CN106595903B - A kind of device and measurement method measuring mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) micro-displacement - Google Patents

A kind of device and measurement method measuring mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) micro-displacement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106595903B
CN106595903B CN201611083628.8A CN201611083628A CN106595903B CN 106595903 B CN106595903 B CN 106595903B CN 201611083628 A CN201611083628 A CN 201611083628A CN 106595903 B CN106595903 B CN 106595903B
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China
Prior art keywords
bar
temperature
displacement
mandril
sensing element
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CN201611083628.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106595903A (en
Inventor
廖远洋
李旭
王琦桢
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China Aerospace Beijing Hangke Engine Control System Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Hangke Engine Control System Science & Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K15/00Testing or calibrating of thermometers
    • G01K15/007Testing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of devices and measurement method for measuring mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) micro-displacement, it is mounted on pedestal, thermometer component erecting bed is equipped in one end of pedestal, bottom bar (1) is equipped on erecting bed, thermometer component is by bottom bar (1) and mobile bar (2) clamping installation, mobile bar (2) is held and can be axially moved along mobile bar by mobile bar erecting bed, the other end be connected with mandril (3), the other end of mandril (3) is withstood in amplification bar (4), the one end for amplifying bar passes through pin (5), screw and gasket clearance fit are mounted on the base, amplification bar (4) can rotate clockwise under the promotion of mobile bar (2) and mandril (3) around pin (5), the other end of amplification bar (4) is connected with displacement measurement table.The present invention may be implemented to measure after amplifying micro-displacement;And according to temperature-placement property of dut temperature sensing element, magnification ratio is adjusted, the scope of application is wider.

Description

A kind of device and measurement method measuring mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) micro-displacement
Technical field
The invention belongs to aero-engine lower-grade fuel components testing fields, are related to mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) temperature The measurement of micro-displacement when degree variation.
Background technique
Aero-engine fuel regulator generallys use mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) such as temperature-compensating plate, temperature bar to combustion Oil stream amount compensates.When fuel oil temperature variation, temperature-compensating plate, temperature bar change in displacement change differential pressure valve or metering The fuel oil area of passage of valve achievees the purpose that fuel oil temperature compensates to change the fuel flow of supply aero-engine.Cause This, temperature-compensating plate, the design of the temperature movement characteristic of temperature bar and verifying are particularly important.
Temperature-compensating plate, the temperature movement characteristic of temperature bar in order to obtain need one kind simply, conveniently, accurately to measure Device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: it invents one kind and simply, conveniently, accurately measures mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) micro-displacement Device.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of device measuring mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) micro-displacement, described device are mounted on pedestal, wherein Pedestal one end is equipped with thermometer component erecting bed, bottom bar 1 is equipped on erecting bed, thermometer component is by bottom bar 1 and mobile bar 2 Clamping installation, mobile bar 2 held and can be axially moved along mobile bar by mobile bar erecting bed, the other end be connected with mandril 3, The other end of mandril 3 is withstood on amplification bar 4, and the one end for amplifying bar is mounted on pedestal by pin 5, screw and gasket clearance fit On, amplification bar 4 can rotate clockwise under the promotion of mobile bar 2 and mandril 3 around pin 5, and the other end and displacement for amplifying bar 4 are surveyed Scale is connected.
Pedestal, bottom bar 1, mobile bar 2, mandril 3, amplification bar 4, pin 5, screw and gasket are that low-expansion alloy requires material Linear expansion coefficient be not more than 1.8 × 10-6/ DEG C material, specifically be 4J32YB/T 5241.
A method of mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) micro-displacement being measured, the temperature that will be measured using mobile bar, mandril Degree sensing element is fixed with bottom bar, and level is put into sweat box.The record measurement initial scale value L of table0And Current Temperatures T0;It adjusts Sweat box temperature is to measured piece operating temperature range certain point.When the set temperature is reached, Current Temperatures T is recorded1And measurement table Numerical value L1.According to amplification bar-pin, jack end-pin distance, according to lever principle amplification bar-pin and jack end- Pin ratio of distances constant is magnification ratio K.The temperature Δ T- displacement δ relationship of dut temperature sensing element can then be calculated are as follows:
δ=K* (L1-L0)/Δ T=K* (L1-L0)/(T1-T0)
The invention has the advantages that temperature-displacement variable of Aviation Fuel attachment temperature-sensing element (device) is often smaller, no Easily directly measure.The present invention is put micro-displacement by simple lever amplification principle, and the control to material, realization It is measured after big;And according to temperature-placement property of dut temperature sensing element, by making various sizes of amplification Bar, is adjusted magnification ratio, and the scope of application is wider.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below, referring to Fig. 1.By taking temperature increases as an example, dut temperature sensing element Because expansion generates displacement, drives mandril 3 to move to right diagram direction by mobile bar 2, then push amplification bar 4 clockwise around pin 5 Rotation, amplification 4 other end of bar are connected with measurement table, change measurement table numerical value, realize the purpose of micro-displacement measurement by magnification.
Note pin is origin O, and amplifying bar is a at a distance from displacement measurement gauge outfit contact point A to O, and amplification bar connects with mandril The distance of contact B to O is b, i.e. K is a/b.Three groups of experimental record or temperatures above data and displacement data, acquire mean value and bring into Formula δ=K* (L1-L0)/Δ T=K* (L1-L0)/(T1-T0), it can be in the hope of going out thermometer component variations displacement.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of device for measuring mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) micro-displacement, it is characterised in that: it is mounted on pedestal, One end of pedestal is equipped with thermometer component erecting bed, is equipped with bottom bar (1) on erecting bed, and thermometer component is by bottom bar (1) and moves Lever (2) clamping installation, mobile bar (2) are held and can be axially moved along mobile bar by mobile bar erecting bed, mobile bar (2) The other end is connected with mandril (3), and the other end of mandril (3) is withstood in amplification bar (4), and the one end for amplifying bar passes through pin (5), spiral shell Nail and gasket clearance fit are mounted on the base, and amplification bar (4) can be around pin (5) under the promotion of mobile bar (2) and mandril (3) It rotates clockwise, the other end of amplification bar (4) is connected with displacement measurement table.
2. device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: pedestal, bottom bar (1), mobile bar (2), mandril (3), amplification bar (4), the material of pin (5), screw and gasket is low-expansion alloy, and the linear expansion coefficient of material is not more than 1.8 × 10-6/ ℃。
3. measuring the measurement method of the device of mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) micro-displacement as described in claim 1, feature exists In: measured temperature-sensing element (device) and bottom bar (1) are fixed on the base using mobile bar (2), mandril (3), level is put into In sweat box;The record measurement initial scale value L0 and Current Temperatures T0 of table;Sweat box temperature is adjusted to measured piece operating temperature model The temperature spot enclosed;When the set temperature is reached, Current Temperatures T1 and measurement table numerical value L1 is recorded;According to lever principle, pin is remembered For origin O, amplifying bar is a at a distance from displacement measurement gauge outfit contact point A to O, amplifies bar at a distance from ejector pin contact point B to O It is a/b for b, magnification ratio K;The temperature Δ T- displacement δ relationship of dut temperature sensing element can then be calculated are as follows:
δ=K* (L1-L0)/Δ T=K* (L1-L0)/(T1-T0)。
4. measurement method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that when the temperature increases, dut temperature sensing element is because swollen Swollen generation displacement, drives mandril (3) to move to right, then amplification bar (4) is pushed to rotate clockwise around pin (5) by mobile bar (2), Amplification bar (4) other end is connected with measurement table, changes measurement table numerical value, realizes the purpose of micro-displacement measurement by magnification;Remember pin For origin O, amplifying bar is a at a distance from displacement measurement gauge outfit contact point A to O, amplifies bar at a distance from ejector pin contact point B to O It is a/b for b, i.e. K.
CN201611083628.8A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of device and measurement method measuring mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) micro-displacement Expired - Fee Related CN106595903B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201611083628.8A CN106595903B (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of device and measurement method measuring mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) micro-displacement

