CN106593995A - Water-cooling air cylinder - Google Patents

Water-cooling air cylinder Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106593995A
CN106593995A CN201611206038.XA CN201611206038A CN106593995A CN 106593995 A CN106593995 A CN 106593995A CN 201611206038 A CN201611206038 A CN 201611206038A CN 106593995 A CN106593995 A CN 106593995A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
cylinder
cylinder body
piston
cylinder cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611206038.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈智铭
陈连忠
张友华
杨汝森
刘雨翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics CAAA
Original Assignee
China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics CAAA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics CAAA filed Critical China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics CAAA
Priority to CN201611206038.XA priority Critical patent/CN106593995A/en
Publication of CN106593995A publication Critical patent/CN106593995A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1485Special measures for cooling or heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B21/00Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
    • F15B21/04Special measures taken in connection with the properties of the fluid
    • F15B21/042Controlling the temperature of the fluid

Abstract

A water-cooling air cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a piston, a front cylinder cover and a rear cylinder cover, wherein the piston is located in a cavity of the cylinder body; the front cylinder cover and the rear cylinder cover are located at the two ends of the cylinder body; a piston rod of the piston penetrates through the front cylinder cover and is connected with an external movable component; water-cooling channels are formed in the side wall of the cylinder body and the front cylinder cover correspondingly; the rear cylinder cover is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet, an air inlet and an air outlet; the water inlet and the water outlet communicate with the water-cooling channel in the side wall of the cylinder body; and the air inlet and the air outlet are connected with the cavity of the cylinder body. The water-cooling air cylinder can supply water and gas simultaneously, the cylinder body, the front cylinder cover and the rear cylinder cover are protected through circulation of cooling water, and the piston is pushed or pulled back by controlling a gas supply channel to feed or exhaust gas. The water-cooling air cylinder can be applied to an aerospace pneumatic thermal protection ground testing system, and is particularly applicable to the high-temperature long-time test environment.

Description

A kind of water-cooled cylinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-cooled cylinder that can be used in hot environment, particularly one kind is applied to space travel Water-cooled cylinder in device thermal protection ground simulation test,.
Background technology
When spacecraft carries out Aerodynamic Heating protection test, experimental enviroment Jing is often filled with high-temperature gas, the piston gas commonly used at present Cylinder long-time cisco unity malfunction in the hot environment, the rigid support with water-cooled can for a long time in hot environment but not Can move back and forth, therefore be badly in need of a kind of water-cooled cylinder of the long-time of design in hot environment.
The content of the invention
The technology solve problem of the present invention:Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of water-cooled cylinder, can be prolonged Run in 500 DEG C of hot environments, meet spacecraft Aerodynamic Heating protection test requirement.
Technical scheme:A kind of water-cooled cylinder, including cylinder body, piston, front end housing and back cylinder cover;
Piston is located in cylinder body cavity, and front end housing and back cylinder cover are located at cylinder body two ends, and the piston rod of piston passes through front cylinder Cover and be connected with the part of outside need activity, in the side wall of cylinder body and in front end housing water-cooling channel and gas passage are machined with, Water inlet, outlet, air inlet and gas outlet, wherein water inlet and outlet and the water in cylinder side wall are machined with back cylinder cover Cold passage is connected, and air inlet is connected with cylinder body cavity, and gas outlet is connected with gas passage.
The water-cooling channel has two, and the water-cooling channel in cylinder side wall is uniformly distributed along cylinder side wall, a diameter of The 1/2 of cylinder side wall wall thickness.
The 1/3 of a diameter of front end housing thickness of water-cooling channel in front end housing.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is as follows:
(1) present invention in cylinder side wall and machined water-cooling channel in front end housing, and cooling water enters water-cooled from water inlet In cylinder body and front end housing, then go out from outlet, so circulation, water-cooled cylinder has been effectively ensured can be for a long time in hot environment Work.
(2) present invention achieves water cooling cylinder supply can simultaneously be supplied water and supplied, while water-cooling channel for water integrated It is separate with gas passage, it is independent of each other.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is pathway structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is water-cooling channel structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is front end housing gas passage sectional view;
Fig. 5 is front end housing water-cooling channel sectional view;
Fig. 6 is cylinder side wall water-cooling channel and gas passage sectional view.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, water-cooled cylinder of the invention, including cylinder body 1, piston 2, front end housing 3 and back cylinder cover 4. Piston 2 is located in the cavity of cylinder body 1, and front end housing 3 and back cylinder cover 4 are located at the two ends of cylinder body 1, and the piston rod of piston 2 passes through front end housing 3 It is connected with the part of outside need activity.I.e. the front end of piston 2 is sealed by front end housing 3, and rear end is sealed by back cylinder cover 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, gas passage 12, back cylinder cover 4 are machined with the side wall of cylinder body 1 and in front end housing 3 On be machined with air inlet 43 and gas outlet 44, wherein air inlet 43 is connected with the cavity of cylinder body 1, gas outlet 44 pass through gas passage 12 It is connected with the cavity of cylinder body 1, for controlling the motion of piston 2.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 5 and Figure 6, water-cooling channel 11, back cylinder cover 4 are machined with the side wall of cylinder body 1 and in front end housing 3 On be machined with water inlet 41 and outlet 42, wherein water inlet 41 is connected by water-cooling channel in cylinder body 1 with the water-cooling channel of front end housing 3 Logical, outlet 42 is connected by water-cooling channel 11 in cylinder body 1 with the water-cooling channel of front end housing 3, for cooling down to cylinder.
As shown in figure 5, in front end housing 3 a diameter of thickness of front end housing 3 of water-cooling channel 1/3.Cylinder body 1 is located at as shown in Figure 6 Water-cooling channel 11 in the wall of side is uniformly distributed along cylinder side wall, and the 1/2 of the side wall wall thickness of a diameter of cylinder body 1.
Water cooling cylinder of the present invention is provided with water-cooling channel and gas passage, can simultaneously supply water and supply, by cooling water Recycling-guard cylinder body and in front and back cylinder cap, by controlling gas passage air inlet or aerofluxuss promotion piston or retracting piston.
Specifically, cooling water is entered by back cylinder cover water inlet 41, before being reached by the water-cooling channel 11 in the side wall of cylinder body 1 Cylinder cap 3, through the water-cooling channel of front end housing 3, then reaches the outlet 42 of back cylinder cover 4 by the water-cooling channel 11 in the side wall of cylinder body 1, So as to lower the temperature for water-cooled cylinder.
When needing to be pushed outwardly piston, working gas is entered in the cavity of cylinder body 2, by piston 2 by the air inlet 43 of back cylinder cover 4 Push summit to.When 2 return of piston is needed, working gas flows through the gas passage of the side wall of cylinder body 2 by the gas outlet 44 of back cylinder cover 4 12 and the gas passage of front end housing 3 enter the cavity of cylinder body 1 in, piston 2 is pushed back into origin.
The water-cooled cylinder of the present invention is particularly high in can apply to the pneumatic thermal protection ground system test of Aero-Space In warm long-time experimental enviroment.
Unspecified part of the present invention belongs to general knowledge as well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of water-cooled cylinder, it is characterised in that:Including cylinder body (1), piston (2), front end housing (3) and back cylinder cover (4);
In cylinder body (1) cavity, front end housing (3) and back cylinder cover (4) are positioned at cylinder body (1) two ends, and piston (2) for piston (2) Piston rod is connected through front end housing (3) with the part of outside need activity, adds in the side wall of cylinder body (1) and in front end housing (3) Work has water-cooling channel and gas passage, and back cylinder cover is machined with water inlet, outlet, air inlet and gas outlet on (4), wherein intaking Mouthful and outlet connect with the water-cooling channel in the wall of cylinder body (1) side, air inlet is connected with cylinder body (1) cavity, gas outlet and gas Passage connects.
2. a kind of water-cooled cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water-cooling channel has two, positioned at cylinder body (1) water-cooling channel in the wall of side is uniformly distributed along cylinder side wall, and the 1/2 of a diameter of cylinder body (1) side wall wall thickness.
3. a kind of water-cooled cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Before water-cooling channel is a diameter of in front end housing (3) The 1/3 of cylinder cap (3) thickness.
CN201611206038.XA 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Water-cooling air cylinder Pending CN106593995A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611206038.XA CN106593995A (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Water-cooling air cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611206038.XA CN106593995A (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Water-cooling air cylinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106593995A true CN106593995A (en) 2017-04-26

