CN106598502B - Data storage method and system - Google Patents

Data storage method and system Download PDF

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CN106598502B
CN106598502B CN201611206119.XA CN201611206119A CN106598502B CN 106598502 B CN106598502 B CN 106598502B CN 201611206119 A CN201611206119 A CN 201611206119A CN 106598502 B CN106598502 B CN 106598502B
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processing interface
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CN106598502A (en
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高俊萍
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GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/067Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/061Improving I/O performance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0629Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a data storage method and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving data to be stored sent by a client, and reading current storage configuration information; calling a current data storage processing interface corresponding to the current storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface; determining current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored data storage processing interface and the cloud storage; and writing the data into the current cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface. According to the data storage method and device, the data to be stored are written into the current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface according to the current storage configuration information, so that the data are dynamically stored, the current cloud storage can be set according to actual needs, the data storage mode is diversified, and the data storage flexibility is improved.

Description

Data storage method and system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data storage technologies, and in particular, to a data storage method and system.
Background
The cloud storage realizes cooperative work among a plurality of storage devices through technologies such as a cluster technology, a distributed file system and grid computing, and provides high-expansion, high-reliability and high-performance storage services to the outside in a unified manner. A cloud disk, i.e., a network disk, provides file management functions such as storage, access, backup, and sharing of files to a user through the internet, and is a typical cloud storage application mode.
However, the conventional cloud disk system stores data based on a cloud storage solution, and has a single data storage mode and poor storage flexibility.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a data storage method and system for solving the problems of single data storage mode and poor storage flexibility of the conventional cloud disk system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method of data storage comprising the steps of:
receiving data to be stored sent by a client, and reading current storage configuration information;
calling a current data storage processing interface corresponding to the current storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface;
determining current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored data storage processing interface and the cloud storage;
and writing the data into the current cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface.
A data storage system, comprising:
the data receiving module to be stored is used for receiving the data to be stored sent by the client;
the storage configuration information reading module is used for reading the current storage configuration information;
the data storage processing interface calling module is used for calling a current data storage processing interface corresponding to the current storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface;
the current cloud storage determining module is used for determining current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored data storage processing interface and the cloud storage;
and the data storage module is used for writing the data into the current cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the data storage method and the system receive data to be stored sent by a client and read current storage configuration information; calling a current data storage processing interface corresponding to the current storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface; and writing the data into the current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface through the current data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored data storage processing interface and the cloud storage. According to the data storage method and device, the data to be stored are written into the current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface according to the current storage configuration information, so that the data are dynamically stored, the current cloud storage can be set according to actual needs, the data storage mode is diversified, and the data storage flexibility is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a method for storing data in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a data storage method according to a specific example of the method shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a data storage system in accordance with one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a first data storage method according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a processing procedure of a cloud disk system is taken as an example for description.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the processing procedure of the cloud disk system may include the following steps:
step S101: receiving data to be stored sent by a client, and reading current storage configuration information;
here, the current storage configuration information is fixed for a period of time, and when a storage configuration information modification instruction sent by the client is received, the current storage configuration information is modified according to the storage configuration information modification instruction.
Specifically, the current storage configuration information includes which server the data to be stored is stored to, and an IP address, a port number, a domain name, and the like for accessing the server.
Step S102: calling a current data storage processing interface corresponding to the current storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface;
here, a rule for setting the data storage processing interface corresponding to the storage configuration information is preset, and the current data storage processing interface is determined according to the current storage configuration information.
Step S103: determining current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored data storage processing interface and the cloud storage;
specifically, the current cloud storage is determined, and a cloud storage is obtained according to a given rule of what data storage processing interface corresponds to what cloud storage.
Here, the cloud Storage includes Ceph (three services of Object Storage, file Storage, and block Storage) which is abroad, Amazon S3 (i.e., Simple Storage Service) and Openstack Swift (Object Storage Service) which are provided), and OSS (Object Storage Service) which is provided by the ariloc cloud which is domestic, and the like.
Step S104: and writing the data into the current cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface.
As can be seen from the above description, according to the data storage method of the present invention, the data to be stored is written into the current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface according to the current storage configuration information, so as to implement dynamic storage of the data, and the current cloud storage can be set according to actual needs, so that the data storage manner is diversified, and the data storage flexibility is improved.
In addition, in a specific example, when a data reading instruction sent by the client is received, a current data storage processing interface corresponding to the current storage configuration information is called according to the correspondence between the storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface;
determining the current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the data storage processing interface and the cloud storage;
and reading data corresponding to the data reading instruction from the current cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface.
And reading the current configuration information, calling a related data storage processing interface according to the storage scheme, reading data from the corresponding cloud storage, and returning the data to the client.
In addition, in a specific example, when a storage configuration information modification instruction sent by the client is received, modifying the current storage configuration information according to the storage configuration information modification instruction;
calling a target data storage processing interface corresponding to the modified storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface;
determining target cloud storage corresponding to the target data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the data storage processing interface and the cloud storage;
migrating the data from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface and the target data storage processing interface.
