CN106613755B - A kind of pipe above formula douche - Google Patents

A kind of pipe above formula douche Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106613755B
CN106613755B CN201610811312.XA CN201610811312A CN106613755B CN 106613755 B CN106613755 B CN 106613755B CN 201610811312 A CN201610811312 A CN 201610811312A CN 106613755 B CN106613755 B CN 106613755B
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China
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cavity
runner
water
wall
pedestal
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CN201610811312.XA
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CN106613755A (en
Inventor
唐学林
赵娜娜
李云开
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A01G25/023Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pipe above formula douches, it is characterised in that: it includes import water-guiding element, flow passage cover plate, round elastic slice, pedestal, scraping blade cover board, elastic support member, adjusts cavity and outlet cavity;Water inlet and flow path groove are set on import water-guiding element, flow passage cover plate is placed on its top, and runner convex body is arranged on flow passage cover plate, is encircled into runner between flow path groove and runner convex body, tunnel inlets, the runner exit that other end setting is communicated with support cavity is arranged in one end;Conduction hole is set on the partition of pedestal, and pedestal and import water-guiding element are tightly connected;The circumferential edge fastening of round elastic slice is arranged in partition bottom, and bottom is supported on the top of support cavity, and water hole is arranged in bottom;It adjusts cavity and pedestal is tightly connected, water outlet is set on side wall;The scraping blade of scraping blade cover board is slidably connected with water outlet;Elastic support member setting is being adjusted between cavity and scraping blade cover board;It exports cavity and pedestal is tightly connected, top is provided with water outlet.

Description

A kind of pipe above formula douche
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pipe above formula douches, belong to agricultural irrigation technology.
Background technique
Trickle irrigation is one of the irrigation technique of current most water-saving, douche as drip irrigation system " heart " to drip irrigation system It operates normally most important.But domestic generally existing three problems of trickle irrigation product used at present: first is that since douche is adaptive Answer performance poor, every kind of douche has its specific range of flow, therefore the various flow that can not achieve single product is adjusted;Second is that Since the douche uniformity is lower, crop yield and quality are had some impact on, moisture deep percolation and nutrient is caused to drench It loses, therefore pollution of area source easy to form;Third is that due to the abundant energy dissipating in order to realize runner, so that water flow presentation drops is uniform It drops to crop root zone, therefore douche inlet and outlet and channel size generally all very little, easily results in blockage, can even be led when serious Cause the failure of entire drip irrigation system.
Application No. is 201320132087.9 Chinese patents to disclose a kind of big flow pressure-compensated douche, the filling Hydrophone replaces labyrinth flow-path using circulation chamber, although improving douche performance of anti-blockage, but sacrifices the water of douche Power performance is suitable only for the big crop of water requirement since uniformity of irrigation water appilcation is difficult to ensure, use scope is limited to.Shen Number a kind of anti-blocking flow channel pressure compensation watering device please be disclosed for 201310461380.4 Chinese patent, which can be to prevent Only impurity deposits at the relatively narrow place of runner, has achieved the purpose that prevent douche runner from blocking, but does not account for douche certainly The problem of conformability difference, it is difficult to realize that the multithread magnitude of single product is adjusted.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, can be realized the object of the present invention is to provide one kind, multithread magnitude is adjusted and performance of anti-blockage is good Pipe above formula douche.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of pipe above formula douche, it is characterised in that: it Including import water-guiding element, flow passage cover plate, round elastic slice, pedestal, scraping blade cover board, elastic support member, adjust cavity and outlet Cavity;The bottom of the import water-guiding element is provided with water inlet, offers runner at the top of the import water-guiding element Groove, the flow passage cover plate are placed on the top of the import water-guiding element, are provided with and institute in the bottom of the flow passage cover plate State the runner convex body that flow path groove matches, the runner convex body is slidably connected with the flow path groove, the flow path groove with Cooperate between the runner convex body and be encircled into the runner that water supply stream passes through, one end of the runner be provided with runner into Mouthful, the other end is provided with runner exit, and the tunnel inlets are communicated with the water inlet, and the runner exit is with setting described Support cavity at the top of flow passage cover plate communicates;The pedestal is separated into upper cavity and lower chamber by partition, in the partition The heart is provided with the conduction hole of connection upper cavity and lower chamber, and the inner wall of the pedestal lower chamber is outer with the import water-guiding element Wall is fastened and connected;The circle elastic slice swells downwards and circumferential edge fastens the institute for being arranged in the conduction hole periphery Partition bottom is stated, the bottom of the circle elastic slice is supported on the top of the support cavity, sets in the bottom of the round elastic slice It is equipped with water hole;The top for adjusting cavity is sealed end, bottom is open end, the inner wall for adjusting cavity lower part and institute The outer wall for stating pedestal upper cavity is fastened and connected, circumferentially spaced on the side wall for adjusting cavity to be provided with multiple first Water outlet;The scraping blade cover board includes the cover board being placed at the top of the pedestal, is arranged at the circumferential edge interval of the cover board There are multiple scraping blades, each scraping blade is corresponding from each water outlet to be stretched out and be slidably connected with the water outlet;The elasticity Support member is arranged between the top and the scraping blade cover board for adjusting cavity;The top of the outlet cavity is closed End, bottom are open end, and the outer wall of the inner wall and the pedestal lower chamber of the outlet cavity bottom is fastened and connected, in institute It states and is provided with the second water outlet at the top of outlet cavity.
