CN106610524A - Endoscope and camera module thereof - Google Patents

Endoscope and camera module thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106610524A
CN106610524A CN201510698562.2A CN201510698562A CN106610524A CN 106610524 A CN106610524 A CN 106610524A CN 201510698562 A CN201510698562 A CN 201510698562A CN 106610524 A CN106610524 A CN 106610524A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
looking
main view
endoscope
unit
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510698562.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106610524B (en
Inventor
徐杰伟
罗孟杰
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Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd
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Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd
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Application filed by Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510698562.2A priority Critical patent/CN106610524B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/102787 priority patent/WO2017067491A1/en
Publication of CN106610524A publication Critical patent/CN106610524A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106610524B publication Critical patent/CN106610524B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/24Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/24Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
    • G02B23/2476Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports
    • G02B23/2484Arrangements in relation to a camera or imaging device

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an endoscope and a camera module thereof. The outer diameter of the endoscope is 3.8 mm, the diameter is tiny, and small-aperture inner conditions can be detected. A two-view lens with a front view and a side view is equipped, the front-view lens can detect the front-end condition of the endoscope, the side-view lens can detect the side surface condition, full-view detection in a condition of not bending the endoscope can be realized, and the detection process is more thorough and convenient.

Description

Endoscope and its camera assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to an endoscope, more particularly to one small endoscope is various limited small for detecting Space, such as on industrial circle, can be used to detect the inside of not easily-disassembled article.On medical field, can Relatively small discomfort will be born using patient.
Background technology
Endoscope is a kind of optical instrument, and from application aspect medical application and industrial use can be divided into.In medical treatment It is medical endoscope to be entered in human body body, for examining in human body body by human vitronectin in purposes Look into, sample, treat.In particular, when medical endoscope be used to carry out medical operating, relative to biography The operative treatment mode of system, the wound caused using endoscopic surgery is relative to the wound using traditional operation treatment Mouth is trickle.Therefore, when carrying out medical examination or operation using endoscope, the wound of operation can not only be reduced Wound property, while accuracy medically and safety can be increased, and then allows sufferer to connect for the treatment of medical treatment Greatly increased by degree.It is that one kind is mutually tied using fibre opticss with optics, precision instruments in industrial use The novel optical instrument of conjunction, be for industry, seem machine-building, shipbuilding, aviation, generating, petrochemical industry, The detection or maintenance of traffic, metallurgy etc., it is shown as detection instrument directly perceived and lossless by photographic head Mode detect naked eyes cannot directly observe where, the internal flaw of detected object can be carried out vision determine Property check and the detection work such as quantitative measurement.
If at present flexible-pipe endoscope and rigid pipe endoscope two can be divided into according to its outward appearance material in present industrial endoscope Big class, if fujinon electronic video endoscope, fibre optic endoscopes, endoscope optical can be divided into according to image-forming principle classification, If high-frequency florescent lamp endoscope, optical fiber Halogen light endoscope, LED endoscopies can be divided into according to light source category, if According to purpose classification then can be divided into video electronic endoscope, portable endoscope, fujinon electronic video endoscope, make endoscope, Pipeline endoscope, electromotor endoscope, visual endoscope, high temperature endoscope, flame endoscope, in micropore Sight glass, borescope etc..
However, present industrial video mirror-type endoscope is typically relatively large in diameter, industrial application it is little, Application in miniature space is limited by.Although even traditional straight-bar mirror and fibre scope diameter are relatively small, But optical signal can only be exported, it is impossible to which directly the output video image signal of telecommunication is so that service efficiency is low, and light When source is transmitted by the medium such as optical fiber, light energy is lost in a large number, final light-source brightness is low, light is concentrated so that Illumination range is narrow and small, and illuminating effect is unable to reach the illuminating effect in the present invention.
The content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at an endoscope is provided, wherein for detecting various limited short spaces, Such as on industrial circle, can be used for detecting the inside of some small-bores.On medical field, because described interior Sight glass is small, so that when the endoscope is when for medical act, will bear relatively small using patient Discomfort.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an endoscope, take the photograph including main view camera module and a side-looking As module, the main view camera module can directly detect the front end situation of the endoscope, the side-looking Camera module can conveniently detect the side situation of the endoscope, can without bend endoscope situation Under carry out complete detection so that whole detection process is more comprehensively and conveniently.
Another object of the present invention is to an endoscope is provided, wherein using low-pressure injection molding sealing technology, making institute State the sealing effectiveness of endoscope more preferably, there can be more preferably reliability when liquid environment is used, and can be with Reduce the manufacturing cost of the endoscope.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an endoscope, for capturing clear bright image, surpass Strong performance reaches perfect unification with absolute portability, and has merged at newest computer digit storage Reason technology, becomes detection field and solves quality and the indispensable important tool of safety problem.
To reach object above, the present invention provides endoscope's camera assembly, and it includes:
One main view camera module, it includes a main view photosensitive unit, is arranged at the main view photosensitive unit front A main view lens unit, and be arranged at a main view lighting unit of the main view lens unit close position, So described main view lighting unit is used to provide needed for the main view lens unit and the main view photosensitive unit Brightness;With
One side-looking camera module, it is arranged at the main view camera module rear, and including side visual sense light Unit, the lateral telescope head unit being arranged in front of the visual sense light unit of side, and it is arranged at the side-looking camera lens One side-looking lighting unit of unit close position, so described side-looking lighting unit is for the offer side-looking Brightness needed for lens unit and the side-looking photosensitive unit.
In one embodiment, the main view photosensitive unit includes the main view sensitive chip and being electrically connected with Main view wiring board, the side-looking photosensitive unit includes side visual sense optical chip and the side sight path being electrically connected with Plate, wherein primary line of sight road plate is located at the side of the side-looking wiring board and along mutually perpendicular direction Arrangement.
In one embodiment, the side-looking wiring board mutually welds whole so as to form one with the main view wiring board Body wiring board.
