CN106601502A - Method for preparing solid aluminum electrolytic capacitors - Google Patents

Method for preparing solid aluminum electrolytic capacitors Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106601502A
CN106601502A CN201611166915.5A CN201611166915A CN106601502A CN 106601502 A CN106601502 A CN 106601502A CN 201611166915 A CN201611166915 A CN 201611166915A CN 106601502 A CN106601502 A CN 106601502A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrolytic paper
impregnation
monomer solution
paper
electrolytic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611166915.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾明
胡啸宇
李焱根
曹亮
艾亮
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201611166915.5A priority Critical patent/CN106601502A/en
Publication of CN106601502A publication Critical patent/CN106601502A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G13/00Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G13/00Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00
    • H01G13/04Drying; Impregnating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/0029Processes of manufacture
    • H01G9/0036Formation of the solid electrolyte layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H01G9/025Solid electrolytes
    • H01G9/028Organic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. TCNQ
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/15Solid electrolytic capacitors
    • H01G9/151Solid electrolytic capacitors with wound foil electrodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing solid aluminum electrolytic capacitors. The method comprises the following steps: 1) immersing the well-cut electrolytic paper in monomer solution at a temperature of 5 to 50 degrees for 2 to 10 hours; 2) immersing the electrolytic paper for a second time into the monomer solution added with a monomer oxidant whose mass is 30% to 70% of that of the monomer solution; 3) using cleaning liquid to clean the immersed electrolytic paper obtained in step 2 for three to five times; 4) drying the electrolytic paper cleaned in step 3; 5) combining the dried electrolytic paper and an aluminum foil to reel for a core bag; and 6) immersing the core bag. The electrolytic paper of the invention is highly conductive and the loss is small when a capacitor works.

Description

A kind of preparation method of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium electrolutic capacitor, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor.
Background technology
At present, the usual method that solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor makes is first winding core bag, then core bag is impregnated with and group It is vertical, finally it is prepared into aluminium electrolutic capacitor.The capacitor being prepared by a conventional method, the PEDOT conducting polymers on electrolytic paper Skewness, causes electrical conductivity low, so as to affect the performance of capacitor.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of electrolytic paper conductivity is high, electricity The preparation method of little solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor is lost during container work.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:A kind of preparation of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor Method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps, 1)The electrolytic paper for cutting is impregnated with monomer solution, temperature is impregnated with For 5-50 degree Celsius, the impregnation time is 2-10 hours, the solute of the monomer solution including 20%-60%, the solvent of 10%-50% and The additive of 0-30%, solute is that 3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene adds aniline, the one or two kinds of of pyrroles, and solvent is methanol, second Alcohol, butanol, one or more of isopropanol, additive is the mixture of phytic acid either ultra-pure water or phytic acid and ultra-pure water;
2)In step 1)In impregnation after, then quality is added to into monomer solution for the free oxygen agent of monomer solution 30%-70% In, electrolytic paper carries out secondary impregnation, and impregnation temperature is 5-50 degree Celsius, and the impregnation time is 3-9 hours, and the free oxygen agent is Sodium peroxydisulfate, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid ferrum, iron chloride, sodium thiosulfate, one or more of Ammonium persulfate.;Monomer and oxidant reaction After generate PEDOT, during impregnation produce PEDOT can uniformly be attached on electrolytic paper, be conducive to electronics to lead by PEDOT Electric macromolecule passes through electrolytic paper from each position, thus significantly reduces impedance, improves the electrical conductivity of electrolytic paper.
3)Step 2 will be completed using cleanout fluid)The electrolytic paper of impregnation carries out 3-5 cleaning, and cleanout fluid includes ultra-pure water, first Alcohol, ethanol, butanol, one or more composition of isopropanol;Cleanout fluid removes remaining EDOT monomers, solvent and additive, The PEDOT of generation is attached on electrolytic paper for solid.
4)By step 3)Electrolytic paper drying after cleaning;
5)Electrolytic paper after drying and aluminium foil combination are wound and make core bag;
6)Core bag is impregnated with.
The preparation method of above-mentioned solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor, it is preferred that step 3)The mode of middle cleaning is repeatedly flushing Or immersion.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:1st, the method is used, PEDOT conducting polymers can be uniform Electrolytic paper surface is distributed in, makes each position electrical conductivity on electrolytic paper consistent.2nd, can be by solid electricity solution paper using the method Electrical conductivity lifted to 3 S/cm from 50 mS/cm(Using four-point probe testing conductivity), capacitor work is greatly reduced Loss during work.3rd, production technology can be simplified using the method, solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor production process is without the need for high temperature Carbonization electrolytic paper, only need to be impregnated with, energy saving under conditions of temperature requirement is not high to electrolytic paper.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, present invention work more comprehensively, is meticulously described below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
It should be strongly noted that when a certain element, to be described as " be fixed on, be fixed in, be connected to or be communicated in " another When on element, it can be directly fixed, affixed, connection or connect on another element, or by connecting in the middle of other Fitting is indirectly fixed, affixed, connection or connection are on another element.
Unless otherwise defined, the implication that all technical terms used hereinafter are generally understood that with those skilled in the art It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain.
Embodiment
A kind of preparation method of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor, comprises the following steps, 1)By the electrolytic paper for cutting in monomer Be impregnated with solution, impregnation temperature be 25 degrees Celsius, impregnation the time be 8 hours, the monomer solution include 50% solute, 20% solvent and 30% additive, solute is that 3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene adds aniline, and solvent is methanol, ethanol, butanol, different One or more of propanol, additive is phytic acid;
2)In step 1)In impregnation after, then quality is added in monomer solution for the free oxygen agent of monomer solution 70%, electricity Solution paper carries out secondary impregnation, and impregnation temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, and the impregnation time is 9 hours, and free oxygen agent is sodium peroxydisulfate;
3)Step 2 will be completed using cleanout fluid)The electrolytic paper of impregnation carries out 3-5 soaking and washing, cleanout fluid can for ultra-pure water, Methanol, ethanol, butanol, one or more composition of isopropanol;
4)By step 3)Electrolytic paper drying after cleaning;
5)Electrolytic paper after drying and aluminium foil combination are wound and make core bag;
6)Core bag is impregnated with.
Its conductivity of the electrolytic paper of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor produced using this method is 3 S/cm, and untreated Electrolytic paper conductivity be 50 mS/cm.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps, 1)By the electrolysis for cutting Paper is impregnated with monomer solution, impregnation temperature be 5-50 degree Celsius, the impregnation time be 2-10 hours, the monomer solution bag The solute of 20-60%, the solvent of 10-50% and the additive of 0-30% are included, solute is that 3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene adds aniline, pyrrole The one or two kinds of coughed up, solvent be methanol, ethanol, butanol, one or more of isopropanol, additive be phytic acid or ultrapure The mixture of water or phytic acid and ultra-pure water;
2)In step 1)In impregnation after, then quality is added to into monomer solution for the free oxygen agent of monomer solution 30%-70% In, electrolytic paper carries out secondary impregnation, and impregnation temperature is 5-50 degree Celsius, and the impregnation time is 3-9 hours, and the free oxygen agent is Sodium peroxydisulfate, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid ferrum, iron chloride, sodium thiosulfate, one or more of Ammonium persulfate.;
3)Step 2 will be completed using cleanout fluid)The electrolytic paper of impregnation carry out 3-5 time cleaning, cleanout fluid include ultra-pure water, methanol, Ethanol, butanol, one or more composition of isopropanol;
4)By step 3)Electrolytic paper drying after cleaning;
5)Electrolytic paper after drying and aluminium foil combination are wound and make core bag;
6)Core bag is impregnated with.
2. the preparation method of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 3)Middle cleaning Mode is for repeatedly flushing or soaks.
CN201611166915.5A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Method for preparing solid aluminum electrolytic capacitors Pending CN106601502A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611166915.5A CN106601502A (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Method for preparing solid aluminum electrolytic capacitors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611166915.5A CN106601502A (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Method for preparing solid aluminum electrolytic capacitors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106601502A true CN106601502A (en) 2017-04-26

