CN106613869A - Planting roof - Google Patents
Planting roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613869A CN106613869A CN201611013151.6A CN201611013151A CN106613869A CN 106613869 A CN106613869 A CN 106613869A CN 201611013151 A CN201611013151 A CN 201611013151A CN 106613869 A CN106613869 A CN 106613869A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- permeable
- leg
- planting
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/049—Drainage on the roof surface of condensation water or infiltrated rainwater
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a planting roof adopting sand bed planting vegetation. The planting roof comprises a planting cavity formed in the roof, wherein vegetation is planted in the planting cavity; a water collecting tank is arranged above the planting cavity; a plurality of water-permeable holes are formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank uniformly; a sealing cover and a water-permeable block are arranged in each water-permeable hole sequentially from top to bottom; a first sealing rubber ring is arranged on the circumferential surface of the water-permeable block; the sealing cover comprises a sealing section with a cylindrical structure, a positioning section positioned at the upper end of the sealing section and a mounting head positioned at the upper end of the positioning section; a second sealing rubber ring is arranged on the circumferential surface of the sealing section; and the diameter of the positioning section is larger than that of each water-permeable hole, so that the sealing cover is axially positioned at the orifice of the water-permeable hole, the mounting head is positioned at the central position of the positioning section and the sealing cover can be manually assembled and disassembled conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, more particularly to a kind of planting roof.
Background technology
Existing planting roof is planted by soil, but soil is very dirty, containing more detritus, bacterium
And parasite, when people when planting roof is arranged on roof easily by bacterium and parasitic infection, bring potential safety hazard, very not
Environmental protection, husky very clean, rare bacterium, also without parasite, however, husky permeable speed is very fast, conventional plant is difficult to protect
Card water demand, can be dead because of water shortage, if husky bubble is occurred into ponding in water again, root system of plant can not be breathed, and also can be made
Into the mortality of vegetation, it is unsuitable for plantation and prepares.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of employing sand bed plants the plantation room of vegetation
Top.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
A kind of planting roof, including roof, the roof has leg, and the leg surrounds plantation chamber, and plantation is planted in chamber
Vegetation is implanted with, the plantation chamber top is provided with water leg, and the diapire of the water leg is completely covered vegetation, and water leg passes through many
Upright supports are provided with some permeable holes in plantation chamber, the bottom even of the water leg, and the lower end of the permeable hole is provided with positioning
Step, be sequentially provided with from top to bottom in the permeable hole closure, permeable piece, described permeable piece of side face is provided with the first sealing
Rubber ring, first sealing rubber ring seals the gap between permeable piece, permeable hole hole wall, and the closure is tied including cylinder
The seal section of structure, the positioning section positioned at seal section upper end and the mounting head positioned at positioning section upper end, the side face of the seal section
The second sealing rubber ring is provided with, second sealing rubber ring seals the gap between the seal section, permeable hole hole wall, institute
The diameter with diameter greater than permeable hole of positioning section is stated, makes closure be axially positioned on the aperture of permeable hole, the mounting head is located at
The centre of positioning section, is easy to manually assemble and disassemble closure；The water leg is in up big and down small coniform, the center of water leg
Portion is provided with the cartridge filter for extending downwardly, and the filter screen for filtering solid contaminants is provided with cartridge filter, and the lower end of cartridge filter passes through can
The end cap sealing of dismounting.
Set gradually aquifer, pervious bed, rubble layer, microlith layer, sand bed, the plant in the plantation chamber from top to bottom
It is planted on sand bed.
Steel frame construction is provided with the plantation chamber, seepy material is laid on the steel frame construction, form pervious bed, it is described
Aquifer is formed between water layer and plantation bottom of chamber wall.
The steel frame construction is stainless steel, and the steel frame construction includes vertical rod and is welded in netted above vertical rod
Plate, the seepy material adopts water-permeable brick, the water-permeable brick to be laid on reticular lamina, between adjacent water-permeable brick and water-permeable brick with
Pass through cement seal between the cavity wall in plantation chamber.
