CN106614383A - Training method and device for correcting screen contact way of macaque - Google Patents
Training method and device for correcting screen contact way of macaque Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614383A CN106614383A CN201710108175.8A CN201710108175A CN106614383A CN 106614383 A CN106614383 A CN 106614383A CN 201710108175 A CN201710108175 A CN 201710108175A CN 106614383 A CN106614383 A CN 106614383A
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- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007177 brain activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/027—Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels
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Abstract
The invention discloses a training method for macaque to correctly contact a screen and a screen contact training device. An auxiliary module is used for standardizing macaque behavior motions, helping the macaque to correct bad habits, and improving the test efficiency and accuracy. At the same time, the training process of the macaque is simplified, and the time spent by the macaque in task learning is greatly shortened. The training method and the training device help the macaque to perform touch screen tests efficiently and to complete more difficult behavioral paradigms so as to improve and perfect existing macaque behavior testing works, and provide some help for neurobiology research in the future.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal used as test Behavior test and animal experiment device field；Specifically related to a kind of macaque correction is touched
The training method and trainer of screen.
Background technology
In Neurobiology field, it is often necessary to carry out Behavior test to animal used as test, by allowing animal used as test to complete
Certain behaviouristics normal form further discloses the secret of brain activity to be estimated to its cognitive ability and brain function.Macaque conduct
A kind of high-grade animal used as test, the nervous system for having senior complexity, can complete the behaviouristics task of Various Complex, by this
A little behaviouristics tasks carry out higher brain to it and cognitive function evaluation to be that one, Neurobiology field is very important grind
Study carefully means.Based on Neuropsychology, forefathers have developed the behaviouristics normal form of a set of assessment macaque higher brain, with reference to food
Thing reward allows macaque to complete a series of task, when completing the difficulty of task, accuracy, complete order, reaction by evaluating,
The higher brains such as learning and memory, decision-making, the reasoning of macaque and cognitive function are evaluated every data such as times.
At present the research of domestic overwhelming majority association area is most of for the Behavior test of macaque is touched using automation
Shield multi-functional macaque cognitive function test cage, the touch display with infrared-sensing type in the front panel of the test-cage, this shows
Show that device is connected with computer, various Behavior test tasks can be presented.In macaque training, trainer adopts conventional exercises method
Needs take a significant amount of time and could teach the compulsory figure in macaque Touch screen to be rewarded, while macaque can in training
With by multiple body parts touch touch screen so as to reward, and these bad habits by directly influence macaque training and
Test afterwards, earlier experiments personnel require a great deal of time for the bad habit for correcting macaque in the training stage, and
In the recognition tests in later stage, inevitable false touch also can bring error to experiment measurement.
The content of the invention
For the technological deficiency in the presence of conventional macaque higher brain and cognitive ability assessment system.The mesh of the present invention
Be the training method and touch screen trainer that the correct touch screen of macaque is provided, greatly simplify the flow process of macaque training and short
The time that macaque learning tasks are spent, the bad habit of macaque, church's macaque identification targeted graphical, while only can be avoided
Figure is touched using finger, improves efficiency and the degree of accuracy of test.What simultaneously help macaque was highly efficient carries out touch screen
Test, and complete more highly difficult behaviouristics normal form.It is from now on to improve and improving existing macaque Behavior test work
The research of Neurobiology provides help.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention：
Macaque corrects the training method of touch screen, comprises the following steps：
A. full screen display target figure, macaque touches the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards；
B., supplementary module is installed before screen, the supplementary module is provided with an opening, screen display target in the opening
Figure, when macaque hand or other positions can receive awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen by the opening；
C. macaque complete step b accuracy reach 100% after, successively reduce supplementary module in openings of sizes and screen in
Targeted graphical size；And the targeted graphical in screen is shown in the opening；When macaque touches screen by the opening
Receive awards during interior targeted graphical；Repetition training, until opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；
D. after macaque reaches 100% using finger by the accuracy of the targeted graphical in opening Touch screen, described auxiliary
Module is provided with two openings；Described opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen shows mesh in wherein individual opening at random
Mark on a map shape, just can receive awards when macaque touches screen graph with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur；
E. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, the supplementary module is provided with three openings, and the opening is only capable of
The finger for making macaque passes through；The screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random, when macaque with finger by there is mesh
The opening of shape of marking on a map touches screen graph and just can receive awards；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, auxiliary mould is increased successively
Opening number in block, repetition training, the opening number to supplementary module is more than or equal to 9.
