CN106607190B - A kind of air purifier and method - Google Patents
A kind of air purifier and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106607190B CN106607190B CN201611272637.1A CN201611272637A CN106607190B CN 106607190 B CN106607190 B CN 106607190B CN 201611272637 A CN201611272637 A CN 201611272637A CN 106607190 B CN106607190 B CN 106607190B
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- pole plate
- air
- dust
- direct current
- insulator
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/08—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces parallel to the gas stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
- B03C3/47—Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
- B03C3/68—Control systems therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to air purification field, a kind of air purifier and method, including high voltage direct current source adapter are disclosed, the pairing pole plate component with the electrical connection of high voltage direct current source adapter forms air duct between the pole plate of pole plate component；Wrap up the insulator of pole plate outer surface；Suction ventilator set on the air duct upstream end and/or downstream.Air purifier is under suction ventilator effect, pass through the air duct with the air of dust, channel internal polar plate component and insulator are among wind bath, pole plate component has capacitor characteristic, under the action of high voltage direct current source adapter, because of capacitor specific characteristics, the outer surface of insulator is induced the xenogenesis charge of capacitive equivalent, constitute electrostatic field, electrostatic field enables the dust in air be adsorbed to insulator outside surface, and insulator has effectively completely cut off the electric conductivity between pole plate-dirt in air-pole plate, it avoids and is adsorbed onto because of dust on exposed pole plate, guiding discharge and generate ozone, guarantee that user security uses.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to air purification fields, and in particular to a kind of air purifier and method refer in particular to a kind of be applicable in
In air purifier and air purification method that everyday home uses.
Background technique
Present air purifier is exactly the air cleaning of strainer filtering formula and Electrostatic Absorption air cleaning substantially.Wherein, it adopts
It needs to regularly replace strainer with strainer filtering formula air cleaning, increases the using trouble and use cost of user；It is inhaled using electrostatic
Attached air cleaning, then exist and produce ozoniferous hidden danger, and ozone is also more serious than dust to the toxic of human body.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of air purifier, it can effectively prevent ozone production
It is raw, guarantee the safety that user uses.
The present invention realize foregoing invention purpose the technical solution adopted is that: a kind of air purifier, comprising:
High voltage direct current source adapter；
Pole plate component is matched, capacitor is composed of by two-plate and is formed, is led with the output of high voltage direct current source adapter
Line connection, and air duct is formed between pole plate；
Suction ventilator is set to air duct upstream end and/or downstream；
Insulator, is wrapped in the outer surface of at least one piece pole plate of pairing pole plate component, or is set in air duct.
Air purifier is under suction ventilator effect, and with the air of dust by air duct, pairing pole plate component has
Capacitor characteristic matches the pole plate of pole plate component and the outer surface of insulator among wind bath.It is adapted in high-voltage DC power supply
Under the action of device (about five hectovolt spies are between five kilovolts), because of capacitor specific characteristics, the outer surface of insulator is induced capacitive
The xenogenesis charge of equivalent constitutes electrostatic field, and electrostatic field enables the dust in air be adsorbed to insulator outside surface, realizes to air
Purifying and dedusting so that is produced by boasting from air duct is all more clean air；In the pole plate or sky of pairing pole plate component
Insulator is arranged in channel in gas, changes the dielectric constant between pole plate-dirt in air-pole plate, has effectively completely cut off pole plate-air
Electric conductivity between dust-pole plate is avoided and is adsorbed on exposed pole plate because of dust, guiding discharge and generate ozone, guarantee
User security uses.
One of example is the pairing pole plate component, at least a pair of, and insulator wraps up each pole plate and the power supply
The outer surface of adapter output lead.Insulation physical efficiency prevents pole plate or wire electrical discharge from ozone being caused to generate.
One of example is the pairing pole plate component, and physical arrangement is odd number group or even number set, mutual group of each pole plate
Close forming array component.Physical clearance between pole plate sufficiently closes to, and forms capacitive characteristics, by increasing pole plate forming array group
The quantity of part facilitates the adsorption capacity that pole plate is improved to dirt in air and improves to adsorb more dirt in air or particle
The cleannes of air cleaning.
