CN106599085A - Automatic refreshing method and device for web system configuration file - Google Patents
Automatic refreshing method and device for web system configuration file Download PDFInfo
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- CN106599085A CN106599085A CN201611049002.5A CN201611049002A CN106599085A CN 106599085 A CN106599085 A CN 106599085A CN 201611049002 A CN201611049002 A CN 201611049002A CN 106599085 A CN106599085 A CN 106599085A
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- Prior art keywords
- configuration file
- refreshing
- web system
- web
- audiomonitor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/958—Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic refreshing device for a web system configuration file, which is applied to a web system. The device comprises a registration module, a monitoring module and an automatic refreshing module, wherein the registration module is used for registering a configuration file which needs to be automatically refreshed to a monitor; the monitoring module is used for monitoring whether the configuration file is changed in real time after the monitor is started up; and the automatic refreshing module is used for notifying the web system to automatically refresh the configuration file when monitoring that the configuration file is changed. The invention simultaneously discloses an automatic refreshing method for the web system configuration file. Compared with the prior art, according to the automatic refreshing device and the automatic refreshing method which are disclosed by the invention, automatic refreshing on the configuration file in the web system is implemented, a web server does not need to be restarted to carry out refreshing after the configuration file is changed, the automatic refreshing device and the automatic refreshing method are simple and convenient to operate, interruption of a current service, which is caused by restart of the web server, is avoided, and serviceability of the web system is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to web system technical field, more particularly to a kind of web system configuration file automatic method for refreshing and
Device.
Background technology
A kind of real mode of the Web system as internet function, is the carrier of user's access website.User is by browsing
Device sends Web request, and Web request of the Web system according to user, the static resource that the accessed page is included are returned with dynamic resource
Back to browser, the page to be accessed so as to represent user on a web browser.Configuration file is used in Web system often,
Configuration file is mainly used to configure some configuration items with environmental correclation, and these configuration items require can configure, it is impossible to write dead existing
In code, to realize that need not change code can just complete some business functions.
However, most web system does not support automatic refresh function at present, need to open again after configuration item is changed
Dynamic web server can just make configuration item come into force, while, although the framework that some are increased income can realize automatically refreshing, but with
Come all more complicated, maintenance workload is big, is not suitable for small-sized Web system.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide the automatic method for refreshing and device of a kind of web system configuration file to solve above-mentioned technology
Problem.
The content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at proposing a kind of automatic method for refreshing and device of web system configuration file, it is intended to
Need restarting web server just be updated in solution prior art after configuration file editor, cause complex operation and meeting
Interrupt current business, the technical problem of service difference.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of automatic refreshing apparatus of web system configuration file, are applied to
Web system, described device include：
Registering modules, for the configuration file for refreshing automatically will be needed to be registered to audiomonitor；
Module is monitored, for monitoring whether the configuration file changes in real time after the audiomonitor starts；
Automatically refresh module, for when listening to the configuration file and changing, notifying that the web system is brushed automatically
The new configuration file.
Alternatively, the automatic refreshing apparatus of the web system configuration file also include：
Interception type setup module, for arranging the interception type that the configuration file changes, the interception type
Including newly-increased, deletion and modification；
It is described monitoring module specifically for：
Monitor in real time the configuration file whether have it is newly-increased, be deleted or modified, if listen to the configuration file have it is newly-increased,
It is deleted or modified, then judges that the configuration file changes.
Alternatively, the automatic refreshing apparatus of the web system configuration file also include：
Configuration file setup module, arranges Watch Able interfaces for the configuration file to need refreshing automatically.
Alternatively, the monitoring module is used for：
Monitor whether the configuration file changes in real time by the Watch Service classes of the web system.
Alternatively, the automatic refreshing apparatus of the web system configuration file also include：
List provides module, selects to need the configuration file for refreshing automatically for user for providing the profile list,
Wherein described the profile list includes multiple configuration files, and each configuration file has different storage catalogues.
Compared with prior art, the automatic refreshing apparatus of web system configuration file of the present invention will be by needing to refresh automatically
Configuration file be registered to audiomonitor, then audiomonitor startup after monitor whether the configuration file changes in real time, and
The automatic Refreshing Configuration Files of web system notify when configuration file changes being listened to, it is achieved thereby that to matching somebody with somebody in web system
The automatic refreshing of file is put, and is refreshed without the need for web server being restarted after configuration file is changed, it is easy to operate, and avoid
Restart interruption of the web server to current business, improve the serviceability of web system.
Invention also provides a kind of automatic method for refreshing of web system configuration file, is applied to web system, including
Following steps：
The configuration file for needing to refresh automatically is registered to into audiomonitor；
The audiomonitor monitors whether the configuration file changes after starting in real time；
If listening to the configuration file to change, notify that the web system refreshes the configuration file automatically.
Alternatively, described monitoring before whether the configuration file changes in real time also includes：
The interception type that the configuration file changes is set, and the interception type includes increasing newly, delete and changing；
It is described to monitor whether the configuration file changes specially in real time：
Monitor in real time the configuration file whether have it is newly-increased, be deleted or modified, if listen to the configuration file have it is newly-increased,
It is deleted or modified, then judges that the configuration file changes.
Alternatively, it is described that the automatic configuration file for refreshing will be needed also to include before being registered to audiomonitor：
To need the configuration file for refreshing automatically to arrange Watch Able interfaces.
Alternatively, it is described to monitor whether the configuration file changes specially in real time：
Monitor whether the configuration file changes in real time by the Watch Service classes of the web system.
