CN106597331A - Radio frequency cable detection loop used for magnetic resonant system, and safety monitoring method - Google Patents

Radio frequency cable detection loop used for magnetic resonant system, and safety monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106597331A
CN106597331A CN201611244911.4A CN201611244911A CN106597331A CN 106597331 A CN106597331 A CN 106597331A CN 201611244911 A CN201611244911 A CN 201611244911A CN 106597331 A CN106597331 A CN 106597331A
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cable
loss
radio frequency
power
signal
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CN106597331B (en
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张强
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Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co Ltd
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Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/32Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R21/00Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
    • G01R21/06Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by measuring current and voltage

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a radio frequency cable detection loop used for a magnetic resonant system, and a magnetic resonant radio frequency safety monitoring method. The radio frequency cable detection loop comprises a receiver (3), a signal source S used for correcting signals, a diverter switch and a short-circuit direct connecting line (9), wherein the receiver (3) is connected with a radio frequency cable (8), the radio frequency cable (8) is connected with one end of the short-circuit direct connecting line (9) through the diverter switch, the signal source S is connected with the other end of the short-circuit direct connecting line (9), and the signal source S, the radio frequency cable (8) and the receiver (3) form a closed detection loop. According to the radio frequency cable detection loop and the magnetic resonant radio frequency safety monitoring method provided by the invention, radio frequency cable loss is measured in real time according to actual field conditions, radio frequency power absorbed by patients and the special absorptivity are calculated and controlled by use of the actually measured radio frequency cable loss, field wiring is greatly simplified, and the accuracy of a magnetic resonant radio frequency safety monitoring algorithm is improved.

Description

For the RF cable measure loop and method for safety monitoring of magnetic resonance system
The application is to submit Patent Office of the People's Republic of China, Application No. 201310553510.7, invention name on November 08th, 2013 The referred to as division of the Chinese patent application of " RF cable measure loop, magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system and its control method " Application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic resonance arts, more particularly to a kind of RF cable measure loop for magnetic resonance system And method for safety monitoring.
Background technology
Medical science magnetic system to patient position to be checked under static magnetic field B0, gradient fields and radiofrequency field b1 collective effects by carrying out into Picture, but under the irradiation of radiofrequency field b1, patient can produce SAR (the special absorptivities of Specific Absorption Rate), Current fast imaging and high-field magnetic resonance require that the radio-frequency power of transmitting is increasing, cause patient to bear more electromagnetism spokes Penetrate, in order to the requirement for following IEC60601 ensures the safety of patient, magnetic resonance system needs to arrange a SAR security monitorings system System, the SAR absorbed with monitor in real time patient, SAR monitors need very high precision, it is ensured that the SAR of system-computed Value is accurate.
Fig. 1 be magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system circuit theory schematic diagram, shown in Figure 1, magnetic resonance system one As between subset, three rooms of scanning room and operation room, wherein operation room is the room of doctor's operating system, and scanning room is to suffering from The room that person is scanned, general scanning room the inside is placed with the portions such as magnet system, gradient system, radio-frequency transmissions/receiving coil Part, in order to monitor from transmitting coil 6 radio-frequency power size with patient is irradiated to, and power coupling can be placed with before transmitting coil 6 Device 5, sub-fraction is coupled out the radio-frequency power of forward and backward, is transferred to system receiver 3 and is sampled, and calculates patient The radio-frequency power size of absorption, the size of the power that system absorbs according to patient and the body weight of patient calculate SAR, monitor in real time SAR is required less than standard, it is ensured that patient safety.High power components, such as radio frequency work(are typically placed with the equipment room of magnetic resonance Rate amplifier 2, receives the receiver of magnetic resonance signal and the control data processing system of correlation etc..Couple from power coupler 5 Signal out is transferred to receiver 3 through very long RF cable 8, in order to coordinate the Ground arrangement of each hospital, it is desirable to the line The length of cable is variable, the place close for equipment room and sweep span, it is desirable to which the cable is shorter, and equipment room and scanning room It is distant when, the cable needs longer.But the RF cable 8 for the radiofrequency signal being coupled to through different length declines The value obtained after subtracting is different, and the signal after the decay is calculated through amplifying, and reduces the value of radio-frequency power, if cable Pad value is not right, then have a great impact to result of calculation.Conventional way is fixed from power coupler 5 to receiver 3 Length of cable is constant, no matter the size and distance in place, all the time using longer RF cable 8, do so can guarantee that power is examined The accuracy of survey, but sacrifices the flexibility of Ground arrangement, it is often necessary to long RF cable 8 is coiled fixation in place, and one To improve the cost of the cable, two inconvenient Ground arrangements, three is that cable is long may cause electromagnetic compatibility problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of RF cable measure loop, magnetic resonance radio frequency security monitoring Method, can simplify place wiring, and improve the accuracy of magnetic resonance radio frequency security monitoring.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted to solve above-mentioned technical problem is to provide a kind of penetrating for magnetic resonance system Frequency cable measure loop, including receiver, signal source S for correction signal, switching switch and short-circuit direct-connected line, it is described to connect Receipts machine is connected with RF cable, and the RF cable is connected by switching switch with described short-circuit direct-connected line one end, the signal Source S is connected with the other end of short-circuit direct-connected line, and signal source S, RF cable and receiver form occlusion detection loop.