One of example is that this air purifier further includes High Level AC Voltage source adapter, the pairing pole plate component
Connect with High Level AC Voltage source adapter output lead, pairing pole plate component selectively conducting high voltage direct current source adapter or
High Level AC Voltage source adapter；Or the high voltage direct current source adapter is high voltage ac/dc double-purpose electric source adapter.
High voltage power supply adapter makees corresponding output according to following demands, when needing to adsorb dust in air, that is, enables empty
When gas purification function, direct current is exported, matches the capacitive electrostatic field for being formed capacitance characteristic induction between pole plate component, electrostatic
Dirt in air in is just adsorbed on electrode plate insulation external surface, the purifying and dedusting of air is realized, so that from air duct
It produces by boasting, the cleaned air after being exactly adsorbed dust.When needing to clean except dust has been adsorbed on de- pole plate, that is, enable dedirt
When function, alternating current is exported, when alternating current is applied to pairing pole plate component, the capacitive electrostatic field originally between pole plate becomes friendship
Changed electric field, electrostatic field suction-operated are failed immediately, and alternating electric field enables the insulator of pole plate outer surface to produce the dust adhered to
Raw repulsive interaction, dust fall off from the insulator of pole plate outer surface naturally, fall into the dust storage dress at air passage downstream end
In setting, to improve the convenience that user uses, exempt the trouble that user cleans high-pressure polar plate.
One of example is that the downstream of the air duct is equipped with dust storage device.Wherein, dust storage device
For dry type storage device (such as cloth bag) or wet type storage device (such as aqueous ion interchange unit).Dust storage device can be received effectively
Collect the dust that falls off from pole plate, when user cleans this air purifier, only need to unpick and wash or replace dust storage device (such as cloth bag),
Or the aqueous in replacement wet type storage device, it is cleaned without complete machine, improves the convenience that user uses.
One of example is that the downstream of the air duct is equipped with cleaned air outlet and dust outlet, clean empty
Gas outlet and dust outlet are mutually isolated, and cleaned air outlet and dust outlet are respectively equipped with the cover board of closing outlet, dust
Storage device is exported set on dust, when pairing pole plate element turns high voltage direct current source adapter, the cover board of cleaned air outlet
It opens, when the cover board of pairing pole plate element turns High Level AC Voltage source adapter, dust outlet is opened.In the downstream of air duct
End is equipped with cleaned air outlet and dust outlet, is advantageously implemented cleaned air and separates with dust, avoids purified clean sky
Gas is secondary polluted before outflow.
One of example is that the pole plate is that conductive plate or buckplate or waveform channel plates or anodized aluminium are thin
Film or carbon electric conductor or loose net.Air-flow direction in pole plate and air duct is arranged in parallel or has angle setting.
Purpose is that the dust increased in the air to be clean to trickle collides and be adsorbed on the chance of insulator outside surface, and it is net to improve dedusting
Change efficiency.
One of example is the high voltage direct current source adapter, High Level AC Voltage source adapter, pairing pole plate component
And conducting wire is equipped with electromagnetic shielding protection structure and insulation system.
Above each example both can also respectively be shown separately as one embodiment under the premise of guaranteeing reconcilable
Example any combination constitutes combined type embodiment.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of air purification method, it can effectively prevent ozone
It generates, guarantees the safety that user uses.
The present invention realize foregoing invention purpose the technical solution adopted is that: a kind of air purification method, comprising: use air pressure
The air duct for guiding air stream to be clean to be formed via pairing pole plate component；In at least one piece of pole plate of pairing pole plate component
Outer surface package insulator or insulator is set in the air passageway；Matching pole plate component has capacitor specific characteristics；To pairing
Pole plate component applies high voltage direct current, and the outer surface of insulator is induced the xenogenesis charge of capacitive equivalent, constitutes electrostatic field, should
Electrostatic field enables the dust in air be adsorbed to insulator outside surface.
Under gas pressure, with the air to be clean of dust by air duct, pairing pole plate component has capacitor
Feature matches the pole plate of pole plate component and the outer surface of insulator among wind bath.Under the action of high voltage direct current, because of electricity
Container characteristics, the outer surface of insulator are induced the xenogenesis charge of capacitive equivalent, constitute electrostatic field, and electrostatic field enables in air
Dust is adsorbed to insulator outside surface, the purifying and dedusting to air is realized, so that is produced by boasting from air duct is all more
Clean air；Insulator is set in the pole plate or air duct of pairing pole plate component, changes pole plate-dirt in air-pole
Dielectric constant between plate has effectively completely cut off the electric conductivity between pole plate-dirt in air-pole plate, has avoided because dust is adsorbed onto
On exposed pole plate, guiding discharge and generate ozone, guarantee user security use.
