A kind of medicament slow release hydrogel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of macromolecules and medicament slow release type technical field, and in particular to be a kind of medicament slow release
Hydrogel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hydrogel is cross-linked polymer of the class with high molecular weight water soluble polymer as matrix scaffold material, with drugloading rate
Greatly, moisture retention is strong, good with the compatibility of skin, and the features such as ageing-resistant, therefore hydrogel can be widely used in tissue repair, artificial
The numerous areas such as organ, medicament slow release and sensor.Being commonly used for the hydrogel plaster of slow releasing carrier of medication can repeatedly take off patch, at any time
Terminate administration;And ensureing dosage accurately, blood concentration is balanced without peak valley phenomenon, can reduce toxic and side effect;In the industrial production without
Organic solvent pollutes, and meets environmental requirement, so as to become one of the hot topic of contemporary Pharmaceutical study.
The drug release process of hydrogel is a dynamics and thermodynamic (al) recombination process, in order to allow the release of hydrogel
Effect is more stable, is usually added into powder to extend the diffusion admittance of product, the process of stable insoluble drug release, such as Japanese pharmacy
The hydrogel medicament for selling just has regulation to add kaolin to be used to stablize the process of insoluble drug release.But, existing hydrogel is still
There are problems that slow release effect it is poor, so that active ingredient can not play due drug effect, therefore, the medicine of hydrogel
The stability problem of release still has the space of further discussion.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of medicament slow release hydrogel and preparation method thereof, the hydrogel sustained release effect of preparation
Really good, the stability of insoluble drug release increases.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the solution of the present invention is:
A kind of medicament slow release hydrogel, including the raw material of following percentage by weight:
The penetrating agent is azone or dimethyl sulfoxide, and the crosslinking agent is Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate, and the tackifier are poly- second
Alkene pyrrolidone, the catalyst is tartaric acid.
The drug molecule is Indomethacin or brufen.
The PAA resin is commercially available by Japanese Showa company.
The solvent is the mixture of ethanol and glycerine, and the weight percent consumption of the ethanol is 1~5%, described third
The weight percent consumption of triol is 5~40%.
The preparation method of the medicament slow release hydrogel, comprises the following steps:
(1) by 0.2~2% maleic anhydride tetradecyl alchohol base propanesulfonate, 6~45% solvent, 1~5% penetrating agent
And 0.1~1% drug molecule is well mixed, monomer packaging medicine solution is formed;
(2) aqueous tartaric acid solution is prepared into by 0.01~0.5% catalyst tartaric acid is soluble in water;
(3) 1~15% PAA tree is sequentially added in the monomer packaging medicine solution obtained to step (1)
The winestone that fat, 0.01~1% crosslinking agent Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate, 1~15% tackifier polyvinylpyrrolidone and step (2) are obtained
Aqueous acid, is well mixed, and obtains the hydrogel predecessor of thick shape;
(4) by the hydrogel predecessor compression molding,60Take out after irradiation under Co gamma-rays, it is described60Co gamma-rays
Irradiation be 0.5-8kGy, obtain final product the medicament slow release hydrogel product;The consumption summation of each component is in step (1)~(3)
100%.
In step (1), the solvent is the mixture of ethanol and glycerine, the weight percent consumption of the ethanol is 1~
5%, the weight percent consumption of the glycerine is 5~40%.
Maleic anhydride tetradecyl alchohol base propanesulfonate is the reactive polymer emulsified monomer in classical emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization
【Acta Polymerica,1998,29(12):4508-4515】, with good emulsifying capacity, in technical scheme
In, as self-emulsifying monomer, first with the blending of drug molecule, solvent and penetrating agent, generation has the monomer parcel of surface-active
After medicine, by the monomer packaging medicine by PAA resin, crosslinking agent Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate, tackifier polyvinylpyrrolidone and
Irradiation polymerization is carried out in the hydrogel matrix that aqueous tartaric acid solution is constituted, by irradiation so that maleic anhydride tetradecyl alchohol base propane sulfonic acid
Sodium is cross-linked to form micella particle, so as to obtain the slow releasing pharmaceutical hydrogel of stable micella particle parcel, thus improves medicine and releases
The stability put.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the medicament slow release hydrogel (A) prepared in the embodiment of the present invention one pastes (B) with commercially available hydrogel bar cloth
Slow release effect comparison diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to technical scheme is explained further, the present invention is explained in detail below by specific embodiment
State.
A kind of medicament slow release hydrogel, including the raw material of following percentage by weight:
The penetrating agent is azone or dimethyl sulfoxide, and the crosslinking agent is Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate, and the tackifier are poly- second
Alkene pyrrolidone, the catalyst is tartaric acid.
The drug molecule is Indomethacin or brufen.
The PAA resin is commercially available by Japanese Showa company.
The solvent is the mixture of ethanol and glycerine, and the weight percent consumption of the ethanol is 1~5%, described third
The weight percent consumption of triol is 5~40%.
A kind of preparation method of medicament slow release hydrogel, comprises the following steps:
(1) by 0.2~2% maleic anhydride tetradecyl alchohol base propanesulfonate, 6~45% solvent, 1~5% penetrating agent
And 0.1~1% drug molecule is well mixed, monomer packaging medicine solution is formed;
(2) aqueous tartaric acid solution is prepared into by 0.01~0.5% catalyst tartaric acid is soluble in water;
(3) 1~15% PAA tree is sequentially added in the monomer packaging medicine solution obtained to step (1)
The winestone that fat, 0.01~1% crosslinking agent Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate, 1~15% tackifier polyvinylpyrrolidone and step (2) are obtained
Aqueous acid, is well mixed, and obtains the hydrogel predecessor of thick shape;
(4) by the hydrogel predecessor compression molding,60Take out after irradiation under Co gamma-rays, it is described60Co gamma-rays
Irradiation be 0.5-8kGy, obtain final product the medicament slow release hydrogel product;The consumption summation of each component is in step (1)~(3)
100%.
