CN106603297B - Content provider's mobile switch method of content center network - Google Patents
Content provider's mobile switch method of content center network Download PDFInfo
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- CN106603297B CN106603297B CN201611197126.8A CN201611197126A CN106603297B CN 106603297 B CN106603297 B CN 106603297B CN 201611197126 A CN201611197126 A CN 201611197126A CN 106603297 B CN106603297 B CN 106603297B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/14—Routing performance; Theoretical aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/24—Multipath
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/54—Organization of routing tables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of content provider's mobile switch method of content center network, content provider record the current service quantity of each content of its offer, and according to practical mobile demand setting switching serving threshold;Before content provider is mobile, first judge whether the current service quantity of each content at this time is not less than switching serving threshold, if, the full sample of the content is then pushed to the router that its original accesses with the mode for sending sample propelling data packet, so as to which multiple requestors of the content is requested to continue to be serviced by the router of original access, guarantee in its moving process, multiple requestor's continuities;If it is not, then content provider does not execute any additional operations to the content;After content provider completes all current service quantity not less than the full sample push of the content of switching serving threshold, mobile handoff process is completed.Caused by the present invention is solved the problems, such as because of content provider's mobile handoff request message cannot respond, multiple requestor's communication disruptions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of content provider of content center network (Content Centric Networking) shiftings
Dynamic switching method, belongs to the technical field of mobile communications network.
Background technique
With the fast development of internet, demand of the user to content information becomes clear day by day and strongly.Now, including text
The content service of word, image or video on demand has become the main body of network service.In general, people are not relevant for coming for content
Source, whether being concerned only with the safety of content itself speed, quality or content that perhaps content transmits.But currently with master
Traditional IP framework centered on machine does not adapt to the variation of this upper layer application mode, has been difficult to meet people to content
The demand of acquisition.Therefore, every support technology of content center network CCN (Content Centric Networking) just at
For the research hotspot of Next Generation Internet architectural framework.
Content center network CCN is concerned with content itself, and identifies content using content name (Content Name),
The separation of content and content location can also be realized by content name.CCN also achieves the caching of Web content, can be with
The content is obtained from the neighbouring router for caching the content.In this way, just providing day for safety, mobility and the multicast etc. of data
Right support.
In the content in heart network C CN, content provider can be multiple content requestor services.If content provider
Mobile handoff occurs, if content requestor can not perceive its mobile handoff, the still original of transmission request message to content provider
The communication disruption of multiple requestors is caused so that request message is unable to get response in position.At this point, content provider just needs
Respectively multiple requestors establish handoff procedure, cause signaling overheads big, and handoff procedure is complicated, so the movement of content provider
Journal of Sex Research is very necessary, eager and important.
In CCN, the movement of content provider is affected to normal communication, because needing after content provider's switching
All associated routers noticed in network update routing table, cause request message that cannot promptly and accurately be sent to content offer
Person.In addition, content requestor can not know that data packet caused by network problem or node mobility can not return, influence just
Normal open letter.Furthermore if there is a large amount of content provider moves simultaneously, normal communication can also be impacted.
Now, for the mobile problem of content provider in CCN network, some technical solutions, lower mask have been developed
Body introduction solves the problems, such as where the content provider mobile four major class prior arts and its defect:
The first kind is meeting point (Rendezvous Point) method, and this method is using the support ambulant Position Pipe of CCN
Server is managed as joint, for realizing the name resolution between content name and content provider location.Content provider
After movement, to crossing, server sends message, updates content provider location.Requestor carries out position enquiring within the set time
Afterwards, the server of joint responds, to establish new connection.Its defect is update/inquiry and the FIB of new content name
Foundation to will lead to time delay larger.
Second class is indirection point (Indirection Point) method, which is a permanent server, is used
A series of bindings between maintenance destination prefix (target prefix) and source prefix (source prefix).All arrival
The request of content provider must all arrive first at indirection point, be packaged here to original request, then pass through tunnel style
It is transmitted to current location.So all request packets of user all can first reach indirection point, it is not only easy to cause Single Point of Faliure in this way,
And when indirection point is not on the shortest path of content provider and requestor, it will increase in requestor to a great extent
Hold acquisition time, wastes network bandwidth resources.