Alternatively, it is described that the automatic configuration file for refreshing will be needed also to include before being registered to audiomonitor：
The profile list is provided and selects to need the configuration file for refreshing automatically for user, wherein configuration file row
Table includes multiple configuration files, and each configuration file has different storage catalogues.
Compared with prior art, the automatic method for refreshing of web system configuration file of the present invention will be by needing to refresh automatically
Configuration file be registered to audiomonitor, then audiomonitor startup after monitor whether the configuration file changes in real time, and
The automatic Refreshing Configuration Files of web system notify when configuration file changes being listened to, it is achieved thereby that to matching somebody with somebody in web system
The automatic refreshing of file is put, and is refreshed without the need for web server being restarted after configuration file is changed, it is easy to operate, and avoid
Restart interruption of the web server to current business, improve the serviceability of web system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of the automatic refreshing apparatus first embodiment of web system configuration file of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the module diagram of the automatic refreshing apparatus second embodiment of web system configuration file of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that the implementing procedure of the automatic method for refreshing first embodiment of web system configuration file of the present invention shows
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is that the implementing procedure of the automatic method for refreshing second embodiment of web system configuration file of the present invention shows
It is intended to；
The interface schematic diagram of one embodiment when Fig. 5 is the interception type of setting configuration file in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the interface schematic diagram of one embodiment when configuration file is created in the present invention；And
Fig. 7 is the interface schematic diagram of one embodiment when the configuration file being registered in audiomonitor is selected in the present invention.
Reference：
| The automatic refreshing apparatus of web system configuration file | 100 |
| Registering modules | 101 |
| Monitor module | 102 |
| Automatic refresh module | 103 |
| Interception type setup module | 104 |
| Configuration file setup module | 105 |
| Creation module | 106 |
| List provides module | 107 |
| Process step | S310-S330、S410-S470 |
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will be described further in conjunction with the embodiments referring to the drawings.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not intended to limit the present invention only to explain the present invention.
Will be described in now realizing the web system of each embodiment of the invention.In follow-up description, using for table
Show the suffix of such as " module ", " part " or " unit " of element only for being conducive to the explanation of the present invention, itself does not have
Specific meaning.Therefore, " module " mixedly can be used with " part ".
Web (World Wide Web, also referred to as WWW or WWW) is to collect text, sound, animation, video on Internet
Deng media information information service system, it originates from March, 1989, by European quantum physics laboratory CERN
The distributed super matchmaker of host-guest architecture developed by (the European Laboratory for Particle Physics)
System is united.By WWW, as long as people are by using simple method, it is possible to rapidly easily obtain abundant information
Data, as user is during by Web browser access information resource, without the need for being concerned about some technical details again,
And interface is very friendly, thus Web receives warm welcome once releasing on internet, and become much more popular the whole world, and rapidly
Volatile development is obtained.Generally, whole web system is by web server (or web container), browser (Browser) and leads to
3 parts such as letter agreement composition, when web browser (client) is connected in web server simultaneously demand file, web server
The request will be processed and file is fed back on the browser, subsidiary information can tell how browser checks this document (i.e.
File type).
Specifically, web server refers to the program for residing at certain type computer on the Internet, conventional web services
The information server (iis) of Qi You Microsofts and Apache.Popular says, Web server transmission (serves) page makes browser
May browse through, but apps server provides the method that client application can be called.Definitely a bit, Web
Server special disposal HTTP request, but apps server is patrolling for application program provider industry by many agreements
Volume.Web server can parse http protocol, when Web server receives a HTTP request, can return a HTTP and ring
Should, for example send a html page back to.In order to process a request, Web server can respond a static page or picture,
Carry out page jump, or some other programs such as CGI scripting is entrusted in the generation of dynamic response, JSP scripts,
Servlets, ASP script, server end JavaScript, or some other server side technologies.No matter their (scripts)
Purpose how, the program of these server ends generally produces the response of a HTML to allow browser may browse through.
The operation principle of Web server is simultaneously uncomplicated, may be generally divided into following 4 steps：Connection procedure, request process,
Answering and closing connection.Below this 4 steps are made with a simple introduction.Connection procedure be exactly Web server and its
A kind of connection set up between browser.Check whether connection procedure is realized, user can find and open socket
This virtual file, has been successfully established the step for the foundation of this file means connection procedure.Request process is exactly Web
Browser various requests are proposed to its server with socket this file.Answering is exactly with http protocol handle
The request come proposed in request process is transferred to the server of Web, and then implements task process, then with http protocol
The result of task process is transferred to the browser of Web, while showing above-mentioned asked interface on the browser of Web.
It is exactly to work as previous step to close connection -- after answering is completed, between Web server and its browser, disconnect it
Process.Above-mentioned 4 steps of Web server are all linked with one another, closely linked, and logicality is stronger, can support multiple processes, multiple
The technology that thread and multiple processes are mixed with multiple threads.
Windows, Linux and Unix this 3 operating systems are to set up the relatively common operating system of Web server.
The security performance of Linux highest in this 3 operating systems, can support multiple hardware platforms, and its network function is more powerful.
Generally speaking, this two big advantage is that other operating systems are irreplaceable：First, can come random according to the different demand of user
Modification, adjustment and the source code for replicating various programs and issue are on the internet；Second, the market price of (SuSE) Linux OS
It is relatively cheap, it is also possible to freely download source code on the internet.It can be said that Linux is to set up not only efficient but also safe Web service
The more satisfactory operating system of device.Additionally, Web server is allowed with more superior performance, can be according to server system
Feature and purposes make further optimization and process, reduce the volume of transmitted data of Web server as far as possible and reduce its data
The frequency of transmission, and then promote the utilization rate and utilization rate of network broadband, and improve the speed of the webpage loading of networking client
Degree, while the consumption of the various resources of Web server can also be reduced.
