CN106596484A - Method for detecting Hg<2+> - Google Patents

Method for detecting Hg<2+> Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106596484A
CN106596484A CN201611127910.1A CN201611127910A CN106596484A CN 106596484 A CN106596484 A CN 106596484A CN 201611127910 A CN201611127910 A CN 201611127910A CN 106596484 A CN106596484 A CN 106596484A
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detection
biosensor
rich
detect
stranded dna
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CN106596484B (en
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王卫
万均
罗细亮
申欣
王凤英
李会平
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Guangdong Youzhi Testing Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/645Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
    • G01N21/6456Spatial resolved fluorescence measurements; Imaging
    • G01N21/6458Fluorescence microscopy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6486Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for detecting Hg<2+>. The method can be applied in high-sensitivity and high-selectivity Hg<2+> detection in the fields of environment monitoring, medical treatment and health, food safety, life science and the like. According to the method, Hg<2+> detection is conducted through a biosensor, the adopted biosensor is constructed by a nano-carrier, a fluorescent substance and single-chain DNA rich in T basic groups, the single-chain DNA rich in the T basic groups is assembled on the surface of a gold nanocage serving as the nano-carrier through the electrostatic action by serving as a Hg<2+> identification unit, and then the biosensor with a controllable releasing function is constructed. The single-chain DNA rich in the T basic groups generates configuration transformation due to a specific molecular identification reaction between Hg<2+> and the identification unit, then molecule doors are opened to release fluorescent molecules, and then fluorescent detection on Hg<2+> is achieved. Therefore, high-sensitivity and high-selectivity Hg<2+> detection can be achieved by means of the method.

Description

One kind detection Hg2+Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection Hg2+Method, and in particular to one kind can in vivo, food, medicine and ring Apply in border for detecting Hg2+Method.
Background technology
It is well known that heavy metal pollution causes increasingly serious impact to human body health and living environment.Hydrargyrum is A kind of heavy metal with serious physiological-toxicity, with high animal migration and bioconcentration, is distributed widely in all kinds of surrounding mediums In food chain, by migration and transformation, water body, soil, air and biosphere etc. are circulated in.Hg2+Wastewater Pollutant is The important component part of water pollution is constituted, the electrodeless mercury contaminants entered in water can not be biodegradable, but participate in food Chain is circulated, and can be the higher methyl mercury of toxicity by microorganism conversion, after being enriched with a large number in vivo through food chain (especially Fish) human body is entered, the health of the mankind is seriously threaten, the infringement of central nervous system, hormonal system and brain can be caused, Additionally, it may also can destroy human immune system, death is even resulted in.For this purpose, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the European Community The maximum permissible value for proposing Mercury in Drinking Water respectively is 10nM and 5nM.
Therefore, quick, sensitive, accurate Hg is set up2+Detection method not only facilitates environmental monitoring, simultaneously for clinical doctor The numerous areas such as, life sciences, food hygiene, medicine and cosmetics also have important realistic meaning.
At present, Hg2+Detection method mainly include:Spectrophotography, Atomic Absorption/emission spectrometry, inductive etc. Ionomer emission spectrum method (ICPMS), cold steam atomic fluorescence spectrometry, chromatography, electrochemical process etc., however, compared to high Expensive instrument and reagent, numerous and diverse sample pretreatment, time-consuming testing process etc., fluorescence method is more suitable for Hg2+Detection, not only Convenience, economic, quickly detection requirement are preferably met, meanwhile, also there is highly sensitive, high selectivity, in water ring Border improvement, clinical medicine, creation conservation culture environment and guarantee people's health aspect are of great immediate significance.