In one embodiment, the main view lighting unit includes a main view light-emitting component and a soft circuit Plate, wherein the main view light-emitting component is installed on the FPC and the FPC electrically connects It is connected to the main view wiring board and makes the main view light-emitting component and the main view lens unit court Jing after bending Arrange to same main view direction.
In one embodiment, the side-looking lens unit includes a lateral telescope head and a lateral telescope seat, described Side-looking lighting unit includes a side-looking light source and a side-looking assembling seat, and the side-looking assembling optical sources are in the side-looking Wiring board, the side-looking assembling seat is used to accommodating and positioning the side-looking light source, and with the side-looking microscope base Mutually assembling or integrally formed.
In one embodiment, it also includes a main view body and a side-looking body, and the main view main body is used In the main view camera module is accommodated, the side-looking body is used to accommodate the side-looking camera module.
In one embodiment, the side-looking body is formed by Shooting Technique and is not affecting the side-looking to take the photograph As module camera function while seal the side-looking camera module.
In one embodiment, the main view camera module also includes sealing eyeglass by a main view, and it is assembled in The main view lens unit front.
In one embodiment, the side-looking camera module also includes a side-looking sealed mirror piece, a light-guide device And a side-looking closure, wherein side-looking sealing eyeglass is assembled in above the side-looking lens unit, The light-guide device is assembled in above the side-looking lighting unit and realizes sealing, and via the side-looking The closure pressing fixation side-looking sealing eyeglass and light-guide device.
In one embodiment, the main view body is made up of metal material.
In one embodiment, the main view lighting unit and the side-looking lighting unit are based on cold LED Lighting unit.
In one embodiment, the main view sealing eyeglass is made by glass material or transparent plastic material institute Make.
In one embodiment, the side-looking sealing eyeglass and the light-guide device are glass material or transparent modeling Made by glue material.
In one embodiment, the entire outer diameter of endoscope's camera assembly is less than or equal to 3.8 millimeters.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the present invention provides an endoscope, for obtaining an image information And transmit to a host computer, it includes above-mentioned endoscope's camera assembly;With
One connecting conduit, it includes inserting end and an outer end, wherein the set terminal portion is composable Ground connection endoscope's camera assembly;
One adapter unit, it passes through the connecting conduit to be connected to endoscope's camera assembly, and is suitable for It is connected to a host computer;And
One handle members, it is used to connect the outer end of the connecting conduit and supports the switching single Unit, and grip for operator or automatic manipulator, so that the endoscope is able to carry out the interior inspection for regarding Look into work.
In one embodiment, the connecting conduit forms a connection channel, and it integratedly extends described putting Enter within end and the outer end, for fill the adapter unit be installed on the interface channel go protect Protect the adapter unit.
In one embodiment, the adapter unit includes a minimum wire, and positioned at the handle members One converting interface element of end face, the wire is connected to the side-looking through in the interface channel Wiring board and the converting interface element, for transmitting the image that endoscope's camera assembly described in Jing is obtained Information is to the host computer, wherein the host computer is connected to converting interface unit of the position in the handle members Part.
In one embodiment, the converting interface element connects selected from USB interface, Micro USB interface, AV One or more in mouth, HDMI
According to a further aspect of the invention, the present invention also provides the manufacture method of an endoscope, it include as Lower step:
One side-looking of one main view camera module of one endoscope head component and the endoscope head component is imaged into mould Group assembling links integral;
One adapter unit is passed through into a connecting conduit, the one end for making the adapter unit connects the endoscope head Component;And
One outer end of the connecting conduit is engaged in into a handle members so that the one of the adapter unit Converting interface element is located at the end face of the handle members.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above-mentioned methods, the main view camera module is further wrapped Include step:
One main view light-emitting component and a wiring board are fitted to form a main view light source;
One main view sensitive chip is attached at into a main view circuit plate shape into a main view photosensitive unit;
The wiring board of the main view light source is welded in into the main view of one main view photosensitive unit of the formation Wiring board;
By a main view lens assembly to a main view microscope base;
By the main view light supply apparatuses in a main view assembling seat, while the main view microscope base is located at the main view sense The top of optical chip, the main view microscope base and the main view assembling seat form an overall microscope base;
One main view is sealed into the front of lens device to a main view body;And
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the above-mentioned methods, the side-looking camera module is further wrapped Include step:
By a side-looking light-emitting component of a side-looking light source, it is attached at side sight path plate;
The side visual sense optical chip of side visual sense light unit is attached at into the side-looking of the side-looking photosensitive unit Wiring board;
By a lateral telescope seat of a lateral telescope head device of a lateral telescope head unit to a lateral telescope head unit;
The side-looking microscope base is pressed on into the side-looking wiring board, makes the side-looking camera lens be located at the side-looking sense The top of optical chip, while a side-looking assembling seat is pressed on into the top of the side-looking light-emitting component;
One side-looking sealed mirror piece is assembled in the top of the side-looking lens unit, while a light-guide device is assembled In the top of the side-looking light source of a side-looking lighting unit, and via the fixed institute of side-looking closure pressing State side-looking sealing eyeglass and light-guide device;
By the main view circuit plate weld of the main view photosensitive unit of the main view camera module to the side Depending on the side-looking wiring board of the side-looking photosensitive unit of camera module;And
Via low-pressure injection molding sealing technology a side-looking body is formed to coat the element of the side-looking camera module, Connect the main view camera module simultaneously.
Description of the drawings
Figure 1A is the explosive view of an endoscope of first preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 1B is the sectional view of an endoscope of first preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1 C are the one of an endoscope head component of an endoscope of first preferred embodiment of the invention The explosive view of main view camera module.
Fig. 1 D be first preferred embodiment of the invention an endoscope an endoscope head component The sectional view of one main view camera module.
Fig. 2A is the explosive view of an endoscope of second preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 B are the one of an endoscope head component of an endoscope of second preferred embodiment of the invention The explosive view of side-looking camera module.