Under UN Ⅸ and LINUX platforms, most popular free http server is Apache and Nginx servers, and
WEB servers of the windows platform NT/2000/2003 using II S.In the self character that selection is considered as using WEB server
Factor has：Performance, safety, daily record and statistics, fictitious host computer, proxy server, Buffering Service and integration application etc., under
Introduce several conventional WEB servers in face.
(1) the Web server product of Microsoft is Internet Information Services (IIS), and IIS is
The Web server that permission releases news on public Intranet or Internet.II S is current most popular Web server
One of product, many famous websites are all built upon on the platform of II S.IIS provides the management tool of a graphical interfaces,
Referred to as Internet service managerZ-HUs, can be used for monitoring configuration and control Internet services.IIS is a kind of Web service component,
Including Web server, ftp server, NNTP servers and smtp server, be respectively used to web page browsing, file transmission,
The aspect such as press service and mail transmission, it causes to have released news into one very on network (including the Internet and LAN)
Nothing the matter.It provides DLLs of the ISAPI (Intranet Server API) as extension Web server function；Together
When, it also provides an Internet DB connector, it is possible to achieve the inquiry and renewal to data base.
(2) kangle web servers (abbreviation：Kangle) it is a cross-platform, powerful, safety and stability, easy to operate
High-performance web server and Reverse Proxy software.Except this：Kangle is also that a aiming at does fictitious host computer research and development
Web server.Realize fictitious host computer independent process, identity-independent operation.Security isolation between user, a user go wrong not
Affect other users.Safety supports various dynamic development language such as php, asp, aspnet, java, ruby.
(3) WebSphere Application Server are the web application services of a kind of perfect in shape and function, opening
Device, is the core of IBM ecommerce plans, and it is the applied environment based on Java, for setting up, disposing and manage
Internet and Intranet web applications.This whole set of products is extended, to adapt to web application server
Needs, scope is from simple to senior until enterprise-level.For the developer centered on Web, they are WebSphere
Grow up on basic http server and CGI programming techniques.IBM will provide WebSphere product lines, by providing
Comprehensive resources, reusable component, powerful and wieldy instrument and support HTTP and IIOP communications can
Environment during stretching operation, helps these users to be transferred to the ecommerce world from simple web application.
(4) BEA WebLogic Server are a kind of multi-functional, measured web application servers, are that enterprise builds
The application of oneself provides solid foundation.Various application and developments, all critical tasks are disposed, either integrated each germline
System and data base, or submit service, across Internet cooperation to, starting point is all BEA WebLogic Server.As it has
There are comprehensive function, the compliance to open standard, multi-layer framework, support component- based development, the enterprise based on Internet
Industry all selects it to develop, dispose optimal application.BEA WebLogic Server make application server become enterprise application
The basis aspect of framework keeps leading position.BEA WebLogic Server are to build integrated enterprise-level application to carry
Firm basis is supplied, they are shared information, submit service to the capacity and speed of Internet, between the enterprise of networking,
Realize cooperation automatization.
(5) Apache remains most Web server in the world, and market share is up to 60% or so.It comes from
NCSAhttpd servers, after NCSAWWW server items stop, those start to hand over using the people of NCSA www servers
Use the patch in this server instead, this is also the origin (pache patches) of apache titles.Many famous websites are all in the world
The product of Apache, its successful part essentially consist in its open source, have an open exploitation troop, support across
The application (may operate on almost all of Unix, Windows, linux system platform) of platform and its portability
Etc. aspect.
(5) Tomcat is an open source code, the Web based on Java of operation servlet and JSP Web application softwaries
Application software container.Tomcat Server are performed according to servlet and JSP specifications, thus we just it may be said that
Tomcat Server have also carried out Apache-Jakarta specifications and better than most business application software servers.
Tomcat is the standard implementation of Java Servlet 2.2 and JavaServer Pages1.1 technologies, is permitted based on Apache
The free software of the lower exploitation of card.Tomcat is the Servlet/ of 1.1 compatibility of Servlet API 2.2 and JSP for rewriteeing completely
JSP container.Tomcat has used some codes of JServ, particularly Apache service adapters.With Catalina
The appearance of Servlet engines, the performance of Tomcat fourth editions number get a promotion so that it become one it is considerable
Servlet/JSP containers, therefore many WEB servers are all to adopt Tomcat.
(6) Jboss is an application server based on the open source code of J2EE.JBoss codes follow LGPL licenses,
Can freely use in any business application, and without paying expense.JBoss is the container and server of a management EJB,
Support EJB 1.1, the specification of EJB 2.0 and EJB3.But JBoss kernel services do not include supporting that the WEB of servlet/JSP holds
Device, is typically used with Tomcat or Jetty bindings.
Web browser, is a kind of display webpage servomechanism or the html file (standard generalized markup language in archives economy
Under an application), a kind of and software for making user interactive with this little file.Specifically, web browser is connected by http protocol
Connect webpage servomechanism and obtain webpage, HTTP allows that web browser delivers data to webpage servomechanism and obtains webpage.Mesh
Front the most frequently used HTTP is HTTP/1.1, and this agreement is completely defined in RFC2616.HTTP/1.1 has which a set of
The standard that Internet Explorer are not fully supported, but the web browser in many other present age then supports this completely
A little standards.With URL (URL), the position of webpage indicates that this is the address of webpage；With http:Initial is logical
Cross http protocol to log in.Many browsers support other kinds of URL and agreement, such as ftp simultaneously:It is FTP (archives transmission associations
View), gopher:It is Gopher and https:It is HTTPS (with the HTTP of SSL encryption).Webpage is usually used hypertext markup language
Speech (application under standard generalized markup language) file format, and in http protocol with MIME content-forms defining.
