CN106597580B - Film and preparation method thereof is imaged - Google Patents
Film and preparation method thereof is imaged Download PDFInfo
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- CN106597580B CN106597580B CN201510661064.0A CN201510661064A CN106597580B CN 106597580 B CN106597580 B CN 106597580B CN 201510661064 A CN201510661064 A CN 201510661064A CN 106597580 B CN106597580 B CN 106597580B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of imaging film and preparation method thereof.The imaging film includes: the ontology made of same polymer;Focusing structure is formed on a surface of the ontology;It is formed with picture and text structure in the inside of the ontology, the picture and text structure is imaged by the focusing structure.Technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can reduce the thickness of imaging film, be conducive to the transfer that film is imaged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical film technology fields more particularly to a kind of imaging film and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Moire technique is a kind of noticeable novel visual safe practice.It utilizes the focussing force of microlens array will
Micro- pattern expeditiously amplifies, and realizes the pattern for having certain depth of field and peculiar dynamic effect being presented.
The film with lenticule includes substrate, lenticule and pattern layer in the prior art.Such film is first
Containing substrate so as to cause thickness increase, and pattern layer is exposed or needs protective layer.
Patent document 200480040733.2 discloses a kind of applied to the micro- of the marketable securities opened window safety line such as banknote
Lens array safety element.Its basic structure are as follows: periodical microlens array is set in the upper surface of transparent base layer, in transparent base
The lower surface of layer is arranged the corresponding micro- pattern array of preiodic type, and micro- pattern array is located at the focal plane of microlens array or its is attached
Closely, micro- pattern array is roughly the same with microlens array arrangement, is amplified by More of the microlens array to micro- pattern array and is made
With.
Which disclose the methods of two kinds of micro- patterns of production: by being selected from ink-jet, laser, letterpress, hectographic printing, photograph
The printing process of group composed by phase intaglio printing and gravure printing method, in micro- figure of transparent base layer lower surface setting protrusion
Case ink;Or figuratum recess is formed in transparent base layer lower surface, and filling ink forms micro- pattern in turn in the valley.
The latter has the advantages that virtually limitless spatial resolution.Therefore, lenticule and recess are set in transparent base layer upper and lower surface respectively
There is the micro- pattern of type optimal figure complexity and resolution to be conducive to maximize the imitation difficulty for improving the safety device.
However the current application method of this safety element is mainly whole insertion paper or is bonded in printed matter surface.
Thermoprint is the method that secure topical element is set to a kind of mainstream of product packaging at present.However thermoprint technical requirements safety member
Part is film that is one layer very thin and can cutting off.
Current industry, the minimum transparent base layer thickness with actual processing feasibility is 23um, adds lenticule
It generally will increase 40um or more with the thickness of the thickness of sunk structure, general safety element.Therefore, so thick overall structure
Pole is unfavorable for cutting off in time when high speed thermoprint.Furthermore transparent substrate often has good mechanical performance, this is also unfavorable for thermoprint
Cutting requirement.
In order to which the thermoprint mode of safety element and mainstream is adapted, it is necessary to remove the transparent base layer in the safety element.
Patent document 200480040733.2 discloses one kind in Figure 13-14 can distort insert tracer material embodiment.I.e. removing is covered on
When the strippable coating of micro-lens surface, the amplification effect of micro- pattern can change before and after removing.It is worth mentioning that: from figure
14 see, for " removing change " membrane structure, which includes a peelable lenticule, the second lenticule, the first pattern layer and the
Two pattern layers can directly print the first pattern layer at the second lenticule back side, between the first pattern layer and the second pattern layer also
Equipped with optical spacer 244, transparent substrate is eliminated in turn between the second lenticule and the first pattern layer at this time, but at this time
Second lenticule can not show the image of the first pattern layer (see specification second segment of page 20).Furthermore the patent specification
The structure preparation method disclosed in the patent of page 29~30, substantially the following steps are included: S01 one or more optical interval
Device;S02 lenticule and pattern layer are located at optical spacer surface.Wherein optical spacer surface sets curable resin system
Standby lenticule and pattern layer.
So preparation method disclosed in structure in either Figure 13 and Figure 14 or specification page 29~30, lenticule with
And the display image of pattern layer is sure to that optical spacer layer will be arranged, the method for preparation is that coating can on optical spacer surface
Solidified resin, in case preparing lenticule and pattern layer;It but is exactly that this kind of structure causes the overall structure pole of such thickness to be unfavorable for
It is cut off in time when high speed thermoprint.In addition, transparent substrate often has good mechanical performance, this cutting for being also unfavorable for thermoprint is wanted
It asks.
Therefore, it is necessary to be pacified using new scheme to reduce the More that transfers with lenticule and the micro- pattern of umbilicate type
The thickness of full element, that is, reduce the thickness of imaging film.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a kind of imaging film and preparation method thereof, reduces imaging film to realize
The purpose of thickness.
It is realized in order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of imaging film and preparation method thereof
:
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of imaging film, comprising: the ontology made of a kind of polymer;
Focusing structure is formed on one surface of the ontology;
The inside of the ontology is formed with picture and text structure, and the picture and text structure can be imaged by the focusing structure;
The ontology be by forming the picture and text structure in the first part of the polymer after, by the polymer
First part of the second part with the polymer described in side where picture and text structure blend.
