CN106596498A - Device for quickly detecting air microorganisms - Google Patents

Device for quickly detecting air microorganisms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106596498A
CN106596498A CN201710035782.6A CN201710035782A CN106596498A CN 106596498 A CN106596498 A CN 106596498A CN 201710035782 A CN201710035782 A CN 201710035782A CN 106596498 A CN106596498 A CN 106596498A
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detector
air
annular
center
central
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CN201710035782.6A
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CN106596498B (en
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韩秀友
杨思成
吕阳
赵明山
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6402Atomic fluorescence; Laser induced fluorescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/02Investigating particle size or size distribution
    • G01N15/0205Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means
    • G01N15/0211Investigating a scatter or diffraction pattern
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6486Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G01N15/075Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
    • G01N2201/06Illumination; Optics
    • G01N2201/061Sources
    • G01N2201/06113Coherent sources; lasers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a device for quickly detecting air microorganisms, and belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring. A laser light source, a convergent lens, a pinhole plate, a collimating lens, a diaphragm, a Fourier lens, a sample cell and a center detector are located on the same central axis and are sequentially arranged from left to right. The center detector is located on a focal plane of the right side of the Fourier lens and formed by the arrangement of photoelectric detection planes in a hemi-toroidal shape. The circular ring widths of the hemi-toroidal-shaped photoelectric detection planes are gradually increased from the center of a circle to outside and the center is hollow. A right-angle detector is located in the direction perpendicular to the central axis. An annular detector is located on an arc formed by the center detector and the right-angle detector and formed by a series of rectangular photoelectric detection planes which are archwise arranged at equal intervals. The right-angle detector, the annular detector, the center detector and a fluorescent detector are connected with a data processing unit through cables. According to the device, complicated operation processes, such as augmentation, culture and marking are avoided, and the device has real-time and efficient advantages.

Description

A kind of air microbe device for fast detecting
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental monitoring technology field, and in particular to a kind of air microbe device for fast detecting.
Background technology
Air microbe detection technique environmental monitoring, the monitoring of pharmaceutical industry environmental standard etc. in anti-terrorism safety, the building Field has wide application.But traditional air microbe detection technique, such as solid impact formula air microbe detection method (Lu Yanying, Wang Jin, Zhu Rong, He Xingrong. indoor public places air microbe detects and method for disinfection and sterilization that 2008 years are national The science meeting of wind and atmospheric environment, on October 21st, 2008, Beijing, pp.272-276), the detection of natural subsidence formula air microbe Method (Chen E, Wan Dong, Chu Kecheng, Xu Shuqing, Zhang Ning. the monitoring of air microbial contamination and progress, development fields of environmental monitoring in china, Volume 2014,30, the 4th phase, pp.171-178) and membrance separation detection method (Xu Dongming, tension and relaxation, Zhang Xiquan, Zhao Hongxia. micro-filtration membrane Application of the isolation technics in terms of CDCs microorganism detection, Chinese countryside health, the 2015, the 12nd phase, pp.41-42) etc., The complex operations process such as sample collecting, culture, amplification, labelling is needed generally, required time is long, it is difficult to realize quick inspection in real time Survey.Therefore, research and develop quick air microbe detection means to be of great significance and value.
The content of the invention
The sampling for being directed to the presence of conventional air microbial detection device of the invention, culture, amplification, labelling etc. are wasted time and energy, The problem of quick real-time detection is difficult to, a kind of quick air microbe detection means is proposed.
Technical scheme:
A kind of air microbe device for fast detecting, including LASER Light Source, collecting lenses, pinhole plate, collimating lens, light Door screen, fourier transform lenses, sample cell, right angle detector, annular detector, central detector, fluorescent probe, signal processing unit And air pump;At LASER Light Source, collecting lenses, pinhole plate, collimating lens, diaphragm, fourier transform lenses, sample cell and central detector On same central axis, from left to right arrange successively;Central detector is located on the focal plane on the right side of fourier transform lenses, center Detector is rearranged by semi-circular shape photodetection face, the annular width in semi-circular shape photodetection face by justify center outwards by Cumulative to add, center is hollow out;Right angle detector is located on central axis upright direction;Annular detector be located at central detector with On the circular arc that right angle detector is constituted, annular detector is made up of a series of rectangle photodetection face of arc shootings at equal intervals; Right angle detector, annular detector, central detector, fluorescent probe are connected with data processing unit by cable;
Detected that step is as follows with above-mentioned air microbe device for fast detecting:
A. the laser of LASER Light Source output is converged on focal plane through collecting lenses, and focal plane places pinhole plate, Jing Pinhole plate incides collimating lens after filtering, and is expanded by collimating lens and incides diaphragm for directional light, the light of Jing diaphragms output by Fourier transform lenses focusing illumination is on sample cell;
B. air pump is by air sample suction sample cell to be measured, sky of the laser Jing fourier transform lenses focusing illuminations in sample cell Gas sample product;Particulate matter in air causes scattering of light, and scattered light is by right angle detector, annular detector and central detector Detection;Light irradiation transmitting fluorescence is excited in microorganism in air, and fluorescence is detected by fluorescent probe;
C. right angle detector, annular detector and central detector detect scattering optical information, the fluorescent probe spy for obtaining The fluorescence information for measuring distinguishes Jing cable transmission to signal processing unit;Signal processing unit is carried out according to optical scattering principle Scattering optical information processing and analysis, obtain the size and number information of particulate in air;Signal processing unit is shone according to laser The wavelength of fluorescence for penetrating microorganism generation analyzes the type and quantity for obtaining microorganism with strength information;The micro- life of air is realized finally The species of thing, the quick detection of size and number information.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention greatly reduces detection time without the need for operations such as amplification, culture and labellings, realizes to air sample Quick detection.
(2) present invention is detected the size and number for obtaining particulate in air by signal processing unit using optical scattering, The type and quantity of microorganism are obtained using fluorescence detection, it is to avoid the artificial observation of traditional detection method, with real-time high-efficiency Advantage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is air microbe device for fast detecting figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is air microbe device for fast detecting top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is central detector structure chart of the present invention.
In figure:1 LASER Light Source;2 collecting lenses;3 pinhole plates;4 collimating lens;5 diaphragms;
6 fourier transform lenses;7 sample cells;81 right angle detectors;82 annular detectors;83 central detectors;
9 fluorescent probes;10 data processing units;11 air pumps.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and technical scheme, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated.
Air microbe device for fast detecting of the present invention using optical scattering detect obtain particulate in air size and Quantity, obtains the type and quantity of microorganism using fluorescence detection, realizes the quick detection of microbes in air.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is air microbe device for fast detecting schematic diagram of the present invention.The device include LASER Light Source, collecting lenses, Pinhole plate, collimating lens, diaphragm, fourier transform lenses, sample cell, right angle detector, annular detector, central detector, fluorescence Detector, signal processing unit, air pump.
Fig. 2 is air microbe device for fast detecting top view of the present invention, described LASER Light Source, collecting lenses, pin hole Plate, collimating lens, diaphragm, fourier transform lenses, sample cell, central detector are on same central axis.