The traditional cloud disk system stores data based on a cloud storage solution, if the storage solution is changed, the data storage processing interface used in the cloud disk system needs to be manually changed and integrally migrated, otherwise, user data cannot be accessed, and the adjustment difficulty is high.
When the configuration information is changed, the invention completes the migration of data among different storage systems according to the changed storage configuration information without manual operation, thereby saving time and labor and improving the flexibility of data storage.
In addition, in a specific example, before the reading the current storage configuration information, the method further includes the steps of:
and caching the data.
The cache system is a memory chip on the hard disk controller, has extremely high access speed, and is a buffer between the internal storage of the hard disk and an external interface. The internal data transmission speed of the hard disk is different from the transmission speed of the external interface, so that the cache plays a role of buffering. The size and speed of the cache are important factors directly related to the transmission speed of the hard disk, and the overall performance of the hard disk can be greatly improved. When the hard disk accesses the fragmented data, the data needs to be exchanged between the hard disk and the memory continuously, if a large cache exists, the fragmented data can be temporarily stored in the cache, the load of an external system is reduced, and the transmission speed of the data is also improved.
In addition, in a specific example, the data storage method further includes the steps of:
displaying a completion ratio of migrating the data from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage.
In addition, in a specific example, after the data is migrated from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage, the method further comprises the steps of:
and returning a result of the completion of the client data migration.
After the data migration between different storage systems is completed, a data migration completion result is sent to the client, and the client confirms the completion of the data migration according to the result, so that the subsequent processing can be performed, and the actual application requirements can be met.
Further, in one particular example, the current cloud storage is a file system or Ceph or Amazon S3 or Openstack Swift or ali cloud OSS.
Here, current cloud storage is set according to actual needs, and compared with a traditional cloud disk system which stores data based on a cloud storage solution, the cloud disk storage system provides multiple storage solutions and improves the flexibility of cloud disk storage.
In order to better understand the above method, an application example of the data storage method of the present invention is described in detail below.
In this embodiment, a bidirectional interaction process between the cloud disk system and the client is taken as an example for explanation, and this explanation is not intended to limit the scheme of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment may include the following steps:
step S201: the client sends data to be stored to the cloud disk system;
step S202: the cloud disk system receives the data and caches the data;
here, the cache system is a memory chip on the hard disk controller, has an extremely fast access speed, and is a buffer between the internal storage of the hard disk and the external interface, and plays a role of buffering data.
Step S203: after the cache writing is finished, the cloud disk system reads the current storage configuration information;
here, the current storage configuration information is fixed for a period of time, and when a storage configuration information modification instruction sent by the client is received, the current storage configuration information is modified according to the storage configuration information modification instruction.
Specifically, the current storage configuration information includes which server the data to be stored is stored to, and an IP address, a port number, a domain name, and the like for accessing the server.
Step S204: the cloud disk system calls a current data storage and processing interface corresponding to the current storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored storage configuration information and the data storage and processing interface;
step S205: the cloud disk system determines current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored data storage processing interface and the cloud storage;
here, the current cloud storage is a file system or Ceph or Amazon S3 or Openstack Swift or aliscloud OSS. The current cloud storage is set according to actual needs, and the flexibility of cloud disk storage is improved.
Step S206: the cloud disk system writes the data to be stored into the current cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface;
step S207: the client sends a storage configuration information modification instruction to the cloud disk system;
here, the storage configuration information modification instruction includes which server the data to be stored is stored to, and an IP address, a port number, a domain name, and the like for accessing the server.
Step S208: the cloud disk system modifies the current storage configuration information according to the storage configuration information modification instruction;
step S209: the cloud disk system calls a target data storage and processing interface corresponding to the modified storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the storage configuration information and the data storage and processing interface;
step S210: the cloud disk system determines target cloud storage corresponding to the target data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the data storage processing interface and the cloud storage;
step S211: the cloud disk system transfers the data written into the current cloud storage from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface and the target data storage processing interface, and displays the completion proportion of transferring the data from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage;
specifically, when the configuration information is changed, the data is transferred between different cloud disks according to the changed storage configuration information, manual operation is not needed, time and labor are saved, and meanwhile, the flexibility of data storage is improved.
Step S212: and the cloud disk system returns a data migration completion result of the client.
As can be seen from the above description, the cloud disk system in this embodiment receives data to be stored sent by the client, and reads current storage configuration information; calling a current data storage processing interface corresponding to the current storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface; and writing the data into the current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface through the current data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored data storage processing interface and the cloud storage. After the client sends a storage configuration information modification instruction to the cloud disk system, the cloud disk system modifies the current storage configuration information according to the storage configuration information modification instruction; calling a target data storage processing interface corresponding to the modified storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface; determining target cloud storage corresponding to the target data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the data storage processing interface and the cloud storage; and finally, migrating the data written into the current cloud storage from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface and the target data storage processing interface, and completing migration of the data among different cloud storages. According to the embodiment, the data to be stored are written into the current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface according to the current storage configuration information, so that dynamic storage of the data is realized, the current cloud storage can be set according to actual needs, the data storage mode is diversified, the data storage flexibility is improved, meanwhile, automatic data migration can be performed based on the storage configuration information, manual operation is omitted, and time and labor are saved.
