CN106596780B - The method of Multiple Classes of Antibiotics content in high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection water - Google Patents

The method of Multiple Classes of Antibiotics content in high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection water Download PDF

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CN106596780B
CN106596780B CN201611192699.1A CN201611192699A CN106596780B CN 106596780 B CN106596780 B CN 106596780B CN 201611192699 A CN201611192699 A CN 201611192699A CN 106596780 B CN106596780 B CN 106596780B
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CN106596780A (en
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许柯
任洪强
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Jiangsu Zhongyi Co Ltd Analysis Of Gold
Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N2030/022Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
    • G01N2030/027Liquid chromatography

Abstract

Disclosed by the invention is the method for Multiple Classes of Antibiotics content in high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection water, comprising the following steps: 1) pH of water sample is adjusted;2) solid phase extraction concentration of water sample is concentrated after adjusting pH;3) it is detected using high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrograph;4) interpretation of result.The method of Multiple Classes of Antibiotics content has the characteristics that detection time is short, high sensitivity in high pressure liquid chromatography of the invention-mass spectrometry detection water, it is a kind of novel measuring method for Multiple Classes of Antibiotics content in environmental water sample, this method greatly reduces the interference of the detection to object, can carry out simultaneously highly sensitive detection to trace and Multiple Classes of Antibiotics.It is less than 1ppm using the mass accuracy of detection method of the invention for 9 kinds of antibiotic, detection is limited to 0.1-5ug/L, and TIANZHU XINGNAO Capsul 70-100%, relative standard deviation is less than 10%.

