CN106604707A - 用于保持指示器的装置 - Google Patents

用于保持指示器的装置 Download PDF

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CN106604707A
CN106604707A CN201580046553.3A CN201580046553A CN106604707A CN 106604707 A CN106604707 A CN 106604707A CN 201580046553 A CN201580046553 A CN 201580046553A CN 106604707 A CN106604707 A CN 106604707A
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尼尔斯·达内尔
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Abstract

本公开涉及用于检测源于人泌尿生殖系统中的疾病的气态胺的装置。所述装置包括用于面向使用者的内表面1和用于背向所述使用者的外表面3，其中所述装置包括气态胺的可移除指示器5。所述可移除指示器5配置为布置在所述指示器袋6中。所述装置由适合于覆盖所述人泌尿生殖系统的孔口但不覆盖肛门的形状的柔性材料制作。

Description

用于保持指示器的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗装置，并且具体涉及用于将用于检测泌尿生殖系统中的疾病的指示器保持在适当位置中的装置。
背景技术
现在，泌尿生殖系统和泌尿道中的疾病后期发现，导致个体患者受折磨和显著的社会成本。泌尿道中的后期发现的感染会需要涉及职业医生的利用抗生素的治疗，并且还会导致严重的并发症。早期发现减少痛苦、并发症的风险以及医疗成本。
用于检测由微生物产生的气态胺的指示器在本领域中是已知的，并且可从例如西门子健康诊断公司(Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics AB)(瑞典乌普兰斯韦斯比)获得。
在以下一些专利文件中，在个人护理产品的大致领域中简短地进行讨论。
WO2005/061013公开了一种包括具有胺敏感染料的指示器的吸收性个人护理产品，所述指示器被放置在所述产品中使得染料沉积物对于未受协助的眼睛是可见的。
US-2005/0124072涉及一种具有阴道炎的视觉指示器的个人护理产品。
WO-2011/162657公开了一种男性失禁保护器以解决牢固地且舒适地保持保护器与穿戴者的身体紧密接触的问题。
然而，在WO-2005/061013中以及在US-2005/0124072中公开的指示器的一个缺点是测量可能是错误的，因为来自穿戴者的肛门的气态胺可能会影响测量，导致泌尿生殖系统中的可疑疾病的检测。
因此，本发明的目的是实现用于检测泌尿生殖系统中的疾病给出可靠测量结果并且易于使用的改进装置。
发明内容
本发明涉及根据独立权利要求的装置。优选实施例在从属权利要求中进行阐述。
通过提供适于保持由微生物和适当位置中的受影响组织产生的胺代谢物的指示器靠近人泌尿生殖系统的孔口使得来自肛门的气态胺不影响测量的装置，从而提供了用于早期检测泌尿生殖系统中的疾病的装置。这实质上通过装置的三角形来实现。具体地，本发明涉及提供有指示器袋的装置，指示器可以可移除地布置在所述指示器袋内。所述装置是特别有利的，因为它易于使用，并且因而发生的测量是可靠的，因为仅来自泌尿生殖器孔口的气态胺可以到达指示器的有效部分。
附图说明
图1A-1C示出了本发明的一个实施例的各种视图。
图2示出了由男性使用的本发明的实施例。
具体实施方式
本发明现在将会参照附图详细地进行描述。整个图中，相同或类似的项目具有相同的参考符号。
本发明大体涉及用于检测源于人泌尿生殖系统中的疾病的气态胺的装置，所述装置包括用于面向使用者的内表面和用于背向所述使用者的外表面，其中所述装置包括气态胺的指示器，并且由适合于覆盖所述人泌尿生殖系统的孔口但不覆盖肛门的形状的柔性材料制作。
图1A示出了根据本发明的装置的一个实施例的侧视图。所述装置由柔性材料制作，所述装置可以穿戴在使用者的生殖区域与内裤之间。柔性材料的示例是织造和非织造材料。所述装置优选不包含氯己定或其它消毒剂。所述装置具有外表面1和内表面3。图1B是示出所述装置的外表面侧的视图，而图1C是示出所述装置的内表面侧的视图。
所述装置包括被引入到装置内的气态胺的指示器5。根据本发明，通过将指示器5提供在装置的内表面3的指示器袋6中，指示器5可移除地附接到所述装置。指示器具有为大体上平坦的细长形状，并且由具有结构完整性的柔软材料制作，所述结构完整性确保它可以容易地引入到袋6内。指示器包括有效部分，所述有效部分包括胺敏感染料，并且指示器的该有效部分定位为使得最佳地设置胺敏感染料，以检测由微生物和适当位置中、例如靠近人泌尿生殖系统的孔口的受影响组织产生的胺代谢物。在一个实施例中，有效部分靠近指示器的远侧部分设置，所述远侧部分是当指示器正确地插入到指示器袋内时最远离指示器袋的开口的部分。有效部分优选位于指示器的两侧处，这是重要的，以便确保可靠指示可以获得，即有效部分的一部分面向患者的皮肤。
指示器袋具有对应于指示器的长度的至少75％的长度。这是重要的，以便指示器在使用期间适当保持在适当位置中。指示器袋的宽度略微大于指示器的宽度。指示器袋的取向较佳地知识上使得，当装置布置为使用时，袋沿着使用者的身体的垂直对称线行进。因此，指示器将会相对于身体的泌尿生殖器孔口布置在最佳位置中。
所述装置可以包括若干层。实质上构成内表面3的层和内表面3与指示器5之间的任何其他的层能透过要由指示器5进行检测的气态胺。其他的层可以包括液体屏障层2和湿气吸收层4。
液体屏障层2可以是对于装置中的包括足够柔软而不对使用者造成不适的任何液体不可透层。这样的液体屏障层的示例是塑料、例如聚丙烯或聚乙烯膜、或疏水的织造和非织造材料。
如果存在的话，湿气吸收层4优选由诸如绒毛的纤维素制作。
在本发明的优选实施例中，所述装置不包括吸收层4。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述装置与跨过装置的外表面1的带7配合，其中所述带7布置为允许使用通过将手插入在袋与装置的其余部分之间而不触碰指示器5来保持装置。
为了防止装置在使用期间朝向肛门滑动，装置的形状为大致三角形，如图1B和1C所示，使得装置的具有相等长度的两个边缘8紧靠穿戴者的腹股沟，由此防止不期望的移动。三角形是具有相等长度的两个侧面的等腰三角形。更具体地，所述装置包括为三角形的大体上水平地定位的边并且最靠近患者的胃部的上边缘12。
所述装置还可以提供有如图2所示的用于将该装置可移除地附接到内裤以便防止不期望的移动的装置。这样的装置可以是即粘合剂贴片、维可牢尼龙搭扣、或卡子或钩。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述装置适合于男性使用者。所述装置于是包括阴茎可以放入其中的袋10。袋10在装置的面向身体的一侧处，并且优选由不透气材料制作以便进一步防止指示器5受来自肛门的气态胺的气体污染。然而，没有不透气材料听过在袋10的靠近指示器袋6的部分、特别地靠近袋10的在使用期间泌尿生殖器孔口位于其中的下部中。
指示器5可以包括在存在通常在泌尿生殖系统的感染中产生的胺、诸如三甲胺、腐胺和尸胺的情况下改变颜色的胺敏感化学有色染料。这样的指示器尤其可从西门子健康诊断公司(Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics AB)(瑞典乌普兰斯韦斯比)获得。一类这样的尤其有用的化学有色染料是芳基甲烷染料，诸如二芳基甲烷、三芳基甲烷等。
指示器优选提供为单独物品，其中有效部分例如受可移除以便激活化学有色染料的保护性带保护。指示器然后插入到指示器袋内，并且在一时间段、例如几小时期间保持在那里。在使用之后，所述装置移除，并且指示器从指示器袋移除。指示器的有效部分的颜色然后与例如提供在一张纸上的色键、结合移动手机的应用程序、或通过另外手段装置进行比较，以确定是否已经测量到任何胺。
本发明不限于上述优选实施例。可以使用各种替代、更改和等同物。因此，以上实施例不应当认为限制本发明的范围，本发明的范围由随附的权利要求书进行限定。