The file format that most of browser is supported beyond many HTML, such as JPEG, PNG and GIF picture format, can also utilize
Plug-in is supporting more file types.In the case where HTTP content types and URL agreements are combined, Web page maker just can be figure
Picture, animation, video, sound and Streaming Media are included in webpage, or allow people to obtain them through webpage.
Based on above-mentioned web system, each embodiment of the present invention is proposed.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of web system
The automatic method for refreshing of configuration file and device, described device include：Registering modules, for the configuration for refreshing automatically text will be needed
Part is registered to audiomonitor；Module is monitored, for monitoring after the audiomonitor starts whether the configuration file occurs to become in real time
Change；Automatically refresh module, for when listening to the configuration file and changing, notifying that the web system refreshes institute automatically
State configuration file.Described device is applied to web system recited above, to solve to need after configuration file editor in prior art
Restarting web server can just be updated, and cause complex operation and can interrupt current business, and the technology of service difference is asked
Topic.
First, the present invention proposes a kind of automatic refreshing apparatus 100 of web system configuration file, the web system configuration text
The automatic refreshing apparatus 100 of part are suitable for arbitrary web system.As shown in figure 1, being web system configuration text of the present invention
The module diagram of 100 first embodiment of automatic refreshing apparatus of part.In the present embodiment, the web system configuration file
Automatically refreshing apparatus 100 can be divided into one or more modules, and one or more of modules are stored in memorizer,
And by performed by one or more controllers, to complete the present invention.For example, in FIG, the web system configuration file from
Dynamic refreshing apparatus 100 can be divided into Registering modules 101, monitor module 102 and automatic refresh module 103.Wherein this
Bright alleged module refers to a kind of series of computation machine programmed instruction section that can complete specific function, than program more suitable for retouching
State the automatic refreshing apparatus 100 of the web system configuration file process is realized when configuration file refreshes automatically performing.Its
In, the automatic refreshing apparatus of web system configuration file of the present invention realize that process make use of the Watch of JDK1.7 and above version
Service classes, JDK (Java Development Kit) are products of the Sun Microsystems for Java developers, main
The java application programs to be used on mobile device, embedded device.JDK is the core of whole java exploitations, and it contains
The class libraries on the running environment of JAVA, JAVA instruments and JAVA bases.JDK has become most popular Java SDK at present.
Below the concrete function of just above-mentioned each module 101-103 is described in detail.
The Registering modules 101, for the configuration file for refreshing automatically will be needed to be registered to audiomonitor.Hope is set such as right
Configuration file A is refreshed automatically, then configuration file A is registered in audiomonitor.Certainly, can there is multiple matching somebody with somebody in web system
File is put, multiple configuration files are located under different storage catalogues respectively, it is also possible to which setting is monitored to multiple configuration files,
Fig. 7, interface schematic diagram when Fig. 7 is the configuration file for selecting to be registered in audiomonitor are refer to, as shown in fig. 7, implementing one
Configuration file A, B, C can be registered in audiomonitor simultaneously in example.
Audiomonitor, actually one class for realizing special interface, for monitoring the method call of a java object
Or attribute changes, after monitored object occurs above-mentioned event, audiomonitor certain method will be performed immediately.In web system,
Monitor when be exactly have the setting of correlation, modification, replacement in certain each scope is carried out, these operations can all trigger thing
Part, and in Java event agency mechanism, event handling is using listener mechanism, so in order to when event is triggered
Can make oneself to take appropriate measures, it is necessary to listener as inheriting, corresponding method is override in listener,
Corresponding event-handling method is override, corresponding event is processed in corresponding method, that is, is monitored.In web systems
In system, audiomonitor can be described in web.xml files this class, so as to web server on startup can instantiation
This class, starts audiomonitor.In prior art, the event source that the audiomonitor of web system is used to monitor is respectively
SerlvetConext, HttpSession and ServletRequest these three field objects, its prison not to configuration file
Auditory function.The present invention is registered to configuration file in audiomonitor to realize refreshing automatically the configuration file of web system, with reality
Existing configuration file monitors (i.e. Configuration Change Listener), wherein configuration file is registered in audiomonitor
The required partial code used is such as：
private void register(final String file)throws IOException{
//to do
}。
It should be noted that needing the configuration file for automatically refreshing be that programmer is self-defining or some interested
Configuration item, adds the configuration file after audiomonitor realize automatic refresh function.
The monitoring module 102, for monitoring after the audiomonitor starts whether the configuration file occurs to become in real time
Change.Wherein, multiple configuration items are potentially included in configuration file, such as：For configuration file A, configuration file A include configuration item 1,2,
3 ... n, monitor configuration file A can read in configuration file A each configuration item when whether changing and detect each configuration
Whether item changes, and web system developer can customize the method that some read configuration items, and code snippet is exemplified below institute
Show：
public String getConfigurationItem(final String key){
//to do
}。
After web server starts, audiomonitor can start therewith, and audiomonitor can be monitored in audiomonitor after starting in real time
Whether configuration file changes.It should be noted that the present embodiment only describes audiomonitor role in the present invention,
And the other functions of audiomonitor, as monitored the objects such as SerlvetConext, HttpSession and ServletRequest
Process is not described in detail.