In one embodiment, the ontology and the focusing structure are structure as a whole.
In one embodiment, the ontology is made of first polymer, and the focusing structure is by material and first polymer
Different second polymers are made, and are formed with the portion of fusion between the ontology and the focusing structure.
In one embodiment, the focusing structure includes one or more focusing units, between multiple focusing units
Spacing be 1 micron~200 microns.
In one embodiment, the focusing structure includes one or more focusing units, in multiple focusing units
At least one is lenticule or Fresnel Lenses.
In one embodiment, catoptric arrangement is provided on the outer surface of the focusing structure.
In one embodiment, the catoptric arrangement with a thickness of 0.02 micron~5 microns.
The embodiment of the present application also provides another kinds, and film is imaged, comprising: the ontology made of a kind of polymer;
Focusing structure is formed on one surface of the ontology, the focusing structure includes at least two in asymmetric arrangement
Focusing unit;
The inside of the ontology is formed with picture and text structure, and the picture and text structure includes at least two picture and text units, the figure
Literary unit includes the dot matrix with connection and/or off-state;
The position coordinates of the picture and text unit are associated with the position coordinates of the focusing unit, so that all in connection
The dot matrix of state forms at least one suspension image by the focusing unit;
The ontology be by forming the picture and text structure in the first part of the polymer after, by the polymer
First part of the second part with the polymer described in side where picture and text structure blend.
In one embodiment, the ontology and the focusing structure are structure as a whole.
In one embodiment, the ontology is made of first polymer, and the focusing structure is different from first by material and gathers
The second polymer for closing object is made, and is formed with the portion of fusion between the ontology and the focusing structure.
In one embodiment, the position coordinates of the picture and text unit are associated with the position coordinates of the focusing unit includes
The position coordinates of the picture and text unit can be obtained by the position coordinates of corresponding focusing unit by default transformation.
In one embodiment, the default transformation includes coordinate scale transformation and/or Rotating Transition of Coordinate.
In one embodiment, catoptric arrangement is provided on the outer surface of the focusing structure.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of preparation methods that film is imaged, comprising:
Obtain the first part that opposite opposite side is formed with the polymer of focusing structure and contained structure;
Filler is inserted in the contained structure to form picture and text structure, the filler and the polymer are to light
Refractive index is different;
By picture and text structure institute described in the first part of the second part of the acquired polymer and the polymer
It blends in side to form ontology.
The embodiment of the present application also provides the preparation methods of another imaging film, comprising:
Obtain the first part for being formed with the polymer of contained structure;
Filler is inserted in the contained structure to form picture and text structure, the filler and the polymer are to light
Refractive index is different;
It will scheme described in the first part of first side of the second part of the acquired polymer and the polymer
Side where literary structure is blended to form ontology, during described blend, in the second part of the polymer with
Described opposite facing second side in first side forms focusing structure.
The embodiment of the present application also provides the preparation methods of another imaging film, comprising:
Obtain the first part for being formed with the polymer of contained structure;
Filler is inserted in the contained structure to form picture and text structure, the filler and the polymer are to light
Refractive index is different;
Obtain the second part for being formed with the polymer for focusing preliminary structure;
The opposite facing side of preliminary structure and the polymer will be focused with described in the second part of the polymer
Side where picture and text structure described in first part is blended to form ontology, during described blend, at the beginning of the focusing
Step structure is formed as focusing structure.
As can be seen from the technical scheme provided by the above embodiments of the present application, the embodiment of the present application is schemed by being formed in body interior
Literary structure, to realize the purpose for reducing imaging film thickness.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The some embodiments recorded in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of imaging film provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of imaging film provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of imaging film provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of imaging film provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of imaging film provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 6 is picture and text cell schematics in imaging film provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the imaging film provided by the embodiment of the present application with catoptric arrangement;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of focusing structure in imaging film provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 9 is another structural schematic diagram of focusing structure in imaging film provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the picture and text structure of focusing structure in corresponding diagram 8;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the picture and text structure of focusing structure in corresponding diagram 9;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of imaging membrane suspension imaging provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 13 is a kind of 3D imaging vision effect picture that film is imaged provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 14 is a kind of step flow chart for the preparation method that film is imaged provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 15 is a kind of step flow chart for the preparation method that film is imaged provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 16 is the step flow chart of the preparation method of the imaging film of another kind provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 17 is the step flow chart of the preparation method of the imaging film of another kind provided by the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of imaging film and preparation method thereof.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common
The application protection all should belong in technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts
Range.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being set to " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more
Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of imaging film, comprising: the ontology made of same polymer;At described
Focusing structure is formed on one surface of body;It is formed with picture and text structure in the inside of the ontology, the picture and text structure passes through institute
State focusing structure imaging.It can be seen that imaging film provided by the embodiment of the present application does not have substrate, thus may be implemented to reduce
The purpose of the thickness of film is imaged.
