pollution and infection.In addition, prevention can be used as by reverse flow
Measure come cause tube chamber block(Thrombus, urine dirt, gall stone, showy pleura etc.)Possibility reduce.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the stereo decomposing of the first better embodiment of catheter connection device of the present invention is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional assembly diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the perspective exploded view of the second better embodiment of catheter connection device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the perspective exploded view of the 3rd better embodiment of catheter connection device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the perspective exploded view of the 4th better embodiment of catheter connection device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
In presents, term " patient " refers to patient or other sick animals, term " medical worker " refer to doctor,
The people that nurse or other offers are taken care of, can include caregiver;Term " near-end " is referred in structure closer to patient's
Part, and term " distal end " is referred to farther away from the part of patient;Term " forward " refers to fluid from structure near patient's
Part flow direction is away from part, and term " reverse " refers to that fluid flows to close part in the part away from patient;In this specification
The directionality word for referring to is such as:" medial extremity " refers to near-end connector and leans near one end of distal end connector or distal end connector
One end of nearly near-end connector;" outboard end " refer to near-end connector away from distal end connector one end or distal end connector it is remote
From one end of near-end connector;It is described above to be only used for clearer explanation or illustrate technical scheme, can not be with
This is limiting protection scope of the present invention.
All reverse engineer of claims of the present invention design comprising more than(I.e. two ends male and female head direction changes)And it is two-way
The design of male or female.Also the design comprising the various joints relevant with conduit and aperture.Hypodermic tunnel is designed simultaneously
Conduit connected mode carry out claims.
Range of application of the present invention, including patient is various puts diagnosis and associated treatment of pipe etc. by internal body cavity, also includes
The principle related to joint disclosed by the invention, using the various therapies related to conduit, such as uremia, cardiopulmonary are supported, the heart
The therapy of dirty disease, CD, urinary disorders, intestinal disease etc., such as chronic, acute illness etc., such as haemodialysis,
Paracentesis pericardii puts pipe, thoracentesis and puts pipe, trachea cannula, abdomen puncture and puts pipe, stomach tube, obstruction in duodenum, catheter, bladder
Lrrigation, venous indwelling, PICC(Central vein indwelling), arterial intubation, cranium built-in pipe, the application such as lumbar puncture, example
Fluid, such as medicine, salt solution, body fluid, gas etc. are such as transmitted using conduit.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the first preferred embodiment of catheter connection device of the present invention, including it is near-end connector 1, remote
End 2, two groups of section connecting tubes 3 of connector and rotating seal 4.The quantity of each group of section connecting tube 3 is two.
Near-end connector 1 and distal end connector 2 rotate connection, and respectively cylinder.The inside of near-end connector 1 is along rotation
Turn direction(I.e. along a diametric(al))It is evenly arranged with two tube chamber passages 5.The inside of distal end connector 2 is along direction of rotation(I.e.
Along a diametric(al))It is evenly arranged with two tube chamber passages 5.The turning set of rotating seal 4 connects located at near-end connector 1 and distal end
Junctor 2.
Near-end connector 1 sets 3 one pivoted holes 11 in center.Distal end connector 2 is provided with a pivot 21 in center, turns
It is dynamic to be contained in pivoted hole 11.In other embodiments, pivoted hole can connect located at distal end connector 2 and pivot located at near-end
Junctor 1.
The circumferential direction inside of rotating seal 4 is provided with the embedding slot 12 of a pair of annulars.One end of near-end connector 1 and remote
One end of end connector 2 circumferentially stretches out respectively to form the flange 8 of annular.Near-end connector 1 and distal end connector 2 it is convex
Edge 8 is rotated and is flush-mounted in the embedding slot 12 of rotating seal 4.
The tube chamber passage 5 of near-end connector 1 is connected with the tube chamber passage 5 of distal end connector 2.Section connecting tube 3 can
Directly it is connected with the tube chamber passage 5 of near-end connector 1 and distal end connector 2.The section being connected with near-end connector 1 is connected
Pipe 3, can pass through standard machinery valve interface(Threeway or MV, generally female Luer mother's mouth), malleation mechanical valve interface public affairs mouth, separate
The single-chamber or multi-cavity catheter of the public mouth connection insertion body cavity of film interface.The section connecting tube 3 being connected with distal end connector 2, can lead to
Cross standard machinery valve interface(Threeway or MV, generally female Luer mother's mouth), malleation mechanical valve interface public affairs mouth, separate film interface public
The interface of mouth connection tail adapter road system.
The tube chamber passage 5 of near-end connector 1 is provided with junction surface 7 with the end of the tube chamber passage 5 of distal end connector 2.
In present embodiment, joint portion 7 is the elastic construction of convex or concave, under revolving force effect, the elasticity of evagination
The elastic deformation of structure 7 is combined closely with the elastic construction of corresponding indent, so as to realizing sealing and locking, and can be carried certain
Fluid pressure.
