CN106607585A - Metal composite powder and method for producing same - Google Patents
Metal composite powder and method for producing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN106607585A CN106607585A CN201610948005.6A CN201610948005A CN106607585A CN 106607585 A CN106607585 A CN 106607585A CN 201610948005 A CN201610948005 A CN 201610948005A CN 106607585 A CN106607585 A CN 106607585A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
- B22F1/142—Thermal or thermo-mechanical treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/17—Metallic particles coated with metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/14—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes using electric discharge
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0425—Copper-based alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/06—Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
- B22F1/065—Spherical particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2202/00—Treatment under specific physical conditions
- B22F2202/13—Use of plasma
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/026—Spray drying of solutions or suspensions
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Abstract
The invention relates to metal composite powders and a method for producing the same. A silver-coated copper powder wherein the surface of a copper powder having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 100 [mu]m is coated with 5% by weight or more of silver, and the silver-coated copper powder is sprayed into the tail flame region of a thermal plasma to cause silver on the surface of the copper powder to diffuse in the grain boundaries of copper on the inside of the copper powder to produce a metal composite powder wherein the percentage of the area occupied by silver on a cross section of the metal composite powder is 3 to 20%.
Description
Background technology
Technical field
This invention relates generally to composite metal powder and its production method.More particularly, the present invention relate to conduction
The composite metal powder and its production method of thickener etc..
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
As a rule, in order to pass through the electric wire that printing process etc. forms electrode and electronic unit, using by conductive gold
The conducting paste of the production such as mixed solvent, resin and dispersant in category powder, such as silver or copper powders.
But, silver powder is expensive because it is noble metal powder, although its have as good conductive material it is non-
Often low specific insulation.On the other hand, compared to silver powder, copper powders have poor storage steady because it is easy to oxidation
Qualitative (reliability), although it has low volume resistivity as good conductive material.
In order to solve these problems, it is proposed that the copper powders (wherein, the surface-coated of copper powders silver) of silver coating are made
It is (to see, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No 2010-174311 and 2010- for the metal dust of conducting paste
077495)。
But, in the copper powder of the silver coating disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No 2010-174311 and 2010-077495
In end, if a part of surface of copper is not coated to by silver, start oxidation from the part, so as to its storage stability (can
By property) it is not enough.
Specifically, because oxygen is easily diffused in granule boundary, so as to oxygen is along the diffusion of the granule boundary of copper
(grain edges diffusion) causes from the granule boundary of copper to start to aoxidize.
The content of the invention
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to eliminate the problems referred to above and provide composite metal powder, it contains copper and silver, and
And its storage stability (reliability) can be improved by the oxidation for preventing the granule boundary from copper from occurring, the present invention's is another
Individual purpose is its production method.
To achieve these goals and other purposes, the present inventor untiringly studies and finds that one kind can be produced
Composite metal powder, it can in the following way prevent the oxidation occurred from the granule boundary of copper from improving its storage stability
(reliability)：If the copper powders (wherein, the surface-coated of copper powders silver) of silver coating are sprayed to into the tail of hot plasma
Flame region, cause silver on copper powders surface on the inside of the copper powders on copper granule boundary in spread.Thereby, the present inventor obtains
The present invention.
According to the present invention, there is provided a kind of method for producing composite metal powder, the method comprises the steps：System
The copper powders of standby silver coating, wherein, the surface-coated of copper powders has silver；The copper powders of silver coating are sprayed to into hot plasma
In wake flame region, cause silver on copper powders surface on the inside of the copper powders on copper granule boundary in spread.
In for the method for producing composite metal powder, the temperature in the wake flame region of hot plasma is preferably
2000-5000K.It is preferred that by atomization production copper powders.The average particulate diameter of copper powders is preferably 0.1-100um.Relative to
The copper powders of silver coating, silver content is preferably greater than or equal to 5 weight %.