Third class is tunnel reorientation method, and the program is that request packet is redirected to the new of content provider using tunnel
Position.After content provider's mobile handoff is to another access point, in order to continue to the request packet of content requestor transmission,
Content provider can send a prefix updates message (PU) to home router.After, all request packets can be all routed to
After the home router of content provider is packaged, the current location of content provider is re-send to.When home router not
When on the shortest path of user Yu content provider current location, which will increase the content of requestor to a certain extent
Acquisition time wastes the bandwidth resources of network.Further, since needing additional prefix that request packet is delivered to correct destination
Cost is delivered based on tunnel reorientation method packet with higher in location.
4th class is the method based on routing, when this method is that content provider will execute mobile handoff, needs upward one
It jumps couple in router and sends switching advertised information, couple in router receives all request packets for being sent to the content provider simultaneously at this time
Caching.After content provider's mobile handoff is to new couple in router, a virtual request " virtual is sent
Interest " message, the message carry the name information of content provider, and network can be according to the longest prefix match of fib table
Principle is forwarded to its router accessed originally, at this moment the all-router of approach will update in fib table with content name pair
The interface message answered.After the router of the former access of content provider receives " virtual interest " message, by caching
Interest message reversely sends content provider to, and subsequent Interest packet can directly be forwarded according to fib table, without
The necessary router by its original access forwards.Although this mode reduces routing update expense and handover delay;But due to
Remain that content name is constant during content provider's mobile handoff, the route aggregation convergence after not accounting for switching is asked
Topic, the entry that will cause fib table is excessive, brings burden to router.Moreover, all intermediate routers will update it is respective
FIB causes the capacity of routing table to increase sharply, when the quantity of content requestor and the increase of mobile handoff frequency, such case
It will be more serious.
Technical solution content in current two related invention patent application documents is introduced again and its defect is as follows:
A kind of " information centre's network mobility management method based on content popularit " (application number
It 201310471355.4) is two kinds to be divided the content into according to content popularit, and the content for being directed to different popularities is real respectively
Apply two different motion management methods: based on agent node and based on network-caching.After content provider is mobile, if interior
Hold popularity and be less than threshold k, then uses the motion management method based on agent node, i.e., interrupted and asked by agent node caching
It asks, and updates content name prefix, interest packet is routed to content provider.If content popularit is greater than threshold k,
Using the motion management method based on network-caching, that is, retransmits interest packet and broadcasted in domain.It is being based on agent node
Motion management method in, Interest packet is re-routed at content provider by updating content name prefix, it is this
The shortcomings that method, is obvious: safeguarding that the signaling overheads in new and old content name prefix mapping is larger.
The method of " a kind of mobile support method in content center network " (application number 201310315590.2) be to
Each router in CCN network distributes a specific position, and assumes that content name was connect originally based on the content provider
Enter the position of router.When content provider complete mobile handoff after, by current Access Router to its original access routing
Device sends handoff completion message, and the current Access Router content provider is made to add corresponding FIB entry, original access
Router updates corresponding FIB entry, and the request message of content provider's situ is then sent to new position.The invention
It in application, needs to rename the content of content provider, there is also the routing table generated due to routing table update polymerizations
Problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of content provider's mobile switch method of content center network,
The method of the present invention is before content provider is mobile, and the current service quantity being provided is every not less than switching serving threshold
The full sample of a content is pushed to the routing of the former access of the content provider by way of sending sample propelling data packet
Device.And after the push for completing these contents, content provider just starts to move, and can guarantee that content provider moves in this way
Dynamic switching front and back, the continuity of multiple content requestor communication process, thus preferably solve presently, there are because content is asked
The person of asking can not perceived content supplier mobile handoff, cause request message to be unable to get response, and communicate and be forced to interrupt
Defect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of content provider mobile handoff sides of content center network
Method, it is characterised in that: content provider records the current service quantity of each content of its offer, and according to practical mobile demand
Setting switching serving threshold;The switching serving threshold is current service number of the content provider according to its each content provided
Amount, for judge before its mobile handoff, if active push content to its former router accessed and the threshold value that sets;It is interior
Before holding supplier's movement, first judge whether the current service quantity of each content at this time is greater than or equal to switching serving threshold,
If so, the current quantity of service to be greater than or equal to the full sample of the content of switching serving threshold, pushed away using sample is sent
The router for sending the mode of data packet to be pushed to the former access of the content provider, so as to request multiple requestor's energy of the content
Enough continue to be serviced by the router of the former access of the content provider, guarantee in content provider's moving process,
The continuity of multiple requestor's communication;If it is not, the current service quantity of i.e. content is less than switching serving threshold, then content provides
Person does not execute any additional operations to the content;Content provider completes all current service quantity not less than switching serving threshold
Content full sample push after, complete mobile handoff process;The sample propelling data packet is in conventional data packet
On the basis of, increase options field Sample Push Flag and formed: Sample Push Flag=1 is sample propelling data
Packet, Sample Push Flag=0 are conventional data packet;The sample propelling data packet is that content provider provides to the content
The dedicated packet that the router of the former access of person is sent, purposes are that current service quantity is greater than or equal to switching service threshold
The full sample of the content of value pushes to the router of the former access of the content provider, so that the former access of the content provider
Router receive sample propelling data packet after, cache content information therein.