In above-mentioned RF cable measure loop, it is internal that signal source S is arranged at the receiver (3).
In above-mentioned RF cable measure loop, the receiver (3) includes multiple signals input, and signal source S is led to Cross switching switch (S1) and wherein all the way signal input part is commonly connected to same RF cable (8).
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted to solve above-mentioned technical problem is to provide a kind of above-mentioned magnetic resonance radio frequency safety The control method of monitoring system, comprises the steps:A) by control switching switch so that signal source S, RF cable and reception The signal input part of machine forms occlusion detection loop;B) the active loss Loss of every RF cable is calculated;C) cut by control Switch is changed, makes the signal input part of the receiver, the signal output part of power coupler be connected, and to coupled power before obtaining PF and reverse coupled power P R;D) active loss Loss, forward direction coupled power PF according to RF cable and reverse coupled power PR, calculates in real time the radio-frequency power Power that patient absorbs.
The control method of above-mentioned magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system, wherein, the radio-frequency power Power is calculated such as Under:
Power=0.001*10^ ((PF+Loss+X)/10) -0.001*10^ ((PR+Loss+X)/10)-CoilPowerl oss;
Special absorptivity SAR of the patient is calculated as follows:SAR=Power/mass;
Wherein, X is the degree of coupling of power coupler, and CoilPowerloss is transmitting coil loss, and mass is patient's body Weight.
The control method of above-mentioned magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system, wherein, signal source S is arranged on receiver Interior, the receiver is provided with multiple signals input, per road signal input part by a RF cable and power coupler Signal output part is connected, and signal source S switchs S1 by switching and wherein all the way signal input part is commonly connected to one and penetrates On frequency cable, the active loss Loss of every RF cable is calculated as follows:
Loss=(REF-PS-3*SwLoss)/2, wherein, when REF is correction signal, the receiver and switching switch S1 The power level that connected signal input part is received, PS is the power level of signal source S, and SwLoss is the damage of switching switch Consumption.
The control method of above-mentioned magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system, wherein, signal source S is arranged on power coupling It is connected with short-circuit direct-connected line in device and by short cable or PCB trace, the active loss Loss of every RF cable is calculated such as Under:
Loss=(REF-PS-SwLoss), wherein, when REF is correction signal, the receiver is connected with switching switch The power level that signal input part is received, PS is the power level of signal source S, and SwLoss is the loss of switching switch.
The control method of above-mentioned magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system, wherein, signal source S is low-frequency oscillation source, Gate circuit amplitude limiter circuit is provided with before the low-frequency oscillation source, active loss Loss of the every RF cable in security monitoring is school The 1/K for obtaining being lost just is being measured, K is the pad value ratio measured under two different frequencies w0 and w_cal, wherein, w0 is use The frequency of the radiofrequency signal calculated in SAR, w_cal is the frequency of signal source S for calibration.
The control method of above-mentioned magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system, wherein, signal source S is DC voltage constant current Source, the active loss Loss of every RF cable is calculated as follows:Loss=Loss0* (U/ (I*R)), wherein, I is current strength, U is voltage drop of the DC voltage constant-current source after RF cable, and R is that unit of the RF cable under DC voltage constant-current source is damaged Consumption, Loss0 is specific loss of the RF cable under the frequency of the radiofrequency signal calculated for SAR.