In one embodiment, a data storage system, as shown in FIG. 3, includes:
a to-be-stored data receiving module 301, configured to receive data to be stored sent by a client;
a storage configuration information reading module 302, configured to read current storage configuration information;
a data storage processing interface calling module 303, configured to call a current data storage processing interface corresponding to the current storage configuration information according to a correspondence between pre-stored storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface;
a current cloud storage determining module 304, configured to determine, according to a correspondence between a pre-stored data storage processing interface and a cloud storage, a current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface;
a data storage module 305, configured to write the data into the current cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface.
As shown in fig. 3, in a specific embodiment, the data storage system further comprises:
a storage configuration information modification module 306, configured to modify the current storage configuration information according to a storage configuration information modification instruction sent by the client when receiving the storage configuration information modification instruction;
a target data storage processing interface calling module 307, configured to call a target data storage processing interface corresponding to the modified storage configuration information according to the correspondence between the storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface;
a target cloud storage determining module 308, configured to determine, according to a correspondence between the data storage processing interface and a cloud storage, a target cloud storage corresponding to the target data storage processing interface;
a data migration module 309, configured to migrate the data from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface and the target data storage processing interface.
As shown in fig. 3, in a specific embodiment, the data storage system further comprises:
a data caching module 310, configured to cache the data;
the storage configuration information reading module 302 reads the current storage configuration information after the data caching module 310 caches the data.
As shown in fig. 3, in a specific embodiment, the data storage system further comprises:
a data migration completion ratio display module 311, configured to display a completion ratio of migrating the data from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage.
As shown in fig. 3, in a specific embodiment, the data storage system further comprises:
a data migration completion result returning module 312, configured to return the client data migration completion result after the data migration module 309 migrates the data from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage.
Further, in one particular example, the current cloud storage is a file system or Ceph or Amazon S3 or Openstack Swift or ali cloud OSS.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A data storage method is applied to a cloud disk system and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving data to be stored sent by a client, and reading current storage configuration information;
calling a current data storage processing interface corresponding to the current storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface;
determining current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored data storage processing interface and different cloud storage;
writing the data into the current cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface;
if the current storage configuration information is changed, automatically completing the migration of data among different cloud storage systems according to the changed storage configuration information;
when a storage configuration information modification instruction sent by the client is received, modifying the current storage configuration information according to the storage configuration information modification instruction;
calling a target data storage processing interface corresponding to the modified storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface;
determining target cloud storage corresponding to the target data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the data storage processing interface and the cloud storage;
migrating the data from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface and the target data storage processing interface;
further comprising the steps of: displaying a completion ratio of migrating the data from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage.
2. The data storage method of claim 1, further comprising, before said reading current storage configuration information, the steps of:
and caching the data.
3. The data storage method of claim 1, wherein the current cloud storage is a file system or Ceph or Amazon S3 or Openstack Swift or Aliskian OSS.
4. A data storage system is applied to a cloud disk system and is characterized by comprising:
the data receiving module to be stored is used for receiving the data to be stored sent by the client;
the storage configuration information reading module is used for reading the current storage configuration information;
the data storage processing interface calling module is used for calling a current data storage processing interface corresponding to the current storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface;
the current cloud storage determining module is used for determining current cloud storage corresponding to the current data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored data storage processing interface and different cloud storage;
the data storage module is used for writing the data into the current cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface;
if the current storage configuration information is changed, automatically completing the migration of data among different cloud storage systems according to the changed storage configuration information;
further comprising:
the storage configuration information modification module is used for modifying the current storage configuration information according to the storage configuration information modification instruction when receiving the storage configuration information modification instruction sent by the client;
the target data storage processing interface calling module is used for calling a target data storage processing interface corresponding to the modified storage configuration information according to the corresponding relation between the storage configuration information and the data storage processing interface;
the target cloud storage determining module is used for determining target cloud storage corresponding to the target data storage processing interface according to the corresponding relation between the data storage processing interface and the cloud storage;
a data migration module, configured to migrate the data from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage through the current data storage processing interface and the target data storage processing interface;
further comprising:
and the data migration completion ratio display module is used for displaying the completion ratio of the data migration from the current cloud storage to the target cloud storage.
5. The data storage system of claim 4, further comprising:
the data caching module is used for caching the data;
and the storage configuration information reading module reads the current storage configuration information after the data caching module caches the data.
6. The data storage system of claim 4, wherein the current cloud storage is a file system or Ceph or Amazon S3 or Openstack Swift or Aliskian OSS.
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