According to the present invention, there is provided a kind of composite metal powder, it is included：Copper powders；And silver, the silver is in copper powders
Inner side on copper granule boundary in spread.In the composite metal powder, the average particulate diameter of copper powders is preferably
0.1-100um.Relative to composite metal powder, silver content is preferably greater than or equal to 5 weight %.In the transversal of composite metal powder
On face, 3-20% is preferably by the area percentage that silver is occupied.
In the specification, term " average particulate diameters of copper powders " refers to the tired of the copper powders corresponding to 50%
Particle diameter (the D of integration cloth accumulation50Diameter), it is measured by laser diffraction particle size analyzer.
According to the present invention it is possible to provide a kind of composite metal powder, it contains copper and silver, and can be by preventing from copper
The oxidation that occurs of granule boundary improving its storage stability (reliability), the present invention can also provide its production method.
Description of the drawings
By described in detail below and preferred embodiment for the present invention accompanying drawing, the present invention can be more completely understood.But
It is that accompanying drawing is not intended to imply that and limits the invention to specific embodiment, and is only to explain and understand.
In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the composition image of BE (backscattered electron) pattern obtained by the cross section of the copper powders of observation silver coating
(COMPO images), it is obtained in a comparative example by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM)；
Fig. 2 is that it is by way of FE-SEM by observing the COMPO images that the cross section of composite metal powder obtains
Obtain in embodiment；
Fig. 3 is that it is by energy dispersion X-ray by observing the map picture that the cross section of composite metal powder obtains
What the mode of spectrogrph (EDS) and Flied emission Auger electron spectrometer (FE-AES) was obtained in embodiment；
Fig. 4 shows the measurement result in the TG-DT A spectrum (TG-DTA) of the copper powders of the silver coating that comparative example is obtained
Figure；And
Fig. 5 shows the measurement result figure in the TG-DTA of the composite metal powder that embodiment is obtained.
The explanation of preferred implementation
In the preferred implementation for producing the method for composite metal powder of the invention, by the copper of silver coating
During powder (wherein, the surface-coated of copper powders has silver) is sprayed to the wake flame region of hot plasma, cause on copper powders surface
Silver on the inside of the copper powders on copper granule boundary in spread.
Although the copper powders as raw material can be produced by wet reducing process, electrolysis or vapor phase method etc.,
It is preferably to be produced by so-called atomization method (for example, gas atomization or water atomization), by causing copper quick
Cooling and solidification produce fine powder, and this is by so that gases at high pressure or water under high pressure are collided so as to be not less than it with molten copper
Melt at a temperature of fusion temperature, while making it drip from the bottom of funnel.Specifically, if by so-called water atomization side
Method sprays water under high pressure to produce copper powders, it is possible to obtain the copper powders with little particle diameter, such that it is able to improve electric conductivity
The conductivity of thickener, this is due to when copper powders are used to prepare conducting paste, increased the contact point between copper powder particles
Caused by quantity institute.
The average particulate diameter of copper powders is preferably 0.1-100um, more preferably 0.5-20um, and most preferably 1-
10um.If the average particulate diameter of copper powders is less than 0.1um, due to it for the conductivity of the copper powders of silver coating has
Harmful effect, so as to be not preferred.On the other hand, if the average particulate diameter of copper is more than 100um, because it is difficult to shape
Into thin electric wire so as to being not preferred.
As the method with silver coating copper powders, it is possible to use following method：By replacing copper with silver using substitution reaction
Substitution technique or by the method for reducing using reducing agent, by the surface of deposition of silver to copper powders.It is, for example possible to use
Following method is by the surface of deposition of silver to copper powders, while the stirring solution containing copper powders and silver ion in a solvent, or
The following method of person is by the surface of deposition of silver to copper powders, while the agitation solution containing copper powders and organic substance in a solvent
And the mixed solution containing silver ion and the solution of organic substance in a solvent.
As solvent, water, organic solvent or its mixed solvent can be used.If using by mixing water and organic solvent system
Standby solvent, then need to use in (20-30 DEG C) organic solvent for liquid of room temperature, and water can with the mixing ratio of organic solvent
Suitably to be adjusted according to the organic solvent for being used.When water be used as solvent when, it is possible to use distilled water, ion exchange water or
Person's water for industrial use etc., unless there may be the situation for being wherein mixed with impurity.