Specifically, start audiomonitor needed for partial code such as：
private void startWatcher(String dirPath,String file)throws
IOException{
//to do
}。
The automatic refresh module 103, for when listening to the configuration file and changing, notifying the web systems
System refreshes the configuration file automatically.I.e. after listening to configuration file and changing, audiomonitor notifies web system (this enforcement
It is web server in example) automatic Refreshing Configuration Files, and web server need not be restarted and refreshed.Such as：Listen to configuration text
When part A has the operation of deletion content, new content or modification content, web server refreshes configuration file A automatically.
Specifically, the partial code needed for audiomonitor notifies web server configuration file to change is such as：
public void notfify Changed(final String file){
,
Partial code after Web server is notified automatically needed for Refreshing Configuration Files is such as：
public void initilize(final String file){
//to do
}。
By above-mentioned module 101-103, the automatic refreshing apparatus 100 of web system configuration file of the present invention will be by needing
Automatically the configuration file for refreshing is registered to audiomonitor, then monitors whether the configuration file occurs in real time after audiomonitor startup
Change, and notify when configuration file changes the automatic Refreshing Configuration Files of web system listening to, it is achieved thereby that web systems
Automatic refreshing in system to configuration file, and refreshed without the need for restarting web server after configuration file is changed, operation letter
Just, and avoid the interruption for web server being restarted to current business, improve the serviceability of web system.
Based on above-mentioned first embodiment, propose web system configuration file of the present invention automatic refreshing apparatus the
Two embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 2 being the structure of the automatic refreshing apparatus second embodiment of web system configuration file of the present invention
Block diagram.In the present embodiment, the automatic refreshing apparatus 100 of web system configuration file also include interception type setup module 104, match somebody with somebody
Put file setup module 105, creation module 106 and list and module 107 is provided.
The interception type setup module 104, for arranging the interception type that the configuration file changes, the prison
Type is listened to include increasing newly, delete and changing.Now the monitoring module 102 is used for：Monitor whether the configuration file has in real time
Increase newly, be deleted or modified, if listen to the configuration file have it is newly-increased, be deleted or modified, judge that the configuration file occurs
Change.Illustrate such as：For configuration file A, if configuration file A includes 1,2,3 ... n of configuration item, in configuration file A
When increasing one or more new configuration items, it is believed that configuration file A there occurs newly-increased operation, when existing from configuration file A
N configuration item in when deleting one or more configuration items, it is believed that configuration file A there occurs the operation of deletion, when configuration text
In part A, existing one or more configuration items there occurs change, then it is assumed that configuration file A there occurs modification operation.When monitoring mould
Block 102 listen to configuration file A there occurs newly increase configuration item, delete configuration item or change existing configuration item when, it is believed that match somebody with somebody
Put file A and there occurs change.Fig. 5 is refer to, is the interface schematic diagram of the interception type that configuration file is set, is matched somebody with somebody in the present embodiment
The interception type for putting file includes increasing newly, delete and changing, and interception type can also only include which in other embodiments certainly
In one or two, additionally, interception type is not restricted to the type exemplified by Fig. 5, can also be other types.In addition, needing
It is noted that interception type arranges each interception type included on interface can be pre-designed by programmer, for not
Same web system, which can provide a selection interface, be selected using which interception type to monitor configuration text by technical staff
Part.
The configuration file setup module 105, arranges Watch for the configuration file to need refreshing automatically
Able interfaces.Existing configuration file does not have monitored function, and in order to realize the automatic refreshing of configuration file, the present invention is to matching somebody with somebody
Put file and Watch Able interfaces are set, the monitoring service (Watch Service classes) of web system can be passed through afterwards to configuration
The state of file is monitored in real time.
The creation module 106, for creating configuration file.Fig. 6 is refer to, is one embodiment when creating configuration file
Interface schematic diagram, as shown in fig. 6, technical staff or user are input into the code of configuration file on the editing area of editing interface, so
The operation of next step is carried out afterwards, you can obtain configuration file.Specifically, it is possible to use ASP.NET configures the function of system, matches somebody with somebody
Put all ASP.NET application programs in whole web system, single ASP.NET application programs, each page or application program
Catalogue, it is also possible to configure various functions, such as identity verification mode, page cache, the compiler option, self-defined mistake, debugging and
Tracking option etc..Configuration data is stored in and is named as in the XML texts of Web.config, and Web.config files can
To occur in multiple catalogues of ASP.NET application programs, wherein this is named as Web.configXML texts and as configures
File.Using these files, can easily editor's configuration before, during or after by application deployment to server
Data.Can be matched somebody with somebody by using normative text editing machine, ASP.NET MMC administrative units, site management tools or ASP.NET
Put API to create and edit ASP.NET configuration files.Such as：There are as below methods to create configuration file：Case method is obtained, mainly
It is to generate singleton object, remains an object, partial code fragment is such as：
public static Application Configuration get Instance(){
//to do
}。
Certainly, the method for creating configuration file has various, and the present invention uses existing configuration file method for designing, therefore this
Place is not described in detail to the method for designing of configuration file.
The list provides module 107, selects to need that what is refreshed automatically to match somebody with somebody for user for providing the profile list
File is put, wherein described the profile list includes multiple configuration files, each configuration file has different storage mesh
Record.