Claims (9)

1.用于检测源于人泌尿生殖系统中的疾病的气态胺的装置，所述装置包括用于面向使用者的具有透气层的内表面(1)和用于背向所述使用者的外表面(3)，其中所述装置包括配置为测量气态胺的指示器(5)，其特征在于，所述指示器可移除地放置在设置在所述透气层中的指示器袋(6)中，并且所述装置由适合于覆盖所述人泌尿生殖系统的孔口但不覆盖肛门的形状的柔性材料制作，其中所述形状为大致三角形，并且其中所述装置设置有配置为紧靠穿戴者的腹股沟以便防止不期望的移动的边缘(8)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装置，进一步具有液体屏障层。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的装置，不包括湿气吸收层。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的装置，包括在所述内表面与所述液体屏障层之间的湿气吸收层。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的装置，进一步包括跨过所述装置的所述外表面的带，其中所述带布置为允许使用者通过将手插入在所述带与所述装置的其余部分之间而不触碰所述指示器来保持所述装置。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的装置，进一步包括用于将所述装置可移除地附接到内裤的装置。
7.根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的装置，进一步包括附接到所述内表面用于保持所述使用者的阴茎的袋。
8.根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的装置，其中所述指示器包括胺敏感染料。
9.根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的装置，其中所述指示器(5)具有为大体上平坦的细长形状，并且由具有确保它可以容易地引入到所述指示器袋(6)内的结构完整性的柔软材料制作。
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