Imaging film provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the imaging film includes the ontology 101 made of a kind of polymer, on a surface of ontology 101
It is formed with focusing structure 201, picture and text structure 301 is formed with inside ontology 101.Picture and text structure 301 can pass through focusing structure
201 imagings.
The polymer can be single polymer, or by multiple single mixed with polymers that will not be reacted
At mixed polymer.The light transmittance of the polymer can be greater than 70%, i.e. polymer is transparent color or visually
It shows transparent.The polymer can be PET (polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate
Ester), PVC (Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride), PC (Polycarbonate, polycarbonate) or PMMA
Resin materials such as (Polymethyl Methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylates), or UV (Ultraviolet
Rays) optic-solidified adhesives or the heat-curable glue such as glue, OCA (Optically Clear Adhesive).
Ontology 101 is one layer of polymeric layer, and polymer therein can be uniformly distributed, can also be with uneven distribution.It focuses
Structure 201 can be formed directly on a surface of 101 place polymeric layer of ontology, as shown in Figure 1, focusing structure 201 at this time
There is no interface between ontology 101, i.e. focusing structure 201 and ontology 101 is into a single integrated structure.Focusing structure 201 can also be with shape
Cheng Yu is different from the polymeric layer of ontology 101, i.e. focusing structure 201 can be in the polymeric layer being coated on one surface of ontology
Middle formation.At this point, having interface between focusing structure 201 and ontology 101, as shown in Figure 2.In addition, as shown in figure 3, focusing knot
Spacer structure 100 can also be formed between structure 201 and ontology 101, to carry to focusing structure 201 and ontology 101.
The polymer that focusing structure 201 is made may be the same or different with the polymer that ontology 101 is made.It is making
At focusing structure 201 polymer with ontology 101 is made polymer difference when, such as ontology 101 is made of first polymer,
Focusing structure 201 is made of second polymer, and the adjacent regions (i.e. contact site) between both polymer are formed with fusion
Portion 302 (as shown in Figure 4).Therefore, focusing structure 201 and ontology 101 can be considered as integral structure, in focusing structure 201 and this
There is no do not deposit between focusing structure 201 and body construction 101 on interface, or the section of imaging film between body 101
It is the neat line of demarcation of rule in the line of demarcation of apparent layer and layer or the line of demarcation that is presented.The fusion portion can be this
Two kinds of polymer merges the region to be formed according to preset ratio.The preset ratio can be N:M, and wherein N and M is respectively to focus
The content of both polymer of structure 201 and the adjacent regions junction of ontology 101, value all can be 0~100%, but
It does not include 0 and 100%.It should be noted that the content of first polymer is 100% in ontology;Second is poly- in focusing structure 201
The content for closing object is 100%.
Focusing structure 201 can be used for that picture and text structure is imaged, and may include one or more focusing units.It is described
Focusing unit can be lenticule, be also possible to Fresnel Lenses.Gap can be not present (such as between the multiple focusing unit
Shown in Fig. 1), in order to reduce the overall volume of the imaging film.There may also be gaps between the multiple focusing unit
(as shown in Figure 5), in order to guarantee the integrality of cut focusing unit when cutting the imaging film, so as to
Guarantee the subsequent imaging effect of focusing unit.In one embodiment, the spacing between adjacent focus unit can for 1 micron~
200 microns.
Focusing structure 201 can be formed in a surface of ontology 101, the specific can be that the focusing in focusing structure 201
Unit is formed in a surface of ontology 101.
Picture and text structure 301 may include one or more identical or different picture and text units, and the picture and text unit can be
Pattern or micro- pattern (i.e. the pattern of micron level), such as figure, text, number, grid, landscape painting, trade mark and/or logo etc.
The pattern of easily recognizable shape.As shown in fig. 6, picture and text structure 301 is " smiling face " pattern.The different picture and text unit can be
(micro-) pattern it is of different sizes;The shape for being also possible to (micro-) pattern is different;It can also be that the composition of (micro-) pattern is different, such as
First (micro-) pattern is Business Name, and second (micro-) pattern is company Logo.
Picture and text structure 301 can pass through the modes shapes such as vapor deposition, sputtering, silk-screen printing, transfer, convex print, gravure, trench fill
At in the inside of ontology 101.Illustrate the process that picture and text structure is formed in ontology in this mode of trench fill as an example below.
It is possible, firstly, to which the side by the first part in the polymer for being used to form ontology forms contained structure, then in the appearance
Picture and text structure, then the picture and text described in the first part of the polymer are formed according to the preset style filling filler in micro-nano structure
Side where structure is coated with the second part of the polymer, solidifies to the second part of the polymer, obtains ontology.Institute
Ontology is stated to be made of the first part of the polymer and second part.It is formed by the inside that picture and text structure is located at ontology, and
And since picture and text structure surrounding is similar polymers, surface where picture and text structure can disappear because of polymer fusion, at this
Internal portion not will form interface.Further, since the picture and text structure is fully located at the body interior, thus the ontology can
To play a protective role to the picture and text structure.
The filler can be for light, there are the materials of refractive index difference, including coloured material, dye with the polymer
Color material, metal material or conductive material etc., such as electrically conductive ink.It should be noted that the color of the filler can be with
The color of the polymer is different, in order to which people are when observing the imaging of picture and text structure, can significantly tell figure
Pattern in literary structure.