By above-mentioned module 101-107, the automatic refreshing apparatus 100 of web system configuration file proposed by the invention are first
Configuration file is first created, then the profile list is provided and is selected to need the configuration file for refreshing automatically, Zhi Houwei for user
The configuration file that need to refresh automatically arranges Watch Able interfaces, and the configuration file for needing to refresh automatically is registered to monitoring
Device, and the interception type that the configuration file changes is set, then monitor in real time the configuration file whether have it is newly-increased,
Be deleted or modified, if listen to the configuration file have it is newly-increased, be deleted or modified, judge that the configuration file changes,
Now audiomonitor notifies that web system refreshes the configuration file automatically, it is achieved thereby that to the automatic of configuration file in web system
Refresh, and without the need for after configuration file is changed restarting web server and refreshed, it is easy to operate, and avoid and restart web services
Interruption of the device to current business, improves the serviceability of web system.
Alternatively, the present invention proposes a kind of automatic method for refreshing of web system configuration file, and the method is applied to arbitrary
In web system.As shown in figure 3, being the reality of the automatic method for refreshing first embodiment of web system configuration file of the present invention
Apply flow chart.In the present embodiment, according to different demands, the execution sequence of the step in flow chart shown in Fig. 3 can change
Become, some steps can be omitted.Wherein, the automatic method for refreshing of web system configuration file of the present invention realizes that process make use of
The Watch Service classes of JDK1.7 and above version, JDK (Java Development Kit) is Sun Microsystems
For the product of Java developers, the java application programs being mainly used on mobile device, embedded device.JDK is whole
The core of java exploitations, it contains the class libraries of the running environment of JAVA, JAVA instruments and JAVA bases.At present JDK into
For most popular Java SDK.The present invention is described in detail in a particular embodiment below.
Step S310, it would be desirable to which the configuration file for refreshing automatically is registered to audiomonitor.Such as set hope to enter configuration file A
Row refreshes automatically, then configuration file A is registered in audiomonitor.Certainly, can there are multiple configuration files in web system, respectively
Under different storage catalogues, it is also possible to which setting is monitored to multiple configuration files, Fig. 7 is refer to, Fig. 7 is selection registration
Interface schematic diagram during configuration file in audiomonitor, as shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment can be by configuration file A, B, C
It is registered in audiomonitor simultaneously.
Audiomonitor, actually one class for realizing special interface, for monitoring the method call of a java object
Or attribute changes, after monitored object occurs above-mentioned event, audiomonitor certain method will be performed immediately.In web system,
Monitor when be exactly have the setting of correlation, modification, replacement in certain each scope is carried out, these operations can all trigger thing
Part, and in Java event agency mechanism, event handling is using listener mechanism, so in order to when event is triggered
Can make oneself to take appropriate measures, it is necessary to listener as inheriting, corresponding method is override in listener,
Corresponding event-handling method is override, corresponding event is processed in corresponding method, that is, is monitored.In web systems
In system, audiomonitor can be described in web.xml files this class, so as to web server on startup can instantiation
This class, starts audiomonitor.In prior art, the event source that the audiomonitor of web system is used to monitor is respectively
SerlvetConext, HttpSession and ServletRequest these three field objects, its prison not to configuration file
Auditory function.The present invention is registered to configuration file in audiomonitor to realize refreshing automatically the configuration file of web system, with reality
Existing configuration file monitors (i.e. Configuration Change Listener), wherein configuration file is registered in audiomonitor
The required partial code used is such as：
private void register(final String file)throws IOException{
//to do
}。
It should be noted that needing the configuration file for automatically refreshing be that programmer is self-defining or some interested
Configuration item, adds the configuration file after audiomonitor realize automatic refresh function.
Step S320, the audiomonitor monitor whether the configuration file changes after starting in real time, if listen to matching somebody with somebody
Put file to change, then execution step S330, otherwise continue to monitor whether the configuration file changes, be i.e. repeat step
S320.Wherein, multiple configuration items are potentially included in configuration file, such as：For configuration file A, configuration file A include configuration item 1,
2nd, 3 ... n, monitor configuration file A can read in configuration file A each configuration item when whether changing and detect that each is matched somebody with somebody
Put whether item changes, web system developer can customize the method that some read configuration item, code snippet is exemplified below
It is shown：
public String getConfigurationItem(final String key){
//to do
}。
In web system, after web server starts, audiomonitor can start therewith, and audiomonitor can be monitored in real time after starting and is located at
Whether the configuration file in audiomonitor changes.It should be noted that the present embodiment only describes audiomonitor in the present invention
Role, and the other functions of audiomonitor, such as monitor SerlvetConext, HttpSession and
The process of the objects such as ServletRequest is not described in detail.
Specifically, start audiomonitor needed for partial code such as：
private void startWatcher(String dirPath,String file)throws
IOException{
//to do
}。
Step S330, notifies that the web system refreshes the configuration file automatically.I.e. when listen to configuration file occur become
After change, audiomonitor notifies web system (being web server in the present embodiment) Refreshing Configuration Files automatically, and need not restart web clothes
Business device is refreshed.Such as：Listen to configuration file A have delete content, new content or modification content operation when, web services
Device refreshes configuration file A automatically.