Further, the training method of the correct touch screen of macaque, comprises the following steps：
A. full screen display target figure, macaque touches the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards；
B., nontransparent supplementary module is installed before screen, the nontransparent supplementary module is provided with an opening；Screen is opened described
Display target figure in mouthful, when macaque hand or other positions can obtain when touching the targeted graphical in screen by the opening
To reward；
C. macaque complete step b accuracy reach 100% after, the openings of sizes reduced successively in nontransparent supplementary module and screen
Targeted graphical size in curtain；Targeted graphical in the screen is shown in the opening；When macaque is touched by the opening
Receive awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen；Repetition training, until opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；
D. it is described nontransparent after macaque reaches 100% using finger by the accuracy of the targeted graphical in opening Touch screen
Supplementary module is provided with two openings；Described opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen shows at random in wherein individual opening
Show targeted graphical；Just can receive awards when macaque touches screen objects figure with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur；
E. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, the nontransparent supplementary module is provided with three openings, described
Opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；The screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random；When macaque is passed through with finger
The opening of appearance targeted graphical touches screen objects figure just can receive awards；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, successively
Increase the opening number in supplementary module, repetition training, the opening number to supplementary module is more than or equal to 9；
F. macaque complete step e accuracy reach 100% after, transparent supplementary module, the transparent auxiliary are installed before screen
Module is provided with an opening；The opening is only capable of making the finger of macaque to pass through；Screen shows mesh in wherein individual opening at random
Mark on a map shape, remainder display screen background or jamming pattern；When macaque is touched with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur
Just can receive awards to screen objects figure；
G. macaque complete step f accuracy reach 100% after, described transparent supplementary module is provided with two openings；Described opens
Mouth is only capable of the finger by macaque；The screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random, the remainder display screen back of the body
Scape or jamming pattern；When macaque just can be encouraged with finger by the targeted graphical that the opening for targeted graphical occur touches screen
Encourage；
H. macaque complete step g accuracy reach 100% after, described transparent supplementary module is provided with three openings；Described
Opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen display target figure, remainder display screen in wherein individual opening at random
Background or jamming pattern；Can obtain when macaque touches the targeted graphical in screen with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur
To reward；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, a transparent supplementary module opening number is increased successively, repetition training is extremely transparent
The opening number of supplementary module is more than or equal to 9；
I. macaque complete step h accuracy reach 100% after, remove supplementary module, screen display targeted graphical and interference figure
Shape, macaque finger touches the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards.
Further, described nontransparent supplementary module is black supplementary module.
Further, step e carries out reinforcement training to macaque by changing the position of opening, and specific method is：
E1. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, increase supplementary module opening be three, screen exists at random
Display target figure in one of opening, the mesh in screen is touched when macaque with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur
Shape of marking on a map just can receive awards；
E2. macaque complete step e1 accuracy reach 100% after, change the position of the opening of supplementary module, screen exists at random
Display target figure in one of opening, the mesh in screen is touched when macaque with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur
Shape of marking on a map just can receive awards；
E3 macaques complete after the accuracy of step e2 reaches 100%, to increase a supplementary module opening number, and screen is at random wherein
Display target figure in one opening, the target figure in screen is touched when macaque with finger by the opening for graphic object occur
Shape just can receive awards；
E4 macaques complete after the accuracy of step e3 reaches 100%, to change the position of the opening of supplementary module, and screen is at random at it
In display target figure in an opening, touch the target in screen by the opening for targeted graphical occur with finger when macaque
Figure just can receive awards；
E5 macaques are completed after the accuracy of step e4 reaches 100%, the training method of repeat step e3 and e4, to supplementary module
Opening number is more than or equal to 9.