In other embodiments, the end of the tube chamber passage 5 of the tube chamber passage 5 of near-end connector 1 and distal end connector 2
Junction surface 7, also can be provided of non-elastic material and the ability of rotation and enough sealings provide simultaneously, such as hard and smooth material
Material, such as ceramics, polymeric material(Most appropriate building is discussed)Or metal material.The joint portion of evagination and the joint portion of indent are closely pasted
After conjunction, certain Fluid pressure can be carried.
Near-end connector 1, the surface of distal end connector 2 are provided with jut 14, and positioning mark is covered thereon(It is not shown),
It is convenient for slewing maneuver.
In near-end connector 1, distal end connector 2, the visable indicia in the direction of tube chamber passage is marked with(It is not shown), such as:
The mark such as straight-through, adverse current and closing, can be respectively green I, V, W(And reversely)And redness O (stopping, off), so that medical matters
The apparent tube chamber siphunculus flow direction of personnel;Mark can be beneficial to rotation process for bulge-structure, and can be by the apparent rotation of touch feedback
No contraposition.
Near-end connector 1 and distal end connector 2 in first preferred embodiment of catheter connection device of the present invention is one
Two holes of group design, near-end connector 1 connects single lumen catheter by one group of section connecting tube 3, and distal end connector 2 is cutd open by another group
Face connecting tube 3 connects two-tube.Near-end connector 1 or distal end connector 2 rotate against 180 degree, realize the stream in tube chamber passage 5
The conversion of the flow direction of body.
Alternately, the near-end connector 1 of the first preferred embodiment of catheter connection device of the present invention is connected by section
Adapter 3 connects double channel catheter, and distal end connector 2 connects two-tube by section connecting tube 3.Near-end connector 1 or distal end connect
Body 2 rotates against 180 degree, realizes the conversion of the flow direction of fluid in tube chamber passage 5.
Fig. 4 is referred to, the near-end connector 1 of the second preferred embodiment of catheter connection device of the present invention sets for one group of two hole
Along direction of rotation in meter, near-end connector 1(I.e. along a diametric(al))It is evenly arranged with two tube chamber passages 5;Distal end connector 2
For two group of four hole design, four tube chamber passages 5 are evenly arranged with along direction of rotation in distal end connector 2, i.e., along orthogonal
Two diametric(al)s are provided with two groups of catheter channels 5:One group is direct piping, and one group is closed conduct.Near-end connector 1 passes through section
Connecting tube 3 connects double channel catheter, and distal end connector 2 connects two-tube by section connecting tube 3.Near-end connector 1 or distal end connect
Junctor 2 is rotated by 90 ° can realize that tube chamber passage 5 is connected or closed;Near-end connector 1 or the rotation of distal end connector 2 180
Degree, realizes the conversion of the flow direction of fluid in tube chamber passage 5.
Fig. 5 is referred to, in the 3rd preferred embodiment of catheter connection device of the present invention, the quantity of every group of section connecting tube 3
It is three;Near-end connector 1 is one group of three hole design, is evenly arranged with three tube chambers along direction of rotation in near-end connector 1 and leads to
Road 5;Distal end connector 2 is two group of six hole design, and six tube chamber passages 5 are evenly arranged with along direction of rotation in distal end connector 2,
Three catheter channels 5 for being separated by 120 degree are one group, and totally 2 groups, one group is direct piping, and one group for sealed tube.Near-end connector
1 connects three cavities conduit pipe by section connecting tube 3, and distal end connector 2 is managed by the connection of section connecting tube 3 three.Near-end connector 1 or
Person distal end connector 2 is rotated by 90 ° can realize that tube chamber passage 5 is connected or closed;Near-end connector 1 or distal end connector 2
Rotation 180 degree realizes the conversion of the flow direction of the fluid of pipeline;Near-end connector 1 or distal end connector rotate 60 degree, 180
Degree either 300 degree of connections or closing that can realize tube chamber passage 5;Near-end connector 1 or distal end connector rotate 120 degree
Or 240 degree, realize the conversion of the flow direction of fluid in tube chamber passage 5.
Fig. 6 is referred to, in the 5th preferred embodiment of catheter connection device of the present invention, the section connection of distal end connector 2
Pipe 6 is arranged on the side of distal end connector 2.In other embodiments, the section connecting tube 6 can also be substituted for opening or
Groove.In other embodiments, the section connecting tube of near-end connector 2 can also be arranged on the side of near-end connector 1.
Near-end connector 1 or distal end connector 2 can also be other shapes, such as cuboid, ellipsoid body, polygonal body
Deng.
Near-end connector 1, distal end connector 2, are made using the material of suitable medical applications, such as polymer or metal
(Such as titanium, stainless steel).Can be manufactured using semi-rigid and rigid polymer, such as using elastomeric material such as the medical grade for molding
Polyurethane(Most appropriate building is discussed), silicone etc..
Rotating seal 4 is manufactured using low friction material, such as scribbles polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE)(Most appropriate building is discussed), dipping
There is elastomer of the internal lubrication of PTFE etc..