Present invention contrast prior art has following beneficial effect:The RF cable measure loop of present invention offer, magnetic are common Shake radio frequency safety monitoring system and its control method, occlusion detection is formed by signal source S, switching switch and short-circuit direct-connected line Loop, according to place actual conditions RF cable loss is measured in real time, and the RF cable loss calculation control using actual measurement is suffered from Radio-frequency power and special absorptivity that person absorbs, so as to greatly simplify place wiring, and improve magnetic resonance radio frequency security monitoring calculation The accuracy of method.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system circuit theory schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system correcting signal source distribution connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another kind of distribution connection diagram in magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system correcting signal source of the present invention.
In figure:
The receiver of 1 host computer, 2 radio-frequency power amplifier 3
The transmitting coil of 4 power splitter, 5 power coupler 6
The short-circuit direct-connected line of 7 receiving coil array, 8 RF cable 9
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the invention will be further described.
Fig. 2 is the magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system correcting signal source distribution connection diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is referred to, the RF cable measure loop that the present invention is provided including signal source S for correction, is cut Change switch and short-circuit direct-connected line 9, signal source S is connected with one end of short-circuit direct-connected line 9, the short-circuit direct-connected line 9 it is another One end is connected to form occlusion detection loop by switching switch and RF cable 8.
The magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system that the present invention is provided includes receiver 3 and transmitting coil 6, the transmitting coil Power coupler 5 is provided with before 6, the receiver 3 is connected by RF cable 8 with power coupler 5, wherein, also including above-mentioned RF cable measure loop, when signal source S is connected by switching switch with short-circuit direct-connected line 9, signal source S, penetrates Frequency cable 8 and receiver 3 form occlusion detection loop.
The magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system that the present invention is provided, signal source S typically may be provided in receiver 3, The receiver 3 is provided with multiple signals input, per road signal input part by a RF cable 8 and power coupler 5 Signal output part is connected, and signal source S switchs S1 by switching and wherein all the way signal input part is commonly connected to one and penetrates On frequency cable 8.The short-circuit direct-connected line 9 may be provided in power coupler 5, and one end of the short-circuit direct-connected line 9 can be by cutting Change switch S2 to be connected with RF cable 8, the other end then can be connected by switching switch S3 with RF cable 8.
Existing RF cable active loss value is as follows to the impact for calculating SAR:In magnetic resonance system, radiofrequency signal passes through Distribute through power splitter 4 after radio-frequency power amplifier 2, respectively through feed-in transmitting coil 6 after power coupler 5, radio-frequency power SAR is produced with patient by transmitting coil 6, the size of SAR is relevant with power P ower that patient absorbs, SAR=Power/ Mass, wherein mass are the body weight of patient.Watt level is typically detected by power coupler 5 and receiver 3, for two passages System, general power coupler is coupled out 4 road signals, respectively the first forward path, the first backward channel, the second forward path With the second backward channel.As shown in Fig. 2 F_1, F_2, R_1, R_2 are respectively the first forward path, and the second forward path, first Backward channel, the power that the second backward channel is coupled to, it is assumed that the degree of coupling of power coupler is X (dB), RF cable declines Loss (dB) is kept to, the first forward path voltage that receiver is detected is U_F_1 (V), and the first backward channel voltage is U_R_1 (V), the second forward path voltage U_F_2 (V), the second backward channel voltage U_R_2 (V), then in the forward power of receiver end For PF=10log ((U_F_1^2/Z0)+(U_F_2^2/Z0)/0.001) (dBm), backward power is PR=10log ((U_R_1^ 2/Z0)+(U_R_2^2/Z0)/0.001) (dBm), wherein Z0 is the characteristic impedance of system.According to forward power PF and reverse work( Rate PR, it is considered to which the decay Loss (dB) of RF cable and degree of coupling X (dB) of power coupler can calculate power coupler The forward power at end is PF+Loss+X and backward power PR+Loss+X, further according to the loss CoilPowerloss of transmitting coil Power P ower=0.001*10^ ((PF+Loss+X)/10)-the 0.001*10^ ((PR+Loss+ of patient's absorption can be calculated X)/10)-CoilPowerloss and SAR=Power/mass.It can be seen that in this patient's absorbed power monitoring system, radio frequency The loss of cable influences whether the SAR value of final calculating.