Described the preset style can refer to the shape for being formed by picture and text structure.For example, the sectional view of the picture and text structure
It can be rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal or other polygons etc..
Picture and text structure 301 can be adapted with focusing structure 201, can refer to that picture and text structure 301 can be tied by focusing
Structure 201 is imaged, this can be understood as the picture and text unit and is imaged by corresponding focusing unit.
Picture and text structure 301 can be adapted with focusing structure 201, specifically may include that picture and text structure 301 and focusing are tied
The position of structure 201 matches, such as micro- pattern in picture and text structure 301 and the focusing unit (example in focusing structure 201
Such as, lenticule) face setting, to improve the utilization rate of polymer material.Picture and text structure 301 is adapted with focusing structure 201
It may include that focusing unit in focusing structure 201 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the picture and text unit in picture and text structure 301, this is conducive to
When film is imaged in cutting, it is ensured that at least single containing a complete focusing in each imaging film unit being cut into
Member and picture and text unit.
Picture and text structure 301 can be located near the focal plane of focusing structure 201, can be carried out by focusing structure 201
Imaging, the side opposite with picture and text structure 301 is observed that the enlarged drawing of picture and text structure 301 in focusing structure 201.Tool
Body, it can be the micro- pattern of each of picture and text structure 301 and be located in focusing structure 201 near corresponding focal plane, Mei Gewei
Pattern can be imaged by corresponding focusing unit, be observed that corresponding micro- figure in the other side of each focusing unit
The enlarged drawing of case.The focal plane can indicate the focus of over-focusing unit and perpendicular to the plane of focusing unit primary optical axis.
The distance between top and the top of picture and text structure 301 of focusing structure 201 can be 2 microns~150 microns.?
When the distance between focusing structure and picture and text structure very little, it can be understood as picture and text structure is embedded in microlens structure.It focuses
The distance between structure and picture and text structure are smaller, then the thickness that film is imaged is thinner, this not only can be with save the cost, in thermoprint
It is easier to cut off.
It can be seen from the above description that the embodiment of the present application by by picture and text structure setting in the inside of ontology, thus
Realize the purpose for reducing imaging film thickness.Also, it since picture and text structure can be completely covered in ontology, no longer needs to set
Set additional protective layer.In addition, the imaging film in the embodiment of the present application does not have the substrate of satisfactory mechanical property, this make this at
As film may be easy to cut off in thermoprint.
Imaging film thickness in the embodiment of the present application is thin, and thickness can achieve tens microns or less, it might even be possible to reach
It to several microns, and easily is switched off, therefore the imaging film is easy transfer, and can also mitigate weight and save the cost.
In another embodiment, the imaging film further includes catoptric arrangement 401, is set in focusing structure 201 remote
On outer surface from picture and text structure 301, as shown in Figure 7.Catoptric arrangement 401 is used to pass through focusing structure 201 to picture and text structure 301
The light being reflected back carries out secondary reflection again, this allows user to observe its imaging in 301 place side of picture and text structure.
Catoptric arrangement 401 can be transparent material, transparent materials or translucent material.The thickness of catoptric arrangement 401
It can be 0.02 micron~5 microns.Catoptric arrangement 401 can be formed by modes such as magnetron sputtering, vapor deposition, inkjet printings.
It is equipped with catoptric arrangement on focusing structure surface, this makes the picture and text structure that film can will be imaged in practical applications
Place side fits with practical application product, and from the imaging of observation picture and text structure in side where picture and text structures, this can be to avoid from gathering
The imaging of side observation picture and text structure where close-burning structure and because side where focusing structure it is uneven brought by influence user experience
The problem of effect, thus be conducive to improve user experience sense by.
In another embodiment, it can be equipped with protection structure in the outer surface of focusing structure, is isolated from the outside, it can
To avoid the influence by external environment, to will not influence the imaging effect of imaging film.
In another embodiment, the focusing unit in the focusing structure is arranged in asymmetric, in the picture and text structure
Picture and text unit may include the dot matrix with connection and/or off-state.Difference can be formed by being switched on or switched off different dot matrix
Picture and text or micro- picture and text.(micro-) picture and text can be single channel pattern or multichannel pattern.The dot matrix can be pixel,
It may be single or multiple light emitting sources.Wherein, pixel can be from LCM display screen, OLED (Organic Light-
Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) either LED (Light-Emitting Diode, light emitting diode) display
It is obtained in screen, is also possible to obtain from other display devices with pixel.The single or multiple light emitting sources can be with
For LED.Here LED display is the back light using LED.LED can be single diode, such as some lamp boxes are shown
Showing device.So either pixel or single or multiple light emitting sources, the picture and text unit that they are formed all are by discrete point
Composition.The combination of different discrete points can form different picture and text.It can have common dot matrix between multiple picture and text units,
Such as first picture and text unit include the first dot matrix in an ON state and the second dot matrix being in an off state, the second picture and text list
Member includes that the second dot matrix in an ON state, then the first picture and text unit and the second picture and text unit have the second common dot matrix.