Description

The method of Multiple Classes of Antibiotics content in high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection water
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environmental detection, are specifically related to more in high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection water The method of kind antibiotic content.
Background technique
It is more next that increasingly improve and the newtype drug of the general level of the health constantly put into the dependence that clinical application makes people fight raw element It is stronger, no matter antibiotic type or quantity be all in increased trend year by year, antibiotic it is a large amount of using inevitably leading It is caused to enter environment through a variety of ways.Antibiotic in more and more research discovery environment has centainly environmental organism Toxicity, the antibiotic in environment have been increasingly becoming generally acknowledged emerging pollutant, and the detection to antibiotic in environment has been current The important content of home and abroad environment detection, improvement and evaluation.
Currently, the detection of antibiotic mainly has gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, liquid phase Chromatograph-mass spectrometer coupling method.Gas-chromatography and liquid chromatogram rely primarily on chromatography post separation and detector to antibiotic responsiveness, right Antibiotic detection has preferable qualitatively and quantitatively effect in one pack system or simple system, and since water environment matrix is more multiple It is miscellaneous, it include gas chromatography matter or interfering ion, there are certain difficulty on antibiotic is qualitative and quantitative for chromatography.Gas-chromatography- Mass spectrometry and liquid chromatograph mass spectrography mainly utilize chromatography post separation, mass analyzer according to the molecular weight of measurement and The intensity progress of the Middle Molecular Substance is qualitative and quantitative, and compared with gas-chromatography and liquid chromatogram, chromatography and mass spectrometric hyphenated technique can Preferably completion complex sample is qualitative and quantitative, however since, there are a large amount of organic matter, background interference is more serious in environment, The substance classes of identical molecular weight are still very much, so easily causing the false positive of measurement result.
Triple level Four pole technologies are broken into pieces compound molecule, every kind of compound is in certain condition by applying energy Under have oneself fragments characteristic, compound is carried out by measuring compound molecular weight itself and fragments characteristic molecular weight simultaneously The qualitative and quantitative erroneous judgement that not only can be reduced to compound reduces false positive and determines, and greatly improves detection sensitivity.At present The country is less to antibiotic research in high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrograph combination method measurement water, is reducing to qualitative and quantitative interference Cause to pay close attention in environment measuring industry not yet in terms of problem.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide a kind of quick, easy, high sensitivity, and effectively reduces or eliminate and Contain from Multiple Classes of Antibiotics in high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection water of the complex matrices interference antibiotic content in water environment The method of amount.
The technical scheme is that the method that high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detects Multiple Classes of Antibiotics content in water, The following steps are included:
1) pH of water sample is adjusted: measuring portion 250mL water sample, appropriate formic acid is added, adjust pH to 2.0, another measurement is a Appropriate ammonium hydroxide is added in 250mL water sample, adjusts pH to 12.0;
2) solid phase extraction concentration of water sample is concentrated after adjusting pH: using 5mL methanol and 10mL deionized water activated solid respectively Extraction column 1, flow velocity are that the pH 250mL water sample for being adjusted to 2.0 is crossed solid-phase extraction column, flow velocity 3-5mL/ after 5-10mL/min is activated Min after the excessively complete solid-phase extraction column of water sample, gets solid-phase extraction column express developed with 5mL deionized water, flow velocity 5-10mL/min, so Solid-phase extraction column 30min is dried afterwards, solid-phase extraction column is finally eluted with 3mL/min flow velocity with 5mL methanol, collects eluent, mark It is denoted as eluent 1;5mL methanol and 10mL deionized water activated solid extraction column 2 are used respectively, and flow velocity is after 5-10mL/min is activated The pH 250mL water sample for being adjusted to 12.0 is crossed into solid-phase extraction column, flow velocity 3-5mL/min after the excessively complete solid-phase extraction column of water sample, is used 5mL deionized water gets solid-phase extraction column express developed, then flow velocity 5-10mL/min dries solid-phase extraction column 30min, finally uses 5mL methanol elutes solid-phase extraction column with 3mL/min flow velocity, collects eluent, is labeled as eluent 2;Merge eluent 1 and 2, It in 40 DEG C of water-baths, is dried with nitrogen with mild, is finally settled to 1mL with water, after 0.45um teflon membrane filter to get arriving Sample solution;
3) it is detected using high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrograph:
A. the preparation of standard solution: accurately weighing standard items antibiotic respectively, using deionized water dissolving, is made into respectively The Standard Stock solutions of 0.2mg/mL are diluted to standard working solution with deionized water according to the response of each antibiotic when use;
B. high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrograph examination criteria working solution and sample solution are used: being inhaled respectively by autosampler Standard working solution and sample solution are taken, is injected in high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrograph, the antibiotic group lease making liquid chromatogram in sample Post separation, the detection of mass spectrograph multiple-reaction monitoring pattern;
4) data are analyzed: using the parent ion of compound and daughter ion as quota ion and qualitative ion;With standard working solution Mass concentration X be abscissa, the peak area Y of quantitative and qualitative ion is ordinate, draws standard working curve, is worked with standard Curve carries out single ion quantified by external standard method to sample;With the chromatographic peak retention time and parent ion/son occurred in sample solution from Son is qualitative to carrying out.
Further, in the above scheme, formic acid used in the step 1 and ammonium hydroxide are excellent pure grade.