As the raw material of silver, the silver nitrate that there is high-dissolvability relative to water and many organic solvents is preferably used, because
For it is required that there is silver ion in the solution.In order to carry out as homogeneously as possible with reaction (the silver coating of silver coating copper powders
Reaction), preferably use molten by the silver nitrate of the dissolving silver nitrate preparation in solvent (water, organic solvent or its mixed solvent)
Liquid, rather than solid nitric acid silver.The consumption of silver nitrate solution can be determined according to the amount of target Ag containing layer, in silver nitrate solution
The concentration of silver nitrate, and the amount of organic solvent.
In order to more uniformly form silver, chelating agen can be added to solution.As chelating agen, preferably use relative to copper from
The chelating agen with high complexing stability constant such as son, so as to prevent the reprecipitation of copper ion etc., this is to replace gold by silver ion
What the by-product of the substitution reaction of category copper was formed.And specifically, it is preferable to select chelating according to the complexing stability constant relative to copper
Agent, because containing copper as main component as the copper powders of the core of the copper powders of silver coating.Specifically, as chelating
Agent, it is possible to use the chelating agen being selected from the group：Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), iminodiacetic acid, diethylenetriamines, Sanya
Ethyldiamine, and its salt.
Silver coating reaction is carried out to stablize and safely, pH buffer can be added to solution.As pH buffer, can
With using ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonia or sodium bicarbonate etc..
When silver coating reaction is carried out, the preferred solution by being stirred copper powders fully dispersed thereto to solution
Middle solution of the addition containing silver salt, this has been put into wherein after copper powders and before silver salt is added to.Silver coating
Reaction temperature in reaction can be the temperature for not causing reaction solution to solidify or evaporate.Reaction temperature is preferably set to 10-40
DEG C, more preferably 15-35 DEG C.Response time may be set to 1 minute to 5 hours, but this can according to silver coating amount and
Reaction temperature changes.
5 weight %, more preferably 7-50 weights are preferably greater than or equal to relative to the silver content (coated weight) of silver coating copper powders
Amount %, more preferably 8-40 weight %, and most preferably 9-20 weight %.If silver content be less than 5 weight %, due to its for
The conductivity of the copper powders of silver coating has harmful effect, so as to be not preferred.On the other hand, if silver content is more than 50 weights
Amount %, then because the consumption that increased silver causes its high cost to be not preferred.
The copper powders of thus obtained silver coating are sprayed in the wake flame region of hot plasma, heat treatment is carried out, are made
Silver on the surface of copper powders on the inside of the copper powders on copper granule boundary in be diffused.Because plasma flame makes
With clean gas, it is impossible to exist miscellaneous in the copper powders for adhering to the silver coating that spraying is entered in the wake flame of hot plasma
Matter.The time period heated to the copper powders of silver coating by the wake flame region of hot plasma is short time period, such that it is able to anti-
The only reunion of the copper powders of silver coating.
Hot plasma is being adopted, (is being received by the way that raw material is fed directly into into production ultra-fine grain in plasma flame
Rice grain) typical method in, raw material in plasma flame is not less than 10000 DEG C of high-temperature area by transient heating extremely
Several thousand degrees celsius, are broken down into atom and/or atomic group (radical), in downstream cryogenic region, are quickly cooled to about 1000
DEG C, there is homogeneous nucleation, synthesizing superfine granule in the temperature.But, of the invention for producing composite metal powder
Method preferred implementation in, by silver coating copper powders be fed to temperature be 2000-5000K plasma tail flame area
It is silver-colored while passing through plasma tail flame region within the very short time period so as to work as the copper powders for causing silver coating in domain
(fusing point of its fusing point less than copper) fusing is spread.Therefore, it can so that the silver on the surface of copper powders is in copper powders
Spread in the granule boundary of the copper on side, while be maintained as the copper powders of the core of the copper powders of silver coating to a certain extent
Shape.Furthermore it is preferred that so that the silver on the surface of copper powders on the inside of the copper powders on the granule boundary of copper diffuse to apart from copper
The particle diameter of copper powders of the powder surface more than or equal to 1/3, more preferably so that the silver on the surface of copper powders is in copper powder
Spread in the whole granule boundary of the copper on the inner side at end.