Embodiment one
The preparation method of the medicament slow release hydrogel, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to formula rate, by 0.5g maleic anhydride tetradecyl alchohol base propanesulfonates, 3g ethanol, 15g glycerine, 0.35g
Indomethacin and 2g penetrating agent azones are well mixed, and form monomer packaging medicine solution;
(2) 0.1g catalyst tartaric acid is dissolved in 64.03g water and is prepared into aqueous tartaric acid solution;
(3) 10g PAA resins, 0.02g crosslinkings are sequentially added in the monomer packaging medicine solution obtained to step (1)
The aqueous tartaric acid solution that agent Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate, 5g tackifier polyvinylpyrrolidone and step (2) are obtained, is well mixed, and obtains thick
The hydrogel predecessor of shape;
(4) hydrogel predecessor is molded into slabbing,60Take out after irradiation under Co gamma-rays,60The gamma-ray irradiation of Co
Measure as 4kGy, obtain final product the medicament slow release hydrogel product.
In order to preferably prove the slow release effect of the medicament slow release hydrogel, by the medicament slow release hydrogel (A) with it is commercially available
Hydrogel bar cloth patch (B) is contrasted, and the content of both drug molecules is identical, as a result as shown in figure 1, when wherein x-axis is
Between (h), y-axis for release percentage (%).As a result show:The slow release effect and stability of the medicament slow release hydrogel product all compared with
It is good.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of the medicament slow release hydrogel, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to formula rate, by 0.8g maleic anhydride tetradecyl alchohol base propanesulfonates, 3g ethanol, 20g glycerine, 0.5g
Indomethacin and 2.5g penetrating agent azones are well mixed, and form monomer packaging medicine solution;
(2) 0.1g catalyst tartaric acid is dissolved in 55.08g water and is prepared into aqueous tartaric acid solution;
(3) 10g PAA resins, 0.02g crosslinkings are sequentially added in the monomer packaging medicine solution obtained to step (1)
The aqueous tartaric acid solution that agent Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate, 8g tackifier polyvinylpyrrolidone and step (2) are obtained, is well mixed, and obtains thick
The hydrogel predecessor of shape;
(4) hydrogel predecessor is molded into slabbing,60Take out after irradiation under Co gamma-rays,60The gamma-ray irradiation of Co
Measure as 0.5kGy, obtain final product the medicament slow release hydrogel product.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of the medicament slow release hydrogel, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to formula rate, by 2g maleic anhydride tetradecyl alchohol base propanesulfonates, 3g ethanol, 10g glycerine, 0.5g Yin
The pungent and 3g penetrating agent dimethyl sulfoxides of diindyl U.S. are well mixed, and form monomer packaging medicine solution;
(2) 0.1g catalyst tartaric acid is dissolved in 54.35g water and is prepared into aqueous tartaric acid solution;
(3) 15g PAA resins, 0.05g crosslinkings are sequentially added in the monomer packaging medicine solution obtained to step (1)
The aqueous tartaric acid solution that agent Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate, 12g tackifier polyvinylpyrrolidone and step (2) are obtained, is well mixed, and obtains thick
The hydrogel predecessor of shape;
(4) hydrogel predecessor is molded into slabbing,60Take out after irradiation under Co gamma-rays,60The gamma-ray irradiation of Co
Measure as 2kGy, obtain final product the medicament slow release hydrogel product.
Example IV
The preparation method of the medicament slow release hydrogel, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to formula rate, by 1.5g maleic anhydride tetradecyl alchohol base propanesulfonates, 5g ethanol, 20g glycerine, 0.5g
Brufen and 2g penetrating agent azones are well mixed, and form monomer packaging medicine solution;
(2) 0.1g catalyst tartaric acid is dissolved in 50.7g water and is prepared into aqueous tartaric acid solution;
(3) 15g PAA resins, 0.2g crosslinkings are sequentially added in the monomer packaging medicine solution obtained to step (1)
The aqueous tartaric acid solution that agent Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate, 5g tackifier polyvinylpyrrolidone and step (2) are obtained, is well mixed, and obtains thick
The hydrogel predecessor of shape;
(4) hydrogel predecessor is molded into slabbing,60Take out after irradiation under Co gamma-rays,60The gamma-ray irradiation of Co
Measure as 6kGy, obtain final product the medicament slow release hydrogel product.
Embodiment five
The preparation method of the medicament slow release hydrogel, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to formula rate, by 1g maleic anhydride tetradecyl alchohol base propanesulfonates, 3g ethanol, 15g glycerine, 0.5g Yin
The pungent and 4g penetrating agent dimethyl sulfoxides of diindyl U.S. are well mixed, and form monomer packaging medicine solution;
(2) 0.4g catalyst tartaric acid is dissolved in 54.3g water and is prepared into aqueous tartaric acid solution;
(3) 12g PAA resins, 0.8g crosslinkings are sequentially added in the monomer packaging medicine solution obtained to step (1)
The aqueous tartaric acid solution that agent Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate, 9g tackifier polyvinylpyrrolidone and step (2) are obtained, is well mixed, and obtains thick
The hydrogel predecessor of shape;
(4) hydrogel predecessor is molded into slabbing,60Take out after irradiation under Co gamma-rays,60The gamma-ray irradiation of Co
Measure as 8kGy, obtain final product the medicament slow release hydrogel product.
The product form and style of above-described embodiment and schema and the non-limiting present invention, any art it is common
Appropriate change or modification that technical staff is done to it, all should be regarded as the patent category without departing from the present invention.