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CN201611083628.8A CN106595903B (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of device and measurement method measuring mechanical temperature-sensing element (device) micro-displacement

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CN106595903B true CN106595903B (en) 2019-09-24

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201569417U (en) * 2009-11-02 2010-09-01 河北东旭投资集团有限公司 Real-time measuring device for thermal expansion of overflow brick
CN202018262U (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-10-26 石家庄开发区中实检测设备有限公司 Displacement measuring device of thermal deformation temperature measuring device
CN204807221U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-25 杭州柯航仪器仪表有限公司 Clock and watch formula temperature measurement appearance
WO2015191143A2 (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-12-17 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Strain amplification sensor
CN205049078U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-24 山东电工电气日立高压开关有限公司 Generating line expansion displacement indicator subassembly
CN106153670A (en) * 2016-09-22 2016-11-23 济南大学 A kind of linear expansion coefficient measuring instrument based on Hall effect

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201569417U (en) * 2009-11-02 2010-09-01 河北东旭投资集团有限公司 Real-time measuring device for thermal expansion of overflow brick
CN202018262U (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-10-26 石家庄开发区中实检测设备有限公司 Displacement measuring device of thermal deformation temperature measuring device
WO2015191143A2 (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-12-17 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Strain amplification sensor
CN204807221U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-25 杭州柯航仪器仪表有限公司 Clock and watch formula temperature measurement appearance
CN205049078U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-24 山东电工电气日立高压开关有限公司 Generating line expansion displacement indicator subassembly
CN106153670A (en) * 2016-09-22 2016-11-23 济南大学 A kind of linear expansion coefficient measuring instrument based on Hall effect

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Address after: 102200 No. 1 Li Xiang Road, Changping District science and Technology Park, Beijing

Patentee after: CHINA AEROSPACE BEIJING HANGKE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 102200 No.1 Lixiang Road, Science Park, Changping District, Beijing

Patentee before: BEIJING HANGKE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20190924