One of example is to disconnect and apply high voltage direct current, applies High Level AC Voltage to pairing pole plate component, matches pole
Plate element turns, electrostatic field failure, the dust for being adsorbed to insulator outside surface falls off, and is guided to store along air duct.
Pole plate component is matched under the action of high voltage direct current, because of capacitor specific characteristics, the outer surface of insulator is induced
The xenogenesis charge of capacitive equivalent constitutes electrostatic field, which enables the dust in air be adsorbed to insulator outside surface, realizes
To the purifying and dedusting of air；Capacitive electrostatic when being changed to apply High Level AC Voltage to pairing pole plate component, originally between pole plate
Field becomes alternating electric field, and electrostatic field suction-operated is failed immediately, and alternating electric field enables the insulator of pole plate outer surface to attached
Dust generate repulsive interaction, dust falls off from insulator naturally, and is guided to store along air duct, to improve use
The convenience that family uses exempts the trouble that user cleans high-pressure polar plate.
One of example is that high voltage direct current is stable DC or the programmable pulse direct current by functional relation variation
Electricity；High Level AC Voltage is sine wave or the programmable pulse alternating current by functional relation variation.
It was proved that special using the absorption for improving pole plate by the programmable pulse direct current energy of functional relation variation
Sign, and the programmable pulse alternating current by functional relation variation is used, energy can be controlled during collecting except dedirt angstrom
Output, avoid discharging, do not generate ozone.
Above each example both can also respectively be shown separately as one embodiment under the premise of guaranteeing reconcilable
Example any combination constitutes combined type embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the status diagram that high voltage direct current is connected in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the status diagram that High Level AC Voltage is connected in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 4 is the status diagram that high voltage direct current is connected in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 5 is the status diagram that High Level AC Voltage is connected in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 7 is the status diagram that high voltage direct current is connected in the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 8 is the status diagram that High Level AC Voltage is connected in the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four；
Figure 10 is the status diagram that high voltage direct current is connected in the embodiment of the present invention four；
Figure 11 is the status diagram that High Level AC Voltage is connected in the embodiment of the present invention four；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention six；
Figure 14 is the flow diagram of air purification method in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims, on the contrary, this
The embodiment of invention includes all changes fallen within the scope of the spiritual and intension of attached claims, modification and is equal
Object.
Air purifier embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this air purifier includes two suction ventilators 1, pole plate 2, insulator 3, high-voltage dc pulse
Power supply adaptor 4 and high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5.Two pieces of pole plates 2 are composed of a pair of of pole plate component, have capacitor special
Property, and connect respectively with high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4,5 output lead of high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter, and two pieces
Air duct is formed between pole plate 2.The downstream of air duct is equipped with cleaned air outlet 9 and dust outlet 10, cleaned air
Outlet 9 and dust outlet 10 are mutually isolated, and two suction ventilators 1 are respectively arranged on cleaned air outlet 9 and dust outlet 10, clean empty
Gas outlet 9 and dust outlet 10 are respectively equipped with the cover board of closing outlet, and dust outlet 10 is additionally provided with dust storage device, and dust is received
Device of receiving is dry type storage device (such as cloth bag) or wet type storage device (such as aqueous ion interchange unit).Dust storage device has
Effect prevent the dust adsorbed again be discharged into atmosphere again, facilitate user do not have to touch this air purifier high tension apparatus and
Clear up the dust of storage.When pairing pole plate element turns high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4, the cover board of cleaned air outlet 9
It opens, when the cover board of pairing pole plate element turns high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5, dust outlet 10 is opened.
Insulator 3 wraps up two pieces of pole plates 2 and high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4, high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5
Output lead outer surface.