The top edge of the import water-guiding element is provided with annular convex platform.
It is provided at the top for being located at the support intracorporal flow passage cover plate of chamber close to the position of the runner exit First boss.
The position of the conduction hole is provided with second boss in the bottom of the partition.
The elastic support member is spring, is provided at the top of the scraping blade cover board for fixing the spring one end Annular groove, be provided with annular groove for fixing the spring other end in the top inner wall for adjusting cavity.
The runner serve as reasons entirety that " Z " font flow passage unit is connected in series be in " polygonal star " shape labyrinth flow-path.
The labyrinth flow-path is integrally in " octagonal star " shape.
Between the outer wall of the import water-guiding element and the inner wall of the pedestal lower chamber, the outer wall of the pedestal lower chamber It is described outlet cavity bottom interior wall between and the pedestal upper cavity outer wall and it is described adjust cavity lower inner wall Between be connected through a screw thread.
The circle elastic slice uses stainless steel thin slice.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, which has the following advantages: 1, the present invention be provided with flow path groove and with The runner convex body that flow path groove matches, is slidably connected between flow path groove and runner convex body, when variation in water pressure, runner convex body It can be moved up and down in flow path groove, not only can realize that flow channel depth changes, while can also prevent dirt from adhering to On the wall surface of runner, the present invention can be realized the adjusting of multithread magnitude, and performance of anti-blockage is good.2, the present invention is provided with adjusting cavity Body is adjusted and is connected through a screw thread between cavity and pedestal, can adjust what the screw thread between cavity and pedestal screwed up by changing It encloses number and changes adjusting cavity water outlet size, to adjust outflow size, realize that the various flow of single product is adjusted, the present invention Self application it is good.3, the present invention is provided with scraping blade cover board, and scraping blade cover board includes the cover board being placed at the top of pedestal, in cover board Circumferential edge is arranged at intervals with multiple scraping blades, and each scraping blade is corresponding from each water outlet to be stretched out and be slidably connected with water outlet, passes through Scraping blade moving up and down on water outlet side wall, can adjust the size of water outlet water yield, while dirt being prevented to be attached to out On the wall surface of mouth of a river side wall, the adjusting of multithread magnitude is further realized, performance of anti-blockage is good.4, the present invention is provided with flexible support portion Part under the action of elastic support member, can obstruct the appearance of scraping blade cover board significantly to move when water flow is excessive, into One step improves the uniformity of water outlet.5, the present invention, which is provided with round elastic slice, can make the movement of flow passage cover plate when hydraulic pressure is excessive It is obstructed, prevents from making the flow channel depth between flow path groove and runner convex body excessive and cause flow excessive, when hydraulic pressure reduces, circle Shape elastic slice restores to the original state, and forces flow passage cover plate to move downward therewith, the up and down motion of flow passage cover plate not only realizes flow and water The dynamic regulation of power performance, while runner wall surface will be formed and be rubbed, it be attached to dirt should not on runner wall surface, increase The water outlet uniformity and performance of anti-blockage of runner.6, the present invention is provided with annular convex platform in the top edge of import water-guiding element, For guaranteeing runner minimum-depth.7, the present invention is set on being located at the support intracorporal flow passage cover plate of chamber close to the position of runner exit It is equipped with first boss, can prevent round elastic slice from blocking the water outlet on flow passage cover plate, in the bottom of partition close to conduction hole Position be provided with second boss, can prevent from blocking conduction hole when the deformation of round elastic slice is excessive, performance of anti-blockage of the present invention It is good.8, runner of the present invention serve as reasons entirety that " Z " font flow passage unit is connected in series be in " polygonal star " shape labyrinth flow-path, energy The kinetic energy of water flow is enough consumed, the speed for slowing down water flow improves the uniformity of water outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of import water-guiding element of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of flow passage cover plate of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of runner of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of boss of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of pedestal of the present invention