Specifically, the partial code needed for audiomonitor notifies web server configuration file to change is such as：
public void notfify Changed(final String file){
,
Partial code after Web server is notified automatically needed for Refreshing Configuration Files is such as：
public void initilize(final String file){
//to do
}。
By above-mentioned steps S310-S330, the automatic method for refreshing of web system configuration file of the present invention will be by needing certainly
The dynamic configuration file for refreshing is registered to audiomonitor, then monitors whether the configuration file occurs to become in real time after audiomonitor startup
Change, and notify when configuration file changes the automatic Refreshing Configuration Files of web system listening to, it is achieved thereby that web system
In automatic refreshing to configuration file, and refreshed without the need for restart web server after configuration file is changed, it is easy to operate,
And avoid the interruption for web server being restarted to current business, improve the serviceability of web system.
Based on above-mentioned first embodiment, propose web system configuration file of the present invention automatic method for refreshing the
Two embodiments.
As shown in figure 4, being the enforcement of the automatic method for refreshing second embodiment of web system configuration file of the present invention
Flow chart.In the present embodiment, according to different demands, the execution sequence of the step in flow chart shown in Fig. 4 can change,
Some steps can be omitted.
Step S410, creates configuration file.Fig. 6 is refer to, is the interface schematic diagram of one embodiment when creating configuration file,
As shown in fig. 6, technical staff or user are input into the code of configuration file on the editing area of editing interface, next step is then carried out
Operation, you can obtain configuration file.
Specifically, it is possible to use ASP.NET configures the function of system, configures all ASP.NET in whole web system
Application program, single ASP.NET application programs, each page or application program subdirectory, it is also possible to configure various functions, such as body
Part Validation Mode, page cache, the compiler option, self-defined mistake, debugging and tracking option etc..Configuration data is stored in
It is named as in the XML texts of Web.config, Web.config files can occur in the multiple of ASP.NET application programs
In catalogue, wherein this is named as Web.configXML texts and is configuration file.Using these files, can be should
Configuration data is edited before, during or after being deployed on server with program easily.Can be by using normative text
Editing machine, ASP.NET MMC administrative units, site management tools or ASP.NET provisioning APIs are matched somebody with somebody creating and edit ASP.NET
Put file.Such as：There are as below methods to create configuration file：Case method is obtained, singleton object is mainly generated, is remained one
Object, partial code fragment is such as：public static Application Configuration get Instance(){
//to do
}。
Certainly, the method for creating configuration file has various, and the present invention uses existing configuration file method for designing, therefore this
Place is not described in detail to the method for designing of configuration file.
Step S420, there is provided the profile list selects to need the configuration file for refreshing automatically for user.Wherein, it is described
The profile list includes multiple configuration files, and each configuration file has different storage catalogues.
Step S430, is that the configuration file that need to refresh automatically arranges Watch Able interfaces.With Watch Able interfaces
Such object can be registered in audiomonitor, and the WatchKey obtained after registration can be used for monitor event modification.It is existing
Configuration file there is no monitored function, in order to realize the automatic refreshing of configuration file, the present invention is arranged to configuration file
Watch Able interfaces, can be entered to the state of configuration file by the monitoring service (Watch Service) of web system afterwards
Row is monitored.
Step S440, it would be desirable to which the configuration file for refreshing automatically is registered to audiomonitor.Such as set hope to enter configuration file A
Row refreshes automatically, then configuration file A is registered in audiomonitor.Certainly, can there are multiple configuration files in web system, it is multiple
Configuration file is located under different storage catalogues respectively, it is also possible to which setting is monitored to multiple configuration files, refer to Fig. 7,
Interface schematic diagram when Fig. 7 is the configuration file for selecting to be registered in audiomonitor, as shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment can be by
Configuration file A, B, C are registered in audiomonitor simultaneously.
Audiomonitor, actually one class for realizing special interface, for monitoring the method call of a java object
Or attribute changes, after monitored object occurs above-mentioned event, audiomonitor certain method will be performed immediately.In web system,
Monitor when be exactly have the setting of correlation, modification, replacement in certain each scope is carried out, these operations can all trigger thing
Part, and in Java event agency mechanism, event handling is using listener mechanism, so in order to when event is triggered
Can make oneself to take appropriate measures, it is necessary to listener as inheriting, corresponding method is override in listener,
Corresponding event-handling method is override, corresponding event is processed in corresponding method, that is, is monitored.In web systems
In system, audiomonitor can be described in web.xml files this class, so as to web server on startup can instantiation
This class, starts audiomonitor.In prior art, the event source that the audiomonitor of web system is used to monitor is respectively
SerlvetConext, HttpSession and ServletRequest these three field objects, its prison not to configuration file
Auditory function.The present invention is registered to configuration file in audiomonitor to realize refreshing automatically the configuration file of web system, with reality
Existing configuration file monitors (i.e. Configuration Change Listener), wherein configuration file is registered in audiomonitor
The required partial code used is such as：
private void register(final String file)throws IOException{
//to do
}。
Step S450, arranges the interception type that the configuration file changes, and the interception type includes increasing newly, deletes
And modification.Such as configuration file A, if configuration file A includes 1,2,3 ... n of configuration item, increase by one in configuration file A
During individual or multiple new configuration items, it is believed that configuration file A there occurs newly-increased operation, when from configuration file A, existing n is matched somebody with somebody
When one or more configuration items are deleted in putting item, it is believed that configuration file A there occurs the operation of deletion, when in configuration file A
One or more configuration items having there occurs change, then it is assumed that configuration file A there occurs modification operation.Fig. 5 is refer to, is setting
The interface schematic diagram of the interception type of configuration file, in the present embodiment, the interception type of configuration file includes increasing newly, delete and repairing
Change, certainly in other embodiments interception type can also only include it is therein one or two, additionally, interception type is not limited
In the type exemplified by Fig. 5, can also be other types.In addition, it is necessary to explanation, interception type arranges included on interface
Each interception type can be pre-designed by programmer, for different web systems, which can provide a selection interface,
Which selected using interception type to monitor configuration file by technical staff.
