Background technology:Vehicle runs quickly between vast open country, have a breath of fresh air heartily, this scene has occurred that subversive change, the air quality of street and highway becomes to make us very much asphyxia, the outer fresh air of car that originally directly can be taken can not be received, and conventional automobile-used defecator can not provide qualified air at present.Then, people are more by the way of in-car circulation, to avoid the outer dusty gass of car.But as interior space is narrow and small, carbon dioxide is accumulated quickly.It is observed that in the closed cab of car, four people, as long as more than ten minutes, gas concentration lwevel will rise to 2000----4000PPM, and 5000PPM is exactly the standard of being poisoned, and this is to cause the main cause that driver is drowsiness, reagency declines.So, the description of many vehicles is required, should change outer circulation once per ten minutes, but this is difficult to implement, and the New atmosphere quality that some luxury cars are provided with automatic outer circulation switching device, but swap-in is very low, and the maintenance cost of filter element is very high, pretty troublesome.The basic reason for causing this difficulty is the widely used VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) of current vehicle, is all unable to the dust of extended filtration high concentration, it is impossible to effectively filter out harmful gass, and this is a technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The present invention is referred to as " automobile-used pair of purifying fresh air device " the aeration device for processing two pollutant of solid phase and gas phase effective under vehicle condition, reliable simultaneously.
The content of the invention:The technical problem to be solved is:There is provided in the bad air environment of road surface can, several year in free of replacement, reduced-maintenance filter material moderate with continuous and effective Chalk-dust filtering particulate matter, windage, realize dust purification;Large Copacity activated charcoal is provided, gas purification is realized;The high speed and high pressure blower fan for driving this two kinds of filter materials is provided;Solve the problems, such as sound insulation, the noise reduction of high speed and high pressure blower fan;Solve the problems, such as the cooling of high speed and high pressure blower fan and its panel;Offer is suitable for the thin pipe of in-car installation;Offer is suitable for the overall structure and building form of in-car installation;The system scheme of a kind of in-car fresh air supply that these links are collectively constituted.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of its technical problem employing, with polytetrafluoroethylhollow hollow fiber membrane component(2)As the main filter material of the solid-phase contaminants such as filtering dust in automobile-used pair of purifying fresh air device of the present invention;With high speed and high pressure blower fan(10)As the wind-power source in automobile-used pair of purifying fresh air device of the present invention;With 0.5--5 kilogram of Large Copacity activated carbon and its box body(7)As the main filter material that vapor phase contaminants are filtered in automobile-used pair of purifying fresh air device of the present invention;With a housing(5)Composition air channel;Three is sequentially arranged in this air channel;The drive circuit board of high speed and high pressure blower fan(4)It is also mounted in air channel;One end of housing is air intake interface, is communicated by the outer air of tubule and car;Another section is air-out interface, is communicated with the occupant space of in-car by tubule;One is equipped with scattered wind device made by ultra high molecular weight plastic sintered membrane in the end of air outlet tubule(14).
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 In an automobile-used pair of purifying fresh air device of the present invention example, be described further.The outer air of car is up to the high speed and high pressure blower fan of 0.8---6kpa in blast(10)Under the vacuum suction of generation, through the blast pipe of a diameter of 15-50mm(12), air intake port(1)Reach polytetrafluoroethylhollow hollow fiber membrane component(2), polytetrafluoroethylhollow hollow fiber membrane component(2)It is made up of tetrafluoroethene hollow-fibre membrane of a branch of micropore diameter for 0.3---3 microns, surface Jing routine oil resistant finishes.Solid-phase contaminants in air are blocked, and the air after filtration enters high speed and high pressure brushless fan(10), anechoic chamber is blown into afterwards(9), high speed and high pressure blower fan(10)And its drive circuit board(4)It is installed in anechoic chamber(9)Interior, the heat that both produce is taken away by the air of process, and afterwards, air enters Large Copacity activated charcoal(7), the vapor phase contaminants in air are cleaned absorption, afterwards, Jing outlet air ends(6), a diameter of 15-50mm discharge pipe(13), wind device is dissipated made by ultra high molecular weight plastic sintered membrane(14)Occupant space into the car.