The copper powders that silver coating can be entered to be about to by way of hot plasma equipment are sprayed to the tail of hot plasma
In flame region.In order to the copper powders of silver coating are fed to into temperature for 2000-5000K's by way of hot plasma equipment
In the wake flame region of hot plasma, the output of plasma apparatus is preferably 2-10kW, more preferably 4-8kW, and optimum
Elect 5-7kW as.Flow for the argon of plasma is preferably 5-40L/ minutes, and more preferably 15-25L/ minutes.With
0-3L/ minutes, and more preferably 0-0.5L/ minutes are preferably in the flow of the nitrogen carrier gas of the copper powders of supply silver coating.
Pressure in equipment is preferably 0-100kPa, and more preferably 50-100kPa.The amount of the copper powders of silver coating to be supplied is excellent
Elect 0.1-400g/ minutes, and more preferably 100-400g/ minutes as.
In the preferred implementation according to the present invention for the method for producing composite metal powder mentioned above, can be with
Following composite metal powder is produced, wherein, spread in the granule boundary of copper of the silver on the inner side of copper powders.It is multiple relative to metal
The silver content for closing powder can be more than or equal to 5 weight % (preferred 7-50 weight %, more preferably 8-40 weight %, and optimum
Select 9-20 weight %).On the cross section of composite metal powder, the area percentage occupied by silver can be 3-20% (preferred
8-20%).
In granule boundary, the arrangement of crystal is absorbed in unordered, and oxygen easily spreads, so as to oxygen is along the granule boundary of copper
Diffusion (grain edges diffusion) cause from the granule boundary of copper to start to aoxidize.But, it is multiple in metal of the invention
In closing powder so that silver on the inside of the copper powders on copper granule boundary in spread, the copper being filled on copper powders inner side
In grain border.Therefore, it can suppress the oxidation of the granule boundary from copper, such that it is able to provide the gold with high non-oxidizability
Category composite powder.
The embodiment of composite metal powder of the invention and its production method is described more fully below.
Comparative example
Commercially available copper powders are prepared (by Japanese atomized metal pow der company (Nippon by atomization production
Atomized Metal Powders Corporation) production spherical atomized copper powder end, the purity of copper powders is 99.9 weights
Amount %, average particulate diameter is 5um).
Also it is prepared as follows solution (solution 1)：The ammonium carbonate of 2.6kg is dissolved in the pure water of 450kg, and
Solution (solution 2) is obtained in the following way：The aqueouss silver nitrate solution of the silver-colored 92kg containing 16.904kg is added to logical
Cross and the ammonium carbonate of the EDTA-4Na (43%) of 319kg and 76kg is dissolved in the solution obtained in the pure water of 284kg.
Then in nitrogen atmosphere, the copper powders mentioned above of 100kg are added in solution 1, agitating solution it is same
When the temperature of solution is lifted to 35 DEG C.Then, solution 2 is added to and be wherein dispersed with the solution of cupric, stirred 30 minutes.
Afterwards, cleaned with ion exchange water by filtering the solid contents for obtaining, until obtaining clear filtrate, then,
Cleaned solid contents are coated with silver-colored copper powders (copper powders of silver coating) in 70 DEG C of vacuum drying to obtain.
After the cross section of the copper powders that thus obtained silver coating is produced by cross section polisher (CP), sent out by field
The mode for penetrating scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) is observed cross section.It is as shown in Figure 1 the silver coating in the observation
The composition image (COMPO images) of the BE patterns of the cross section of copper powders.In the COMPO images, due to atomic weight it is larger
Brightness is brighter, so silver looks brighter than copper, so as to part relatively bright in brightness is corresponding to silver, its dark part is right
Ying Yutong.Can be seen that in the copper powders of the silver coating that the comparative example is obtained from COMPO images, copper powders are by silver coating.Remove
Outside this, the black line observed in the inner side of the copper powders of the core of the copper powders as silver coating shows the granule boundary of copper.