Present invention also offers a kind of macaque corrects touch screen cognitive training device, train cage and stand after training cage
The touch screen displays in face, in front of described touch screen displays supplementary module is provided with；Described supplementary module includes：Square box
Frame, test clamp, support and track；
Described track includes being parallel to each other and positioned at the base track and top rail of same vertical plane；Described base track
With the bottom and top that top rail is located at respectively training cage；Described support includes first support and second support；Described
First support and second support are fixedly connected respectively positioned at the both sides of quadra with quadra；Described first support
With the bottom of second support respectively in base track the top of activity, the first support and second support respectively in top rail
Activity in road；
Described quadra is located at the front of touch screen displays；Described quadra left and right sidewall is provided with draw-in groove, described
Test clamp be located at draw-in groove inside；Described test clamp is provided with one or more opening.
Further, described base track is respectively equipped with perpendicular first flexible for being fixedly connected with top rail
Frame；Described training cage top and bottom is respectively equipped with and vertical the second telescope support being fixedly connected of facade after training cage；Institute
The first telescope support stated is provided with movable rail；The second described telescope support is provided with fixing bolt；Described fixing bolt position
In movable rail, and by fixing bolt the first telescope support and the second telescope support are fixed with nut.
Further, the supplementary module is additionally provided with bar shaped press strip；Described bar shaped press strip is with described draw-in groove straight
Direction is perpendicular, and the two ends of the bar shaped press strip are connected respectively by bolt with quadra.
Further, described base track is rach slot, and the bottom of the support is fixedly connected with tooth bar；Described tooth
Bar is located inside rach slot；One end of described tooth bar is connected with gear；Described gear is located at training cage outside, and passes through
Motor drive.
Further, the size of described opening is：3 × 3～12 × 12cm2。
Further, it is provided with camera head at the top of described training cage；Described camera head is towards inside training cage；
Described touch screen displays and camera head are connected respectively with computer control system signal.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The training method and touch screen trainer of the present invention, can help macaque to correct bad habit, by the training of the present invention
Method and supplementary module energy Fast Training macaque finger touch the figure in screen, so as to avoid macaque pass through body other
Position touching figure is rewarded, so as to improve the correctness of macaque touch screen recognition tests.
The incremental training method of the present invention, by the setting of the opening of supplementary module, from guiding macaque opening is passed through
Touch screen, to gradually decrease openings of sizes rapidly adapt to macaque, to training macaque can only with finger touch screen, again arrive increase be open
Quantity, enables macaque quickly to grasp training method, strengthens the adaptability and compliance of macaque, improves efficiency.
The two step training methods by first transparent supplementary module being reused with nontransparent supplementary module of the invention.When starting
Nontransparent supplementary module is used so that macaque easily learns touch screen rule, while the position by changing opening, strengthens macaque
Adaptability and compliance.Transparent supplementary module, training macaque is used to distinguish jamming pattern and targeted graphical during the later stage, from
And increasingly complex intelligence test is performed, and then greatly improve the efficiency of macaque training and the degree of accuracy of intelligence detection.
This invention simplifies the flow process of macaque training, substantially reduces the time that macaque learning tasks are spent, while side
Help macaque it is highly efficient carry out touch screen test, and the normal form for completing more highly difficult Behavior test.So as to improve with it is complete
Kind existing macaque Behavior test work, the research for Neurobiology from now on provides help.