The position coordinates of the picture and text unit are associated with the position coordinates of the focusing unit, so that all in connection
The dot matrix of state forms at least one suspension image by the focusing unit, i.e., so that the picture and text unit passes through the focusing
Unit forms at least one suspension image.The associated position coordinates that can be picture and text unit are by the position seat of focusing unit
Mark is obtained by default transformation, the default transformation may include coordinate scale transformation or Rotating Transition of Coordinate or they
Combination, but it is not limited to above-mentioned transformation.
For example, can be refering to Fig. 8-Fig. 9.Fig. 8 is the case where focusing unit 22 is in random arrangement, and Fig. 9 is square dot matrix
It is converted according to following preset functions:
ξi=-xoi-arg sinh(yoi),
ηi=yoi-arg sinh(xoi);
Then, using lattice coordinates as the center of focusing unit 24, the case where obtaining focusing unit aperiodic arrangement.Its
In, ξiAnd ηiFor the transformed position coordinates of focusing unit;xoiAnd yoiFor the position coordinates before focusing unit transformation.Focusing structure
The ratio between region area and the gross area on the ontology surface are known as duty ratio on the surface of ontology.Duty ratio is higher, then
The contrast of the amplification figure arrived is higher.Preferably, the gross area shared by all focusing units is sheet where it in focusing structure
60% or more of the gross area in body surface face.
Please refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11.Figure 10 is that the lattice coordinates of random arrangement in Fig. 8 are acquired after amplification transformation
Picture and text unit arrangement.The amplification transformation are as follows:
αi=0.99xoi
βi=0.99yoi
Wherein, αiAnd βiFor the transformed position coordinates of picture and text unit;xoiAnd yoiIt, can for the position coordinates of focusing unit
With the position coordinates being considered as before the transformation of picture and text unit.Picture and text unit is arranged in the picture and text structure at place without symmetry axis, in random
Arrangement.Figure 11 is in Fig. 9 according to preset function
ξi=-xoi-arg sinh(yoi)
ηi=yoi-arg sinh(xoi)
The lattice coordinates of the focusing unit of arrangement are by rotation transformation counterclockwise (such as 2 ° of rotation, value that but it is not limited to this)
Obtained picture and text unit arrangement afterwards.Wherein, xoiAnd yoiFor the position coordinates of focusing unit.Figure of the picture and text unit at place
It is in aperiodic distribution without symmetry axis in literary structure.
In above-mentioned scaling, rotation transformation, the surface of ontology where focusing structure and picture and text structure may exist one
And only one transformation fixed point is to (surface of ontology selects a point as fixed point i.e. where focusing structure, and is scheming
The point of the corresponding fixed point is selected in literary structure, the two points constitute fixed point to), such as point 21- point 31 (such as Fig. 8 and figure
Shown in 10), point 23- point 33 (as shown in figures 9 and 11).In practical applications, used coordinate transform may include, but not
It is limited to coordinate scale transformation and Rotating Transition of Coordinate or their combination.Of course, the position coordinates of the picture and text unit
Transforming function transformation function (i.e. default transformation) or other have and the function of only one fixed point.Since focusing unit is in ontology
Surface has and only one fixed point in asymmetric arrangement, in addition, the transforming function transformation function of the position coordinates of picture and text unit is also
Have and the function of only one fixed point, thus is formed by unique positions seat after can determining the picture and text unit transformation
Mark, so that a unique image can only be presented in the imaging film.Although the image in film rotation process, can generate centainly
Deflection and size conversion, but since overlapping or other images will not be generated, thus still ensure that the clarity of the image.
Imaging film provided by all embodiments of the application realizes the principle of suspension magnified image, as shown in figure 12.It is poly-
Burnt unit radius of curvature is R, and focal length f, the suspension image height of picture and text unit is di.Then the geometry in 12 closes with reference to the accompanying drawings
System:
The height of available suspension image:
Wherein β indicates that, across the light at focusing unit center and the angle of vertical direction, δ is indicated across focusing unit center
Light reach the vertical range between focusing unit boundary and focusing unit center, indicate xMLAIndicate the coordinate of focusing unit
Value, xMPAIndicate the coordinate value of picture and text unit.WhenWhen, the suspension picture and text unit image of amplification will be obtained.In the present invention
In, transformation or rotation transformation are zoomed in and out to the position coordinates of focusing unit, it will obtaining, there is dynamic solid, which to suspend, imitates
The picture-text image of fruit.
Figure 13 shows a kind of 3D imaging vision effect diagram that film is imaged in the embodiment of the present application.The imaging film
The outer surface of middle focusing structure is equipped with catoptric arrangement (not shown).It can be observed from fig. 13 that the imaging film can incite somebody to action
Originally the picture and text unit 44 being hidden in picture and text structure is amplified to naked eyes and can directly differentiate.Observer is from opposite with focusing structure
It is observed side, it will be seen that unique one magnified image 45 being suspended between observer and ontology.No matter when the imaging
Film is rotated along trunnion axis 41, or when rotating along vertical axis 42, does not have the magnified image of other second picture and text unit
Into viewing area.