Fig. 2 C are the one of an endoscope head component of an endoscope of second preferred embodiment of the invention The partial sectional view of side-looking camera module.
Fig. 3 A are the explosive views of an endoscope of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 B are the sectional views of an endoscope of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 C are the saturating of an endoscope head component of an endoscope of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the invention View.
Fig. 3 D are the quick-fried of an endoscope head component of an endoscope of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the invention Fried view.
Fig. 3 E are entering for an endoscope head component of an endoscope of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the invention The explosive view of one step
Fig. 3 F are cuing open for an endoscope head component of an endoscope of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the invention View.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter describe for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.Hereinafter describe In preferred embodiment be only used as citing, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications. The ultimate principle of the invention for defining in the following description can apply to other embodiments, deformation program, Improvement project, equivalent and the other technologies scheme without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It is the endoscope according to first preferred embodiment of the invention as shown in Figure 1A to 1D, for even A display device is connected to, with easily and effectively to interior of articles situation, complicated pipeline abnormal conditions, founder Situations such as part inside processing situation and parts service wear, carries out careful comprehensive inspection.Endoscope's bag Include an endoscope head component 10, a connecting conduit 20, a handle members 30 and an adapter unit 40.Institute State adapter unit 40 to be connected to the endoscope head component 10 through the connecting conduit 20 and described hold Shank part 30.So when the display device is connected to the switching positioned at the one end of the handle members 30 Unit 40, and the endoscope head component 10 is when entering a thing to be detected, it is interior described in image information Jing to peep Jing is by described in the adapter unit 40 is transferred to and is connected to the handle members 30 after the acquirement of lens assembly 10 Display device, in order to conveniently learn the situation of the thing to be detected.The handle members 30 are used to support institute Connecting conduit 20 and the adapter unit 40 are stated, and can also be gripped for operator or automatic manipulator, So that the endoscope is able to carry out the interior inspection work for regarding.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the endoscope head component 10 includes a main view camera module 11.Institute Main view camera module 11 is stated including a main view body 111, a main view lens unit 112, main view illumination is single Unit 113, and a main view photosensitive unit 114.Wherein, the main view camera module 11 can focus to take the photograph As head device, or zoom camera device.The main view body 111 forms an appearance of double-edge open Chamber 1111 is received, wherein the main view lens unit 112, the main view lighting unit 113 and the main view sense Light unit 114 is respectively disposed in inside the accommodating chamber 1111.The main view lighting unit 113 arranges neighbouring In the main view lens unit 112, so described main view lighting unit 113 can provide illumination to the inspection Required brightness during survey behavior, while being available for a light source to the main view lens unit 112 so that the inspection Survey behavior has enough brightness when carrying out, and the main view lens unit 112 can obtain clearly described Internal image.The main view photosensitive unit 114 is arranged at the rear of the main view lens unit 112, this Main view lens unit 112 can directly obtain the internal image described in the Jing of main view photosensitive unit 114 described in sample Afterwards, the internal image is sent to into the display device via the adapter unit 40.It is noted that The main view body 111 can be according to use demand by made by metal material or plastic material.Especially, The main view camera module 11 connects the connecting conduit 20, for obtaining described in the endoscope distal end Image information.In addition, the external diameter of the endoscope head component 10 is less than being equal to 3.8 millimeters (mm), so Seem that the aperture of some electromotors only has 5 millimeters (mm) to detect the inside of smaller aperture due, the present invention can With light and readily pass through, and detect engine interior situation.
The main view lens unit 112 includes a main view camera lens 1121, a main view microscope base 1122, a main view sound Coil motor (can be without this part in module is focused) and other possible part such as light filters.It is described Main view microscope base 1122 supports the main view camera lens 1121.The main view voice coil motor is connected to the main view mirror 1121, to adjust the focal length or enlargement ratio of the main view camera lens 1121, the main view mirror can be allowed When 1121 movements, moreover it is possible to keep the ability of most appropriate focus effects.
The main view photosensitive unit 114 includes a main view sensitive chip 1141, and a main view wiring board 1142, Wherein described main view sensitive chip 1141 is located at the rear of the main view camera lens 1121, for imaging.Its Described in main view wiring board 1142 be able to the endoscope head by being connected to the adapter unit 40 The image data that component 10 is obtained is sent to the display device.
The main view lighting unit 113 includes a main view light source 1131, and a main view assembling seat 1132.It is described Main view assembling seat 1132 supports the main view light source 1131.It is noted that the main view assembling seat 1132 can mutually assemble or integrally formed with the main view microscope base 1122, in example shown in the figure, two Person is integrally formed, or it may be said that the main view assembling seat 1132 and the main view microscope base 1122 form one Overall microscope base, and the main view light source 1131 is supported and is fixed on the main view assembling seat 1132.Especially, The main view light source 1131 includes a light-emitting component 11311 and a wiring board 11312, wherein the wiring board The light-emitting component 11311 is connected to the main view wiring board 1142 by 11312, for carrying with being controlled Required illumination during for carrying out the detection behavior and the main view lens unit 112 operation.Special one carries, The light-emitting component 11311 may be embodied as a LED cold light sources.The wiring board 11312 may be embodied as One FPC, seems bent FPC.Wherein FPC is a kind of flexible circuit board;General circuit plate It is to add Copper Foil to overlay in layer of glass, has basic thickness and hardness.Flexible circuit board then possesses flexible Qu Xing, can effectively save space, cause electronic product more to meet compact direction.It is described soft Wiring board 11312 is used to install the light-emitting component 11311, and the light-emitting component 11311 Jing after bending Arrange towards identical front side direction with the main view camera lens 1121.