The trainer of the present invention, simple structure, easy to operate, in orbit by moving quadra conveniently moving
The replacing of test card.Supplementary module and screen can be adjusted by the way that the regulation of the first telescope support and the second telescope support is flexible
Distance, so as to adapt to the macaque of different building shape；By remote control and surveillance technology, can be very good observe macaque which
Task link is weaker, by can change in time corresponding clamp it is high improve conventional efficient.Present configuration is firm,
The pulling and percussion of macaque can be resisted, while hand disassembly and assembling, convenient maintenance and maintenance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of quadra of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of track of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is to test clamp to be transparent test clamp and be provided with the structural representation of an opening；
Fig. 5 is to test clamp to be transparent test clamp and be provided with the structural representation of two openings；
Fig. 6 is to test clamp to be transparent test clamp and be provided with the structural representation of three openings；
Fig. 7 is to test clamp to be transparent test clamp and be provided with another structural representation of three openings；
Fig. 8 is to test clamp to be transparent test clamp and be provided with the structural representation of four openings；
Fig. 9 is to test clamp to be transparent test clamp and be provided with the structural representation of nine openings；
Figure 10 is to test clamp to be transparent test clamp and be provided with the structural representation of an opening；
Figure 11 is to test clamp to be nontransparent test clamp and be provided with the structural representation of two openings；
Figure 12 is to test clamp to be nontransparent test clamp and be provided with the structural representation of three openings；
Figure 13 is to test clamp to be nontransparent test clamp and be provided with another structural representation of three openings；
Figure 14 is to test clamp to be nontransparent test clamp and be provided with the structural representation of four openings；
Figure 15 is to test clamp to be nontransparent test clamp and be provided with the structural representation of nine openings.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1-4, macaque correction touch screen cognitive training device, including：Train cage 1 and the facade after training cage 1
Touch screen displays 2, the front of described touch screen displays 2 is provided with supplementary module 4；Described supplementary module 4 includes：Square box
Frame 5, test clamp 6, support 7 and track 8.
Described track 8 includes being parallel to each other and positioned at the base track 801 and top rail 802 of same vertical plane；Institute
The base track 801 stated and top rail 802 are located at respectively the bottom and top of training cage 1；Described support 7 includes first
Frame 701 and second support 702；Described first support 701 and second support 702 respectively positioned at the both sides of quadra 5, and with
Quadra 5 is fixedly connected；Described first support 701 and the bottom of second support 702 is living in base track 801 respectively
It is dynamic, the top activity in top rail 802 respectively of the first support 701 and second support 702.
Described quadra 5 is located at the front of touch screen displays 2；The described left and right sidewall of quadra 5 is provided with card
Groove 9, described test clamp 6 is located inside draw-in groove 9；Described test clamp 6 is provided with one or more opening 10.
Wherein, described base track 801 and top rail 802 be respectively equipped with it is perpendicular be fixedly connected first stretch
Support 11；The described top of training cage 1 and bottom is respectively equipped with second flexible for being fixedly connected vertical with facade after training cage 1
Frame 12；The first described telescope support 11 is provided with movable rail 13；The second described telescope support 12 is provided with fixing bolt 14；Institute
The fixing bolt 14 stated is located in movable rail 13, and by fixing bolt 14 and 15 pairs of the first telescope supports 11 and second of nut
Telescope support 12 is fixed.
Wherein, the supplementary module 4 is additionally provided with bar shaped press strip 16；The footpath of described bar shaped press strip 16 and described draw-in groove 9
To perpendicular, the two ends of the bar shaped press strip 16 are connected respectively Nogata by bolt 17 with quadra 5.
Described base track 801 is rach slot, and the bottom of the support 7 is fixedly connected with tooth bar 18；Described tooth bar
18 are located inside rach slot；One end of described tooth bar 18 is connected with gear 19；Described gear 19 is located at outside training cage 1
Side, and by Motor drive.
The size of described opening 10 is：3 × 3～12 × 12cm2。
The top of described training cage 1 is provided with camera head 3；Described camera head 3 is towards inside training cage 1；It is described
Touch screen displays 2 and camera head 3 be connected with computer control system signal respectively.
The present invention, by changing the test clamp in quadra, enters in macaque correction touch screen cognitive training to macaque
The training of row different phase.Opening is set to big opening by the training initial stage, and guiding macaque is being instructed afterwards by opening Touch screen
Openings of sizes is gradually reduced during white silk, until the opening of test clamp passes through can only the finger of macaque, so as to define Mi
The figure that monkey can only be gone in touching screen with finger is rewarded, and so as to trained the specification sexual act of macaque, improves test
Correctness.
The present invention is by setting track, and quadra is by the movement in orbit of support energy, so as to make macaque
During training, quadra is moved so as to change test clamp.Eliminate the danger for directly changing clamp, it is to avoid
The troublesome operations that macaque is removed training cage are needed, so as to accelerate the efficiency and usability of test.
The present invention can adjust supplementary module and screen by the way that the regulation of the first telescope support and the second telescope support is flexible
Distance, so as to adapt to the macaque of different building shape, make macaque test comfortable, it is easy to operate.