It should be noted that " one and only one " suspension image herein be not an icon described in tradition or
Person's picture and text, such as multichannel pattern.The image must have preimage unit, it is possible to understand that be preimage unit by optical device
Effect forms image.Here preimage unit is that a complete picture and text can express the picture and text completely to look like, example in other words
The company Logo that such as an English alphabet or multiple English alphabets are constituted, so " one and only one " here is according to preimage
Unit defines, and formed image is only a preimage unit, i.e., " one and only one " here cannot according to connected domain come
Judge the number of image.In addition, " one and only one " the suspension image does not imply that the imaging film can be only formed only
An one suspension image, and refer to that (a kind of picture and text unit refers to one or more identical figures for same picture and text unit
Literary unit), the dot matrix in all picture and text units in an ON state can be formed and this kind of picture and text list by the focusing unit
The corresponding unique suspension image of member.And for picture and text unit not of the same race, (picture and text unit not of the same race can refer to every kind of figure
Dot matrix in literary unit in an ON state is formed by picture and text difference), every kind of picture and text unit is formed by unique one and hangs
Floating image is different.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of preparation methods that film is imaged, and as shown in figure 14, this method includes as follows
Step:
S1A: the first part that opposite opposite side is respectively formed with the polymer of focusing structure and contained structure is obtained.
The polymer can be single polymer, such as curable resin or UV glue etc., or it is multiple each other it
Between the mixed polymer of polymer that will not react.The polymer at normal temperatures and pressures can be at colloidal state.
The step specifically may include following sub-step:
S11: the first part of the polymer is obtained.
S12: opposite facing two sides are respectively formed focusing structure and contained structure in the first part.
In one embodiment, after acquisition is used to form the first part of the polymer of ontology, can be used has
First mold of default focusing structure pattern imprints the first side of the first part, is formed and focuses preliminary structure, with
And it using having the second mold of default contained structure pattern to imprint second side of the first part, is formed and is accommodated just
Walk structure.It is then possible to solidify to being formed by focus preliminary structure and accommodate preliminary structure, focusing structure and appearance are formed
Micro-nano structure.
In another embodiment, first of the polymer (such as first polymer) of ontology is used to form in acquisition
After point, the polymer (such as second polymer) for being used to form focusing structure is obtained, can be used has default focusing structure sample
First side of second polymer described in the first die marks of formula, while or in the first prefixed time interval, it is pre- using having
If the second mold of contained structure pattern imprints second side of the first part of the first polymer, in the mistake of coining
Adjacent regions between first polymer described in journey and the second polymer are in contact to form fusion portion, and are formed described poly-
Burnt preliminary structure and the receiving preliminary structure.It is then possible to using irradiation source or heat source to being formed by focusing preliminary structure
Solidified with preliminary structure is accommodated, forms focusing structure and contained structure.First side and described second side are opposite facing.
In another embodiment, after acquisition is used to form the first part of the polymer of ontology, tool can be used
There is the second mold of default contained structure pattern to imprint second side of the first part, is formed and accommodate preliminary structure.
Then, the receiving preliminary structure is solidified, forms contained structure.Again in the first part with the contained structure
Opposite facing side coated polymeric, using the first mold with default focusing structure pattern to remote in the polymer being coated with
Side from the contained structure is imprinted, and is formed and is focused preliminary structure, finally solidified to the focusing preliminary structure,
Form focusing structure.The polymer being coated with can be same with acquired polymer phase, can not also be identical.
S2A: filler is inserted in the contained structure to form picture and text structure, the filler and the polymer pair
The refractive index of light is different.
After forming contained structure in the first part of the polymer, can in the contained structure according to default
Pattern inserts filler, and then the filler is dried, and forms picture and text structure.
S3A: by picture and text knot described in the first part of the second part of the acquired polymer and the polymer
Side where structure is blended to form ontology.
After forming picture and text structure, can side coating where the picture and text structure described in the first part of the polymer it is pre-
The second part of the polymer obtained first or immediately, then solidifies the second part of the polymer, after solidification
The polymer first part and second part constitute ontology, obtain the imaging film.
The second part of the polymer of side where being coated on picture and text structure described in first part is carried out cured
Process, it can be understood as mutually melt the adjacent regions between the second part of the polymer and the first part of the polymer
The process of conjunction.
Sequence is executed between the second part of the polymer and above-mentioned steps S1A-S2A it should be noted that obtaining
It is not restricted.
Through the above steps as can be seen that picture and text structure in the preparation method of film is imaged provided by the embodiment of the present application
It is formed in the inside of ontology, this can reduce the thickness of imaging film.In addition, this method simple process, saves material, reduces
Cost is suitble to industrialization production.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of preparation methods that film is imaged, and as shown in figure 15, this method includes as follows
Step:
S1B: the first part for being formed with the polymer of contained structure is obtained.
After the first part for obtaining the polymer for being used to form ontology, it can be formed and be held in the side of the first part
Micro-nano structure.The detailed process of the step can refer to step S1A, no longer superfluous herein to chat.
S2B: filler is inserted in the contained structure and forms picture and text structure, the filler and the polymer are to light
Refractive index it is different.
The specific implementation procedure of the step can refer to S2A, no longer superfluous herein to chat.