Then, using TG-DT A spectrum instrument (TG-DTA equipment) (Co., Ltd. (Rigaku Co., Ltd.s) production of science
Thermo Plus EVO2 TG-8120) TG-DTA measurements are carried out to the copper powders of the silver coating of 40mg, this is from obtaining
What the copper powders of silver coating distributed out, by the way that its temperature is lifted to 400 for (25 DEG C) with 10 DEG C/min of speed from room temperature
DEG C, while so that air is flowed wherein with the flow of 200mL/ minutes.Its measurement result is as shown in Figure 4.Based in the measurement
In copper powders weight of each silver coating for being obtained with 200 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 300 DEG C, 200 DEG C and 400 DEG C of temperature and heating
The weight that the difference of the weight of the copper powders of front silver coating is obtained relative to the weight of the copper powders of the silver coating before heating
Increment rate (%), by aerial (relative to the oxidation) high-temperature stability of the copper powders of assessment silver coating silver is assessed
The storage stability (reliability) of the copper powders of coating, it is assumed that all wt increase that heating is obtained all is the copper powders of silver coating
The weight that obtains of oxidation increase.As a result, in 200 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 300 DEG C, 350 DEG C and 400 DEG C of weight increase point
It is not 0.16%, 0.46%, 1.27%, 3.80% and 6.54%.The TG- of the copper powders of the silver coating obtained in the comparative example
In DTA measurements, there is exothermic peak (because weight increases caused by oxidation).
Using the cross section COMPO images and grading analysis software (tip system of the copper powders of the silver coating shown in Fig. 1
Region staff officer's software (Region Adviser) of company limited (SYSTEM IN FRONTIER INC.) production) this is compared
The cross section of the copper powders of the silver coating in example carries out graphical analyses.In the graphical analyses, in the number for having carried out COMPO images
It is 100 by its contrast settings after smooth, and by its brilliance control in auto contrast/brilliance control part (ACB)
60-100, by region segmentation, (one kind is for based on block diagram trend, building to carry out binary coding process with column system
The block diagram of the brightness value of image, so that image dualization).As a result, silver is relative to the whole of the copper powders of silver coating
The percentage ratio (the silver amount on cross section) of cross-sectional area is 3.85%, and this is less than silver content (11.06%).Additionally, by as follows
Mode obtains the silver content in the copper powders of the silver coating in the comparative example.First, by the copper powders addition of the silver coating of 5.0g
(the nitric acid aqueous solution is by with 1 in the nitric acid aqueous solution of 40mL:1 volume ratio, be with pure water dilution proportion
Prepared by 1.38 nitric acid aqueous solution), boil solution with heater so that the copper powders of silver coating are completely dissolved wherein.
Afterwards, by hydrochloric acid aqueous solution (by with 1:1 volume ratio, dilutes the hydrochloric acid aqueous solution that proportion is 1.18 and prepares with pure water)
In being added dropwise to (copper powders of silver coating are dissolved completely in therein) aqueous solution mentioned above so that silver chloride sinks
Product, and add hydrochloric acid aqueous solution until no longer producing the precipitation of silver chloride.Silver is calculated by the weight of the silver chloride for obtaining to contain
Amount, so as to the silver content in the copper powders for obtaining silver coating.
Embodiment
The copper powders of the silver coating obtained in comparative example are sprayed to by (the JEOL company limiteies life of hot plasma equipment
The nano-particle compound experiment equipment of product) mode hot plasma wake flame region in, carry out heat treatment obtain metal answer
Close powder.The plasma tail flame region is purple, may thereby determine that its temperature is 3000-5000K.In this process,
The output of hot plasma equipment is 6kW.Flow for the argon of plasma is 20L/ minutes, and for supplying silver-colored painting
The flow of the nitrogen carrier gas of the copper powders covered is 2L/ minutes.Pressure in equipment is 50kPa, the copper powders of the silver coating of supply
Amount be 2.5g/ minutes.