The present invention can be very good to observe macaque which task link than relatively thin by remote control and surveillance technology
Weak, by can in time changing corresponding clamp and adjusting its distance apart from screen, high improves conventional efficient.
The present invention can be firmly fixed to test clamp in quadra, it is to avoid the destruction of macaque by bar shaped press strip
And take out.Present configuration firmly, can resist the pulling and percussion of macaque, while hand disassembly and assembling, convenient maintenance and
Safeguard.
By the way that track is set into teeth groove and tooth bar, the transmission for realizing machinery drives quadra movement to the present invention, no
It is only simple to operate, the automation of machinery is realized, but also make support and quadra be difficult displacement, can effectively resist Mi
The pulling and destruction of monkey.
Embodiment 2
Macaque corrects the training method of touch screen, comprises the following steps：
B. full screen display target figure, macaque touches the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards.
B., supplementary module is installed before screen, the supplementary module is provided with an opening, and screen shows in the opening
Targeted graphical, when macaque hand or other positions can receive awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen by the opening.
C. macaque complete step b accuracy reach 100% after, successively reduce supplementary module in openings of sizes and screen
In targeted graphical size；And the targeted graphical in screen is shown in the opening；When macaque is touched by the opening
Receive awards during targeted graphical in screen；Repetition training, until opening is only capable of the finger by macaque.
D. after macaque reaches 100% using finger by the accuracy of opening touch screen, described supplementary module is provided with two
Opening；Described opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；The screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random, works as macaque
Touching the targeted graphical in screen by the opening for targeted graphical occur with finger just can receive awards.
E. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, the supplementary module is provided with three openings, the opening
It is only capable of making the finger of macaque to pass through；The screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random, when macaque is passed through with finger
The targeted graphical that the opening of existing targeted graphical is touched in screen just can receive awards；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, according to
Opening number in secondary increase supplementary module, repetition training, the opening number to supplementary module is more than or equal to 9.
The present invention guides the figure touched with specification macaque finger in screen by arranging supplementary module, so as to avoid
Macaque touches figure and is rewarded by other positions of body, so as to improve the correctness of macaque touch screen recognition tests.The present invention
By incremental method, from guiding macaque by opening touch screen, to gradually decrease openings of sizes rapidly adapt to macaque, to
Training macaque can only use finger touch screen；The training method of the quick grasp finger touch screen of macaque is enable, the number of opening is increased successively
Amount, difficulty of test is gradually upgraded, and improves the adaptability and acceptance of macaque, macaque is quickly grasped and adaptive testing
Method.
Embodiment 3
The training method of the correct touch screen of macaque, comprises the following steps：
A. full screen display target figure, macaque touches the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards.
B., nontransparent supplementary module is installed before screen, the nontransparent supplementary module is provided with an opening；In square box
Insert test clamp as shown in Figure 10 in frame, the size of opening is 12cm × 12cm, screen display target in the opening
Figure, when macaque hand or other positions can receive awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen by the opening.
C. macaque complete step b accuracy reach 100% after, the openings of sizes reduced successively in nontransparent supplementary module
With the targeted graphical size in screen；Targeted graphical in the screen is shown in the opening；When macaque is opened by described
Mouth receives awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen；Repetition training, until opening is only capable of the finger by macaque, now opens
The size of mouth is 3cm × 3cm.
D. after macaque reaches 100% using finger by opening touch screen accuracy, the nontransparent supplementary module is provided with two
Individual opening；Test clamp as shown in figure 11 is inserted in quadra；Described opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Opening
Size be 3cm × 3cm；The screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random, another opening display screen background；
Can receive awards when macaque touches the targeted graphical in screen with finger by the opening of display target figure.
E. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, the nontransparent supplementary module is provided with three openings,
Test clamp as shown in figure 12 is inserted in quadra, described opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen is at random at it
In display target figure in an opening, other opening display screen backgrounds；Only macaque is touched by the opening of display target figure
Just can receive awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, increase successively in supplementary module
Opening number, test clamp as shown in figure 14 is inserted in quadra, repetition training, the opening number to supplementary module is more than
Or equal to 9, test clamp as shown in figure 15.