Further, in the above scheme, solid-phase extraction column used in the step 2 is solid for Waters Oasis HLB Phase extraction column, specification 6cc/500mg, 60um.
Further, in the above scheme, the antibiotic standard items in the step 3 be respectively hygromycin, Lovastatin, Acarbose, tylosin, erythromycin, sulphadiazine, gentamicin, penicillin, sulfamethoxazole.
Further, in the above scheme, liquid phase chromatogram condition in the step 3: chromatographic column: SB-C18,3.5um, 2.1 ×150mm;Mobile phase: A is 0.1% formic acid, and B is acetonitrile;Gradient elution: 0-2min, 10%B;2-7min, 10-40%B, 7- 9min, 40-90%B, 9-10min, 90-100%B;Column temperature: room temperature.
Further, in the above scheme, Mass Spectrometry Conditions in the step 3: mass analyzer: triple level four bars, scanning Mode: cation-reaction monitoring mode, ion source: electric spray ion source, spray voltage: 4.5kV removes solvent temperature: 500 DEG C, Remove solvent gas flow velocity: 600L/h.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Multiple Classes of Antibiotics contains in high pressure liquid chromatography of the invention-mass spectrometry detection water The method of amount has the characteristics that detection time is short, high sensitivity, is a kind of novel for Multiple Classes of Antibiotics in environmental water sample The measuring method of content, this method greatly reduce the interference of the detection to object, can be same to trace and Multiple Classes of Antibiotics The detection of Shi Jinhang high sensitivity.It is less than 1ppm, inspection using the mass accuracy of detection method of the invention for 9 kinds of antibiotic Survey is limited to 0.1-5ug/L, and TIANZHU XINGNAO Capsul 70-100%, relative standard deviation is less than 10%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is corresponding multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) chromatogram of 9 kinds of antibiotic (100 μ g/L).
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing to the side of Multiple Classes of Antibiotics content in high pressure liquid chromatography of the invention-mass spectrometry detection water Method is described further:
As shown in Figure 1, selection hygromycin, Lovastatin, acarbose, tylosin, erythromycin, sulphadiazine, celebrating are greatly Mycin, penicillin, sulfamethoxazole carry out a variety of in high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection water as antibiotic standard items Antibiotic content, specific method the following steps are included:
1) pH of water sample is adjusted: measuring portion 250mL water sample, appropriate formic acid is added, adjust pH to 2.0, another measurement is a Appropriate ammonium hydroxide is added in 250mL water sample, adjusts pH to 12.0;Formic acid and ammonium hydroxide are excellent pure grade;
2) solid phase extraction concentration of water sample is concentrated after adjusting pH: using 5mL methanol and 10mL deionized water activated solid respectively Extraction column 1, flow velocity are that the pH 250mL water sample for being adjusted to 2.0 is crossed solid-phase extraction column after 7mL/min activation, flow velocity 4mL/min, After the excessively complete solid-phase extraction column of water sample, solid-phase extraction column is got express developed with 5mL deionized water, flow velocity 7mL/min is then dry solid Phase extraction column 30min finally elutes solid-phase extraction column with 5mL methanol with 3mL/min flow velocity, collects eluent, labeled as elution Liquid 1;5mL methanol and 10mL deionized water activated solid extraction column 2 are used respectively, and flow velocity is to be adjusted to pH after 7mL/min is activated 12.0 250mL water sample crosses solid-phase extraction column, flow velocity 4mL/min, after the excessively complete solid-phase extraction column of water sample, with 5mL deionized water Get solid-phase extraction column express developed, then flow velocity 7mL/min dries solid-phase extraction column 30min, finally with 5mL methanol with 3mL/ Min flow velocity elutes solid-phase extraction column, collects eluent, is labeled as eluent 2;Above-mentioned solid-phase extraction column used is Waters Oasis HLB solid-phase extraction column, specification 6cc/500mg, 60um;Merge eluent 1 and 2, in 40 DEG C of water-baths, with mild Be dried with nitrogen, be finally settled to 1mL with water, after 0.45um teflon membrane filter to get arrive sample solution;
3) it is detected using high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrograph:
A. the preparation of standard solution: standard items antibiotic, hygromycin, Lovastatin, acarbose, Thailand are accurately weighed respectively Happy rhzomorph, erythromycin, sulphadiazine, gentamicin, penicillin, sulfamethoxazole are made into respectively using deionized water dissolving The Standard Stock solutions of 0.2mg/mL are diluted to standard working solution with deionized water according to the response of each antibiotic when use;
B. high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrograph examination criteria working solution and sample solution are used: being inhaled respectively by autosampler Standard working solution and sample solution are taken, is injected in high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrograph, the antibiotic group lease making liquid chromatogram in sample Post separation, liquid phase chromatogram condition: chromatographic column: SB-C18,3.5um, 2.1 × 150mm;Mobile phase: A is 0.1% formic acid, and B is second Nitrile;Gradient elution: 0-2min, 10%B;2-7min, 10-40%B, 7-9min, 40-90%B, 9-10min, 90-100%B;Column Temperature: room temperature;Mass spectrograph multiple-reaction monitoring pattern detection, Mass Spectrometry Conditions: mass analyzer: triple level four bars, scan pattern: just from Son-reaction monitoring mode, ion source: electric spray ion source, spray voltage: 4.5kV removes solvent temperature: 500 DEG C, removing solvent gas Body flow velocity: 600L/h;
4) data are analyzed: as shown in table 1, using the parent ion of compound and daughter ion as quota ion and qualitative ion;With The mass concentration X of standard working solution is abscissa, and the peak area Y of quantitative and qualitative ion is ordinate, draws standard working curve, Single ion quantified by external standard method is carried out to sample with standard working curve;With the chromatographic peak retention time occurred in sample solution and mother Ion/daughter ion is qualitative to carrying out, and obtained chromatogram is shown in Fig. 1.
The mass spectrometry parameters of table 1:9 kind antibiotic
Title Parent ion/(m/z) Daughter ion/(m/z) Orifice potential/V Collision energy/V
Gentamicin 478.28 157.16 26 20
Lovastatin 405.16 131.35 52 38
Penicillin 335.07 217.10 56 16
Sulfamethoxazole 254.02 156.00 28 16
Sulphadiazine 251.02 155.99 24 16
Tylosin 916.55 174.12 90 36
Erythromycin 734.49 158.12 44 38
Acarbose 646.28 304.19 40 26
Hygromycin 528.26 177.11 52 32
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And These are modified or replaceed, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution It encloses.