As shown in Figure 1, being done when high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 applies high voltage direct current to pairing pole plate component
The cover board of net air outlet 9 is opened.Air 6 to be clean is logical into air in the case where the suction ventilator 1 of cleaned air outlet 9 acts on
Road.Because matching the capacitor specific characteristics of pole plate component, the insulator 3 for being wrapped in two pieces of 2 outer surfaces of pole plate is induced capacitive equivalent
Xenogenesis charge, constitute electrostatic field, electrostatic field enables the dust in air be adsorbed to the insulators 3 of two pieces of 2 outer surfaces of pole plate, real
Now to the purifying and dedusting of air.At this point, the air duct between two pieces of pole plates 2 is purification dust absorption passage, purified clean sky
Gas 7 is flowed out from cleaned air outlet 9.
As shown in Fig. 2, when high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 applies High Level AC Voltage to pairing pole plate component, dirt
Angstrom outlet 10 cover board open.Air 6 to be clean is in the case where the suction ventilator 1 of dust outlet 10 acts on, into air duct.Because matching
To the capacitor specific characteristics of pole plate component, and alternating current can be sine wave or exchange by the programmable pulse of functional relation variation,
Capacitive electrostatic field between originally two pieces of pole plates 2 becomes alternating electric field, and electrostatic field suction-operated is failed immediately, and alternating electric field enables
The insulator 3 of two pieces of 2 outer surfaces of pole plate generates repulsive interaction to the dust adhered to, and dust falls off from insulator 3 naturally.This
When, the air duct between two pieces of pole plates 2 is automatically cleaning dedusting channel, air entrainment channel fall off dust air 8 from dust
10 outflow of outlet, and enter dust storage device.
High-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 and high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 are mutual independence, are isolated from each other
Two power supply adaptors.Match pole plate component selectively conducting high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 or high-voltage alternating pulse electricity
Source adapter 5.Alternatively, high voltage direct current source adapter 4, high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 are same power supply adaptors, i.e.,
The dual-purpose pulse power adapter of high voltage ac/dc, and selectively use direct current or alternating current.
Pole plate 2 is conductive plate, and pole plate 2 is arranged in parallel with the air-flow direction in air duct.
High voltage direct current source adapter 4, high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5, pairing pole plate component and conducting wire are equipped with
Electromagnetic shielding protection structure and insulation system.
Air purifier embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, this air purifier includes two suction ventilators 1, pole plate 2, insulator 3, high voltage direct current
Pulse power adapter 4 and high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5.Two pieces of pole plates 2 are composed of a pair of of pole plate component, have electricity
Hold characteristic, and is connect respectively with high voltage direct current source adapter 4,5 output lead of high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter, and two pieces
Air duct is formed between pole plate 2.Two suction ventilators 1 are respectively arranged on air duct upstream end and downstream.The package of insulator 3 two
Block pole plate 2 and high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4, high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 output lead outer surface.
As shown in figure 4, when high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 applies high voltage direct current to pairing pole plate component, because
The capacitor specific characteristics of pole plate component are matched, the insulator 3 for being wrapped in two pieces of 2 outer surfaces of pole plate is induced the xenogenesis of capacitive equivalent
Charge, constitutes electrostatic field, and electrostatic field enables the dust in air be adsorbed to the insulator 3 of two pieces of 2 outer surfaces of pole plate, realizes to sky
The purifying and dedusting of gas.At this point, the air duct between two pieces of pole plates 2 is purification dust absorption passage.
As shown in figure 5, being handed over when high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 applies High Level AC Voltage to pairing pole plate component
Galvanic electricity can be sine wave or exchange by the programmable pulse of functional relation variation, the capacitive electrostatic between originally two pieces of pole plates 2
Field becomes alternating electric field, and electrostatic field suction-operated is failed immediately, and alternating electric field enables the insulator 3 of two pieces of 2 outer surfaces of pole plate right
The dust adhered to generates repulsive interaction, and dust falls off from insulator 3 naturally.At this point, the air duct between two pieces of pole plates 2
For automatically cleaning dedusting channel.As needed, dust storage device, dust storage device can be equipped in the downstream of air duct
For dry type storage device (such as cloth bag) or wet type storage device (such as aqueous ion interchange unit).Dust storage device is effectively prevent
The dust adsorbed is discharged into atmosphere again again, and user is facilitated not have to touch the high tension apparatus of this air purifier and clear up receipts
The dust received.
High-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 and high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 are mutual independence, are isolated from each other
Two power supply adaptors.Match pole plate component selectively conducting high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 or high-voltage alternating pulse electricity
Source adapter 5.Alternatively, high voltage direct current source adapter 4, high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 are same power supply adaptors, i.e.,
The dual-purpose pulse power adapter of high voltage ac/dc, and selectively use direct current or alternating current.
