CN106601386A - Recovery method of waste tinned copper meter - Google Patents

Recovery method of waste tinned copper meter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106601386A
CN106601386A CN201710003623.8A CN201710003623A CN106601386A CN 106601386 A CN106601386 A CN 106601386A CN 201710003623 A CN201710003623 A CN 201710003623A CN 106601386 A CN106601386 A CN 106601386A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper
tin
copper rice
used oil
recovery method
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Granted
Application number
CN201710003623.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106601386B (en
Inventor
易师
张柏林
周艳
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Chongqing Chengrui Photoelectric Co ltd
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Changsha Convergent Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710003623.8A priority Critical patent/CN106601386B/en
Publication of CN106601386A publication Critical patent/CN106601386A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a recovery method of a waste tinned copper meter. The waste tinned copper meter is disposed in a vacuum container, the appropriate used oil is added in the vacuum container, the vacuum container is heated through an external heating device, and the heating temperature is controlled between 250-300 DEG C, a stirring device is configured to stir the waste tinned copper meter in the vacuum container for 20-30mins to generate the stirring and friction effects to strip the tin at the surface of the copper meter, and little copper powder obtained through stirring and friction and the molten tin at the surface of the copper meter enter the used oil; the used oil is discharged, after the vacuum container is cooled to the room temperature, the copper meter after tin stripping is taken out from the vacuum container, namely the detinning copper meter is obtained and is directly taken as the copper refining raw materials; and the used oil is subjected to pumping filtration processing to obtain the additive including the copper and tin powder for wastewater treatment iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filling materials. The recovery method and device of the waste tinned copper meter employed by the invention are simple, pollution-free, low in cost and high in efficiency.