The main view camera module 11 includes that a main view seals eyeglass 115, and it is assembled in the main view camera lens list With the inside of the main view body 111 above unit 112, for protecting the main view lens unit 112, The main view lighting unit 113, and the main view photosensitive unit 114, while avoiding other materials directly contact The main view lens unit 112, the main view lighting unit 113, and the main view photosensitive unit 114 are prolonging The service life of the length endoscope head component 10.It is noted that the main view sealing eyeglass 115 can Being made by glass material or plastic material.It is noted that as shown in Figure 1A, the table of a V-arrangement 101 Show the visual angle of the main view camera lens 1121.
In this preferred embodiment, more specifically, the connecting conduit 20 is proximally and distally wrapped respectively at it Include one and insert the outer end 22 of end 21 and, wherein the set terminal portion 21 connects in described composablely Sight glass head assembly 10, wherein the outer end 22 connects the handle members 30 composablely.It is worth one It is mentioned that, the connecting conduit 20 forms a connection channel 23, it is integratedly extended described inserts end 21 and the outer end 22 within, so described adapter unit 40 can be installed in the interface channel 23 for the protection adapter unit 40.In addition, the connecting conduit 20 can be with according to the needs implemented Be rigid material can also be soft materials, to increase the practicality of the endoscope.The connection in addition is led Pipe 20 can also be according to made by being metal material or plastic cement material using upper requirement.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adapter unit 40 includes a minimum wire 41, and positioned at described One converting interface element 42 of the end face 31 of handle members 30.The wire 41 is located at the interface channel In 23, and the main view wiring board 1142 and the converting interface element 42 are connected to, for transmitting Jing The image information that the endoscope head component 10 is obtained to the display device, wherein the display device It is connected to the converting interface element of the position in the handle members 30.
In addition, the present invention also provides the detection operational approach of an endoscope, it comprises the steps:
(A) the endoscope head component 10 for being connected to a connecting conduit 20 is inserted inside an article to be measured;
(B) the endoscope head component 10 obtains an internal image of the article to be measured;And
(C) adapter unit 40 transmits the internal image that the endoscope head component 10 is obtained to one Display device.
It is the endoscope according to second preferred embodiment of the invention as shown in Fig. 2A to 2C, for even A display device is connected to, with easily and effectively to interior of articles situation, complicated pipeline abnormal conditions, founder Situations such as part inside processing situation and parts service wear, carries out careful comprehensive inspection.Endoscope's bag Include an endoscope head component 10A, connecting conduit 20A, a handle members 30A and a minimum adapter unit 40A.The adapter unit 40A is connected to the endoscope head component through connecting conduit 20A The 10A and handle members 30A.So when the display device is connected to positioned at the handle members 30A mono- End the adapter unit 40A, and the endoscope head component 10A enter a thing to be detected when, an image Information after endoscope head component 10A is obtained described in Jing be transferred to by the adapter unit 40A be connected to it is described The display device of handle members 30A, in order to conveniently learn the situation of the thing to be detected.It is described to hold Shank part 30A is used to support connecting conduit 20A and the adapter unit 40A, and can also be for behaviour Author or automatic manipulator are gripped, so that the endoscope is able to carry out the interior inspection work for regarding.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the endoscope head component 10A includes a side-looking camera module 12A. The side-looking camera module 12A includes a side-looking body 121A, and a lateral telescope head unit 122A a, side-looking is shone Bright unit 123A, and side visual sense light unit 124A.Wherein, the side-looking camera module 12A can be Cameras with fixed focus device, or zoom camera device.The side-looking body 121A is used to support receiving The side-looking lens unit 122A, the side-looking lighting unit 123A and the side-looking photosensitive unit 124A. The side-looking lighting unit 123A is arranged adjacently to the side-looking lens unit 122A, and so described side-looking is shone Bright unit 123A can provide illumination to brightness required during the detection behavior, while being available for a light source to institute State side-looking lens unit 122A so that the detection behavior has enough brightness, and the side-looking when carrying out Lens unit 122A can obtain the clearly internal image.The side-looking photosensitive unit 124A is set In the rear of the side-looking lens unit 122A, lateral telescope described in so described side-looking photosensitive unit 124A Jing Head unit 122A can be obtained directly after the internal image, via the adapter unit 40A by the inside Image is sent to the display device.It is noted that the side-looking body 121A can be according to using need Ask by made by metal material or plastic material.Or the side-looking body 121A can also adopt low-pressure injection molding Made by sealing technology, to reach preferable sealing effect, the reliability in liquid environment can be obtained Ensure, while manufacturing cost can be reduced.Especially, the side-looking camera module 12A connections connection is led Pipe 20A, for obtaining the image information of endoscope's sidepiece.In addition, the endoscope head component The external diameter of 10A is less than being equal to 3.8 millimeters (mm), seems one so to detect the inside of smaller aperture due The aperture of a little electromotors only has 5 millimeters (mm), and the present invention can easily and readily pass through, and detection is started Machine inner case.
The side-looking lens unit 122A includes a lateral telescope head 1221A, a lateral telescope seat 1222A, side Depending on voice coil motor (can be without this part in module is focused) and other possible part such as light filters. The side-looking microscope base 1222A supports the side-looking camera lens 1221A.The side-looking voice coil motor is connected to described Side-looking camera lens 1221A, to adjust the focal length or enlargement ratio of the side-looking camera lens 1221A, can allow institute When stating side-looking camera lens 1221A movements, moreover it is possible to keep the ability of most appropriate focus effects.
The side-looking photosensitive unit 124A includes side visual sense optical chip 1241A, and side sight path plate 1242A, wherein the side-looking sensitive chip 1241A is located at the rear of the side-looking camera lens 1221A, for Imaging.Wherein described side-looking wiring board 1242A is by being connected to the adapter unit 40A so as to be able to institute The image data for stating endoscope head component 10A acquisitions is sent to the display device.
The side-looking lighting unit 123A includes a side-looking light source 1231A, and side-looking assembling seat 1232A. Side-looking assembling seat 1232A supports the side-looking light source 1231A.It is noted that the side-looking group Dress seat 1232A can be assembled or integrally formed with the side-looking microscope base 1222A phases, example shown in the figure In, both are integrally formed.Especially, the side-looking light source 1231A includes a light-emitting component 12311A, its The side-looking wiring board 1242A is connected to, for providing the detection behavior and described of carrying out with being controlled Required illumination when side-looking lens unit 122A is operated.Special one carries, and the light-emitting component 12311A can be with It is embodied as a LED cold light sources.