Pole plate 2 is conductive plate, and pole plate 2 is arranged in parallel with the air-flow direction in air duct.
High voltage direct current source adapter 4, high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5, pairing pole plate component and conducting wire are equipped with
Electromagnetic shielding protection structure and insulation system.
Air purifier embodiment three
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, for the present embodiment compared with embodiment two, difference is the position of insulator 3.Specifically
It is that this air purifier includes two suction ventilators 1, pole plate 2, insulator 3, high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 and high-voltage alternating
Pulse power adapter 5.Two pieces of pole plates 2 are composed of a pair of of pole plate component, have capacitance characteristic, and respectively with high voltage direct current
Source adapter 4, the connection of 5 output lead of high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter, and air duct is formed between two pieces of pole plates 2.Two
Platform suction ventilator 1 is respectively arranged on air duct upstream end and downstream.Insulator 3 wraps up one of pole plate 2 and high voltage direct current arteries and veins
Rush the outer surface of the output lead of power supply adaptor 4.
As shown in fig. 7, when high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 applies high voltage direct current to pairing pole plate component, because
The capacitor specific characteristics of pole plate component are matched, the insulator 3 and exposed pole plate 2 for being wrapped in 2 outer surface of pole plate are induced appearance
Property equivalent xenogenesis charge, constitute electrostatic field, electrostatic field enable the dust in air be adsorbed to 2 outer surface of pole plate insulator 3,
And on exposed pole plate 2, the purifying and dedusting to air is realized.At this point, the air duct between two pieces of pole plates 2 is purification dust suction
Channel.
As shown in figure 8, being handed over when high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 applies High Level AC Voltage to pairing pole plate component
Galvanic electricity can be sine wave or exchange by the programmable pulse of functional relation variation, the capacitive electrostatic between originally two pieces of pole plates 2
Become alternating electric field, electrostatic field suction-operated is failed immediately, and alternating electric field enables the insulator 3 of 2 outer surface of pole plate and naked
The pole plate 2 of dew generates repulsive interaction to the dust adhered to, and dust falls off from insulator 3 naturally.At this point, two pieces of pole plates 2 it
Between air duct be automatically cleaning dedusting channel.As needed, it can be equipped with dust storage device in the downstream of air duct,
Dust storage device is dry type storage device (such as cloth bag) or wet type storage device (such as aqueous ion interchange unit).Dust storage
Device effectively prevent the dust adsorbed to be discharged into atmosphere again again, and user is facilitated not have to the high pressure for touching this air purifier
Device and the dust for clearing up storage.
High-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 and high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 are mutual independence, are isolated from each other
Two power supply adaptors.Match pole plate component selectively conducting high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 or high-voltage alternating pulse electricity
Source adapter 5.Alternatively, high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4, high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 are same power adaptations
The dual-purpose pulse power adapter of device, i.e. high voltage ac/dc, and selectively use direct current or alternating current.
Pole plate 2 is conductive plate, and pole plate 2 is arranged in parallel with the air-flow direction in air duct.
High voltage direct current source adapter 4, high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5, pairing pole plate component and conducting wire are equipped with
Electromagnetic shielding protection structure and insulation system.
Air purifier example IV
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11, for the present embodiment compared with embodiment two, difference is the position of insulator 3.Tool
Body is that this air purifier includes that two suction ventilators 1, pole plate 2, insulator 3, high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 and high pressure are handed over
Flow pulse power adapter 5.Two pieces of pole plates 2 are composed of a pair of of pole plate component, have capacitance characteristic, and respectively with high voltage direct current
Power supply adaptor 4, the connection of 5 output lead of high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter, and air duct is formed between two pieces of pole plates 2.
Two suction ventilators 1 are respectively arranged on air duct upstream end and downstream.Insulator 3 is separated with pole plate 2, is set in air duct；
Meanwhile the output lead of high voltage direct current source adapter 4 and high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 is enclosed with insulator.