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view of pedestal of the present invention
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of round elastic slice of the invention
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of scraping blade cover board of the present invention
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view that the present invention adjusts cavity
Figure 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view that the present invention adjusts cavity
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention outlet cavity
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention proposes a kind of pipe above formula douche, it include import water-guiding element 1, flow passage cover plate 2, Round elastic slice 3, scraping blade cover board 5, elastic support member 6, adjusts cavity 7 and outlet cavity 8 at pedestal 4.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the bottom of import water-guiding element 1 is provided with water inlet 11, on the top of import water-guiding element 1 Portion offers flow path groove 12.As shown in figures 4-6, flow passage cover plate 2 is placed on the top of import water-guiding element 1, in flow passage cover plate 2 bottom is provided with the runner convex body 21 to match with flow path groove 12, and runner convex body 21 is slidably connected with flow path groove 12, stream It cooperates between road groove 12 and runner convex body 21 and is encircled into the runner that water supply stream passes through, one end of runner is provided with runner Import 13, the other end are provided with runner exit 22, wherein tunnel inlets 13 are communicated with water inlet 11, runner exit 22 and setting Support cavity 23 at 2 top of flow passage cover plate communicates.When variation in water pressure, runner convex body 21 can be in flow path groove 12 up and down It is mobile, it not only can realize that flow channel depth changes, while dirt can also be prevented to be attached on the wall surface of runner.As Fig. 7, Shown in Fig. 8, pedestal 4 is separated into upper cavity and lower chamber by partition 41, is provided centrally with connection upper cavity under in partition 41 The conduction hole 42 of cavity.The inner wall of 4 lower chamber of pedestal is fastened and connected with 1 outer wall of import water-guiding element.Round elastic slice 3 is downwards Protuberance and circumferential edge fastening are arranged in 41 bottom of partition of 42 periphery of conduction hole, and the bottom of round elastic slice 3 is supported on The top for supportting cavity 23, is provided with water hole 31 (as shown in Figure 9), when hydraulic pressure is excessive, runner lid in the bottom of round elastic slice 3 Plate 2 moves up, and round elastic slice 3 deforms therewith, and the presence of round elastic slice 3 makes the retard motion of flow passage cover plate 2, is unlikely to Keep flow channel depth excessive and causes flow excessive.As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, the top for adjusting cavity 7 is sealed end, bottom is to open Mouth end, the outer wall for adjusting the inner wall and 4 upper cavity of pedestal of 7 lower part of cavity are fastened and connected, the edge on the side wall for adjusting cavity 7 It has been provided at circumferentially spaced multiple water outlets 71.Scraping blade cover board 5 includes the cover board 51 for being placed in 4 top of pedestal, in the week of cover board 51 Be arranged at intervals with multiple scraping blades 52 (as shown in Figure 10) to edge, each scraping blade 52 from each water outlet 71 it is corresponding stretch out and with water outlet Mouth 71 is slidably connected.By the moving up and down on 71 side wall of water outlet of scraping blade 52, the big of 71 water yield of water outlet can be adjusted It is small, while dirt being prevented to be attached on the wall surface of 71 side wall of water outlet.The top for adjusting cavity 7 is arranged in elastic support member 6 Between scraping blade cover board 5, when water flow is excessive, under the action of elastic support member 6, scraping blade cover board 5 can be obstructed to go out It now significantly moves, further increases the uniformity of water outlet.The top for exporting cavity 8 is sealed end, bottom is open end, outlet The inner wall of 8 bottom of cavity and the outer wall of 4 lower chamber of pedestal are fastened and connected, and in outlet, the top of cavity 8 is provided with water outlet 81 (as shown in figure 13).