The parts such as near-end connector 1, the distal end connector 2 of catheter connection device can be with antimicrobial compound process or leaching
Stain, so can valuably reduce entering related infection to tube chamber.Near-end connector 1, distal end connector 2 can be in shape components
During, in the pre-assembly with implantation patient after processed with antiseptic.Furthermore it is possible to repeat to resist in use
Bacterium is processed, using different antimicrobial compounds, such as metal ion, such as silver, antibiotic, chlorhexidine, the tincture of iodine, EDTA
And citrate.Near-end connector 1, distal end connector 2, it is adaptable to be used for multiple times;Due to manufacturing cost it is relatively low, also can be disposable
Use.
Catheter connection device of the present invention, simple structure, it is easy to effectively manufacture and assemble, and with existing various single-chambers, many
Cavities conduit pipe is matched.Catheter connection device of the present invention sealing voltage endurance capability, long-time durability, antibiotic property and body fluid gas and
The compatibility aspect of chemical environment is designed, using simple and reliable.Can quickly and effectively flow direction conversion, and
Fluid need not be reconnected, joint allows medical worker no longer to need extra equipment rapid translating difference tube chamber, inversion tube
The flowing of fluid in chamber, it is not necessary to break in original connected mode and connect and reconnect, high degree reduces medical matters people
The equipment loss that member brings to the operation of conduit, multiple pre-flush, and reduce the possibility of microorganism pollution and infection.In addition, can
It is used as precautionary measures by reverse flow to cause tube chamber obstruction(Thrombus, urine dirt, gall stone, showy pleura etc.)Possibility drop
It is low.
It should be appreciated that different changes can be made to embodiment disclosed herein.Therefore, above-mentioned narration should not be constituted
Limit, and be intended only as the example of different embodiments.Those skilled in the art should be noted that claims appended hereto and
In the range of other change.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of catheter connection device, including near-end connector, distal end connector and two groups of section connecting tubes, near-end connector and
Distal end connector rotatably links together, and one end being located remotely from each other of near-end connector and distal end connector connects respectively
One group of section connecting tube is connect, the inside of near-end connector is uniformly provided with one group of tube chamber passage along direction of rotation, distal end connector
It is internal to be correspondingly provided with least one set tube chamber passage along direction of rotation, rotate near-end connector or distal end connector, near-end connector
Tube chamber passage, the tube chamber passage of near-end connector and section connecting tube be connected, realize the flowing of the fluid in tube chamber passage
Change in direction.
2. catheter connection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Near-end connector is uniformly arranged two along direction of rotation
Individual tube chamber passage, distal end connector is uniformly arranged two tube chamber passages, the rotation of near-end connector opposite proximal end body along direction of rotation
180 degree, to realize that the flow direction of the fluid in tube chamber passage is changed.
3. catheter connection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Near-end connector is in rotational direction uniformly arranged two
Individual tube chamber passage, distal end connector is uniformly arranged four tube chamber passages, the rotation of near-end connector opposite proximal end body along direction of rotation
180 degree, to realize that the flow direction of the fluid in tube chamber passage is changed.
4. catheter connection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Near-end connector is in rotational direction uniformly arranged three
Individual tube chamber passage, distal end connector is uniformly arranged six tube chamber passages, the rotation of near-end connector opposite proximal end body along direction of rotation
120 degree or 240 degree, to realize that the flow direction of the fluid in tube chamber passage is changed.
5. the catheter connection device as described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that:Catheter connection device also includes
One rotating seal, the rotating seal is rotated and is placed on near-end connector and distal end connector one end close to each other.
6. catheter connection device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Rotating seal be internally provided with a pair it is annular
Embedding slot, near-end connector and distal end connector one end close to each other circumferentially stretch out respectively to form flange, near-end
Connector can be respectively clamped into the embedding slot of rotating seal with the flange of distal end connector.
7. the catheter connection device as described in any one in Claims 1-4 item, it is characterised in that:The pipe of near-end connector
The end of chamber passage is correspondingly arranged joint portion with the end of the tube chamber passage of distal end connector, and the joint portion is convex or concave
Elastic construction, under turning effort, the elastic construction elastic deformation of evagination is combined closely with the elastic construction of corresponding indent.
8. the catheter connection device as described in any one in Claims 1-4 item, it is characterised in that:Near-end connector with it is remote
The outer surface of end connector is provided with jut.
9. the catheter connection device as described in any one in Claims 1-4 item, it is characterised in that:Near-end connector and remote
End connector is correspondingly arranged on the pivoted hole and pivot being rotatably connected in center.
10. the catheter connection device as described in any one in Claims 1-4 item, it is characterised in that:Near-end connector with it is remote
End connector is cylinder or cuboid or ellipsoid body or polygonal body.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611236965.6A CN106621025A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Catheter connecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201611236965.6A CN106621025A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Catheter connecting device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106621025A true CN106621025A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
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CN201611236965.6A Pending CN106621025A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Catheter connecting device |
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CN107362443A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-21 | 韩莹 | A kind of catheter part flow arrangement of adjustable flow |
CN111699134A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2020-09-22 | 赛多利斯史泰迪北美股份有限公司 | Fluid delivery assembly with a fitting having a plurality of fluid channels |
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CN111699134B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2022-03-29 | 赛多利斯史泰迪北美股份有限公司 | Fluid delivery assembly with a fitting having a plurality of fluid channels |
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