The beneficial effects of the present invention isDue to the polytetrafluoroethylhollow hollow fiber membrane for adopting, with water repellent, the excellent properties refused oil, refuse dirt, material itself has good stability, durability, both dust-filtering can effectively have been realized, long-term non-maintaining, few maintenance, is adapted to the complex environments such as road surface severe contamination, humidity, high/low temperature again;Due to using high speed and high pressure blower fan, with enough pressure, tubule can be driven to blow, reduce the significantly change to vehicle structure, improve installation suitability;Due to using high speed and high pressure blower fan, with enough pressure, Large Copacity active carbon filter core can be driven, realize the fresh air to indoor supply dust, the double purifications of gas.
According to technical solutions according to the invention, following several can be done furtherImprove with it is perfect:
According to technical solutions according to the invention, described housing(5)Be one with obturator made by metal or plastics, be provided with air intake(1)And outlet air end(6), polytetrafluoroethylhollow hollow fiber membrane component(2), Large Copacity activated charcoal(7), high speed and high pressure blower fan(10), drive circuit board(4)It is incorporated into the inside.Housing(5)In, high speed and high pressure blower fan is being installed(10)Position on be provided with anechoic chamber(9), inwall can put sound-absorbing material.Its advantage is to seal most of noise that box body is effectively isolated, absorbs the generation of high speed and high pressure blower fan, has taken away again and stay high speed and high pressure blower fan therein when air-flow is passed therethrough(10)And drive circuit board(4)The heat of generation, cools blower fan and panel, while simple for structure, small volume, is easily installed.
According to technical solutions according to the invention, described blast pipe and discharge pipe are using the tubule of 15--50mm.Its advantage is easy for installation, it is easier to incorporate existing in-car structure.
According to technical solutions according to the invention, the scattered wind device(14), using ultra high molecular weight plastic sintered membrane.Its advantage is can to realize dissipating wind and decrease of noise functions under the conditions of the pressure loss is less using its densely covered micropore.
Ultra high molecular weight plastic sintered membrane dissipates wind device and can be made into two kinds of forms of tubular body or box-like body.Its advantage is the preference for meeting different user.
According to technical solutions according to the invention, the Large Copacity activated charcoal(13)Capacity be 0.5-5kg, its advantage is more longlasting can be effectively realized gas purification.
Specific embodiment:The housing(5)Design principle be constitute a continuous air channel, be not intended to limit the shape of housing.Column can be designed to, it is also possible to make several selections such as U-shaped body or perpendicular type body according to live concrete needs.The section of housing can be also designed to circle, rectangle or irregularly shaped.Housing diverse location its diameter can also be designed as different sizes as needed, and e.g., for installing the part of activated carbon, its diameter can be with overstriking.
Polytetrafluoroethylhollow hollow fiber membrane component of the present invention, can make circular components and rectangular module both forms.The beneficial effect of circular components is easy for dismounting, cleans;The beneficial effect of rectangular module is the housing more suitable for rectangular cross-section.
Housing(5)Opening can be segmented, activated charcoal and cleaning tetrafluoroethene hollow fiber film assembly is convenient for changing.
In order to more effectively process the harmful gass in air, the various microporous adsorbent materials that filling activated carbon, modified activated carbon, zeolite, molecular sieve, catalyst etc. process air according to micropore principle are can select.
Described blast pipe and discharge pipe are using the tubule of 15--50mm.Its advantage is easy for installation, it is easier to incorporate existing in-car structure.
Wind device is dissipated made by ultra high molecular weight plastic sintered membrane(14)Tubular body or box-like body are can be made into, using its densely covered micropore, realizes dissipating wind and decrease of noise functions under the conditions of the pressure loss is less.
The vehicle higher for noise requirements, can install deafener additional in air intake.