The method includes following operative steps:
(1) content provider records the current service quantity of each content of its offer, and is set according to practical mobile demand
Surely switch serving threshold;
(2) content provider before the movement, first judges whether the current service quantity of each content at this time is greater than or waits
In switching serving threshold, if so, executing subsequent step (3);If it is not, then content provider starts mobile handoff process, and jump
Turn to execute step (7):
(3) current service quantity is greater than or equal to the complete sample of each content of switching serving threshold by content provider
This, the former router that accesses of the active push to the content provider by the way of sending sample propelling data packet;
(4) after the router of the former access of content provider receives sample propelling data packet, first by sample propelling data
Content caching in packet;Then sample confirmation feedback packet is sent to the content provider;The sample confirmation feedback packet is to pass
On the basis of request packet of uniting, increase options field Sample Ack Flag and formed: Sample Ack Flag=1 is sample
Confirmation feedback packet, Sample Ack Flag=0 are traditional request packet;The sample confirmation feedback packet is the original of content provider
The router of access receives sample propelling data packet and will feed back to content provider and to send wherein after the completion of content caching
Confirmation packet.
(5) content provider completes the full sample of all current service quantity not less than the content of switching serving threshold
Push operation, and the sample confirmation for receiving full content is fed back after wrapping, and mobile handoff process is started;
(6) during content provider's mobile handoff, work as because the router of the former access of the content provider is buffered
Preceding quantity of service is greater than or equal to the full sample of the content of switching serving threshold, therefore requests multiple requestors of these contents still
So continue to be serviced by the router of the former access of content provider, guarantees the continuity of multi-request person's communication;
(7) after the completion of content provider's mobile handoff, content service request is handled according to current network state: from
The router of the former access of the content provider or content provider's new position are responded.
The innovative characteristics of the method for the present invention are: content provider will record in each of its offer before mobile handoff
The current service quantity of appearance, and according to practical mobile demand setting switching serving threshold --- for judging whether in active push
Hold to router of its original access and the threshold value that sets.Also, sample propelling data packet and sample confirmation feedback packet are defined, when interior
When holding the current service quantity for the content that supplier provides more than or equal to switching serving threshold, content provider just passes through transmission
The full sample of the content is pushed to the router of the former access of content provider by the mode of sample propelling data packet, to make
It obtains during its mobile handoff, guarantees the continuity for requesting multiple requestor's communication process of the content.Content provider is mobile
After the completion of switching, content service request is performed corresponding processing according to current network state: respectively from the content provider's
The router of original access or content provider's new position are responded.
In short, the present invention can guarantee that request message is responded in time during content provider's mobile handoff, and
And continuity of multiple content requestors in entire communication process.
The operating procedure of the method for the present invention is simple, easy, convenient, preferably solves disadvantage of the existing technology, tool
There is good popularization and application foreground.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the application scenarios schematic diagram of content provider's mobile switch method of the content of present invention central site network.
Fig. 2 is the operating procedure flow chart of content provider's mobile switch method of the content of present invention central site network.
Fig. 3 is the timing diagram of content provider's mobile switch method of the content of present invention central site network.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawing further
Detailed description.
Referring to Fig. 1, introduce the application scenarios of the method for the present invention: content provider server is that multiple requestors (are illustrated as
Requestor 1, requestor 2 ..., requestor n) service is provided.The routing of former access before content provider server's mobile handoff
Device is R1, and the router accessed after content provider server's mobile handoff is R2.