F. macaque complete step e accuracy reach 100% after, transparent supplementary module is installed before screen, it is described transparent
Supplementary module is provided with an opening；Test clamp as shown in Figure 4 is inserted in quadra, the opening is only capable of making macaque
Finger passes through；The size of opening is 3cm × 3cm；The screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random, remainder shows
Show screen background or jamming pattern；When macaque touches the targeted graphical in screen with hand by the opening of display target figure
Can receive awards.
G. macaque complete step f accuracy reach 100% after, described transparent supplementary module is provided with two openings；In side
Test clamp as shown in Figure 5 is inserted in shape framework, described opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen random wherein one
Display target figure in individual opening, remainder display screen background or jamming pattern；When macaque passes through display target with finger
The opening of figure can receive awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen.
H. macaque complete step g accuracy reach 100% after, described transparent supplementary module is provided with three openings；
Test clamp as shown in Figure 6 is inserted in quadra, described opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen is random wherein
Display target figure, remainder display screen background or jamming pattern in one opening；When macaque with finger by showing mesh
The opening of shape of marking on a map can receive awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, increase successively
Plus a transparent supplementary module opening number, repetition training, the opening number to transparent supplementary module is more than or equal to 9；Such as Fig. 9 institutes
The test clamp for showing.
I. macaque complete step h accuracy reach 100% after, remove supplementary module, screen display targeted graphical and dry
Figure is disturbed, when macaque touches the correct targeted graphical of screen with finger, macaque receives awards.
Rectificative training is divided into two steps by the present invention, and the first step first allows macaque to carry out nontransparent supplementary module training, preferably
Black supplementary module, makes opening and the target image in opening more prominent and obvious, and macaque is made more in primary training
Training method is readily grasped, understands that touching targeted graphical can receive awards, so as to accelerate training speed.Hereafter, then Mi is allowed
Monkey carries out the training of transparent module, and targeted graphical is had in the random opening of only one of which, and remainder is jamming pattern；This
When the formal touch screen recognition tests of training simulation, enable macaque quickly to grasp method of testing, adaptive testing state, more surely
Fixed carries out intelligence test, so as to greatly improve the efficiency of macaque training and the degree of accuracy of intelligence detection.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 2, after macaque completes the training of the opening number of corresponding supplementary module, by changing opening
Position carries out reinforcement training to macaque, and the such as specific method of step e is：
E1. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, increase supplementary module opening be three, in quadra
Middle insertion test clamp as shown in Figure 6, the screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random, when macaque it is logical with finger
Crossing the targeted graphical that the opening of display target figure touched in screen just can receive awards.
E2. macaque complete step e1 accuracy reach 100% after, change supplementary module opening position, square
Insert test clamp as shown in Figure 7 in framework, the screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random, when macaque hand
Refer to that the targeted graphical touched in screen by the opening of display target figure just can receive awards.
E3 macaques complete after the accuracy of step e2 reaches 100%, to increase a supplementary module opening number, in quadra
Middle insertion test clamp as shown in Figure 8, the screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random, when macaque it is logical with finger
Crossing the targeted graphical that the opening of display target figure touched in screen just can receive awards.
E4 macaques complete after the accuracy of step e3 reaches 100%, to change the position of the opening of supplementary module, and screen is random
The display target figure in wherein individual opening, when macaque is touched in screen with finger by the opening of display target figure
Targeted graphical just can receive awards.
E5 macaques are completed after the accuracy of step e4 reaches 100%, the training method of repeat step e3 and e4, to auxiliary mould
The opening number of block is more than or equal to 9, and test clamp as shown in Figure 9 is inserted in quadra.
The present invention after the training by respective openings number, changes the position of supplementary module split shed, to Mi by macaque
Monkey is further trained, make macaque adapt to be open and figure change in location, make training incremental increase difficulty,
Macaque is set quickly to grasp method of testing, adaptive testing state, so as to improve the speed of training.
In the same manner, in embodiment 3, it is also possible to complete the opening of corresponding nontransparent supplementary module or transparent module in macaque
After several training, reinforcement training is carried out to macaque by changing the position of opening.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention, and this
Art personnel can design without departing from the scope of the appended claims alternative embodiment.In claim
In, any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded for depositing
In element or step not listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before element do not exclude the presence of it is multiple this
The element of sample.The present invention can come by means of the hardware for including some different elements and by means of properly programmed computer
Realize.If in the unit claim for listing equipment for drying, several in these devices can be by same hardware
Embodying.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any order.These words can be construed to
Title.