Description

A kind of recovery method of useless tin-coated copper rice
Technical field:
The invention belongs to secondary resource recycling field, and in particular to a kind of recovery method of useless tin-coated copper rice.
Technical background:
As developing rapidly for power communication cause, society increasingly increase to the demand of electric wire, the thing followed is given up Electric wire also grows with each passing day, and adds that metals resources are increasingly deficient, and World Copper, stannum price can be in any more, and waste electric wire cable is returned Receive all significant to economy and society.As traditional conductor copper cash has a partial oxidation in high temperature extrusion, and easily Easily occur loose contact when wire connects, therefore, existing copper conductor is generally good to make it have in electroplating surfaces with tin Corrosion resistance and welding performance.
It is for the useless tinned wird of great majority, low due to being difficult wire stripping or wire stripping efficiency, generally using crushing technology process.Powder Broken technology is that waste electric wire cable is directly broken into graininess by plant equipment such as cutting machine and pulverizers, then is set by sorting It is standby that plastics and metal are separated.As can be seen that the recovery technology of existing waste electric wire cable focuses on separation copper and plastics, And it is helpless to the separation and recovery of the tin coating on copper conductor.Thus produce substantial amounts of useless tin-coated copper rice, i.e. cut-out to produce Sectional copper cash, the tin coating on surface still without departing from.From the prior art, it is from the point of view of the recovery method of tin-coated copper rice, main Two kinds of the acid-hatching of young eggs to be had and electrolysis, such as Chinese invention patent 200910090636.9 propose that copper sulfate-dump leaching process is reclaimed Copper and stannum in waste and old tinned wird, Chinese invention patent 201010279564.5 are electrolysed after being processed using special leaching equipment again Etc. technique, these methods reclaim stannum from copper rice and there is cost recovery height, technological process.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to research and develop a kind of more efficient, low cost and economic friendly method, the separation of tin plating waste cupron is solved Recovery problem.
The content of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide high useless of a kind of simple, pollution-free method, low cost, the response rate The recovery method of tin-coated copper rice.
A kind of recovery method of useless tin-coated copper rice of the present invention, is realized by following steps:
1) useless tin-coated copper rice is placed in Dewar vessel, adds appropriate used oil, by external heating device to vacuum Container computer heating control temperature stirs 20-30min to the tin-coated copper rice in Dewar vessel by agitating device at 250-300 DEG C, leads to Cross agitating friction effect to peel off the stannum on copper rice surface, the copper powder and the molten tin on copper rice surface that a small amount of agitating friction is obtained is entered In used oil;
2) valve of Dewar vessel bottom is opened, used oil is released, collection treats that next step is processed;Cooling vacuum container is extremely After room temperature, the copper rice after detin is taken out from Dewar vessel, that is, obtain detin copper rice, directly as copper refining raw material;
3) used oil is carried out into sucking filtration process, obtains copper-containing tin;
4) copper-containing tin is used for the additive of wastewater treatment iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler.
The step 1) in, the tin-coated copper rice that gives up is 1kg with the amount ratio of used oil:(100-300)mL;
The step 1) in, the system pressure of Dewar vessel is not higher than 25kpa;
The step 1) in, the rotating speed of agitating device stirring is 300-600rpm.
A kind of device of the recovery method of useless tin-coated copper rice of the present invention, including motor, rotary shaft, Dewar vessel, the institute State rotary shaft one end to be provided with stirring paddle and extend in the cavity of Dewar vessel, the other end is connected with electric machine main shaft;Described true Rotary shaft between empty and motor is provided with suit movable sealing sleeve on the rotary shaft, and the top of the Dewar vessel is arranged Gas outlet, the bottom of the Dewar vessel are provided with outlet at bottom, and the outlet at bottom is provided with valve.
Using the recovery method of a kind of useless tin-coated copper rice of above-mentioned technical proposal, its operation principle is summarized as follows:
The present invention loads pending useless tin-coated copper rice in Dewar vessel, adds appropriate used oil, to Dewar vessel Heating, when temperature reaches more than the fusing point (232 DEG C) of stannum, stannum is in molten condition, under vacuum by stirring outer masterpiece With the tin coating on copper rice surface is entered in used oil, realizes separating with copper rice after outlet at bottom releases used oil.
It has been found that used oil Jing after sucking filtration process in the glass putty that obtains containing substantial amounts of copper powder, these copper powders are to stir Scrape what is obtained during mixing, the glass putty for obtaining here is the mixed-powder of copper and stannum.
Applicant further found that, copper-containing tin is the quality raw materials for iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler.This is because current ferrum Carbon micro-electrolysis filler also exist service efficiency it is not high, remove COD it is indifferent, be susceptible to the phenomenon such as hardened;Copper-containing tin is made For the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler of catalyst preparation, multiple catalyzing system is formed, potential difference is increased, Gibbs free energy negative value is entered One step is improved, and potential difference increase, oxidation efficiency are improved, and faster, copper-containing tin is for the micro- electricity of ferrum carbon to response speed by the present invention The preparation of solution filler, improves light electrolysis efficiency, has obtained unexpected technique effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, under vacuum conditions by stirring and segregation, the tin coating on copper rice surface can be removed to greatest extent, after stannum is separated Into in used oil, separation process is simple relative to the acid leaching process or electrolysis process of prior art, low cost;
2nd, the present invention adopt method and apparatus is simple, pollution-free, low cost, efficiency high, it is ingenious to make use of stannum fusing point temperature The principle that used oil is segregated into above by stirring external force is spent, the high efficiency separation of tin coating and copper scrap rice is realized;
3rd, the stanniferous copper powder after separating is directly used in the preparation of micro-electrolysis stuffing, need not carry out next step separation again, processes Process is simple, and added value is high;
4th, this technical process creatively proposes the resource recovery process of tin-coated copper rice, can give full play to process advantage And feedstock availability, the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, obtain unexpected technique effect.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of process chart of the recovery method of useless tin-coated copper rice;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic device of the recovery method of useless tin-coated copper rice;
In Fig. 2,1 is motor, 2 is Dewar vessel top cover, 3 is Dewar vessel, 4 is outlet at bottom, 5 is valve, 6 is to stir Oar, 7 be rotary shaft, 8 be gas outlet, 9 be movable sealing sleeve.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
1) 2kg useless tin-coated copper rice is placed in Dewar vessel, adds the used oil of 200mL, press inside control Dewar vessel Power is 25kpa, by external heating device to Dewar vessel computer heating control temperature at 250 DEG C, vacuum is held by agitating device Tin-coated copper rice stirring 20min in device, invariablenes turning speed is 300rpm, is acted on by agitating friction and peels off the stannum on copper rice surface, The copper powder and the molten tin on copper rice surface that a small amount of agitating friction is obtained is entered in used oil;
2) valve of Dewar vessel bottom is opened, used oil is released, collection treats that next step is processed;Cooling vacuum container is extremely After room temperature, the copper rice after detin is taken out from Dewar vessel, that is, obtain detin copper rice, directly as copper refining raw material;
3) used oil is carried out into sucking filtration process, obtains copper-containing tin;
4) copper-containing tin is used for the additive of wastewater treatment iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler.
Technique effect:The tin coating on useless tin-coated copper rice surface is basically separated totally, silvery white of the copper rice surface by before processing It is changed into brassy;Copper-containing tin improves iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler as the additive of wastewater treatment iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler COD clearances and colourity removal efficiency.
Embodiment 2
1) 2kg useless tin-coated copper rice is placed in Dewar vessel, adds the used oil of 600mL, press inside control Dewar vessel Power is 25kpa, by external heating device to Dewar vessel computer heating control temperature at 300 DEG C, vacuum is held by agitating device Tin-coated copper rice stirring 30min in device, invariablenes turning speed is 600rpm, is acted on by agitating friction and peels off the stannum on copper rice surface, The copper powder and the molten tin on copper rice surface that a small amount of agitating friction is obtained is entered in used oil;
2) valve of Dewar vessel bottom is opened, used oil is released, collection treats that next step is processed;Cooling vacuum container is extremely After room temperature, the copper rice after detin is taken out from Dewar vessel, that is, obtain detin copper rice, directly as copper refining raw material;
3) used oil is carried out into sucking filtration process, obtains copper-containing tin;
4) copper-containing tin is used for the additive of wastewater treatment iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler.
Technique effect:The tin coating on useless tin-coated copper rice surface is basically separated totally, silvery white of the copper rice surface by before processing It is changed into brassy;Copper-containing tin improves iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler as the additive of wastewater treatment iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler COD clearances and colourity removal efficiency.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of recovery method of useless tin-coated copper rice, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1) useless tin-coated copper rice is placed in Dewar vessel, adds appropriate used oil, by external heating device to Dewar vessel Computer heating control temperature stirs 20-30min to the tin-coated copper rice in Dewar vessel by agitating device, by stirring at 250-300 DEG C Mix rubbing action to peel off the stannum on copper rice surface, the copper powder and the molten tin on copper rice surface that a small amount of agitating friction is obtained enters useless machine In oil;
2) valve of Dewar vessel bottom is opened, used oil is released, collection treats that next step is processed;Cooling vacuum container is to room temperature Afterwards, the copper rice after detin is taken out from Dewar vessel, that is, obtains detin copper rice, directly as copper refining raw material;
3) used oil is carried out into sucking filtration process, obtains copper-containing tin;
4) copper-containing tin is used for the additive of wastewater treatment iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler.
2. the recovery method of a kind of useless tin-coated copper rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 1) in, give up Tin-coated copper rice is 1kg with the amount ratio of used oil:(100-300)mL.
3. the recovery method of a kind of useless tin-coated copper rice according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The step 1) in, very The system pressure of empty is not higher than 25kpa.
4. the recovery method of a kind of useless tin-coated copper rice according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The step 1) in, stir The rotating speed for mixing device stirring is 300-600rpm.
CN201710003623.8A 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 A kind of recovery method of useless tin-coated copper rice Expired - Fee Related CN106601386B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108048662A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 长沙汇聚环境技术有限公司 A kind of method that copper and tin are separated from useless tin-coated copper rice
CN108048663A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 长沙汇聚环境技术有限公司 A kind of method of the Separation of Tin from useless tin-coated copper rice
CN108091454A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-29 长沙汇聚环境技术有限公司 A kind of separation and recovery method of useless tinned wire
WO2022001227A1 (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-06 江苏亨通精工金属材料有限公司 Test method for copper content of plastic particles from dry-type copper wire granulator
CN116062872A (en) * 2021-10-30 2023-05-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Composite micro-electrolysis iron-carbon slow-release material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002058081A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-07-25 Yung Soo You Device for recovering copper from waste electric lines
CN101625915A (en) * 2009-08-06 2010-01-13 中南大学 Method for recycling waste tin-plated electric wires
KR20140042976A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-08 주식회사 씨알테크 Recycling method and apparatus for composite waste using solvent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002058081A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-07-25 Yung Soo You Device for recovering copper from waste electric lines
CN101625915A (en) * 2009-08-06 2010-01-13 中南大学 Method for recycling waste tin-plated electric wires
KR20140042976A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-08 주식회사 씨알테크 Recycling method and apparatus for composite waste using solvent