As shown in Figure 10, when high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 applies high voltage direct current to pairing pole plate component, because
The capacitor specific characteristics for matching pole plate component, are induced the xenogenesis charge of capacitive equivalent in 2 outer surface of pole plate, 3 appearance of insulator,
Electrostatic field is constituted, electrostatic field enables the dust in air be adsorbed to two pieces of 2 outer surfaces of pole plate and 3 outer surface of insulator, realizes
To the purifying and dedusting of air.At this point, the air duct between two pieces of pole plates 2 is purification dust absorption passage.
As shown in figure 11, it when high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 applies High Level AC Voltage to pairing pole plate component, hands over
Galvanic electricity can be sine wave or exchange by the programmable pulse of functional relation variation, the capacitive electrostatic between originally two pieces of pole plates 2
Field becomes alternating electric field, and electrostatic field suction-operated is failed immediately, and alternating electric field enables 2 outer surface of pole plate, 3 outer surface pair of insulator
The dust adhered to generates repulsive interaction, and dust falls off from pole plate 2, insulator 3 naturally.At this point, the sky between two pieces of pole plates 2
Gas channel is automatically cleaning dedusting channel.As needed, it can be equipped with dust storage device in the downstream of air duct, dust is received
Device of receiving is dry type storage device (such as cloth bag) or wet type storage device (such as aqueous ion interchange unit).Dust storage device has
Effect prevent the dust adsorbed again be discharged into atmosphere again, facilitate user do not have to touch this air purifier high tension apparatus and
Clear up the dust of storage.
High-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 and high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 are mutual independence, are isolated from each other
Two power supply adaptors.Match pole plate component selectively conducting high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4 or high-voltage alternating pulse electricity
Source adapter 5.Alternatively, high-voltage dc pulse power adapter 4, high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5 are same power adaptations
The dual-purpose pulse power adapter of device, i.e. high voltage ac/dc, and selectively use direct current or alternating current.
Pole plate 2 is conductive plate, and pole plate 2 is arranged in parallel with the air-flow direction in air duct.
High voltage direct current source adapter 4, high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter 5, pairing pole plate component and conducting wire are equipped with
Electromagnetic shielding protection structure and insulation system.
Air purifier embodiment five
As shown in figure 12, the present embodiment is on the basis of example 1, to increase the quantity of pairing pole plate component, specifically
A pair of of pole plate 2 in air duct is become into five pairs of pole plates being arranged in parallel 2.In five pairs of pole plates 2, wherein five pieces of pole plates 2 are same
When be electrically connected with 4 one end of high-voltage dc pulse power adapter, the 5 one end parallel connection of high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter, in addition five
Block pole plate 2 is in parallel with 4 other end of high-voltage dc pulse power adapter, the high-voltage alternating pulse power 5 other ends of adapter simultaneously
Electrical connection.In ten pieces of pole plates 2, successively interleaved is arranged opposite polarity pole plate 2, i.e. one piece of positive plate 2, air, one piece
Negative plate 2, air, one piece of positive plate 2, air, one piece of negative plate 2 ... are set gradually.By increasing the quantity of pole plate 2, mention
The adsorption capacity of high dust, to improve the cleannes of air cleaning.
Pole plate 2 is conductive plate.
Air purifier embodiment six
As shown in figure 13, the present embodiment is on the basis of example 1, to increase the quantity of pairing pole plate component, specifically
A pair of of pole plate 2 in air duct is become into five pairs of pole plates being arranged in parallel 2.In five pairs of pole plates 2, wherein five pieces of pole plates 2 are same
When be electrically connected with 4 one end of high-voltage dc pulse power adapter, the 5 one end parallel connection of high-voltage alternating pulse power adapter, in addition five
Block pole plate 2 is in parallel with 4 other end of high-voltage dc pulse power adapter, the high-voltage alternating pulse power 5 other ends of adapter simultaneously
Electrical connection.In ten pieces of pole plates 2, successively interleaved is arranged opposite polarity pole plate 2, i.e. one piece of positive plate 2, air, one piece
Negative plate 2, air, one piece of positive plate 2, air, one piece of negative plate 2 ... are set gradually.By increasing the quantity of pole plate 2, mention
The adsorption capacity of high dust, to improve the cleannes of air cleaning.
Pole plate 2 is conductive waveform channel plates, and waveform channel plates not only increase the adsorption area of pole plate 2, and
And the meander-shapeds such as waveform are conducive to air touching pole plate, play the function of reinforcing absorption, to further improve
The adsorption capacity of dust and the cleannes of air cleaning.