Step S460, audiomonitor start after monitor in real time the configuration file whether have it is newly-increased, be deleted or modified, if monitor
To the configuration file have it is newly-increased, be deleted or modified, then judge that the configuration file changes, execution step S470, otherwise
Continue to monitor the configuration file, that is, repeat step S460.Such as：Configuration is newly increased when listening to configuration file A and there occurs
When item, deletion configuration item or the existing configuration item of modification, it is believed that configuration file A there occurs change.
Step S470, notifies that the web system refreshes the configuration file automatically.
I.e. after listening to configuration file and changing, audiomonitor notifies web system (being web server in the present embodiment)
Automatic Refreshing Configuration Files, and web server need not be restarted and refreshed.Such as：Listening to configuration file A has deletion content, new
When the operation of content is perhaps changed in increasing, web server refreshes configuration file A automatically.
Specifically, the partial code needed for audiomonitor notifies web server configuration file to change is such as：
public void notfify Changed(final String file){
,
Partial code after Web server is notified automatically needed for Refreshing Configuration Files is such as：
public void initilize(final String file){
//to do
}。
By above-mentioned steps S410-S470, the automatic method for refreshing of web system configuration file proposed by the invention is first
Configuration file is created, then the profile list is provided and is selected to need the configuration file for automatically refreshing for user, afterwards to need
Automatically the configuration file for refreshing arranges Watch Able interfaces, and the configuration file for needing to refresh automatically is registered to audiomonitor,
And the interception type that the configuration file changes is set, then monitor in real time the configuration file whether have it is newly-increased, delete
Except or modification, if listen to the configuration file have it is newly-increased, be deleted or modified, judge that the configuration file changes, this
When audiomonitor notify web system refresh automatically the configuration file, it is achieved thereby that the automatic brush in web system to configuration file
Newly, it is and without the need for after configuration file is changed restarting web server and refreshed, easy to operate, and avoid and restart web server
Interruption to current business, improves the serviceability of web system.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property is included, so that a series of process, method, article or device including key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or device institute inherently
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
Also there is other identical element in the process of key element, method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially done to prior art in other words
The part for going out contribution can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), use so that a station terminal equipment including some instructions (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes
Business device, air-conditioner, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, it is every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic refreshing apparatus of web system configuration file, are applied to web system, it is characterised in that described device bag
Include：
Registering modules, for the configuration file for refreshing automatically will be needed to be registered to audiomonitor；
Module is monitored, for monitoring whether the configuration file changes in real time after the audiomonitor starts；And
Automatically refresh module, for when listening to the configuration file and changing, notifying that the web system refreshes institute automatically
State configuration file.
2. automatic refreshing apparatus of web system configuration file as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Interception type setup module, for arranging the interception type that the configuration file changes, the interception type includes
Newly-increased, deletion and modification；
It is described monitoring module specifically for：
Monitor in real time the configuration file whether have it is newly-increased, be deleted or modified, if listen to the configuration file have it is newly-increased, delete
Or modification, then judge that the configuration file changes.
3. automatic refreshing apparatus of web system configuration file as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Configuration file setup module, arranges Watch Able interfaces for the configuration file to need refreshing automatically.
4. automatic refreshing apparatus of the web system configuration file as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described
Monitoring module is used for：
Monitor whether the configuration file changes in real time by the Watch Service classes of the web system.
5. automatic refreshing apparatus of web system configuration file as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
List provides module, selects to need the configuration file for refreshing automatically for user for providing the profile list, wherein
Described the profile list includes multiple configuration files, and each configuration file has different storage catalogues.
6. a kind of automatic method for refreshing of web system configuration file, is applied to web system, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
The configuration file for needing to refresh automatically is registered to into audiomonitor；
The audiomonitor monitors whether the configuration file changes after starting in real time；
If listening to the configuration file to change, notify that the web system refreshes the configuration file automatically.
7. the automatic method for refreshing of web system configuration file as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the real-time monitoring
Whether the configuration file also includes before changing：
The interception type that the configuration file changes is set, and the interception type includes increasing newly, delete and changing；
It is described to monitor whether the configuration file changes specially in real time：
Monitor in real time the configuration file whether have it is newly-increased, be deleted or modified, if listen to the configuration file have it is newly-increased, delete
Or modification, then judge that the configuration file changes.
8. the automatic method for refreshing of web system configuration file as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that it is described will need from
The dynamic configuration file for refreshing also includes before being registered to audiomonitor：
To need the configuration file for refreshing automatically to arrange Watch Able interfaces.
9. the automatic method for refreshing of the web system configuration file as described in any one of claim 6 to 8, it is characterised in that described
Monitor whether the configuration file changes specially in real time：
Monitor whether the configuration file changes in real time by the Watch Service classes of the web system.
10. the automatic method for refreshing of web system configuration file as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that it is described will need from
The dynamic configuration file for refreshing also includes before being registered to audiomonitor：
The profile list is provided and selects to need the configuration file for refreshing automatically for user, wherein in described the profile list
Including multiple configuration files, each configuration file has different storage catalogues.
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| CN112732657A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 广州金越软件技术有限公司 | Method for efficiently reading large number of small files in ftp service scene |
| CN114422498A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-29 | 杭州安恒信息技术股份有限公司 | Big data real-time processing method and system, computer equipment and storage medium |
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