S3B: by institute in the first part of the first side of the second part of the acquired polymer and the polymer
Side where stating picture and text structure is blended to form ontology, during described blend, in the second part of the polymer
In with the opposite facing second side in first side form focusing structure.
After forming picture and text structure, can side coating where the picture and text structure described in the first part of the polymer it is pre-
The second part of the polymer obtained first or immediately, then solidifies the second part of the polymer, forms this
Body.Contact site phase during cured, between the second part of the polymer and the first part of the polymer
Fusion, i.e., the first side of the described second part are blended with side where picture and text structure described in the first part.Therefore, described
Cured process, it can be understood as the process that the first part of the second part of the polymer and the polymer blends.
In addition, during cured focusing structure can be formed in second side of the second part of the polymer.Specifically,
After side where the picture and text structure is coated with the second part of the polymer, can be used, there is default focus to tie
First mold of structure pattern imprints the second side for the polymer being coated with, and is formed and focuses preliminary structure, then to described
The second part of polymer is solidified, and forms focusing structure after the focusing preliminary structure solidification.The polymerization after solidification
The first part of object and second part constitute ontology.
Through the above steps as can be seen that picture and text structure in the preparation method of film is imaged provided by the embodiment of the present application
It is formed in the inside of ontology, this can reduce the thickness of imaging film.In addition, this method simple process, saves material, reduces
Cost is suitble to industrialization production.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of preparation methods that film is imaged, and as shown in figure 16, this method includes as follows
Step:
S1C: the first part for being formed with the polymer of contained structure is obtained.
S2C: filler is inserted in the contained structure and forms picture and text structure, the filler and the polymer are to light
Refractive index it is different;
Above-mentioned two step is identical as S1B-S2B, no longer superfluous herein to chat.
S3C: the second part for being formed with the polymer for focusing preliminary structure is obtained.
It is instant or in advance obtain the second part of the polymer after, can be used with default focusing structure pattern
The side (such as second side) of second part described in first die marks forms and focuses preliminary structure.
S4C: will polymerize in the second part of the polymer with the opposite facing side of the focusing preliminary structure with described
Side where picture and text structure described in the first part of object is blended to form ontology, described poly- during described blend
Burnt preliminary structure is formed as focusing structure.
It is formed on the second part of the polymer after focusing preliminary structure, it can be by the second part of the polymer
In with it is described focusing the opposite facing side of preliminary structure (such as first side) and the polymer first part described in picture and text
Side where structure is blended to form ontology, and during described blend, the focusing preliminary structure is solidified into focusing
Structure.Specifically,
The second part of the polymer can be coated on to picture and text structure institute described in the first part of the polymer
In side, wherein the first side of the second part is in contact with side where picture and text structure described in the first part;Then right
The second part of the polymer is solidified, and the focusing preliminary structure is formed as focusing structure.Polymer after solidification
Second part and first part constitute ontology.During cured, the first side of the second part with described first
Side where picture and text structure described in point blends.
Through the above steps as can be seen that picture and text structure in the preparation method of film is imaged provided by the embodiment of the present application
It is formed in the inside of ontology, this can reduce the thickness of imaging film.In addition, this method simple process, saves material, reduces
Cost is suitble to industrialization production.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of preparation methods that film is imaged, and as shown in figure 17, this method includes as follows
Step:
S1D: the first part of one layer of polymeric is coated in acquired substrate (for example, PET, PC, PMMA, glass etc.)
(for example, UV, OCA isocolloid), and the first part of the polymer is solidified.
S2D: the surface printing picture and text structure of the first part of the polymer after hardening, wherein picture and text structure is
Bulge-structure.
S3D: being coated with the second part of the polymer on the surface of picture and text structure, using mold the of the polymer
It is formed on two parts far from picture and text structure side and focuses preliminary structure.
S4D: solidifying the focusing preliminary structure, forms focusing structure, and separate the mold.
S5D: the substrate is removed from the first part of the polymer.
It should be noted that the sequence between S5D and S2D-S4D is not restricted.
Through the above steps, the first part of the polymer after solidification and second part constitute ontology.Picture and text knot
It is configured in body interior, focusing structure is formed on a surface of ontology.Focusing structure and inside are formed with picture and text structure
Ontology constitutes imaging film.
Any digital value of the application reference all includes between lower limit value to upper limit value with the lower value of an incremented
With all values of upper value, there are the intervals of at least two units between any lower value and any much higher value.For example,
If the value of the quantity or process variable (such as temperature, pressure, time etc.) that elaborate a component be from 1 to 90, preferably from
20 to 80, more preferably from 30 to 70, then purpose is arrived in order to illustrate also clearly listing such as 15 to 85,22 in the specification
68,43 to 51,30 to 32 is equivalent.For the value less than 1, suitably think that a unit is 0.0001,0.001,0.01,0.1.
These are only intended to the example clearly expressed, it is believed that all possibility for the numerical value enumerated between minimum and peak
Combination is all expressly set forth in the specification in a similar manner.
Unless otherwise indicated, all ranges all include all numbers between endpoint and endpoint.It is used together with range
" about " or " approximation " be suitable for two endpoints of the range.Thus, " about 20 to 30 " are intended to cover that " about 20 to about
30 ", including at least the endpoint indicated.