The top of the aquifer is provided with gap, and for overflowing unnecessary water, gap is connected by pipeline with water tank,
For supplying domestic water.
The column is snug fit at the sliding sleeve that plantation chamber side is fixed, and a latch is respectively equipped with through on column, leg
Pin hole, formed column axially position.
Described permeable piece is made using water-permeable brick.
The water leg is made using glass.
As a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention plants vegetation using sand bed, and water leg can collect rainwater, and user can need to open correspondence according to the water yield
Closure, the water in water leg is constantly dropped onto on sand bed by permeable piece, meet the water demand of vegetation on sand bed, utilize
The present invention can plant various conventional plants in sand bed.
Water leg is in up big and down small coniform, filtration of the concentration into the central part of water leg in the impurity in water leg
In cylinder, and solid impurity is gone out by strainer filtering, opening end cap can discharge the filthy water of remaining in cartridge filter, be convenient to clean catchmenting
Groove.
The central part of water leg is provided with the cartridge filter for extending downwardly, and the filter for filtering solid contaminants is provided with cartridge filter
Sealed by detachable end net, the lower end of cartridge filter.
Water in the aquifer is filtered through layer by layer, very totally, life can be supplied after collecting in aquifer and is used
Water, it is very environmentally friendly.
The axially position of column can be controlled by latch, pin hole, cancelling can fall water leg after positioning, then
Fill, tear closure open and water leg is rinsed.
Column is snug fit at the sliding sleeve that plantation chamber side is fixed, and what a latch was respectively equipped with through on column, leg inserts
Pin-and-hole, forms the axially position of column.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of water leg in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is permeable hole, permeable piece, the structural representation of closure.
Reference
In accompanying drawing, 1 is plantation chamber, and 2 is vegetation, and 3 is water leg, and 4 is column, and 5 is permeable hole, and 6 is positioning step, and 7 are
Closure, 8 is permeable piece, and 9 is the first sealing rubber ring, and 10 is the second sealing rubber ring, and 11 is aquifer, and 12 is pervious bed,
13 is rubble layer, and 14 is microlith layer, and 15 is sand bed, and 16 is steel frame construction, and 17 is water tank, and 18 is sliding sleeve, and 19 is latch, and 20 were
Filter cylinder, 21 is end cap.
Specific embodiment
It is a kind of planting roof referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, including roof, the roof has leg, and the leg is surrounded
Plantation chamber, plants in plantation chamber and is implanted with vegetation, and the plantation chamber top is provided with water leg, and the diapire of the water leg is completely covered plant
Quilt, water leg is supported in plantation chamber by many root posts, and the bottom even of the water leg is provided with some permeable holes, described permeable
The lower end in hole is provided with positioning step, be sequentially provided with from top to bottom in the permeable hole closure, permeable piece, described permeable piece of week
Face is provided with the first sealing rubber ring, and first sealing rubber ring seals the gap between permeable piece, permeable hole hole wall, described
Closure includes seal section, the positioning section positioned at seal section upper end and the mounting head positioned at positioning section upper end of cylindrical structure,
The side face of the seal section is provided with the second sealing rubber ring, and second sealing rubber ring seals the seal section, permeable hole
Gap between hole wall, the diameter with diameter greater than permeable hole of the positioning section makes closure be axially positioned on the hole of permeable hole
Mouthful, the mounting head is located at the centre of positioning section, is easy to manually assemble and disassemble closure；The water leg is in up big and down small circle
Taper, the central part of water leg is provided with the cartridge filter for extending downwardly, and the filter screen for filtering solid contaminants, mistake are provided with cartridge filter
Sealed by detachable end the lower end of filter cylinder.
Set gradually aquifer, pervious bed, rubble layer, microlith layer, sand bed, the plant in the plantation chamber from top to bottom
It is planted on sand bed.
Steel frame construction is provided with the plantation chamber, seepy material is laid on the steel frame construction, form pervious bed, it is described
Aquifer is formed between water layer and plantation bottom of chamber wall.