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107481861A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-12-15 肇庆绿宝石电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of solid electrolytic capacitor
CN109686568A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-26 珠海格力新元电子有限公司 Capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN109979756A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-05 湖南艾华集团股份有限公司 The solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor and its manufacturing method of a kind of low temperature resistant and resistance to surge
CN111816448A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-23 益阳艾华富贤电子有限公司 Blade type aluminum electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
CN113539693A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-10-22 南通一品机械电子有限公司 Method for reducing loss of high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61164216A (en) * 1985-01-17 1986-07-24 三洋電機株式会社 Electrolytic liquid for driving electrolytic capacitor
CN105551806A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-04 湖南艾华集团股份有限公司 Square liquid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor with flexible package and manufacturing process thereof
CN105826076A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-03 湖南艾华集团股份有限公司 Novel solid-state capacitor and production method of the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61164216A (en) * 1985-01-17 1986-07-24 三洋電機株式会社 Electrolytic liquid for driving electrolytic capacitor
CN105551806A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-04 湖南艾华集团股份有限公司 Square liquid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor with flexible package and manufacturing process thereof
CN105826076A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-03 湖南艾华集团股份有限公司 Novel solid-state capacitor and production method of the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107481861A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-12-15 肇庆绿宝石电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of solid electrolytic capacitor
CN109686568A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-26 珠海格力新元电子有限公司 Capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN109979756A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-05 湖南艾华集团股份有限公司 The solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor and its manufacturing method of a kind of low temperature resistant and resistance to surge
CN111816448A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-23 益阳艾华富贤电子有限公司 Blade type aluminum electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
CN113539693A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-10-22 南通一品机械电子有限公司 Method for reducing loss of high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor

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Application publication date: 20170426

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