Content provider server is greater than or equal to the every of switching serving threshold before switching is mobile, by current service quantity
The full sample of a content is pushed in R1 by the way of sample propelling data packet, after completing push, is just had in R1 mutually inside the Pass
The caching of appearance.During content provider server's mobile handoff, requestor does not know that content provider has occurred and that movement, request
Message is still sent to the original position of content provider server, and at this moment, these request messages can be responded from R1, can be with
Guarantee the continuity of requestor's communication.After the completion of content provider server's mobile handoff, unfinished requests and new request
It is forwarded, can be serviced from the router R1 of the former access of content provider server according to existing route mechanism,
It can be responded from the new position of content provider server.
The present invention is a kind of content provider's mobile switch method of content center network: content provider records its offer
Each content current service quantity, and according to practical mobile demand setting switching serving threshold;The switching serving threshold
It is current service quantity of the content provider according to its each content provided, for judging before its mobile handoff, if main
Dynamic push the content to router of its original access threshold value that sets;Before content provider is mobile, first judge each at this time
Whether the current service quantity of content is greater than or equal to switching serving threshold, if so, the current quantity of service to be greater than or wait
In the full sample of the content of switching serving threshold, the content provider is pushed to by the way of sending sample propelling data packet
Former access router, so as to request multiple requestors of the content can be by the routing of the former access of the content provider
Device continues to be serviced, and guarantees in content provider's moving process, the continuity of multiple requestor's communication;If it is not, i.e.
The current service quantity of content is less than switching serving threshold, then content provider does not execute any additional operations to the content;It is interior
After appearance supplier completes push of all current service quantity not less than the full sample of the content of switching serving threshold, complete to move
Dynamic handoff procedure.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, the following concrete operation step and its timing diagram of the method for the present invention are introduced:
Step 1, content provider records the current service quantity of each content of its offer, and according to practical mobile demand
Setting switching serving threshold;
Step 2, content provider before the movement, first judge the current service quantity of each content at this time whether be greater than or
Equal to switching serving threshold, if so, executing subsequent step (3);If it is not, then content provider starts mobile handoff process, and
It jumps and executes step (7):
Step 3, current service quantity is greater than or equal to the complete of each content for switching serving threshold by content provider
Sample, the former router that accesses of the active push to the content provider by the way of sending sample propelling data packet;
Step 4, after the router of the former access of content provider receives sample propelling data packet, sample is first pushed into number
According to the content caching in packet;Then sample confirmation feedback packet is sent to the content provider;
Step 5, content provider completes complete sample of all current service quantity not less than the content of switching serving threshold
This push operation, and the sample confirmation for receiving full content is fed back after wrapping, and mobile handoff process is started;
Step 6, during content provider's mobile handoff, because the router of the former access of the content provider is buffered
Current service quantity is greater than or equal to the full sample of the content of switching serving threshold, therefore requests multiple requestors of these contents
Router still through the former access of content provider continues to be serviced, and guarantees the continuity of multi-request person's communication;
Step 7, after the completion of content provider's mobile handoff, content service request according to current network state at
Reason: it is responded from the router of the former access of the content provider or content provider's new position.
Because the method for the present invention defines two kinds of new data packets: sample propelling data packet and sample confirmation feedback packet, under
Face respectively describes to it in detail:
Sample propelling data packet is to increase options field Sample Push Flag institute on the basis of conventional data packet
Composition: Sample Push Flag=1 is sample propelling data packet, and Sample Push Flag=0 is conventional data packet.
Sample propelling data packet is the dedicated number that the router of the former access of from content provider to the content provider is sent
According to packet, purposes is that the full sample for the content that current service quantity is greater than or equal to switching serving threshold pushes to the content
The router of the former access of supplier, so that the router of the former access of the content provider receives sample propelling data packet
Afterwards, content information therein is cached.The header composed structure of sample propelling data packet is as shown in the table:
Content name (Content Name) |
It signs (Signature) |
Sign information (Signed Info) (content source mark, secret key positioning, expired time) |
Content (Data) |
Options field (Sample Push Flag=1) |
In CCN mechanism, after conventional data packet reaches router, router first looks at PIT table, if deposited in PIT table
With the list item of content name identical in data packet, then router is just pressed by the content caching in the data packet, and by data packet
It is forwarded according to the interface in list item;Otherwise, the data packet is abandoned.After router receives sample propelling data packet, because of PIT table
In record not corresponding with content name in sample propelling data packet, router execute operation be by sample propelling data packet
In content caching, then abandon the sample propelling data packet.
Sample confirmation feedback packet is also to increase options field Sample Ack Flag on the basis of traditional request packet
Formed: Sample Ack Flag=1 is sample confirmation feedback packet, and Sample Ack Flag=0 is traditional request packet.Sample
Confirmation feedback packet be the former access of content provider router receive sample propelling data packet and will wherein content caching it is complete
Cheng Hou feeds back the confirmation response bag sent to content provider.The header composed structure of sample data feedback packet is as shown in the table:
Content name (Content Name) |
Alternative condition (Selector) (priority ordering, content source filtering, content selection range) |
Random number (Nonce) |
Options field (Sample Ack Flag=1) |
The method of the present invention have been carried out repeatedly implement test, these test the result shows that, the method for the present invention is success
, realize goal of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of content provider's mobile switch method of content center network (Content Centric Networking),
Be characterized in that: content provider records the current service quantity of each content of its offer, and is set according to practical mobile demand
Switch serving threshold;The switching serving threshold is current service quantity of the content provider according to its each content provided,
For judging before its mobile handoff, if router of active push content to its original access and the threshold value that sets;Content
Before supplier is mobile, first judge whether the current service quantity of each content at this time is greater than or equal to switching serving threshold, if
It is that the current quantity of service is then greater than or equal to the full sample of the content of switching serving threshold, is pushed using sample is sent
The mode of data packet is pushed to the router of the former access of the content provider, so as to request multiple requestors of the content can
Continue to be serviced by the router of the former access of the content provider, guarantee in content provider's moving process, it should
The continuity of multiple requestor's communications;If it is not, the current service quantity of i.e. content is less than switching serving threshold, then content provider
Any additional operations are not executed to the content;Content provider completes all current service quantity not less than switching serving threshold
After the push of the full sample of content, mobile handoff process is completed;The sample propelling data packet is the base in conventional data packet
On plinth, increase options field Sample Push Flag and formed: Sample Push Flag=1 is sample propelling data
Packet, Sample PushFlag=0 are conventional data packet;The sample propelling data packet is that content provider provides to the content
The dedicated packet that the router of the former access of person is sent, purposes are that current service quantity is greater than or equal to switching service threshold
The full sample of the content of value pushes to the router of the former access of the content provider, so that the former access of the content provider
Router receive sample propelling data packet after, cache content information therein.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the method includes following operative steps:
(1) content provider records the current service quantity of each content of its offer, and is cut according to practical mobile demand setting
Change serving threshold;
(2) content provider before the movement, first judges whether the current service quantity of each content at this time is greater than or equal to and cuts
Serving threshold is changed, if so, executing subsequent step (3);If it is not, then content provider starts mobile handoff process, and jumps and hold
Row step (7):
(3) current service quantity is greater than or equal to the full sample of each content of switching serving threshold by content provider, is adopted
The router accessed with the original of the mode active push to the content provider that send sample propelling data packet;
It (4), first will be in sample propelling data packet after the router of the former access of content provider receives sample propelling data packet
Content caching;Then sample confirmation feedback packet is sent to the content provider;The sample confirmation feedback packet is asked in tradition
On the basis of seeking packet, increase options field Sample Ack Flag and formed: Sample Ack Flag=1 is sample confirmation
Feedback packet, Sample Ack Flag=0 are traditional request packet;The sample confirmation feedback packet is the former access of content provider
Router receive sample propelling data packet and the confirmation sent will be fed back to content provider wherein after the completion of content caching
Packet;
(5) content provider completes push of all current service quantity not less than the full sample of the content of switching serving threshold
Operation, and the sample confirmation for receiving full content is fed back after wrapping, and mobile handoff process is started;
(6) during content provider's mobile handoff, because of the buffered current clothes of router of the former access of the content provider
Quantity of being engaged in is greater than or equal to the full sample of the content of switching serving threshold, therefore requests multiple requestors of these contents still logical
The router for crossing the former access of content provider continues to be serviced, and guarantees the continuity of multi-request person's communication;
(7) after the completion of content provider's mobile handoff, content service request is handled according to current network state: interior from this
The router or content provider's new position for holding the former access of supplier are responded.
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