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108048662A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 长沙汇聚环境技术有限公司 A kind of method that copper and tin are separated from useless tin-coated copper rice
CN108048663A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 长沙汇聚环境技术有限公司 A kind of method of the Separation of Tin from useless tin-coated copper rice
CN108091454A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-29 长沙汇聚环境技术有限公司 A kind of separation and recovery method of useless tinned wire
WO2022001227A1 (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-06 江苏亨通精工金属材料有限公司 Test method for copper content of plastic particles from dry-type copper wire granulator
CN116062872A (en) * 2021-10-30 2023-05-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Composite micro-electrolysis iron-carbon slow-release material and preparation method and application thereof

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Inventor after: Yang Zhonghui

Inventor before: Yi Shi

Inventor before: Zhang Bailin

Inventor before: Zhou Yan

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Effective date of registration: 20171228

Address after: 312500, Shizhu village, 133 Star Street, Xinchang County, Zhejiang, Shaoxing

Applicant after: XINCHANG QINMIAN TRADE CO.,LTD.

Address before: 410100 Hunan province Changsha Changsha City Economic and Technological Development Zone Bancang Road No. 29 new Changhai center service outsourcing base 3 A block 2 building 204

Applicant before: CHANGSHA HUIJU ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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Effective date of registration: 20190529

Address after: 401520 Jinfeng Ring Road, Caojie Development Zone, Hechuan Industrial Park, Chongqing

Patentee after: CHONGQING CHENGRUI PHOTOELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 312500 No. 133, Shizhu Wan Village, Qixing street, Xinchang County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang

Patentee before: XINCHANG QINMIAN TRADE CO.,LTD.

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Granted publication date: 20180130

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee