CN106595823A - Lithium ion battery maximum electrolyte injection volume quick evaluation method - Google Patents

Lithium ion battery maximum electrolyte injection volume quick evaluation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106595823A
CN106595823A CN201611100340.7A CN201611100340A CN106595823A CN 106595823 A CN106595823 A CN 106595823A CN 201611100340 A CN201611100340 A CN 201611100340A CN 106595823 A CN106595823 A CN 106595823A
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electrolyte
volume
battery
inhale
positive plate
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CN106595823B (en
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倪世杰
邢军龙
张宏立
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Hefei Gotion High Tech Power Energy Co Ltd
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Hefei Guoxuan High Tech Power Energy Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G17/00Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
    • G01G17/04Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery maximum electrolyte injection volume quick evaluation method. The electrolyte containing rate of a positive plate, the electrolyte containing rate of a negative plate and the electrolyte containing rate of a diaphragm are measured firstly; the volume of the electrolyte absorbed by each is calculated according to the electrolyte containing rate; the spare volume Vspare of the inner cavity of a battery shell is measured; the correction coefficient eta of the volume of the void for containing the electrolyte of a cathode mix is then detected; and the total electrolyte injection volume m<electrolyte>=( Vspare+Vvoid*eta)*rho of the battery is finally calculated. The evaluation method is simple to operate, the result is accurate, the debugging time is shortened, influences on the device precision and the production by frequent device debugging are avoided, falling of the electric performance of the battery caused by insufficient electrolyte injection volume can be avoided, and accurate design parameters are provided for the electrolyte injection volume of the battery.

Description

A kind of quick evaluating method of the maximum reservoir quantity of lithium ion battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of lithium ion battery, and in particular to a kind of quick side of evaluation and test of lithium ion battery maximum reservoir quantity Method.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery liquid injection amount is a key factor for affecting lithium ion battery electrical property, if injecting electrolytic solution amount mistake It is few, can cause that the internal resistance of cell is big, high rate performance is poor, cycle performance is poor;If reservoir quantity is excessive, the production time can be extended, be wasted Electrolyte.Usual injecting electrolytic solution amount two parameters of selection gist, one is experience fluid injection parameter, and unit is g/Ah, i.e., according to electricity The capacity in pond is multiplied by the reservoir quantity that corresponding fluid injection parameter draws battery, but this empirical parameter can be because of material, battery size, electricity Pond processing technology it is different and different, parameter was both numerous and diverse and inaccurate, caused the reservoir quantity that calculates and actual deviation larger.Two It is that this method is big to device dependence, and the conclusion for drawing does not have verifying the maximum reservoir quantity of battery by actual fluid injection Universality, and debugging filling machine also can consume the plenty of time, affect manufacturing schedule, while frequently adjusting device parameter also can shadow The fluid injection precision of the equipment of sound.
The rapid assay methods that the present invention is provided can calculate the maximum reservoir quantity that battery can inject, simple to operate fast Speed, it is not necessary to by complicated equipment.
The content of the invention
In order to its maximum reservoir quantity is just can determine that at the beginning of battery design, the invention provides a kind of lithium ion battery is maximum The quick evaluating method of reservoir quantity.
Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of quick evaluating method of the maximum reservoir quantity of lithium ion battery, including following step Suddenly:
(1) weight and volume of positive plate is first measured, sealing and standing in the electrolytic solution is then completely soaked, after taking-up Weighed after being wiped once from its surface rapidly with blotting paper immediately;Using the open ended electrolyte volume of positive plate and its own body Long-pending ratio is calculating appearance liquid rate α of positive plateJust,
Then calculate appearance liquid rate α of negative plate in the same way respectivelyIt is negativeWith appearance liquid rate α of barrier filmFilm
(2) volume V of the electrolyte absorbed by positive plate is calculated according to the appearance liquid rate of positive plateJust inhaleJust× V, wherein V For positive plate volume, αJustFor the appearance liquid rate of positive plate;Then negative plate liquid absorption V is calculated in the same wayInhale negativeWith barrier film imbibition Amount VInhale film
(3) first measure the void volume V of battery container inner chamberIt is remaining;Detect that battery core can accommodate the space body of electrolyte again Product correction factor η;The total fluid-injecting amount m of battery is calculated finallyLiquid=(VIt is remaining+VIt is empty× η) × ρ, V in formulaIt is emptyFor electricity can be accommodated in battery core The voidage of solution liquid, ρ is density of electrolyte.
Further scheme, appearance liquid rate α of the positive plate in the step (1)Just=(m1-m0)/ρ/V, m in formula1After imbibition Positive pole tablet quality, m0For the positive pole tablet quality before imbibition, density of the ρ for electrolyte, volumes of the V for positive plate.
Further scheme, the temperature of the electrolyte in the step (1) is 30~55 DEG C, and the time of sealing and standing is 0.5- 3 hours.
Further scheme, the void volume V in the step (3)It is remainingIt is battery container inner chamber cumulative volume and be located at battery case In vivo the volume shared by the battery core in portion, lug difference;The voidage that electrolyte can be accommodated in battery core is positive plate, negative pole The liquid absorption sum of piece and barrier film, i.e. VIt is empty=VJust inhale+VInhale negative+VInhale film
Further scheme, the measuring method of the voidage correction factor in the step (3) are as follows:
(1) detection constitutes gross mass m of the positive plate, negative plate and barrier film of battery core respectivelyTotal 0
(2) all of which is immersed in into 0.5~3 hour of sealing and standing in the electrolyte that temperature is 30~55 DEG C, is taken out After being wiped once from its surface rapidly with blotting paper, its gross weight is called m immediatelyTotal 1, then its draw electrolyte quality mInhale 1=mTotal 1- mTotal 0
(3) after the order laminating by the positive plate in step (1), negative plate and barrier film according to electric core winding or stacking simultaneously Clamp into battery core so as to which the tensile force of clamping force and battery battery core is equal;
(4) battery core is fully immersed in into 0.5~3 hour of sealing and standing in the electrolyte that temperature is 30~55 DEG C, is taken out After being wiped once from its surface rapidly with blotting paper, its gross weight is called m immediatelyTotal 2, then its draw electrolyte quality mInhale 2=mTotal 2- mTotal 0
(5) voidage correction factor η=mInhale 2/mInhale 1
Further scheme, in the step (1), the volume of positive plate, negative plate and barrier film is by its overall size meter Draw.
Further scheme, the void volume V of the battery container inner chamber in the step (3)It is remainingIt is using gas displacement method, liquid What body displacement method or three-dimensional artificial software were measured.
Void volume-correction coefficient η values of the present invention are determining by the laminating degree between pole piece and barrier film.If by 1 Piece positive plate, 1 negative plate and 2 barrier films intersect stacking regards 1 unit as, then be 3 units in the present embodiment, experimental considerations unit More, then the voidage correction factor for drawing is more accurate.
The rapid assay methods that the present invention is provided can calculate the maximum reservoir quantity that battery can inject, and simple to operate fast Speed, it is not necessary to by complicated equipment.
The present invention evaluating method is simple to operate, result accurately, shorten debug time, it is to avoid equipment frequently debugs right Equipment precision and the impact of production;And can avoid not enough causing the electrical property of battery to decline due to injecting electrolytic solution amount, alternatively The reservoir quantity of battery provides accurate design parameter.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the battery core composition schematic diagram for measuring voidage correction factor η.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of quick evaluating method of the maximum reservoir quantity of lithium ion battery, comprises the following steps:
(1) weight and volume of positive plate is first measured, and temperature is then fully immersed in seal in 30 DEG C of electrolyte 3 hours are stood, is weighed after being wiped once from its surface rapidly with blotting paper after taking-up immediately;Using the open ended electrolysis of positive plate Liquid accumulates with the ratio of its own volume to calculate appearance liquid rate α of positive plateJust=(m1-m0)/ρ/V, m in formula1For after imbibition just Pole piece quality, m0For the positive pole tablet quality before imbibition, density of the ρ for electrolyte, V are the volume of positive plate,
Then calculate appearance liquid rate α of negative plate in the same way respectivelyIt is negativeWith appearance liquid rate α of barrier filmFilm
(2) volume V of the electrolyte absorbed by positive plate is calculated according to the appearance liquid rate of positive plateJust inhaleJust× V, wherein V For positive plate volume, αJustFor the appearance liquid rate of positive plate;Then negative plate liquid absorption V is calculated in the same wayInhale negativeWith barrier film imbibition Amount VInhale film
(3) first measure battery container inner chamber cumulative volume and the battery core, the volume shared by lug being located inside battery container, Both differences are the void volume V of battery container inner chamberIt is remaining;Detect that battery core can accommodate the voidage amendment system of electrolyte again Number η;The total fluid-injecting amount m of battery is calculated finallyLiquid=(VIt is remaining+VIt is empty× η) × ρ, VIt is empty=VJust inhale+VInhale negative+VInhale film;V in formulaIt is emptyFor in battery core The voidage of electrolyte can be accommodated, ρ is density of electrolyte.
Further scheme, the measuring method of the voidage correction factor in the step (3) are as follows:
(1) detection constitutes gross mass m of the positive plate 3, negative plate 3 and 6, barrier film of battery core respectivelyTotal 0
(2) all of which is immersed in into 3 hours of sealing and standing in the electrolyte that temperature is 30 DEG C, taking-up blotting paper from After the rapid wiping once in its surface, its gross weight is called m immediatelyTotal 1, then its draw electrolyte quality mInhale 1=mTotal 1-mTotal 0
(3) positive plate 2 in step (1), negative plate 3 and barrier film 1 are stacked according to order laminating heap as shown in Figure 1 Come, then battery core is clamped in its both sides clamping plate 4, and make the tensile force of its clamping force and battery battery core equal;
(4) battery core is fully immersed in into 1 hour of sealing and standing in the electrolyte that temperature is 45 DEG C, taking-up blotting paper from After the rapid wiping once in its surface, its gross weight is called m immediatelyTotal 2, then its draw electrolyte quality mInhale 2=mTotal 2-mTotal 0
(5) voidage correction factor η=mInhale 2/mInhale 1
Further scheme, in the step (1), the volume of positive plate, negative plate and barrier film is by its overall size meter Draw.
Further scheme, the void volume V of the battery container inner chamber in the step (3)It is remainingIt is using gas displacement method, liquid What body displacement method or three-dimensional artificial software were measured.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of quick evaluating method of the maximum reservoir quantity of lithium ion battery, comprises the following steps:
(1) weight and volume of positive plate is first measured, and temperature is then fully immersed in seal in 55 DEG C of electrolyte 0.5 hour is stood, is weighed after being wiped once from its surface rapidly with blotting paper after taking-up immediately;Using the open ended electricity of positive plate Solve the ratio of liquid product and its own volume to calculate appearance liquid rate α of positive plateJust=(m1-m0)/ρ/V=0.08, in formula after imbibition Positive pole tablet quality m1=315.3g, the positive pole tablet quality m before imbibition0=306.6g, density of electrolyte ρ=1.2g/cm3, positive pole Piece volume V=94.3cm3,
Then calculate appearance liquid rate α of negative plate in the same way respectivelyIt is negative=0.16 and appearance liquid rate α of barrier filmFilm= 0.59;Concrete data are as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
m0(g) m1(g) V(cm3) ρ(g/cm3)
Positive plate 306.6 315.3 94.3
Negative plate 235.5 258.2 115
Barrier film 23.8 52.3 40.4
Electrolyte 1.2
(2) volume V of the electrolyte absorbed by positive plate is calculated according to the appearance liquid rate of positive plateJust inhaleJust× V= 7.5cm3, wherein V be positive plate volume, αJustFor the appearance liquid rate of positive plate;Then negative plate imbibition body is calculated in the same way Product VInhale negative=18.4cm3With barrier film imbibition volume VInhale film=23.8cm3
(3) first measure battery container inner chamber cumulative volume and the battery core, the volume shared by lug being located inside battery container, Both differences are the void volume V of battery container inner chamberIt is remaining=83cm3;Detect that battery core can accommodate the space body of electrolyte again Product correction factor η=0.85;The total fluid-injecting amount m of battery is calculated finallyLiquid=(VIt is remaining+VIt is empty× η) × ρ=150.3g, VIt is empty=VJust inhale+ VInhale negative+VInhale film=49.7cm3;V in formulaIt is emptyFor the voidage that can accommodate electrolyte in battery core, ρ is density of electrolyte.
Further scheme, the measuring method of the voidage correction factor in the step (3) are as follows:
(1) detection constitutes gross mass m of the positive plate 3, negative plate 3 and 6, barrier film of battery core respectivelyTotal 0=58.3g;
(2) all of which is immersed in into 0.5 hour of sealing and standing, taking-up blotting paper in the electrolyte that temperature is 55 DEG C After being wiped once from its surface rapidly, its gross weight is called m immediatelyTotal 1=65.8g, then its draw electrolyte quality mInhale 1=mTotal 1- mTotal 0=7.5g;
(3) positive plate 2 in step (1), negative plate 3 and barrier film 1 are stacked according to order laminating heap as shown in Figure 1 Come, then battery core is clamped in its both sides clamping plate 4, and make the tensile force of its clamping force and battery battery core equal;
(4) battery core is fully immersed in into 1 hour of sealing and standing in the electrolyte that temperature is 45 DEG C, taking-up blotting paper from After the rapid wiping once in its surface, its gross weight is called m immediatelyTotal 2=64.7g, then its draw electrolyte quality mInhale 2=mTotal 2-mTotal 0 =6.4g;
(5) voidage correction factor η=mInhale 2/mInhale 1=0.85.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of patent of the present invention, not for limit the present invention practical range;It is i.e. all The various equivalents done by right under this invention, are scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. the quick evaluating method of a kind of lithium ion battery maximum reservoir quantity, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1)The weight and volume of positive plate is first measured, sealing and standing in the electrolytic solution is then completely soaked, with suction after taking-up Black paper is weighed after being wiped once from its surface rapidly immediately;Using the open ended electrolyte volume of positive plate and its own volume Ratio is calculating appearance liquid rate α of positive plateJust,
Then calculate appearance liquid rate α of negative plate in the same way respectivelyIt is negativeWith appearance liquid rate α of barrier filmFilm
(2)Volume V of the electrolyte absorbed by positive plate is calculated according to the appearance liquid rate of positive plateJust inhaleJust× V, wherein V are for just Pole piece volume, αJustFor the appearance liquid rate of positive plate;Then negative plate liquid absorption V is calculated in the same wayInhale negativeWith barrier film liquid absorption VInhale film
(3)The void volume V of battery container inner chamber is measured firstIt is remaining;Detect that battery core can accommodate the voidage of electrolyte and repair again Positive coefficient η;The total fluid-injecting amount m of battery is calculated finallyLiquid=(VIt is remaining+VIt is empty×η)×ρ,V in formulaIt is emptyFor electrolyte can be accommodated in battery core Voidage, ρ are density of electrolyte.
2. quick evaluating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(1)In positive plate appearance liquid Rate αJust=(m1-m0)/ ρ/V, m in formula1For the positive pole tablet quality after imbibition, m0For the positive pole tablet quality before imbibition, ρ is electrolyte Density, volumes of the V for positive plate.
3. quick evaluating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(1)In electrolyte temperature For 30~55 DEG C, the time of sealing and standing is 0.5-3 hours.
4. quick evaluating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(3)In void volume VIt is remainingIt is Battery container inner chamber cumulative volume and the battery core, volume shared by lug being located inside battery container difference;Can hold in battery core Receive electrolyte voidage for positive plate, negative plate and barrier film liquid absorption sum, i.e. VIt is empty=VJust inhale+VInhale negative+VInhale film
5. quick evaluating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(3)In voidage amendment The measuring method of coefficient is as follows:
(1)Detection respectively constitutes gross mass m of the positive plate, negative plate and barrier film of battery coreTotal 0
(2)All of which is immersed in into 0.5~3 hour of sealing and standing in the electrolyte that temperature is 30~55 DEG C, taking-up is inhaled From after its surface rapidly wiping once, its gross weight is called m to black paper immediatelyTotal 1, then its draw electrolyte quality mInhale 1=mTotal 1-mTotal 0
(3)By step(1)In positive plate, negative plate and barrier film be according to after the order laminating of electric core winding or stacking and clamping Into battery core so as to which the tensile force of clamping force and battery battery core is equal;
(4)Battery core is fully immersed in into 0.5~3 hour of sealing and standing in the electrolyte that temperature is 30~55 DEG C, taking-up is inhaled From after its surface rapidly wiping once, its gross weight is called m to black paper immediatelyTotal 2, then its draw electrolyte quality mInhale 2=mTotal 2-mTotal 0
(5)Voidage correction factor η=mInhale 2/mInhale 1
6. quick evaluating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(1)In positive plate, negative plate Drawn by its overall size survey calculation with the volume of barrier film.
7. quick evaluating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(3)In battery container inner chamber Void volume VIt is remainingMeasured using gas displacement method, liquid displacement technique or three-dimensional artificial software.
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CN111740168A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-10-02 宁波维科电池有限公司 Method for manufacturing battery
CN111785910A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-16 天津市捷威动力工业有限公司 Method for determining liquid injection amount of lithium ion battery
CN114221046A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-03-22 天津力神电池股份有限公司 Method for testing residual space volume in hard-shell lithium ion battery
CN116093558A (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-05-09 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 Method for determining battery liquid injection amount

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CN104617346A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-13 山东精工电子科技有限公司 Method for measuring liquid injection amount of polymer lithium-ion battery
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CN110487367A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-22 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A kind of evaluating method of the maximum safe reservoir quantity of lithium ion battery
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CN114221046A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-03-22 天津力神电池股份有限公司 Method for testing residual space volume in hard-shell lithium ion battery
CN114221046B (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-08-25 天津力神电池股份有限公司 Method for testing residual space volume in hard shell lithium ion battery
CN116093558A (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-05-09 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 Method for determining battery liquid injection amount

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