The side-looking camera module 12A includes a side-looking sealed mirror piece 125A, a light-guide device 126A and Side-looking closure 127A.Wherein described side-looking sealing eyeglass 125A is assembled in the side-looking lens unit 122A Above, the light-guide device 126A is assembled in above the side-looking lighting unit 123A, and via The side-looking closure 127A seals eyeglass in the side pressing fixation side-looking of the side-looking body 121A 125A and light-guide device 126A, for protecting the side-looking lens unit 122A, the side-looking illumination is single First 123A, and the side-looking photosensitive unit 124A, while avoiding side-looking camera lens described in other materials directly contact Unit 122A, the side-looking lighting unit 123A, and the side-looking photosensitive unit 124A are described interior to extend The service life of sight glass head assembly 10A.In addition, the light-guide device 126A can be used to be formed high efficiency with height Uniformity light source, to improve the efficiency of the side-looking lighting unit 123A.It is noted that the side-looking Sealing eyeglass 125A can be made by glass material or plastic material.The light-guide device 126A can also It is made by glass material or plastic material.
In this preferred embodiment, more specifically, connecting conduit 20A is proximally and distally distinguished at it End 21A and outer end 22A are inserted including one, wherein the set terminal portion 21A connects composablely The endoscope head component 10A, wherein outer end 22A connects the handle members 30A composablely. It is noted that connecting conduit 20A forms a connection channel 23A, it integratedly extends described Insert within end 21A and outer end 22A, so described adapter unit 40A can be installed in The interface channel 23A is for the protection adapter unit 40A.In addition, the connecting conduit 20A root It can also be soft materials that the needs factually applied can be rigid material, to increase the practicality of the endoscope. In addition connecting conduit 20A can also be according to made by being metal material or plastic cement material using upper requirement.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adapter unit 40A includes minimum wire 41A, and positioned at institute State a converting interface element 42A of the end face 31A of handle members 30A.The wire 41A is located at the company Connect in road 23A, and be connected to the side-looking wiring board 1242A and converting interface element 42A, with For transmitting the image information of endoscope head component 10A acquirements described in Jing to the display device, wherein The display device is connected to the converting interface element of the position in the handle members 30A.
It is the endoscope according to third preferred embodiment of the invention as shown in Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 F, for A host computer is connected to, with easily and effectively to interior of articles situation, complicated pipeline abnormal conditions, founder Situations such as part inside processing situation and parts service wear, carries out careful comprehensive detection.Endoscope's bag Include an endoscope head component 10B, connecting conduit 20B, a handle members 30B and an adapter unit 40B. The adapter unit 40B through connecting conduit 20B be connected to the endoscope head component 10B and The handle members 30B.So when the host computer is connected to the institute positioned at described handle members 30B one end State adapter unit 40B, and the endoscope head component 10B is when entering a thing to be detected, an image information or Jing is transferred to connection by the adapter unit 40B after the endoscope head component 10B acquirements described in of one picture signal In the host computer of the handle members 30B, in order to the situation that direct convenience learns the thing to be detected. In addition, the handle members 30B is used to support connecting conduit 20B and the adapter unit 40B, and And can also grip for operator or automatic manipulator, so that the endoscope is able to carry out the interior inspection for regarding Look into work.It is noted that the host computer can be computer, television set, monitor, display dress Put, and its similar apparatus.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the endoscope head component 10B includes a main view camera module 11B With a side-looking camera module 12B.As shown in Figure 3 C, a main view funnel shaped 101B is the master on drawing Depending on the visual angle schematic diagram of camera module 11B.A side-looking funnel shaped 102B is that the side-looking images mould on drawing The visual angle schematic diagram of group 12B.
The main view camera module 11B leads including a main view body 111B, a main view lens unit 112B, one Depending on lighting unit 113B, and a main view photosensitive unit 114B.Wherein, the main view camera module 11B can Being cameras with fixed focus device, or zoom camera device.The main view body 111B forms bilateral One accommodating chamber 1111B of opening, it accommodates the main view lens unit 112B, the main view lighting unit The 113B and main view photosensitive unit 114B.The main view lighting unit 113B is arranged adjacently to the main view Lens unit 112B, so described main view lighting unit 113B can provide illumination to during the detection behavior Required brightness, while being available for a light source to the main view lens unit 112B so that the detection behavior is entered There is enough brightness during row, and the main view lens unit 112B can obtain the clearly internal image. The main view photosensitive unit 114B is arranged at the rear of the main view lens unit 112B, so described master Visual sense light unit 114B be after main view lens unit 112B can directly obtain the internal image described in, Jing The internal image is sent to into the host computer by the adapter unit 40B.It is noted that described Main view body 111B can be according to use demand by made by metal material or plastic material.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side-looking camera module 12B include a side-looking body 121B, one Side-looking lens unit 122B, a side-looking lighting unit 123B, and side visual sense light unit 124B.Wherein, The side-looking camera module 12B can be cameras with fixed focus device, or zoom camera device.Institute State side-looking body 121B for support the receiving side-looking lens unit 122B, the side-looking lighting unit The 123B and side-looking photosensitive unit 124B.The side-looking lighting unit 123B is arranged adjacently to the side-looking Lens unit 122B, so described side-looking lighting unit 123B can provide illumination to during the detection behavior Required brightness, while being available for a light source to the side-looking lens unit 122B so that the detection behavior is entered There is enough brightness during row, and the side-looking lens unit 122B can obtain the clearly internal image. The side-looking photosensitive unit 124B is arranged at the rear of the side-looking lens unit 122B, so described side Visual sense light unit 124B be after side-looking lens unit 12B can directly obtain the internal image described in, via The internal image is sent to the display device by the adapter unit 40B.It is noted that described Side-looking body 121B can be according to use demand by made by metal material or plastic material.Or the side-looking Body 121B can also be adopted made by low-pressure injection molding sealing technology, to reach preferable sealing effect, Reliability in liquid environment can be protected, while manufacturing cost can be reduced.