Produced after the cross section of thus obtained composite metal powder, by Flied emission by cross section polisher (CP)
The mode of scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) is observed cross section.The cross section of the composite metal powder in the observation
COMPO images are as shown in Figure 2.Can be seen that in the composite metal powder that the embodiment is obtained from the COMPO images, cause
Spread in the whole granule boundary of copper of the silver on the inner side of copper powders, but the surface of copper powders is not applied by silver
Cover.
Then by way of energy dispersion X-ray spectrogrph (EDS) and Flied emission Auger electron spectrometer (FE-AES),
The cross section of the composite metal powder to obtaining in the embodiment is observed.The cross section of the composite metal powder in the observation
Map picture it is as shown in Figure 3.Spread in the granule boundary of copper from the map picture it can also be seen that causing silver.
For the composite metal powder for obtaining, by carrying out TG-DTA measurements with comparative example identical method.Its measurement knot
Fruit is as shown in Figure 5.Based on each gold for being obtained with 200 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 300 DEG C, 350 DEG C and 400 DEG C of temperature in the measurement
The difference of the weight of the composite metal powder before category composite powder weight and heating is relative to the composite metal powder before heating
The weight increase (%) that obtained of weight, by assessing aerial (relative to the oxidation) high temperature of composite metal powder
Stability is assessing the storage stability (reliability) of composite metal powder, it is assumed that all wt increase that heating is obtained all is
The weight that the oxidation of composite metal powder is obtained increases.As a result, at 200 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 300 DEG C, 350 DEG C and 400 DEG C
Weight increase is respectively 0.42%, 0.73%, 1.38%, 2.44% and 3.99%.From such results, it can be seen that improving
Composite metal powder high-temperature stability in atmosphere (relative to oxidation), so as to improve the stable storing of composite metal powder
Property (reliability) because the composite metal powder for obtaining in this embodiment weight increase at high temperature is less than in comparative example
The situation of the copper powders of the silver coating of acquisition.Additionally, in the TG-DTA measurements of the composite metal powder that the embodiment is obtained, not having
Occur exothermic peak (because weight increases caused by oxidation).
Using the cross section COMPO images and grading analysis software of the composite metal powder shown in Fig. 2, (tip system has
Region staff officer's software (Region Adviser) of limit company (SYSTEM IN FRONTIER INC.) production) to the embodiment
In the cross section of composite metal powder carry out graphical analyses.As a result, silver is relative to the whole transversal of composite metal powder
The percentage ratio (the silver amount on cross section) of area is 12.00%, and this is more than silver content (10.92%).Additionally, in the following way
Obtain the silver content in the composite metal powder in the embodiment.First, the composite metal powder of 5.0g is added to the nitre of 5mL
(the nitric acid aqueous solution is by with 1 in acids solution:1 volume ratio, with pure water the nitric acid aqueous solution that proportion is 1.38 is diluted
Property solution prepare), boil solution with heater so that composite metal powder is completely dissolved wherein.Afterwards, obtained by filtration
The filtrate for obtaining obtains constant volume by being added to pure water, and by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) spectrophotometric is launched
The mode quantitative analyses of analyser (iCAP 6300 of science of heat company (Thermo Scientific) production) obtain metal and answer
Close the silver content in powder.
Although describing the present invention so as to help preferably be understood by preferred implementation, it should be understood that
, can in a variety of ways implement principle of the present invention without departing from the present invention.It is therefore to be understood that the present invention includes owning
Possible embodiment and the modification to the embodiment, these embodiments and modification can wanted without departing from such as appended right
Implement in the case of seeking the principle of the invention for being described in detail.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for producing composite metal powder, the method comprising the steps of：
The copper powders of silver coating are prepared, wherein, the surface of copper powders is by silver coating；And
The copper powders of the silver coating are sprayed in the wake flame region of hot plasma so that the surface of the copper powders
On silver on the inside of the copper powders on copper granule boundary in be diffused.