In each embodiment of above-mentioned air purifier, power supply adaptor, combination forming array component are in the pole of capacitive characteristics
The electrical connection wire of plate 2, insulator 3 and said elements, should be designed as with this air purifier shell (reliable ground) with
And all external accessible components, it keeps the insulation of height and prevents from leaking electricity, and have and prevent because of DC communication
Pulse charge and shielding protection measure and the equipment for externally generating all electromagenetic wave radiations.
Air purification method embodiment
As shown in figure 14, the air purification method of the present embodiment include: using air pressure guide air stream to be clean via
Match the air duct that pole plate component is formed；Pairing pole plate component at least one piece pole plate 2 outer surface package insulator 3 or
Insulator 3 is set in the air passageway；Matching pole plate component has capacitor specific characteristics；Apply high voltage direct current to pairing pole plate component
Electricity, the outer surface of insulator 3 are induced the xenogenesis charge of capacitive equivalent, constitute electrostatic field, which enables the dirt in air
Angstrom it is adsorbed to 3 outer surface of insulator.
Under gas pressure, with the air to be clean of dust by air duct, pairing pole plate component has capacitor
Feature matches the pole plate 2 of pole plate component and the outer surface of insulator 3 among wind bath.Under the action of high voltage direct current, because
Capacitor specific characteristics, the outer surface of insulator 3 are induced the xenogenesis charge of capacitive equivalent, constitute electrostatic field, and electrostatic field enables air
In dust be adsorbed to 3 outer surface of insulator, the purifying and dedusting to air is realized, so that is produced by boasting from air duct is all
More clean air；Insulator 3 is set in the pole plate 2 or air duct of pairing pole plate component, changes pole plate-air dirt
Angstrom-pole plate between dielectric constant, effectively completely cut off the electric conductivity between pole plate-dirt in air-pole plate, avoid because dust inhale
Be attached on exposed pole plate 2, guiding discharge and generate ozone, guarantee user security use.
Apply high voltage direct current when disconnecting, applies High Level AC Voltage to pairing pole plate component, match pole plate element turns, it is quiet
Electric field failure, the dust for being adsorbed to 3 outer surface of insulator falls off, and is guided to store along air duct.
Pole plate component is matched under the action of high voltage direct current, because of capacitor specific characteristics, the outer surface of insulator 3 is induced
The xenogenesis charge of capacitive equivalent constitutes electrostatic field, which enables the dust in air be adsorbed to 3 outer surface of insulator, real
Now to the purifying and dedusting of air；When being changed to apply High Level AC Voltage to pairing pole plate component, originally the capacitive between pole plate 2 is quiet
Electric field becomes alternating electric field, and electrostatic field suction-operated is failed immediately, and alternating electric field enables the insulator 3 of 2 outer surface of pole plate to
Dust through adhering to generates repulsive interaction, and dust falls off from insulator 3 naturally, and is guided to store along air duct, to mention
The convenience that high user uses, exempts the trouble that user cleans high-pressure polar plate.
High voltage direct current is stable DC or the programmable pulse direct current by functional relation variation；High Level AC Voltage is just
String wave or the programmable pulse alternating current changed by functional relation.It was proved that being compiled using what is changed by functional relation
Journey pulse direct current electric energy improves the adsorpting characteristic of pole plate, and uses the programmable pulse alternating current by functional relation variation, can be
During being collected except dedirt angstrom, the output of energy is controlled, avoids discharging, does not generate ozone.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of air purifier characterized by comprising
High voltage direct current source adapter；
Pole plate component is matched, capacitor is composed of by two-plate and is formed, is connected with high voltage direct current source adapter output lead
It connects, to input opposite polarity charge to two neighboring pole plate, two neighboring pole plate is made to form the dust suction body with capacitive properties, and
Air duct is formed between pole plate；
High Level AC Voltage source adapter, the pairing pole plate component are connect with High Level AC Voltage source adapter output lead, pairing
Pole plate component selectively conducting high voltage direct current source adapter or High Level AC Voltage source adapter；
Suction ventilator, is set to air duct upstream end and/or downstream, and the downstream of the air duct is equipped with dust storage dress
It sets；
Insulator, is wrapped in the outer surface of at least one piece pole plate of pairing pole plate component, or is set in air duct；
The downstream of the air duct is equipped with cleaned air outlet and dust outlet, and cleaned air outlet and dust outlet are mutual
Isolation, and cleaned air outlet and dust outlet are respectively equipped with the cover board of closing outlet, dust storage device is exported set on dust,
When the cover board of pairing pole plate element turns high voltage direct current source adapter, cleaned air outlet is opened, when pairing pole plate component is led
The cover board of logical High Level AC Voltage source adapter, dust outlet is opened.