Especially, the endoscope head component 10B connects connecting conduit 20B, peeps in described for obtaining The image information of mirror front end.In addition, the external diameter of the endoscope head component 10B is less than being equal to 3.8 Millimeter (mm), seems that the aperture of some electromotors only has 5 millimeters so to detect the inside of smaller aperture due (mm), the present invention can easily and readily pass through, and detect engine interior situation.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main view lens unit 112B includes a main view camera lens 1121B, One main view microscope base 1122B, a main view voice coil motor (in module is focused can without this part) and its His possible part such as light filter.The main view microscope base 1122B supports the main view camera lens 1121B.Change sentence Talk about, the main view camera lens 1121B is fixed on the main view microscope base 1122B.The main view voice coil motor The main view camera lens 1121B is connected to, to adjust the focal length or times magnification of the main view camera lens 1121B Rate, when the main view camera lens 1121B can be allowed to move, moreover it is possible to keep the ability of most appropriate focus effects.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side-looking lens unit 122B includes a lateral telescope head 1221B, One lateral telescope seat 1222B, a side-looking voice coil motor (in module is focused can without this part) and its His possible part such as light filter.The side-looking microscope base 1222B supports the side-looking camera lens 1221B.Change sentence Talk about, the side-looking camera lens 1221B is fixed on the side-looking microscope base 1222B.The side-looking voice coil motor The side-looking camera lens 1221B is connected to, to adjust the focal length or times magnification of the side-looking camera lens 1221B Rate, when the side-looking camera lens 1221B can be allowed to move, moreover it is possible to keep the ability of most appropriate focus effects.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main view photosensitive unit 114B includes a main view sensitive chip A 1141B and main view wiring board 1142B, wherein the main view sensitive chip 1141 is attached at the primary line of sight Road plate 1142B and positioned at the rear of the main view camera lens 1121B, for imaging.Especially, it is described Main view microscope base 1122B and the main view camera lens 1121B are covered on the main view sensitive chip 1141B and group It is mounted on the main view wiring board 1142B.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side-looking photosensitive unit 124B includes side visual sense optical chip 1241B and side sight path plate 1242B, wherein the side-looking sensitive chip 1241B is attached at the side-looking line Road plate 1242B and positioned at the rear of the side-looking camera lens 1221B, for imaging.It is noted that The side-looking microscope base 1222B and the side-looking camera lens 1221B are covered on the side-looking sensitive chip 1241B And be assembled on the side-looking wiring board 1242B.It is noted that carrying out the master by welding procedure Sight path plate 1142B and the side-looking wiring board 1242B butt welding are integrally formed, are taken the photograph with connecting the main view As the module 11B and side-looking camera module 12B.Finally, the side-looking can be formed by low-pressure injection molding Body 121B images mould to seal each element for exposing and the connection main view camera module 11B and the side-looking Group 12B, to complete the assembling of the endoscope head component 10.In addition, the side-looking wiring board 1242B connects The adapter unit 40 is connected to so as to be able to be sent to the image data that the endoscope head component 10 is obtained The host computer.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main view lighting unit 113B includes a main view light source 1131B, With main view assembling seat 1132B.Main view assembling seat 1132B supports the main view light source 1131B.Change sentence Talk about, the main view light source 1131B is fixed in main view assembling seat 1132B.It is noted that Main view assembling seat 1132B can be assembled or integrally formed with the main view microscope base 1122B phases, in figure In shown example, both are integrally formed.Especially, the main view light source 1131B is luminous including a main view An element 11311B and wiring board 11312B, wherein the wiring board 11312B is by the main view light-emitting component 11311B is connected to the main view wiring board 1142B, and for providing with being controlled the detection behavior is carried out Required illumination when operating with the main view lens unit 112B.Special one carries, the main view light-emitting component 11311B may be embodied as a LED cold light sources.The wiring board 11312B may be embodied as a soft circuit Plate, seems bent FPC.Wherein FPC is a kind of flexible circuit board;General circuit plate is to add Copper Foil Overlay in layer of glass, have basic thickness and hardness.Flexible circuit board then possesses flexibility, can have The save space of effect, cause electronic product can more meet compact direction.
In addition, the side-looking lighting unit 123B includes a side-looking light source 1231B, and a side-looking assembling seat 1232B.Side-looking assembling seat 1232B supports the side-looking light source 1231B.It is noted that described Side-looking assembling seat 1232B can be assembled or integrally formed with the side-looking microscope base 1222B, shown in the figure In example, both are integrally formed.Especially, the side-looking light source 1231B includes a side-looking light-emitting component 12311B, it is attached at the side-looking wiring board 1242B, for providing with being controlled the detection is carried out Required illumination when behavior and the side-looking lens unit 122B are operated.Special one carries, the luminous unit of the side-looking Part 12311B may be embodied as a LED cold light sources.
The main view camera module 11B includes that a main view seals eyeglass 115B, and it is assembled in the main view camera lens Unit 112B fronts and the inside of the main view body 111B, for protecting the main view lens unit 112B, the main view lighting unit 113B, and the main view photosensitive unit 114B, while avoiding other materials Main view lens unit 112B described in directly contact, the main view lighting unit 113B, and the photosensitive list of the main view First 114B is extending the service life of the endoscope head component 10B.It is noted that the main view is close The piece 115B that finishes filming can be made by glass material or transparent plastic material.