2. the method for being used to as claimed in claim 1 produce composite metal powder, it is characterised in that the hot plasma
The temperature in wake flame region is 2000-5000K.
3. the method for being used to as claimed in claim 1 produce composite metal powder, it is characterised in that produced by atomization described
Copper powders.
4. the as claimed in claim 1 method for being used to produce composite metal powder, it is characterised in that the copper powders it is average
Particle diameter is 0.1-100um.
5. the method for being used to as claimed in claim 1 produce composite metal powder, it is characterised in that relative to the silver coating
Copper powders silver content be not less than 5 weight %.
6. a kind of composite metal powder, it is included：
Copper powders；And
Silver, the silver on the inside of the copper powders on copper granule boundary in spread.
7. composite metal powder as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the average particulate diameter of the copper powders is 0.1-
100um。
8. composite metal powder as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that relative to the silver content of the composite metal powder
Not less than 5 weight %.
9. composite metal powder as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that on the cross section of the composite metal powder,
It is 3-20% by the area percentage that silver is occupied.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015-209839 | 2015-10-26 | ||
| JP2015209839A JP2017082263A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Metal composite powder and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106607585A true CN106607585A (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=58490411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610948005.6A Pending CN106607585A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Metal composite powder and method for producing same |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170113278A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2017082263A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106607585A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016120155A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201728761A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108555284A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-21 | 西安欧中材料科技有限公司 | A kind of post-processing approach of selective laser fusing spherical metal powder |
| CN112543686A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-03-23 | 帕沃派株式会社 | Preparation method of silver-copper mixed powder with core-shell structure by using wet process |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3084376B1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-05-14 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | COPPER-SILVER COMPOSITE MATERIAL |
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| CN103379973A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-10-30 | 户田工业株式会社 | Silver-coated copper powder and method for producing same, silver-coated copper powder-containing conductive paste, conductive adhesive agent, conductive film, and electric circuit |
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| US7749300B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2010-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Photochemical synthesis of bimetallic core-shell nanoparticles |
| JP5176824B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2013-04-03 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | Silver-coated copper fine particles, dispersion thereof, and production method thereof |
| JP5394084B2 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2014-01-22 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石金属株式会社 | Silver-plated copper fine powder, conductive paste produced using silver-plated copper fine powder, and method for producing silver-plated copper fine powder |
| JP5405339B2 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2014-02-05 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | Wiring circuit board and manufacturing method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-10-26 JP JP2015209839A patent/JP2017082263A/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 TW TW105133881A patent/TW201728761A/en unknown
- 2016-10-24 US US15/332,100 patent/US20170113278A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-10-24 DE DE102016120155.3A patent/DE102016120155A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201610948005.6A patent/CN106607585A/en active Pending
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| JPH0625717A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-02-01 | Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd | Method and device for producing globular grain by high-frequency plasma |
| US20090280326A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2009-11-12 | Thomas Giesenberg | Process for the Treatment of Metal Coated Particles |
| CN101517125A (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2009-08-26 | 英国贝尔法斯特女王大学 | Method of coating a metallic article with a surface of tailored wettability |
| CN101837463A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-22 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Method preparing superfine metallic nickel powder with high frequency plasma |
| CN103379973A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-10-30 | 户田工业株式会社 | Silver-coated copper powder and method for producing same, silver-coated copper powder-containing conductive paste, conductive adhesive agent, conductive film, and electric circuit |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108555284A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-21 | 西安欧中材料科技有限公司 | A kind of post-processing approach of selective laser fusing spherical metal powder |
| CN112543686A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-03-23 | 帕沃派株式会社 | Preparation method of silver-copper mixed powder with core-shell structure by using wet process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201728761A (en) | 2017-08-16 |
| JP2017082263A (en) | 2017-05-18 |
| US20170113278A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
| DE102016120155A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
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Application publication date: 20170503 |