2. air purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pairing pole plate component, it is at least a pair of, absolutely
Edge body wraps up the appearance of each pole plate, high voltage direct current source adapter output lead and High Level AC Voltage source adapter output lead
Face.
3. air purifier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The pairing pole plate component, physical arrangement are odd number group or even number set, and each pole plate is combined with each other forming array component.
4. air purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The high voltage direct current source adapter, High Level AC Voltage source adapter are same power supply adaptors, i.e. high voltage ac/dc two
With pulse power adapter, and selectively use direct current or alternating current.
5. air purifier according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the dust storage device is dry type
Storage device or wet type storage device.
6. air purifier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The high voltage direct current source adapter, High Level AC Voltage source adapter, pairing pole plate component and conducting wire are equipped with electromagnetic screen
Cover protection structure and insulation system.
7. a kind of air purification method, it is characterised in that:
The air duct for guiding air stream to be clean to be formed via pairing pole plate component using air pressure；
Insulator is wrapped up in the outer surface of at least one piece pole plate of pairing pole plate component or insulator is set in the air passageway；
Matching pole plate component has capacitor specific characteristics；
Apply high voltage direct current to pairing pole plate component, the outer surface of insulator is induced the xenogenesis charge of capacitive equivalent, structure
At electrostatic field, which enables the dust in air be adsorbed to insulator outside surface；
It disconnects and applies high voltage direct current, apply High Level AC Voltage to pairing pole plate component, match pole plate element turns, electrostatic field loses
Effect, the dust for being adsorbed to insulator outside surface falls off, and is guided to store along air duct.
8. air purification method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
High voltage direct current is stable DC or the programmable pulse direct current by functional relation variation；
High Level AC Voltage is sine wave or the programmable pulse alternating current by functional relation variation.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611272637.1A CN106607190B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A kind of air purifier and method |
| PCT/CN2017/098358 WO2018120860A1 (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2017-08-21 | Air purification device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611272637.1A CN106607190B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A kind of air purifier and method |
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| CN106607190A CN106607190A (en) | 2017-05-03 |
| CN106607190B true CN106607190B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018120860A1 (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2018-07-05 | 区永辉 | Air purification device and method |
| CN107377222A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-24 | 区永辉 | A kind of air purifier and air purification method |
| CN107537840A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽省嘉丰肥业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer stirring dust exhaust apparatus |
| CN110369133B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-04-09 | 武汉大学 | A dust collector is synthesized to sound electricity for belt transportation |
| CN110369136B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-04-09 | 武汉大学 | Intelligent electric dust removal system for belt transportation |
| CN115193583B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2023-07-21 | 广东众大智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent control high-pressure tail gas purification device, control method and system |
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| CN2111137U (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1992-07-29 | 河北省沧县科学研究所 | Power supply of high-voltage electrostatic precipitator |
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| CN105546657A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-05-04 | 上海赛菲环境科技有限公司 | Air filter and applicable air cleaning device |
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| DE3017884A1 (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1981-11-19 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS OPTIMIZATION OF THE ELECTRICAL WORKING POINT OF AN ELECTROSTATIC WET FILTER |
| JP3279085B2 (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 2002-04-30 | 富士電機株式会社 | Control method of power supply for electric precipitator |
| CN2440586Y (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2001-08-01 | 翟松森 | Wet electrostatic dust collector |
| CN2491124Y (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2002-05-15 | 上海建筑技术投资发展有限公司 | Polar plate of parallel polar plate electrostatic dusting unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2111137U (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1992-07-29 | 河北省沧县科学研究所 | Power supply of high-voltage electrostatic precipitator |
| CN1310645A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2001-08-29 | Fls公司 | A method of operating an electrostatic precipitator |
| CN105546657A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-05-04 | 上海赛菲环境科技有限公司 | Air filter and applicable air cleaning device |
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