Claims (1)

1. the method for Multiple Classes of Antibiotics content in high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection water, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
1) pH of water sample is adjusted: portion 250mL water sample is measured, appropriate formic acid is added, adjusts pH to 2.0, it is another to measure portion 250mL Appropriate ammonium hydroxide is added in water sample, adjusts pH to 12.0;
2) solid phase extraction concentration of water sample is concentrated after adjusting pH: being extracted respectively with 5mL methanol and 10mL deionized water activated solid Column 1, flow velocity are that the pH 250mL water sample for being adjusted to 2.0 is crossed solid-phase extraction column 1, flow velocity 3-5mL/ after 5-10mL/min is activated Min after the excessively complete solid-phase extraction column 1 of water sample, gets solid-phase extraction column 1 express developed with 5mL deionized water, flow velocity 5-10mL/min, Then by the dry 30min of solid-phase extraction column 1, solid-phase extraction column 1 is finally eluted with 3mL/min flow velocity with 5mL methanol, collects elution Liquid is labeled as eluent 1;5mL methanol and 10mL deionized water activated solid extraction column 2, flow velocity 5-10mL/min are used respectively The pH 250mL water sample for being adjusted to 12.0 is crossed into solid-phase extraction column 2, flow velocity 3-5mL/min, the excessively complete solid-phase extraction column of water sample after activation After 2, solid-phase extraction column 2 is got express developed with 5mL deionized water, flow velocity 5-10mL/min is then dry by solid-phase extraction column 2 30min finally elutes solid-phase extraction column 2 with 5mL methanol with 3mL/min flow velocity, collects eluent, is labeled as eluent 2;Merge Eluent 1 and 2 is dried with nitrogen in 40 DEG C of water-baths with mild, is finally settled to 1mL with water to get sample solution is arrived;
3) it is detected using high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrograph:
A. the preparation of standard solution: accurately weighing standard items antibiotic respectively, using deionized water dissolving, is made into 0.2mg/ respectively The Standard Stock solutions of mL are diluted to standard working solution with deionized water according to the response of each antibiotic when use;
B. high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrograph examination criteria working solution and sample solution are used: drawing mark respectively by autosampler Quasi- working solution and sample solution inject in high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrograph, the antibiotic group lease making liquid-phase chromatographic column in sample point From the detection of mass spectrograph multiple-reaction monitoring pattern;
4) data are analyzed: with parent ion/daughter ion of compound to for quota ion and qualitative ion;With the matter of standard working solution Amount concentration X is abscissa, and the peak area Y of quantitative and qualitative ion is ordinate, draws standard working curve, uses standard working curve Single ion quantified by external standard method is carried out to sample;With the chromatographic peak retention time and parent ion/daughter ion pair occurred in sample solution It carries out qualitative;
Formic acid used in the step 1) and ammonium hydroxide are excellent pure grade;
Solid-phase extraction column 1 used in the step 2) and solid-phase extraction column 2 are Waters Oasis HLB solid-phase extraction column, rule Lattice are 6cc/500mg, 60 μm;
Antibiotic standard items in the step 3) be respectively hygromycin, Lovastatin, acarbose, tylosin, erythromycin, Sulphadiazine, gentamicin, penicillin, sulfamethoxazole;
Liquid phase chromatogram condition in the step 3): chromatographic column: SB-C18,3.5 μm, 2.1 × 150mm;Mobile phase: A is 0.1% first Acid, B are acetonitrile;Gradient elution: 0-2min, 10%B;2-7min, 10-40%B, 7-9min, 40-90%B, 9-10min, 90- 100%B;Column temperature: room temperature;
Mass Spectrometry Conditions in the step 3): mass analyzer: triple level four bars, scan pattern: cation-reaction monitoring mode, Ion source: electric spray ion source, spray voltage: 4.5kV removes solvent temperature: 500 DEG C, removing solvent gas flow velocity: 600L/h.
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