Claims (10)
1. macaque corrects the training method of touch screen, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. full screen display target figure, macaque touches the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards；
B., supplementary module is installed before screen, the supplementary module is provided with an opening, screen display target in the opening
Figure, when macaque hand or other positions can receive awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen by the opening；
C. macaque complete step b accuracy reach 100% after, successively reduce supplementary module in openings of sizes and screen in
Targeted graphical size；And the targeted graphical in screen is shown in the opening；When macaque touches screen by the opening
Receive awards during interior targeted graphical；Repetition training, until opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；
D. after macaque reaches 100% using finger by the accuracy of the targeted graphical in opening Touch screen, described auxiliary
Module is provided with two openings；Described opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen shows mesh in wherein individual opening at random
Mark on a map shape, just can receive awards when macaque touches screen graph with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur；
E. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, the supplementary module is provided with three openings, and the opening is only capable of
The finger for making macaque passes through；The screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random, when macaque with finger by there is mesh
The opening of shape of marking on a map touches screen graph and just can receive awards；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, auxiliary mould is increased successively
Opening number in block, repetition training, the opening number to supplementary module is more than or equal to 9.
2. the training method of the correct touch screen of macaque according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. full screen display target figure, macaque touches the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards；
B., nontransparent supplementary module is installed before screen, the nontransparent supplementary module is provided with an opening；Screen is opened described
Display target figure in mouthful, when macaque hand or other positions can obtain when touching the targeted graphical in screen by the opening
To reward；
C. macaque complete step b accuracy reach 100% after, the openings of sizes reduced successively in nontransparent supplementary module and screen
Targeted graphical size in curtain；Targeted graphical in the screen is shown in the opening；When macaque is touched by the opening
Receive awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen；Repetition training, until opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；
D. it is described nontransparent after macaque reaches 100% using finger by the accuracy of the targeted graphical in opening Touch screen
Supplementary module is provided with two openings；Described opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen shows at random in wherein individual opening
Show targeted graphical；Just can receive awards when macaque touches screen objects figure with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur；
E. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, the nontransparent supplementary module is provided with three openings, described to open
Mouth is only capable of making the finger of macaque to pass through；The screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random；When macaque is passed through with finger
The opening of appearance targeted graphical touches screen objects figure just can receive awards；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, successively
Increase the opening number in supplementary module, repetition training, the opening number to supplementary module is more than or equal to 9；
F. macaque complete step e accuracy reach 100% after, transparent supplementary module, the transparent auxiliary are installed before screen
Module is provided with an opening；The opening is only capable of making the finger of macaque to pass through；Screen shows mesh in wherein individual opening at random
Mark on a map shape, remainder display screen background or jamming pattern；When macaque is touched with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur
Just can receive awards to screen objects figure；
G. macaque complete step f accuracy reach 100% after, described transparent supplementary module is provided with two openings；Described opens
Mouth is only capable of the finger by macaque；The screen display target figure in wherein individual opening at random, the remainder display screen back of the body
Scape or jamming pattern；When macaque just can be encouraged with finger by the targeted graphical that the opening for targeted graphical occur touches screen
Encourage；
H. macaque complete step g accuracy reach 100% after, described transparent supplementary module is provided with three openings；Described
Opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen display target figure, remainder display screen in wherein individual opening at random
Background or jamming pattern；Can obtain when macaque touches the targeted graphical in screen with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur
To reward；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, a transparent supplementary module opening number is increased successively, repetition training is extremely transparent
The opening number of supplementary module is more than or equal to 9；
I. macaque complete step h accuracy reach 100% after, remove supplementary module, screen display targeted graphical and interference figure
Shape, macaque finger touches the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards.
3. macaque according to claim 2 corrects the training method of touch screen, it is characterised in that described nontransparent auxiliary mould
Block is black supplementary module.