In recent years, modern molecular biology technique and nanometer new material develop into Hg2+Highly sensitive, specific biological pass Sense detection technique provides new thinking and advantage, emerges many new techniques, new method.As golden nanometer particle family In the Cenozoic, gold nanometer cage once come out just caused extensive concern and research.Research shows, including Hg2+Interior many Metal ion species can specifically with nucleotide " bridging ", be allowed to form stable metal ion-base pair.Wherein, Hg2+Energy The DNA base of enough and mispairing interacts to T-T, forms stable T-Hg2+- T base pairs, this characteristic is in bio-sensing Design shows huge potentiality with application aspect, is Hg2+Detection provide new, special, efficient detection platform.Using The gold nanometer cage of positive surface charge modification is quiet with gold nanometer cage surface using the single stranded DNA rich in T bases as nano container Electro ultrafiltration builds the detection Hg of biosensor2+Technology yet there are no document report.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art is present, for the biology based on the single stranded DNA-gold nanometer cage rich in T bases Sensor has no report, therefore, the first object of the present invention:Propose and build and a kind of new can be used to detect Hg2+Biology Sensor, will gold nanometer cage and Hg2+Identification probe and positive surface charge modification technique combine, and have the biosensor Can biological response molecule door, once add target molecule to be measured such as Hg2+, it will there is Hg2+With rich in T bases single stranded DNA it Between specific molecular identification reaction, i.e., in T-Hg2+Under the coordination of-T, the single stranded DNA rich in T bases is transformed into similar sending out The double-spiral structure of card-type, causes the single stranded DNA rich in T bases to depart from from gold nanometer cage surface, makes the molecule door in plugging cage hole It is opened, and is released the guest molecule such as fluorescence molecule in hole, the fluorescence signal of system is strengthened;Therefore, may be used By system fluorescence intensity increase indicating Hg2+Presence and its concentration;Using the biosensor, it is right to realize Hg2+The detection of highly sensitive, high selectivity;The second object of the present invention:A kind of detection Hg is provided2+Biosensor preparation Method;The third object of the present invention:There is provided a kind of using biosensor detection Hg2+Method.By inspection proposed by the present invention Survey method is used for Hg2+Fluoroscopic examination, Hg can be significantly increased2+The sensitivity of detection and accuracy, are environmental monitoring, food The application of the numerous areas such as product health, medicine and cosmetics provides new method with research.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions goal of the invention.Detection Hg proposed by the present invention2+Bio-sensing Device is, using gold nanometer cage as nano-carrier, using its hollow porous architectural characteristic, guest molecule to be loaded inside it for example glimmering Optical molecule, in order to prevent leaking for fluorescence molecule, by single strand dna door of its surface-assembled rich in T bases, by Jenner The hole closure on rice cage surface;Wherein, the described single stranded DNA rich in T bases is, through specially designed, to enable and Hg2+ There is the identification reaction of specificity, its base sequence is 3 '-TTT GTT TGT TGG CCC CCC TTC TTT CTT A- 5 ', it can be assembled into gold nanometer cage surface by electrostatic interaction, specifically can be by gold nanometer cage surface modification positive electricity The method of lotus and be assembled into gold nanometer cage surface, preferably by positive charge dressing agent diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride In the strata cation of gold nanometer cage surface modification one.
Preferably, above-mentioned detection Hg2+Biosensor, described fluorescence molecule is rhodamine B.
One kind prepares detection Hg proposed by the present invention2+Biosensor preparation method, comprise the steps:
(1) magnetic bead is mixed with gold nanometer cage solution, shaken at room temperature 8-12h, Magneto separate, removes supernatant, add sun from Sub- coating material diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride solution, is shaken at room temperature overnight;
(2) Magneto separate, removes supernatant, adds fluorescent material rhodamine B solution, is shaken at room temperature overnight;
(3) the single stranded DNA solution rich in T bases is added, is shaken at room temperature overnight;
(4) Magneto separate, cleaning is obtained detection Hg2+Biosensor.
A kind of biosensor detection Hg using the present invention2+Method, step is as follows:
(1) by Hg2+Sample solution is added in the biosensor of the present invention, and 37 DEG C of constant temperature oscillations react 1-3h, in T- Hg2+Under the coordination of-T, there is Hg2+With the specific molecular identification reaction of the single stranded DNA rich in T bases, make rich in T alkali The single stranded DNA of base departs from from gold nanometer cage surface, and molecule door is opened, and the rhodamine B molecule in gold nanometer cage is released;
(2) the above-mentioned solution of Magneto separate, collects supernatant, detects its fluorescence signal.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Detection Hg proposed by the present invention2+Biosensor be by gold nanometer cage with rich in T alkali The single stranded DNA of base combines, and molecular biosciences door is formed by electrostatic interaction, using target molecule Hg2+It is special between molecule door Property molecular recognition reaction, make the single strand dna door rich in T bases be opened, discharge fluorescence molecule, realize fluorescence letter Number detection, the method makes Hg2+Detection sensitivity be significantly improved, be capable of achieving to target molecule Hg2+Highly sensitive, high selection The detection of property.Detection Hg proposed by the present invention2+Biosensor there is simple structure, good stability, controllability is strong, fluorescence The advantages of signal is sensitive, meanwhile, not by other common interference materials such as Pb2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Ca2+, Cu2+Plasma Impact, with high selectivity, can be applicable to the field Hg such as environmental monitoring, health care2+Fluoroscopic examination.Experimental result table Detection Hg that is bright, being proposed using the present invention and prepared2+Biosensor can be 5.0 × 10-12~1.0 × 10-9It is real in the range of M Now to Hg2+The detection of highly sensitive, high selectivity.Detection Hg2+Biosensor and preparation method thereof and detection technique in ring The fields such as border monitoring, health care, food safety, life sciences have larger application potential and wide application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Different Hg2+The fluorescence signal intensity of concentration.
Fig. 2:Hg2+The linear relationship of concentration and fluorescence signal intensity.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment according to the present invention is the following is, technical scheme is described further, but this Bright protection domain is not limited to these embodiments.Every change or equivalent substitute without departing substantially from present inventive concept is included in this Within the protection domain of invention.
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, but the present invention is not limited by following embodiments.
Experimental apparatus:THZ-82A gas bath constant temperature oscillators (medical apparatus and instruments factory of Jintan City);F-4600 spectrofluorophotometers (Hitachi, Japan);Magnetic separation rack (thinks again happy chromatographic technique development centre in Tianjin).
Experiment reagent:3-4 μm of sulfydryl modification magnetic bead (thinking happy chromatographic technique development centre again in Tianjin);Rhodamine B (I Fourth);Single stranded DNA rich in T bases:3 '-TTT GTT TGT TGG CCC CCC TTC TTT CTT A-5 ' (Shanghai life work lifes Thing Engineering stock Co., Ltd), PBS buffer solution is 0.01M (pH 7.4, Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4)。
Embodiment 1:
One kind prepares detection Hg proposed by the present invention2+Biosensor method, comprise the steps:
(1) 20 μ L sulfydryl magnetic beads are taken, is uniformly mixed with 400 μ L gold nanometer cages after being cleaned with PBS buffer solution, shaken at room temperature 10h, Magneto separate is cleaned with PBS buffer solution, removes supernatant, is added in the complex of resulting magnetic bead-gold nanometer cage 200 μ L concentration for 11.664mg/mL diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride solution, shaken at room temperature 10h;
(2) the above-mentioned solution of Magneto separate, adds 100 μ L1.0 × 10 after being cleaned with PBS buffer solution-5Mol/L rhodamine Bs PBS solution, shaken at room temperature 10h;
(3) it is 1.0 × 10 to add 10 μ L concentration to above-mentioned solution-5The single stranded DNA solution rich in T bases of M, 37 DEG C of vibrations 12h, Magneto separate removes supernatant, detects Hg2+Biosensor prepare complete;
Wherein, described sulfydryl magnetic bead is the commodity (thinking happy chromatographic technique development centre again in Tianjin) of purchase;Described Gold nanometer cage press literature method obtain (G.D.Moon, S.W.Choi, X.Cai, W.Y.Li, E.C.Cho, U.Jeong, L.V.Wang and Y.N.Xia.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2011,133,4762–4765)。
Embodiment 2:
One kind utilizes biosensor proposed by the present invention for Hg2+Detection, method is as follows:
(1) by Hg2+Sample solution is added to detection Hg proposed by the present invention2+Biosensor in, with PBS buffer it is molten Liquid (PH=7.4) dilutes, 37 DEG C of constant temperature oscillation 2h, and Hg occurs2+Know with the specific molecular between the single stranded DNA rich in T bases Do not react, i.e., in T-Hg2+Under the coordination of-T, the single stranded DNA rich in T bases is transformed into the Double helix knot of similar hair fastener type Structure, causes the single stranded DNA rich in T bases to depart from from gold nanometer cage surface, and the molecule door for making plugging cage hole is opened, and makes in hole Guest molecule rhodamine B be released;
(2) the above-mentioned solution of Magneto separate, collects supernatant, fluoroscopic examination, testing conditions:Excitation wavelength and launch wavelength are distinguished For 530,573nm.
Fig. 1 is the Hg of variable concentrations2+Corresponding fluorescence signal intensity, Hg2+Concentration be respectively (0;1.0×10-13;5.0 ×10-13;1.0×10-12;5.0×10-12;1.0×10-11;4.0×10-11;8.0×10-11;1.0×10-10;5.0×10-10; 1.0×10-9;1.0×10-8;1.0×10-7M);Fig. 2 is Hg2+The linear relationship of concentration and fluorescence signal intensity.As a result show, Hg2+Concentration is 5.0 × 10-12~1.0 × 10-9During M, fluorescence signal intensity and Hg2+The logarithm value of concentration is in good linear pass It is that its linear equation is:FL=332.6791+64.6606lgCHg 2+(10-13M), linearly dependent coefficient is 0.9963.
The present invention in combination with molecular biotechnology, reacts nanotechnology by the molecular recognition of specificity, is capable of achieving To Hg2+Highly sensitive, high selectivity detection.Specifically gold nanometer cage is repaiied with the single stranded DNA rich in T bases and positive surface charge Decorations technology combines, make the biosensor have can biological response molecule door, once have Hg2+Exist, then Hg occurs2+With Specific molecular identification reaction between single stranded DNA rich in T bases, i.e., in T-Hg2+Under the coordination of-T, rich in T bases Single stranded DNA be transformed into the double-spiral structure of similar hair fastener type, cause the single stranded DNA rich in T bases de- from gold nanometer cage surface From, the molecule door for making plugging cage hole is opened, and is released the guest molecule rhodamine B in hole, therefore, using the life Thing sensor, can realize to Hg2+The detection of highly sensitive, high selectivity.
Biosensor with gold nanometer cage as carrier proposed by the present invention has simple structure, and good stability is controllable Property it is strong, the advantages of fluorescence signal is sensitive, meanwhile, not by other common interference materials such as Pb2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Ca2+, Cu2+The impact of plasma, with high selectivity, can be used for Hg2+Highly sensitive, specific detection, be not only able to for environment prison The detection of the field such as survey, health care, food safety, life sciences heavy metal provides new approaches and methods, meanwhile, based on this The controlled release technologies of guest molecule are also cancer target in the nano-carrier of invention, drug delivery, the clinic of major disease examine It is disconnected to carry out new thinking with treatment belt.
1
Sequence table
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Qingdao University of Science and Technology
<120>A kind of method of detection Hg2+
<160> 1
<210> 1
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213>Artificial sequence
<400> 1
attctttctt ccccccggtt gtttgttt 28

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of to detect Hg2+Method, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) by Hg2+Sample solution is added to by magnetic bead, nano-carrier, fluorescent material and Hg2+The built-up biology of identification probe In sensor, 37 DEG C of constant temperature oscillations react 1-3h;
(2) the above-mentioned solution of Magneto separate, collects supernatant, detects its fluorescence signal.
2. it is a kind of to detect Hg as claimed in claim 12+Method, it is characterised in that:Described biosensor be by magnetic bead, Gold nanometer cage, fluorescent material and Hg2+Identification probe is built-up.
3. it is a kind of to detect Hg as claimed in claim 12+Method, it is characterised in that:Described Hg2+Identification probe is rich in T The single stranded DNA of base, it and Hg2+The identification reaction of specificity can occur.
4. it is a kind of to detect Hg as claimed in claim 12+Method, it is characterised in that:Described Hg2+Identification probe is base sequence It is classified as the single stranded DNA rich in T bases of 3 '-TTT GTT TGT TGG CCC CCC TTC TTT CTT A-5 '.
5. it is a kind of to detect Hg as claimed in claim 12+Method, it is characterised in that:Described Hg2+Identification probe is by quiet Electro ultrafiltration is assembled into gold nanometer cage surface.
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CN106990081A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-28 江苏大学 One kind is based on graphene oxide sensor and its to Hg2+The method of detection
CN110455897A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-15 济南大学 One kind being based on SiO2Carrier Sensitive Detection Hg2+Release type electrochemical aptamer sensor building
CN110819695A (en) * 2018-08-13 2020-02-21 青岛科技大学 Method for detecting silver ions
CN111778244A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-10-16 南京邮电大学 DNA probe combined with gold nanosphere and application of DNA probe in detection of Hg based on solid-state nanopore2+In (1)
CN113252622A (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-08-13 青岛科技大学 Hg simultaneous detection based on single excitation2+And Ag+Method (2)
CN113252620A (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-08-13 青岛科技大学 Hg can be detected simultaneously2+And Ag+Method (2)
CN113252619A (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-08-13 青岛科技大学 Hg can be detected simultaneously2+And Ag+The nanocapsule-nucleic acid biomolecule compound and the preparation method thereof

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CN106990081A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-28 江苏大学 One kind is based on graphene oxide sensor and its to Hg2+The method of detection
CN110819695A (en) * 2018-08-13 2020-02-21 青岛科技大学 Method for detecting silver ions
CN110819695B (en) * 2018-08-13 2022-11-08 青岛科技大学 Method for detecting silver ions
CN110455897A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-15 济南大学 One kind being based on SiO2Carrier Sensitive Detection Hg2+Release type electrochemical aptamer sensor building
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CN113252622A (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-08-13 青岛科技大学 Hg simultaneous detection based on single excitation2+And Ag+Method (2)
CN113252620A (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-08-13 青岛科技大学 Hg can be detected simultaneously2+And Ag+Method (2)
CN113252619A (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-08-13 青岛科技大学 Hg can be detected simultaneously2+And Ag+The nanocapsule-nucleic acid biomolecule compound and the preparation method thereof
CN111778244A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-10-16 南京邮电大学 DNA probe combined with gold nanosphere and application of DNA probe in detection of Hg based on solid-state nanopore2+In (1)
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