The steel frame construction is stainless steel, and the steel frame construction includes vertical rod and is welded in netted above vertical rod
Plate, the seepy material adopts water-permeable brick, the water-permeable brick to be laid on reticular lamina, between adjacent water-permeable brick and water-permeable brick with
Pass through cement seal between the cavity wall in plantation chamber.
The top of the aquifer is provided with gap, and for overflowing unnecessary water, gap is connected by pipeline with water tank,
For supplying domestic water.
The column is snug fit at the sliding sleeve that plantation chamber side is fixed, and a latch is respectively equipped with through on column, leg
Pin hole, formed column axially position.
Described permeable piece is made using water-permeable brick.
The water leg is made using glass.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is only unrestricted to illustrate technical scheme, although logical
Cross above preferred embodiment to be described in detail the present invention, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be
In form and in details various changes are made to it, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of planting roof, including roof, the roof has leg, and the leg surrounds plantation chamber, and plantation is planted in chamber
There is vegetation, it is characterised in that the plantation chamber top is provided with water leg, and the diapire of the water leg is completely covered vegetation, catchments
Groove is supported in plantation chamber by many root posts, and the bottom even of the water leg is provided with some permeable holes, under the permeable hole
End is provided with positioning step, be sequentially provided with from top to bottom in the permeable hole closure, permeable piece, set on described permeable piece of side face
There is the first sealing rubber ring, first sealing rubber ring seals the gap between permeable piece, permeable hole hole wall, the closure
Seal section including cylindrical structure, the positioning section positioned at seal section upper end and the mounting head positioned at positioning section upper end, it is described close
The side face of envelope section is provided with the second sealing rubber ring, second sealing rubber ring seal the seal section, permeable hole hole wall it
Between gap, the diameter with diameter greater than permeable hole of the positioning section makes closure be axially positioned on the aperture of permeable hole, described
Mounting head is located at the centre of positioning section, is easy to manually assemble and disassemble closure；The water leg is in up big and down small coniform, collection
The central part of tank is provided with the cartridge filter for extending downwardly, and the filter screen for filtering solid contaminants is provided with cartridge filter, cartridge filter
Sealed by detachable end lower end.
2. planting roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set gradually storage from top to bottom in the plantation chamber
Water layer, pervious bed, rubble layer, microlith layer, sand bed, the vegetation is planted on sand bed.
3. planting roof according to claim 2, it is characterised in that steel frame construction, the steel are provided with the plantation chamber
Seepy material is laid in frame structure, pervious bed is formed, between the pervious bed and plantation bottom of chamber wall aquifer is formed.
4. planting roof according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the steel frame construction is stainless steel, the steel
Frame structure includes vertical rod and the reticular lamina being welded in above vertical rod, and the seepy material adopts water-permeable brick, the water-permeable brick paving
It is located on reticular lamina, cement seal is passed through between adjacent water-permeable brick and between the cavity wall in water-permeable brick and plantation chamber.
5. planting roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the aquifer is provided with gap, is used for
Unnecessary water is overflowed, gap is connected by pipeline with water tank, for supplying domestic water.
6. planting roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the column is snug fit at plantation chamber side and fixes
Sliding sleeve, a latch forms the axially position of column through column, the pin hole being respectively equipped with leg.
7. planting roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described permeable piece is made using water-permeable brick.
8. planting roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water leg is made using glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611013151.6A CN106613869A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Planting roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611013151.6A CN106613869A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Planting roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613869A true CN106613869A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58807877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611013151.6A Withdrawn CN106613869A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Planting roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106613869A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108019001A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-11 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of Green Roof and water-saving system |
| CN109328735A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-02-15 | 九江绿谷源农业科技有限公司 | The organic internal circulation system of vegetable three-dimensional planting |
| CN112196192A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 朱小鹏 | Green building roof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611013151.6A patent/CN106613869A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108019001A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-11 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of Green Roof and water-saving system |
| CN108019001B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-04-28 | 吉林建筑大学 | Green roof and water saving system |
| CN109328735A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-02-15 | 九江绿谷源农业科技有限公司 | The organic internal circulation system of vegetable three-dimensional planting |
| CN112196192A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 朱小鹏 | Green building roof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |