CN106617490B - 保健鞋垫 - Google Patents

保健鞋垫 Download PDF

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CN106617490B
CN106617490B CN201611087242.4A CN201611087242A CN106617490B CN 106617490 B CN106617490 B CN 106617490B CN 201611087242 A CN201611087242 A CN 201611087242A CN 106617490 B CN106617490 B CN 106617490B
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CN106617490A (zh
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张晶
马英杰
卢岩
宿琦琦
吴文斌
李梦瑶
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Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

本发明提供一种保健鞋垫，该鞋垫不仅能够治疗的失眠，而且副作用小，优于西医治疗失眠的手段。一种保健鞋垫，自上而下包括以下结构：无纺布层、药物层、功能层和基底层；无纺布层和药物层粘接为一体，功能层和基底层均为硬质材料制成，药物层和功能层之间可拆卸连接，功能层设多个凹槽，每个凹槽对应一个安装体，安装体的上表面设有电极或磁体安装槽，安装体的下表面设有凸起，凸起与凹槽形状大小相对应，凹槽对应于大脑反射区、小脑反射区、肺部反射区、心脏反射区、肾脏反射区、脾脏反射区、涌泉穴和甲状腺反射区。

Description

保健鞋垫
技术领域
本发明涉及一种鞋垫，具体的说，是涉及一种保健鞋垫。
背景技术
失眠是指无法入睡或无法保持睡眠状态，导致睡眠不足。目前失眠问题已经成为世界性问题。据世界卫生组织数据显示，全世界范围内约有1/3的人存在睡眠障碍，而我国拥有各类睡眠障碍的人群也高达38％。短时失眠并不属于严重问题，但会影响人们的正常工作、学习。而长时间的失眠会导致心脑血管疾病、精神异常、性功能障碍、免疫力下降、高血压、心脏病等众多疾病。
失眠症在古老的中医里叫“不寐”，亦称“不得眠”，《内经》称为“不得卧”、“目不瞑”。是指经常不获得正常睡眠为特征的一种病症。失眠症的症状轻重不一，轻者有入睡困难。有眠而易醒，有醒后不能再睡，亦有时睡时醒，还有虽睡却多梦等；严重者则整夜不能入睡。失眠症亦可单独出现，也可与头痛、眩晕、心悸、健忘等同时出现。今人与古人相比，受失眠症伤害的更普遍，更广泛，也更严重。中医认为引起失眠主要有两个因素：1、由气血阴阳盛衰失调引起 2、与肝心脾肺肾及其他们的协同作用密切相关。
现代治疗失眠主要以西医为主，极少数用中医来治疗。但是西医主要以激素等化学成分药剂为主，且需终生服用，对人体伤害心、肝、脾、肾有不同程度的伤害，还有服用量逐次增加及乏力等众多副作用，严重危害了人体健康。
依据江苏中医杂志收录《“镇心安神汤”加减治疗严重失眠症157例小结》一文，文中从失眠的病机到药方的组成进行详细论述，并根据临床观察显示了本发明中药方的功效，说明中药治疗失眠疗效好等优势。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种保健鞋垫，该鞋垫不仅能够治疗失眠，而且副作用小，优于西医治疗失眠的手段。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种保健鞋垫，自上而下包括以下结构：无纺布层、药物层、功能层和基底层；无纺布层和药物层粘接为一体，功能层和基底层均为硬质材料制成，药物层和功能层之间可拆卸连接，功能层设多个凹槽，每个凹槽对应一个安装体，安装体的上表面设有磁体安装槽，安装体的下表面设有凸起，凸起与凹槽形状大小相对应，凹槽对应于大脑反射区、小脑反射区、肺部反射区、心脏反射区、肾脏反射区、脾脏反射区、涌泉穴和甲状腺反射区。
所述的保健鞋垫优选方案，其还包括有自发热材料制成的发热层，发热层位于药物层下方并与药物层可拆卸连接。
所述的保健鞋垫优选方案，功能层和基底层材质为橡胶或塑料。
所述的保健鞋垫优选方案，药物层和功能层之间通过拉锁或粘扣连接。
所述的保健鞋垫优选方案，药物层为浸泡药物后海藻相互连接而成，所述的药物由以下重量份的原料药组成：牡蛎30份、合欢皮7份、生龙骨30份、酸枣仁15份、丹参15份、茯神7份和夜交藤15份。
所述的保健鞋垫优选方案，药物层制备过程如下：(1)按照药物的配方称取牡蛎30份及生龙骨30份加入800-1000份水，煎45分钟；(2)然后称取合欢皮7份、生龙骨30份、酸枣仁15份、丹参15份、茯神7份和夜交藤15份，并加入步骤(1)中的药物进行煎煮15分钟，熬出100份药液，将海藻浸泡在药液内30分钟，取出海藻充分干燥后，利用尼龙绳将海藻穿接为一体，根据需要修剪为合适大小，并在不同反射区设置凹槽。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明通过刺激足底反射区及相关穴位，并进行药物吸收的方法来达到治疗的目的，具有镇心安神，宁心助眠的作用，疗效肯定，副作用小，佩戴方便的特点。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图中1、无纺布层，2、药物层，3、功能层，4、基底层，5、安装体，6、安装槽，7、凸起，8、发热层，3-1、大脑反射区，3-2、小脑反射区，3-3、肺部反射区，3-4、心脏反射区，3-5、肾脏反射区，3-6、脾脏反射区，3-7、涌泉穴，3-8、甲状腺反射区。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下参照附图并举实施例，对本发明进一步详细说明。
一种保健鞋垫，自上而下包括以下结构：无纺布层1、药物层2、功能层3和基底层4；无纺布层1和药物层2粘接为一体，功能层3和基底层4均为硬质材料制成，药物层2和功能层3之间可拆卸连接，功能层3设多个凹槽，每个凹槽对应一个安装体5，安装体5的上表面设有磁体安装槽6，安装体5的下表面设有凸起7，凸起7与凹槽形状大小相对应，凹槽对应于大脑反射区3-1、小脑反射区3-2肺部反射区3-3、心脏反射区3-4、肾脏反射区3-5、脾脏反射区3-6、涌泉穴3-7和甲状腺反射区3-8。
上述各个反射区功能：1、大脑反射区3-1：适用于头晕、头痛、失眠、中枢性瘫痪、高血压病、脑血管病变 2、小脑反射区3-2：适用于头昏、头晕、头重、失眠、高血压病 3、甲状腺反射区3-8：适用于慢性甲状腺炎、甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺功能减退、失眠 4、肺部反射区3-3：适用于肺气肿、胸闷、失眠等 5、肾脏反射区3-5：适用于关节炎、浮肿、失眠、风湿热 6、脾脏反射区3-6：适用于高血压、贫血、失眠、炎症 7、心脏反射区3-4：补气、益气、生血、治疗失眠 8、涌泉穴3-7：适用于头晕、头痛、失眠、耳鸣、耳聋。
本实施例中，还包括有自发热材料制成的发热层8，发热层8位于药物层2下方并与药物层2通过拉锁或粘扣可拆卸连接。采用该结构保健鞋垫可以根据需要在安装槽6里放置磁体，发热层8并配合药物层2刺激足底反射区及相关穴位，促进药物吸收达到保健作用。
本实施例中，功能层3和基底层4材质为橡胶或塑料。药物层2和功能层3之间通过拉锁或粘扣连接。
本实施例中，药物层2为浸泡药物后海藻相互连接而成，所述的药物由以下重量份的原料药组成：牡蛎30份、合欢皮7份、生龙骨30份、酸枣仁15份、丹参15份、茯神7份和夜交藤15份。
上述药物机理如下：牡蛎益阴潜阳，软坚散结，用于阴虚阳亢引起的烦躁，失眠，头晕头痛，耳鸣目眩，消散瘀伤，痰火结核；合欢皮功能：安神、解郁，活血，止痛，续筋骨。临床多用于忧郁失眠、跌打损伤等症；生龙骨潜阳安神，用于阴虚阳亢，烦躁易怒，心悸失眠，头晕目眩，癫狂惊等症；煅后功偏收敛固涩，多用于遗精早泄，带下崩漏，虚汗久泻，湿疮痒疹，疮口不敛，外伤出血等；酸枣仁功效：养心安神，用于心肝血虚引起的心烦不安、心悸怔忡、失眠；益阴敛汗，可治疗自汗、盗汗；丹参活血调经，祛瘀止痛，凉血消痈，清心除烦，养血安神；茯神主治小便不利、心悸怔忡、失眠健忘等症，；夜交藤用于失眠、多梦、血虚、肌肤麻木、风湿痹痛和风疹瘙痒等症。本药物滋阴浅阳，且养心安神，能达到心肾相交、阴平阳秘的目的。
本实施例中，药物层2制备过程如下：(1)按照药物的配方称取牡蛎30份及生龙骨30份加入800-1000份水，煎45分钟；(2)然后称取合欢皮7份、生龙骨30份、酸枣仁15份、丹参15份、茯神7份和夜交藤15份，并加入步骤(1)中的药物进行煎煮15分钟，熬出100份药液，将海藻浸泡在药液内30分钟，取出海藻充分干燥后，利用尼龙绳将海藻穿接为一体，根据需要修剪为合适大小，并在不同反射区设置凹槽。
试验资料如下：
选取失眠患者40例，随机分为两组，治疗组20例，年龄25-55岁，给予穴位与中药相结合疗法本发明鞋垫治疗。对照组20例，年龄25-55岁，给予单纯穴位疗法的鞋垫治疗。两组患者均每天一次，每次3小时，15日为一个疗程。结果，在同等治疗剂量下，穴位与中药相结合疗法的鞋垫治疗组治愈9例(45.0％)，显效7例(35.0％)，有效4例(20.0％)，总有效率100％；单纯穴位鞋垫治疗组治愈7例(35.0％)，显效6例(30.0％)，有效7例(35.0％)，总有效率100％。
以上结果显示，单纯穴位鞋垫治疗虽然也有上述功能，但效果显著低于穴位与中药相结合鞋垫治疗。
上述具体实施方式仅是本发明的具体个案，并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施方式。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施方式所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型，皆应落入本发明的专利保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种保健鞋垫，其特征在于：自上而下包括以下结构：无纺布层、药物层、功能层和基底层；无纺布层和药物层粘接为一体，功能层和基底层均为硬质材料制成，药物层和功能层之间可拆卸连接，功能层设多个凹槽，每个凹槽对应一个安装体，安装体的上表面设有磁体安装槽，安装体的下表面设有凸起，凸起与凹槽形状大小相对应，凹槽对应于大脑反射区、小脑反射区、肺部反射区、心脏反射区、肾脏反射区、脾脏反射区、涌泉穴和甲状腺反射区，药物层为浸泡药物后海藻相互连接而成，所述的药物由以下重量份的原料药组成：牡蛎30份、合欢皮7份、生龙骨30份、酸枣仁15份、丹参15份、茯神7份和夜交藤15份。
2.如权利要求1所述的保健鞋垫，其特征在于：其还包括有自发热材料制成的发热层，发热层位于药物层下方并与药物层可拆卸连接。
3.如权利要求1所述的保健鞋垫，其特征在于：功能层和基底层材质为橡胶或塑料。
4.如权利要求1所述的保健鞋垫，其特征在于：药物层和功能层之间通过拉锁或粘扣连接。
5.如权利要求1所述的保健鞋垫，其特征在于：药物层制备过程如下：(1)按照药物的配方称取牡蛎30份及生龙骨30份加入800-1000份水，煎45分钟；(2)然后称取合欢皮7份、生龙骨30份、酸枣仁15份、丹参15份、茯神7份和夜交藤15份，并加入步骤(1)中的药物进行煎煮15分钟，熬出100份药液，将海藻浸泡在药液内30分钟，取出海藻充分干燥后，利用尼龙绳将海藻穿接为一体，根据需要修剪为合适大小，并在不同反射区设置凹槽。
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