All articles and reference disclosed, including patent application and publication, for various purposes by quoting knot
Together in this.Describing combined term " substantially by ... constitute " should include identified element, ingredient, component or step and reality
Other elements, ingredient, component or the step of the basic novel feature of the combination are not influenced in matter.Using term "comprising" or
" comprising " describes the combination of element here, ingredient, component or step it is also contemplated that substantially by these elements, ingredient, component
Or the embodiment that step is constituted.Here by using term " can with ", it is intended to illustrate that " can with " includes described any
Attribute is all optional.
Multiple element, ingredient, component or step can be provided by single integrated component, ingredient, component or step.Optionally
Ground, single integrated component, ingredient, component or step can be divided into multiple element, ingredient, component or the step of separation.It is used to
The open "a" or "an" for describing element, ingredient, component or step is not said to exclude other elements, ingredient, component
Or step.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment
Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, above in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Elaborate many details in the above description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the present invention can be implemented with being much different from other way described above, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case where violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by particular embodiments disclosed above.And
And each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not in above-described embodiment
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic be all described, if however, there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features,
It all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of imaging film characterized by comprising the ontology made of a kind of polymer;
Focusing structure is formed on one surface of the ontology, the focusing structure includes at least two in the poly- of asymmetric arrangement
Burnt unit, the polymer are optic-solidified adhesive or heat-curable glue, and the ontology and the focusing structure are structure as a whole;
The inside of the ontology is formed with picture and text structure, and the picture and text structure includes at least two picture and text units, the picture and text list
Member includes the dot matrix with connection and/or off-state;
The position coordinates of the picture and text unit are associated with the position coordinates of the focusing unit so that it is all in an ON state
Dot matrix at least one suspension image is formed by the focusing unit;
The ontology be by forming the picture and text structure in the first part of the polymer after, by the of the polymer
Side where picture and text structure described in first part of two parts with the polymer blends;
Wherein, the picture and text structure surrounding is similar polymers.
2. imaging film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ontology is made of first polymer, described poly-
Close-burning structure is made of the second polymer that material is different from first polymer, is formed between the ontology and the focusing structure
There is fusion portion.
3. imaging film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the position coordinates of the picture and text unit and the focusing
The associated position coordinates including the picture and text unit of the position coordinates of unit can be passed through by the position coordinates of corresponding focusing unit
Default transformation is crossed to obtain.
4. imaging film according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is described it is default transformation include coordinate scale transformation and/
Or Rotating Transition of Coordinate.
5. imaging film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with reflection on the outer surface of the focusing structure
Structure.
6. a kind of preparation method that film is imaged characterized by comprising
Obtain the first part that opposite opposite side is formed with the polymer of focusing structure and contained structure;
Filler is inserted in the contained structure to form picture and text structure, the filler and refraction of the polymer to light
Rate is different;
By side where picture and text structure described in the first part of the second part of the acquired polymer and the polymer
It blends to form ontology, the polymer is optic-solidified adhesive or heat-curable glue, and the ontology and the focusing structure are integrated
Structure, the picture and text structure surrounding is similar polymers.
7. a kind of preparation method that film is imaged characterized by comprising
Obtain the first part for being formed with the polymer of contained structure;
Filler is inserted in the contained structure to form picture and text structure, the filler and refraction of the polymer to light
Rate is different;
By picture and text knot described in the first part of the first side of the second part of the acquired polymer and the polymer
Side where structure is blended to form ontology, during described blend, in the second part of the polymer with it is described
The opposite facing second side in first side forms focusing structure, and the polymer is optic-solidified adhesive or heat-curable glue, the ontology and institute
It states focusing structure to be structure as a whole, the picture and text structure surrounding is similar polymers.
8. a kind of preparation method that film is imaged characterized by comprising
Obtain the first part for being formed with the polymer of contained structure;
Filler is inserted in the contained structure to form picture and text structure, the filler and refraction of the polymer to light
Rate is different;
Obtain the second part for being formed with the polymer for focusing preliminary structure;
The first of the opposite facing side of preliminary structure and the polymer will be focused with described in the second part of the polymer
Side where picture and text structure described in part is blended to form ontology, during described blend, the preliminary knot of focusing
It is configured as focusing structure, the polymer is optic-solidified adhesive or heat-curable glue, and the ontology and the focusing structure are integrated
Structure, the picture and text structure surrounding is similar polymers.
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CN201910715447.XA CN110596797B (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Imaging film |
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US7414790B2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-08-19 | Genie Lens Technologies, Llc | Ultrathin lens arrays for viewing interlaced images with dual lens structures |
DE102011115125B4 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2021-10-07 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Manufacture of a micro-optical display arrangement |
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CN102047169A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2011-05-04 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | An optical arrangement and an autostereoscopic display device incorporating the same |
CN101767511A (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2010-07-07 | 中钞特种防伪科技有限公司 | Optical anti-counterfeiting component and product with anti-counterfeiting component |
CN101850680A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-10-06 | 苏州苏大维格光电科技股份有限公司 | Safety film with dynamic three-dimensional effect |
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CN110596797A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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