The central detector is located on the focal plane on the right side of the fourier transform lenses of central axis.As shown in figure 3, center is visited Survey device to be rearranged by semi-circular shape photodetection face, the annular width in semi-circular shape photodetection face is outside gradually by center is justified Increase, circle center is hollow out.
The right angle detector is located on central axis upright direction.
The annular detector is located on the circular arc that central detector is constituted with right angle detector, and annular detector by one is Arrange the rectangle photodetection face composition of arc shooting at equal intervals.
The scattering photo detecting unit, fluorescent probe are connected with data processing unit by cable.
Air microbe device for fast detecting follows the steps below detection:
The laser of LASER Light Source output is converged on focal plane through collecting lenses, and focal plane places pinhole plate, Jing pins Orifice plate incides collimating lens after filtering, and is expanded by collimating lens and incides diaphragm for directional light, and the light of Jing diaphragms output is by Fu Vertical leaf lens focuss are irradiated on sample cell.
Air pump is by air sample suction sample cell, air sample of the laser Jing fourier transform lenses focusing illuminations in sample cell Product.Particulate matter in air causes scattering of light, and scattered light is by the right angle detector, annular detection scattered in photo detecting unit Device and central detector detection.Light irradiation transmitting fluorescence is excited in microorganism in air, and fluorescence is detected by fluorescent probe.
Right angle detector, annular detector and central detector detect scattering optical information, the fluorescent probe detection for obtaining The fluorescence information for obtaining distinguishes Jing cable transmission to signal processing unit.Signal processing unit is dissipated according to optical scattering principle Optical information processing and analysis are penetrated, the size and number information of particulate in air is obtained.Signal processing unit is irradiated according to laser The wavelength of fluorescence that microorganism is produced analyzes the type and quantity for obtaining microorganism with strength information.Air microbe is realized finally Species, the quick detection of size and number information.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any those familiar with the art the present invention illustrate technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its Inventive concept is replaced on an equal basis or is changed, and should all cover the row in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of air microbe device for fast detecting, it is characterised in that the air microbe device for fast detecting includes laser It is light source (1), collecting lenses (2), pinhole plate (3), collimating lens (4), diaphragm (5), fourier transform lenses (6), sample cell (7), straight Angle detector (81), annular detector (82), central detector (83), fluorescent probe (9), signal processing unit (10) are gentle Pump (11);LASER Light Source (1), collecting lenses (2), pinhole plate (3), collimating lens (4), diaphragm (5), fourier transform lenses (6), sample Product pond (7) and central detector (83) are on same central axis, are from left to right arranged successively;Central detector (83) is located at On focal plane on the right side of fourier transform lenses (6), central detector (83) is rearranged by semi-circular shape photodetection face, semicircular ring The annular width in shape photodetection face is outwards gradually increased by center is justified, and center is hollow out;Right angle detector (81) is positioned at center In axis vertical direction;Annular detector (82) on the circular arc that central detector (83) and right angle detector (81) are constituted, Annular detector (82) is made up of a series of rectangle photodetection face of arc shootings at equal intervals;Right angle detector (81), annular Detector (82), central detector (83), fluorescent probe (9) are connected with data processing unit (10) by cable.
2. the method for being detected with the air microbe device for fast detecting described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step is such as Under:
A. the laser that LASER Light Source (1) is exported is converged on focal plane through collecting lenses (2), and focal plane places pinhole plate (3) collimating lens (4) are incided Jing after pinhole plate (3) optical filtering, are expanded by collimating lens (4) and diaphragm are incided for directional light (5) light that, Jing diaphragms (5) are exported is by fourier transform lenses (6) focusing illumination to sample cell (7);
B., by air sample suction sample cell (7) to be measured, laser Jing fourier transform lenses (6) focusing illumination is to sample cell for air pump (11) (7) air sample in;Particulate matter in air causes scattering of light, and scattered light is by right angle detector (81), annular detection Device (82) and central detector (83) detection;Light irradiation transmitting fluorescence is excited in microorganism in air, and fluorescence is by fluorescent probe (9) detect;
C. right angle detector (81), annular detector (82) and central detector (83) detect scattering optical information, the fluorescence for obtaining The fluorescence information that detector (9) detection is obtained distinguishes Jing cable transmission to signal processing unit (10);Signal processing unit (10) Optical information processing and analysis are scattered according to optical scattering principle, the size and number information of particulate in air is obtained;Letter Number processing unit (10) irradiates the wavelength of fluorescence that microorganism produces according to laser analyzes the kind for obtaining microorganism with strength information Class and quantity, finally realize species, the quick detection of size and number information of air microbe.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108645770A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-12 安徽尼古拉电子科技有限公司 A kind of integrated laser haze detecting system based on computer vision
CN108844866A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-20 北京世纪朝阳科技发展有限公司 Nano particle follow-up mechanism

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CN105628658A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-06-01 南京先进激光技术研究院 Optical detection system for bioaerosol and detection method
CN206420774U (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-08-18 大连理工大学 A kind of air microbe device for fast detecting

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108844866A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-20 北京世纪朝阳科技发展有限公司 Nano particle follow-up mechanism
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CN108645770A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-12 安徽尼古拉电子科技有限公司 A kind of integrated laser haze detecting system based on computer vision

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