In above-described embodiment, the top edge of import water-guiding element 1 is provided with annular convex platform 14, for guaranteeing runner most Small depth.
In above-described embodiment, between the inner wall of 4 lower chamber of outer wall and pedestal of import water-guiding element 1,4 lower chamber of pedestal Outer wall and export cavity 8 bottom interior wall between and 4 upper cavity of pedestal outer wall and adjust cavity 7 lower inner wall between It is connected through a screw thread.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in figs. 4 and 6, at the top for the flow passage cover plate 2 being located in support cavity 23 close to stream The position of road outlet 22 is provided with boss 24, blocks for preventing round elastic slice 3 from deforming senior general's runner exit 22.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the position of conduction hole 42 is provided with boss 43 in the bottom of partition 41, For preventing in the case where hydraulic pressure is excessive conduction hole 42 to be blocked by deformed round elastic slice 3.
In above-described embodiment, elastic support member 6 is spring, is provided at the top of scraping blade cover board 5 for fixed spring The annular groove 53 (as shown in Figure 10) of one end.It is provided in the top inner wall for adjusting cavity 7 for the fixed spring other end Annular groove 72 (as shown in figure 12).
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, runner is served as reasons the entirety that " Z " font flow passage unit is connected in series In the labyrinth flow-path of " polygonal star " shape, the kinetic energy of water flow can be consumed, slows down the speed of water flow, in a preferred embodiment In, labyrinth flow-path is integrally in " octagonal star " shape.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 9, round elastic slice 3 uses stainless steel thin slice.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is in use, water enters tunnel inlets 13 from water inlet 11, in the effect of annular convex platform 14 Under, it flows through and is capable of forming reserved flow channel space between runner convex body 21 and flow path groove 12.Due to runner convex body 21 and stream It is slidably connected between road groove 12, depth can change between runner convex body 21 and flow path groove 12.Water flow passes through runner convex body After runner between 21 and flow path groove 12, out of, runner exit 22 enters flow passage cover plate 2 support cavity 23, pass through round bullet The water hole 31 of piece 3 reaches the top of round elastic slice 3, then flows into 4 upper cavity of pedestal from the conduction hole 42 in pedestal 4, pedestal 4 Water in upper cavity acts on scraping blade cover board 5, is acted on by hydraulic pressure and pushes up scraping blade cover board 5, and water flow is from adjusting cavity 7 Water outlet 71 flows into outlet cavity 8 and adjusts in the gap that cavity 7 is formed, and is flowed out by water outlet 81.It is continuous with hydraulic pressure Variation, flow passage cover plate 2 are moved up and down by the effect of hydraulic pressure, send out the flow channel depth between runner convex body 21 and flow path groove 12 Changing.Round elastic slice 3 understands upward, upward to flow passage cover plate 2 movement that deform when hydraulic pressure is excessive and plays limitation Effect, when hydraulic pressure becomes smaller, round elastic slice 3 has restorable trend, and flow passage cover plate 2 is driven to move downward, flow passage cover plate 2 with The mutual cooperation of round elastic slice 3 not only can voluntarily be adjusted water flow, can also be played the role of anticlogging.In addition, Scraping blade cover board 5 is as the effect of hydraulic pressure moves upwards and top elastic support member 6 is made to generate compressive deformation, while bullet Property support member 6 to restore to the original state can the power downward to scraping blade cover board 5, the two matches, water flow can be adjusted Control, make to be discharged it is more uniform, and the up and down motion of scraping blade cover board 5 will make adjust cavity 7 water outlet 71 be not easy to plug.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, wherein the structure of each component, connection type etc. are all can be Variation, all equivalents and improvement carried out based on the technical solution of the present invention should not be excluded of the invention Except protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pipe above formula douche, it is characterised in that: it include import water-guiding element, flow passage cover plate, round elastic slice, pedestal, Scraping blade cover board, elastic support member adjust cavity and outlet cavity;