The side-looking camera module 12B includes a side-looking sealed mirror piece 125B, a light-guide device 126B and Side-looking closure 127B.Wherein described side-looking sealing eyeglass 125B is assembled in the side-looking lens unit 122B Above, the light-guide device 126B is assembled in above the side-looking lighting unit 123B, and via The side-looking closure 127B seals eyeglass in the side pressing fixation side-looking of the side-looking body 121B 125B and light-guide device 126B, for protecting the side-looking lens unit 122B, the side-looking illumination is single First 123B, and the side-looking photosensitive unit 124B, while avoiding side-looking camera lens described in other materials directly contact Unit 122B, the side-looking lighting unit 123B, and the side-looking photosensitive unit 124B are described interior to extend The service life of sight glass head assembly 10B.In addition, the light-guide device 126B can be used to be formed high efficiency with height Uniformity light source, to improve the efficiency of the side-looking lighting unit 123B.It is noted that the side-looking Sealing eyeglass 125B can be made by glass material or plastic material.The light-guide device 126B can also It is made by glass material or transparent plastic material.
In this preferred embodiment, more specifically, connecting conduit 20B is proximally and distally distinguished at it End 21B and outer end 22B are inserted including one, wherein the set terminal portion 21B connects composablely The endoscope head component 10B, wherein outer end 22B connects the handle members 30B composablely. It is noted that connecting conduit 20B forms a connection channel 23B, it integratedly extends described Insert within end 21B and outer end 22B, so described adapter unit 40B can be installed in The interface channel 23B is for the protection adapter unit 40B.In addition, the connecting conduit 20B root It can also be soft materials that the needs factually applied can be rigid material, to increase the practicality of the endoscope. In addition connecting conduit 20B can also be according to made by being metal material or plastic cement material using upper requirement.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adapter unit 40B includes minimum wire 41B, and positioned at institute State a converting interface element 42B of the end face 31B of handle members 30B.The wire 41B passes through the company Connect in road 23B, and be connected to the side-looking wiring board 1242B and converting interface element 42B, with For transmitting the image information of endoscope head component 10B acquirements described in Jing to the host computer, wherein institute State host computer and be connected to the converting interface element 42B of the position in the handle members 30.Those skilled in the art Member is it should be understood that the converting interface element 42B may be embodied as USB interface, Micro USB interface, AV and connect Mouth, HDMI etc..
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention not may be only used for industrial use, medical science can be also used Material makes the endoscope, to allow the endoscope can be used in various medical therapy behaviors.
In addition, the present invention also provides the manufacture method of an endoscope, it comprises the steps:
By a main view camera module 11B's of an endoscope head component 10B and endoscope head component 10B One side-looking camera module 12B assemblings link integral;
One adapter unit 40B is passed through into connecting conduit 20B, the one end for making the adapter unit 40 connects institute State endoscope head component 10B;And
One outer end 22B of connecting conduit 20B is engaged in into a handle members 30B so that described turn One converting interface element 42B of order unit 40 is located at the end face of the handle members 30B.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that this manufacture method is simply illustrated, therefore above-mentioned step, can With without sequencing.
According to the manufacture method of the endoscope, wherein the main view camera module 11B further include as Lower step:
One main view light-emitting component 11311B and a wiring board 11312B are fitted to form a main view light source 1131B;
One main view sensitive chip 1141B is attached at into a main view wiring board 1142B and forms a main view photosensitive unit 114B;
The wiring board 11312B of the main view light source 1131B is welded in into the photosensitive list of one main view of the formation The main view wiring board 1142B of first 114B;
By a main view camera lens 1121B devices to a main view microscope base 1122B;
The main view light source 1131B is installed on into main view assembling seat 1132B, while the main view microscope base 1122B is located at the top of the main view sensitive chip 1141B;
One main view is sealed into the front of eyeglass 115B devices to a main view body 111B;And
The accommodating chamber in device to the main view body 111B that above-mentioned steps are formed.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned step, can be without certain sequencing.
According to the manufacture method of the endoscope, wherein the side-looking camera module 12B further can include Following steps:
By a side-looking light-emitting component 12311B of a side-looking light source 1231B, it is attached at side sight path plate 1242B;
The side visual sense optical chip 1241B of side visual sense light unit 124B is attached at into the side-looking photosensitive unit The side-looking wiring board 1242B of 124B;
By a lateral telescope head 1221B devices of a lateral telescope head unit 122B to a lateral telescope head unit 122B A lateral telescope seat 1222B;
The side-looking microscope base 1222B is pressed on into the side-looking wiring board 1242B, the side-looking camera lens is made 1221B is located at the top of the side-looking sensitive chip 1241B, while side-looking assembling seat 1232B is pressed In the top of the side-looking light-emitting component 12311B;
One side-looking sealed mirror piece 125B is assembled in the top of the side-looking lens unit 122B, while one is led Optical element 126B is assembled in the top of the side-looking light source 1231B of a side-looking lighting unit 123B, and Eyeglass 125B and light-guide device 126B is sealed via the side-looking closure 127B pressing fixations side-looking;
By the main view wiring board of the main view photosensitive unit 114B of the main view camera module 11B 1142B is welded to the side-looking circuit of the side-looking photosensitive unit 124B of the side-looking camera module 12B Plate 1242B;And
Via low-pressure injection molding sealing technology a side-looking body 121B is formed to coat the side-looking camera module The element of 12B, while connecting the main view camera module 11B.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the step of above-mentioned manufacture method is only used as illustrating and being not intended to limit The present invention, can be without sequencing between some steps.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing are only made The present invention is not intended to limit for citing.The purpose of the present invention completely and is effectively realized.The work(of the present invention Energy and structural principle show in embodiment and illustrate, under without departing from the principle, the reality of the present invention The mode of applying can have any deformation or modification.