The present invention measures the actual attenuation value of the RF cable for using, as shown in Fig. 2 the course of work of the present invention and control Method processed is as follows:S1 is connected to ADC1 ends when being normally carried out security monitoring, and S2 and S3 is connected respectively to F_1 and F_2, leads to during calibration (signal source calibrates the power of good transmitting before dispatching from the factory to signal source S being placed on inside receiver to cross switching switch S1 Level, for as the reference of measurement actual attenuation, it is assumed that S=0dBm in the present embodiment), S2 and S3 is to short-circuit direct-connected line for switching 9, the radio-frequency power of such signal source S transmitting returns to the signal input part ADC2 of receiver by two isometric RF cables 8, It is Loss by being calculated the pad value of every RF cable 8 if the power level that now ADC2 is received is REF (dBm) =(REF-PS-3*Sw)/2, PS is the power level of signal source S, and Sw is the loss of switching switch, by the calibration steps, can To measure the active loss of the RF cable 8 for radio frequency monitoring, there is provided use to the calculating of SAR, it is ensured that security monitoring Precision, the calibration steps can once complete and record in systems Loss after system installation, it is also possible to every time more Recalibrate when changing RF cable, even if the length or loss value of circuit change, also can guarantee that and change penetrating after cable Frequency monitoring precision.By this calibration steps, according to different place configuring conditions, security monitoring software for calculation can call different RF cable loss value, correctly calculates SAR, so as to ensure the safety of patient.
The magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system that the present invention is provided, signal source S for calibration can be placed on elsewhere, Can not such as be integrated in inside magnetic resonance emitter in receiver 3, calibration signal is switched to by switch by emitter, or Person is integrated in inside other electronic units, as long as known its is transferred to the decay in power coupler path (such as the line of regular length Cable), such as the RF cable in the length of cable and Fig. 2 of signal source S to power coupler uses identical length, or shifts to an earlier date The signal amplitude that signal source is transferred to power coupler end is calibrated before dispatching from the factory, you can calculate accurate according to above-mentioned computational methods Performance number, be not limited to the hardware connection figure of Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is another kind of distribution connection diagram in magnetic resonance radio frequency safety monitoring system correcting signal source of the present invention. Fig. 3 is referred to, signal source S is arranged in power coupler 5 and by short cable or PCB trace and short-circuit direct-connected line 9 It is connected, it is advantageous in that can be integrated in calibration signal source S and power coupler 5 in same circuit module, strengthens reliable Property.Now, the pad value of the every RF cable for measuring is Loss=(REF-PS-Sw).
Calibration signal source S is not necessarily used and system identical rf frequency, in order to realize that conveniently, calibration signal can be Low frequency signal, in general low frequency signal easily realization, increases low-frequency oscillation source such as in the circuit of power coupler 5, passes through Gate circuit amplitude limit ensures calibration level, if using low frequency signal, the cable decay of low frequency signal and the cable of high-frequency signal There is conversion relation in decay, if the frequency of the radiofrequency signal calculated for SAR is w0, the frequency of calibration signal source is w_cal, and What measurement obtained RF cable under w_cal frequencies decays to its k times under w0 frequencies, then can be according under calibration frequency Measurement decay be multiplied by the decay Loss that k obtains for calculating SAR value.K is RF cable in two different frequencies w0 and w_ The ratio of the decay measured under cal.
Additionally, calibration signal source S can use DC voltage (constant-current source, it is assumed that electric current is I), by voltage drop U (V) and Know that specific loss Loss0s of specific loss R (ohm/m) and RF cable of the RF cable in direct current under the frequency can also be counted Calculate radio frequency complete attenuation Loss of the RF cable for monitoring:
Loss=Loss0* (U/ (I*R)).