4. macaque according to claim 1 corrects the training method of touch screen, it is characterised in that step e is by changing
The position of opening carries out reinforcement training to macaque, and specific method is：
E1. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, increase supplementary module opening be three, screen exists at random
Display target figure in one of opening, the mesh in screen is touched when macaque with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur
Shape of marking on a map just can receive awards；
E2. macaque complete step e1 accuracy reach 100% after, change the position of the opening of supplementary module, screen exists at random
Display target figure in one of opening, the mesh in screen is touched when macaque with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur
Shape of marking on a map just can receive awards；
E3 macaques complete after the accuracy of step e2 reaches 100%, to increase a supplementary module opening number, and screen is at random wherein
Display target figure in one opening, the target figure in screen is touched when macaque with finger by the opening for graphic object occur
Shape just can receive awards；
E4 macaques complete after the accuracy of step e3 reaches 100%, to change the position of the opening of supplementary module, and screen is at random at it
In display target figure in an opening, touch the target in screen by the opening for targeted graphical occur with finger when macaque
Figure just can receive awards；
E5 macaques are completed after the accuracy of step e4 reaches 100%, the training method of repeat step e3 and e4, to supplementary module
Opening number is more than or equal to 9.
5. macaque corrects touch screen cognitive training device, including：Training cage（1）And positioned at training cage（1）Afterwards the touch screen of facade shows
Show device（2）, it is characterised in that described touch screen displays（2）Front be provided with supplementary module（4）；Described supplementary module（4）
Including：Quadra（5）, test clamp（6）, support（7）And track（8）；
Described track（8）Including being parallel to each other and positioned at the base track of same vertical plane（801）And top rail（802）；
Described base track（801）And top rail（802）Training cage is located at respectively（1）Bottom and top；Described support（7）
Including first support（701）And second support（702）；Described first support（701）And second support（702）Side is located at respectively
Shape framework（5）Both sides, and and quadra（5）It is fixedly connected；Described first support（701）And second support（702）'s
Bottom is respectively in base track（801）Interior activity, the first support（701）And second support（702）Top respectively top
Portion's track（802）Interior activity；
Described quadra（5）Positioned at touch screen displays（2）Front；Described quadra（5）Left and right sidewall is provided with
Draw-in groove（9）, described test clamp（6）Positioned at draw-in groove（9）It is internal；Described test clamp（6）It is provided with one or more
Opening（10）.
6. macaque according to claim 5 corrects touch screen cognitive training device, it is characterised in that described base track
（801）And top rail（802）It is respectively equipped with perpendicular the first telescope support being fixedly connected（11）；Described training cage
（1）Top and bottom are respectively equipped with and training cage（1）The second telescope support that afterwards facade is vertically fixedly connected（12）；Described
One telescope support（11）It is provided with movable rail（13）；The second described telescope support（12）It is provided with fixing bolt（14）；Described
Fixing bolt（14）Positioned at movable rail（13）It is interior, and by fixing bolt（14）With nut（15）To the first telescope support（11）
With the second telescope support（12）It is fixed.
7. macaque according to claim 5 corrects touch screen cognitive training device, it is characterised in that the supplementary module（4）
It is additionally provided with bar shaped press strip（16）；Described bar shaped press strip（16）With described draw-in groove（9）Direction straight it is perpendicular, the bar shaped
Press strip（16）Two ends respectively pass through bolt（17）With quadra（5）Connection.
8. macaque according to claim 5 corrects touch screen cognitive training device, it is characterised in that described base track
（801）For rach slot, the support（7）Bottom and tooth bar（18）It is fixedly connected；Described tooth bar（18）In rach slot
Portion；Described tooth bar（18）One end and gear（19）It is connected；Described gear（19）Positioned at training cage（1）Outside, and lead to
Cross Motor drive.
9. macaque according to claim 5 corrects touch screen cognitive training device, it is characterised in that described opening（10）'s
Size is：3 × 3～12 × 12cm2。
10. macaque according to claim 5 corrects touch screen cognitive training device, it is characterised in that described training cage（1）
Top be provided with camera head（3）；Described camera head（3）Towards training cage（1）It is internal；Described touch screen displays（2）
And camera head（3）It is connected with computer control system signal respectively.
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