Claims (21)

1. endoscope's camera assembly, it is characterised in that include:
One main view camera module, it includes a main view photosensitive unit, is arranged in front of the main view photosensitive unit One main view lens unit, and a main view lighting unit of the main view lens unit close position is arranged at, so The main view lighting unit is used to provide the main view lens unit and the brightness needed for the main view photosensitive unit; With
One side-looking camera module, it is arranged at the main view camera module rear, and including side visual sense light list Unit, the lateral telescope head unit being arranged in front of the visual sense light unit of side, and it is arranged at the side-looking lens unit One side-looking lighting unit of close position, so described side-looking lighting unit is for the offer side-looking camera lens list Brightness needed for first and described side-looking photosensitive unit.
2. endoscope's camera assembly according to claim 1, wherein the main view photosensitive unit includes electrically connecting The main view sensitive chip for connecing and a main view wiring board, the side-looking photosensitive unit includes the side-looking being electrically connected with Sensitive chip and side sight path plate, wherein primary line of sight road plate be located at the side-looking wiring board side and Along mutually perpendicular direction arrangement.
3. endoscope's camera assembly according to claim 2, wherein the side-looking wiring board and the primary line of sight Road plate is mutually welded so as to form an overall wiring board.
4. endoscope's camera assembly according to claim 2, wherein the main view lighting unit includes a main view Light-emitting component and a FPC, wherein the main view light-emitting component be installed on the FPC and The FPC is electrically connected at the main view wiring board and makes the main view light-emitting component Jing after bending Arrange towards same main view direction with the main view lens unit.
5. endoscope's camera assembly according to claim 3, wherein the main view lighting unit includes a main view Light-emitting component and a FPC, wherein the main view light-emitting component be installed on the FPC and The FPC is electrically connected at the main view wiring board and makes the main view light-emitting component Jing after bending Arrange towards same main view direction with the main view lens unit.
6. endoscope's camera assembly according to claim 3, wherein the lateral telescope head unit includes a side-looking Camera lens and a lateral telescope seat, the side-looking lighting unit includes a side-looking light source and a side-looking assembling seat, the side Depending on assembling optical sources in the side-looking wiring board, the side-looking assembling seat is used to accommodating and positioning the side-looking light source, And mutually assemble or integrally formed with the side-looking microscope base.
7. endoscope's camera assembly according to claim 5, wherein the lateral telescope head unit includes a side-looking Camera lens and a lateral telescope seat, the side-looking lighting unit includes a side-looking light source and a side-looking assembling seat, the side Depending on assembling optical sources in the side-looking wiring board, the side-looking assembling seat is used to accommodating and positioning the side-looking light source, And mutually assemble or integrally formed with the side-looking microscope base.
8. according to arbitrary described endoscope's camera assembly in claim 1 to 7, wherein also including a main view body And a side-looking body, the main view main body is used to accommodate the main view camera module, and the side-looking body is used for Accommodate the side-looking camera module.
9. endoscope's camera assembly according to claim 8, wherein the side-looking body is formed by Shooting Technique And the side-looking camera module is sealed while the camera function of the side-looking camera module is not affected.
10. according to arbitrary described endoscope's camera assembly in claim 1 to 7, wherein main view shooting mould Group also includes sealing eyeglass by a main view, and it is assembled in the main view lens unit front.
11. according to arbitrary described endoscope's camera assembly in claim 1 to 7, wherein side-looking shooting mould Group also includes a side-looking sealed mirror piece, a light-guide device and a side-looking closure, wherein the side-looking sealed mirror Piece is assembled in above the side-looking lens unit, and the light-guide device is assembled in the upper of the side-looking lighting unit Sealing is simultaneously realized in face, and via the side-looking closure pressing fixation side-looking sealing eyeglass and light-guide device.
12. endoscope's camera assemblies according to claim 8, wherein the main view body is by metal material Make.
13. according to arbitrary described endoscope's camera assembly in claim 1 to 7, wherein main view illumination is single First and described side-looking lighting unit is based on the lighting unit of cold LED.
14. endoscope's camera assemblies according to claim 10, wherein main view sealing eyeglass is glass material Made by material or made by transparent plastic material.
15. endoscope's camera assemblies according to claim 11, wherein side-looking sealing eyeglass and described leading Optical element is made by glass material or transparent plastic material.
16. according to arbitrary described endoscope's camera assembly in claim 1 to 7, wherein endoscope shooting The entire outer diameter of component is less than or equal to 3.8 millimeters.
17. 1 endoscopies, for obtaining an image information and transmitting to a host computer, it is characterised in that include:
Arbitrary endoscope's camera assembly in requiring 1 to 16 according to power;
One connecting conduit, it includes inserting end and an outer end, wherein the composable ground in the set terminal portion Connect endoscope's camera assembly;
One adapter unit, it passes through the connecting conduit to be connected to endoscope's camera assembly, and is suitable for connecting It is connected to a host computer;And
One handle members, it is used to connect the outer end of the connecting conduit and the support adapter unit, And grip for operator or automatic manipulator, so that the endoscope is able to carry out the interior inspection work for regarding.
18. endoscopies according to claim 17, wherein the connecting conduit forms a connection channel, one Insert within end and the outer end body described in extending, for filling the adapter unit institute is installed on State interface channel and deprotect the adapter unit.
19. endoscopies according to claim 17, wherein the adapter unit includes a minimum wire, and position In a converting interface element of the end face of the handle members, the wire is passed through in the interface channel, and The side-looking wiring board and the converting interface element are connected to, are taken for endoscope's camera assembly described in transmission Jing The image information to the host computer, wherein the host computer is connected to institute of the position in the handle members State converting interface element.
20. endoscopies according to claim 18, wherein the adapter unit includes a minimum wire, and position In a converting interface element of the end face of the handle members, the wire is passed through in the interface channel, and The side-looking wiring board and the converting interface element are connected to, are taken for endoscope's camera assembly described in transmission Jing The image information to the host computer, wherein the host computer is connected to institute of the position in the handle members State converting interface element.
21. endoscopies according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the converting interface element selected from USB interface, One or more in Micro USB interface, AV interfaces, HDMI.
CN201510698562.2A 2015-10-23 2015-10-23 Endoscope and its camera assembly Active CN106610524B (en)

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