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention, any this area skill Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect, therefore the protection model of the present invention can be made Enclose when by being defined that claims are defined.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of RF cable measure loop for magnetic resonance system, it is characterised in that including receiver (3), for correcting Signal source S of signal, switching are switched and short-circuit direct-connected line (9), and the receiver (3) is connected with RF cable (8), described to penetrate Frequency cable (8) is connected by switching switch with described short-circuit direct-connected line (9) one end, signal source S and short-circuit direct-connected line (9) The other end is connected, and signal source S, RF cable (8) and receiver (3) form occlusion detection loop.
2. measure loop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that signal source S is arranged in the receiver (3) Portion.
3. measure loop according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the receiver (3) including multiple signals input, Signal source S is by switching switch (S1) and wherein all the way signal input part is commonly connected to same RF cable (8).
4. a kind of magnetic resonance radio frequency method for safety monitoring, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A) by control switching switch so that the signal input part of signal source S, RF cable (8) and receiver (3) forms closure Measure loop;
B) the active loss Loss of every RF cable (8) is calculated;
C) by control switching switch, signal input part, the signal output part of power coupler (5) of the receiver (3) are made It is connected, and to coupled power PF and reverse coupled power P R before obtaining;
D) active loss Loss, forward direction coupled power PF according to RF cable (8) and reverse coupled power P R, calculate suffer from real time The radio-frequency power Power that person absorbs.
5. magnetic resonance radio frequency method for safety monitoring as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the radio-frequency power Power meters Calculate as follows:
Power=0.001*10^ ((PF+Loss+X)/10) -0.001*10^ ((PR+Loss+X)/10)-CoilPower loss;
Special absorptivity SAR of the patient is calculated as follows:SAR=Power/mass;
Wherein, X is the degree of coupling of power coupler, and CoilPowerloss is transmitting coil loss, and mass is weight in patients.
6. magnetic resonance radio frequency method for safety monitoring as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that signal source S is arranged on and connects In receipts machine (3), the receiver (3) is provided with multiple signals input, per road signal input part by a RF cable (8) and The signal output part of power coupler (5) is connected, and by switching switch S1 and wherein, all the way signal input part is total to signal source S With being connected on a RF cable (8), the active loss Loss of every RF cable (8) is calculated as follows:
Loss=(REF-PS-3*SwLoss)/2, wherein, when REF is correction signal, the receiver (3) and switching switch S1 The power level that connected signal input part is received, PS is the power level of signal source S, and SwLoss is the damage of switching switch Consumption.
7. magnetic resonance radio frequency method for safety monitoring as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that signal source S is arranged on work( It is connected with short-circuit direct-connected line (9) in rate coupler (5) and by short cable or PCB trace, the reality of every RF cable (8) Loss Loss is calculated as follows:
Loss=(REF-PS-SwLoss), wherein, when REF is correction signal, the receiver (3) is connected with switching switch The power level that signal input part is received, PS is the power level of signal source S, and SwLoss is the loss of switching switch.
8. the magnetic resonance radio frequency method for safety monitoring as described in any one of claim 4~7, it is characterised in that signal source S For low-frequency oscillation source, gate circuit amplitude limiter circuit is provided with before the low-frequency oscillation source, every RF cable (8) is in security monitoring Active loss Loss is the 1/K that correction measurement obtains being lost, and K is the pad value measured under two different frequencies w0 and w_cal Ratio, wherein, w0 is the frequency of the radiofrequency signal calculated for SAR, and w_cal is the frequency of signal source S for calibration.
9. the magnetic resonance radio frequency method for safety monitoring as described in any one of claim 4~7, it is characterised in that signal source S For DC voltage constant-current source, the active loss Loss of every RF cable (8) is calculated as follows:Loss=Loss0* (U/ (I*R)), Wherein, I is current strength, and U is voltage drop of the DC voltage constant-current source after RF cable, and R is RF cable in direct current Specific loss under pressure constant-current source, Loss0 is that unit of the RF cable under the frequency of the radiofrequency signal calculated for SAR is damaged Consumption.
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CN109490801A (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-19 西门子(深圳)磁共振有限公司 The detection method and device of the transmitting antenna level sensor of magnetic resonance imaging system
CN109490801B (en) * 2017-09-12 2021-04-27 西门子(深圳)磁共振有限公司 Method and apparatus for detecting transmitting antenna level sensor of magnetic resonance imaging system

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