The bottom of the import water-guiding element is provided with water inlet, it is recessed to offer runner at the top of the import water-guiding element Slot, the flow passage cover plate are placed on the top of the import water-guiding element, the bottom of the flow passage cover plate be provided with it is described The runner convex body that flow path groove matches, the runner convex body are slidably connected with the flow path groove, the flow path groove and institute It states and cooperates between runner convex body and be encircled into the runner that water supply stream passes through, one end of the runner is provided with tunnel inlets, The other end is provided with runner exit, and the tunnel inlets are communicated with the water inlet, and the runner exit and setting are in the stream Support cavity at the top of road cover board communicates;The pedestal is separated into upper cavity and lower chamber by partition, at the center of the partition It is provided with the conduction hole of connection upper cavity and lower chamber, the outer wall of the inner wall of the pedestal lower chamber and the import water-guiding element It is fastened and connected;The circle elastic slice swells downwards and circumferential edge fastening is arranged in the described of the conduction hole periphery Partition bottom, the bottom of the circle elastic slice are supported on the top of the support cavity, are arranged in the bottom of the round elastic slice There is water hole;It is described adjust cavity top be sealed end, bottom is open end, it is described adjust cavity lower part inner wall with it is described The outer wall of pedestal upper cavity is fastened and connected, circumferentially spaced on the side wall for adjusting cavity to be provided with multiple first and go out The mouth of a river;The scraping blade cover board includes the cover board being placed at the top of the pedestal, is arranged at intervals in the circumferential edge of the cover board Multiple scraping blades, each scraping blade is corresponding from each first water outlet to be stretched out and is slidably connected with first water outlet;Institute Elastic support member is stated to be arranged between the top and the scraping blade cover board for adjusting cavity;The top of the outlet cavity is Sealed end, bottom are open end, and the outer wall of the inner wall and the pedestal lower chamber of the outlet cavity bottom is fastened and connected, The second water outlet is provided at the top of the outlet cavity.
2. a kind of pipe above formula douche as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the top sides of the import water-guiding element Edge is provided with annular convex platform.
3. a kind of pipe above formula douche as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: intracorporal described being located at the support chamber The top of flow passage cover plate is provided with first boss close to the position of the runner exit.
4. a kind of pipe above formula douche as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: draw in the bottom of the partition close to described The position of discharge orifice is provided with second boss.
5. a kind of pipe above formula douche as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elastic support member is spring, The annular groove for fixing the spring one end is provided at the top of the scraping blade cover board, in the top for adjusting cavity The annular groove for fixing the spring other end is provided on wall.
6. a kind of pipe above formula douche as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the runner is served as reasons " Z " font runner list The entirety that member is connected in series is in the labyrinth flow-path of " polygonal star " shape.
7. a kind of pipe above formula douche as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the labyrinth flow-path is integrally in " octagonal star " Shape.
8. a kind of pipe above formula douche as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer wall of the import water-guiding element and institute It states between the inner wall of pedestal lower chamber, between the outer wall of the pedestal lower chamber and the bottom interior wall of the outlet cavity and institute It states and is connected through a screw thread between the outer wall of pedestal upper cavity and the lower inner wall for adjusting cavity.
9. a kind of pipe above formula douche as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circle elastic slice uses Thin Stainless Steel Piece.
CN201610811312.XA 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 A kind of pipe above formula douche Active CN106613755B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7349432B2 (en) * 2018-07-26 2023-09-22 株式会社エンプラス Emitters and drip irrigation tubing

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AU2006243646A1 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-09 Rodney Ruskin Anti-syphon emitter
US7445168B2 (en) * 2005-05-04 2008-11-04 A.I. Innovations, N.V. Anti-syphon emitter
WO2008146055A1 (en) * 2007-05-29 2008-12-04 Emmanuil Dermitzakis Emitter with potential of self-cleaning
CN203181695U (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-09-11 西北农林科技大学 High-flow pressure compensation type emitter
CN204305738U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-05-06 新疆西部节水科技股份有限公司 Interior edge paster pressure compensated drip irrigation device
CN204291932U (en) * 2014-12-13 2015-04-29 甘肃农业大学 Anti-clogging pressure-compensated irrigation device
CN204929868U (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-01-06 沈阳远大智能高科农业有限公司 A kind of pressure compensation antidrip water dropper

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