Family

ID=58603419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611206038.XA Pending CN106593995A (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Water-cooling air cylinder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106593995A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107918476A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-17 重庆欣璇网络科技有限公司 A kind of radiating structure of computer
CN108506271A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-07 重庆维庆液压机械有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder with automatic cooling effect
CN109083942A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-25 湖北谊立舜达动力科技有限公司 A kind of Split clutch cylinder

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2165232Y (en) * 1993-07-26 1994-05-18 刘兴 Cylinder body
CN201963636U (en) * 2011-03-24 2011-09-07 莱芜钢铁股份有限公司 Water cooling and air cooling hydraulic cylinder
CN202007807U (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-10-12 柳州威力士液压设备有限公司 Air-cooling high temperature resistance hydraulic cylinder
CN102678666A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 格力乐液压系统(常州)有限公司 Water cooling type hydraulic oil cylinder
CN203879850U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-15 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 High-speed cooling air cylinder
CN204401037U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-06-17 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 A kind of blocking dregs of converter furnace sliding plate gas cooling oil cylinder
CN204403033U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-17 南武油缸(常州)有限公司 Die casting mould water-cooled hydraulic jack
CN204553401U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-08-12 南武油缸(常州)有限公司 Cylinder water-cooling formula hydraulic jack
CN204755472U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-11-11 沧州绿源水处理有限公司 Quick refrigerated cylinder
CN205618466U (en) * 2016-03-19 2016-10-05 湖北科迪实业有限公司 Smash big arm device of furnace vehicle push pedal
KR101673945B1 (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-11-08 주식회사 포스코 Cylinder tube and cooling jacket cylinder
CN206360967U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-28 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of water-cooled cylinder

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2165232Y (en) * 1993-07-26 1994-05-18 刘兴 Cylinder body
CN201963636U (en) * 2011-03-24 2011-09-07 莱芜钢铁股份有限公司 Water cooling and air cooling hydraulic cylinder
CN202007807U (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-10-12 柳州威力士液压设备有限公司 Air-cooling high temperature resistance hydraulic cylinder
CN102678666A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 格力乐液压系统(常州)有限公司 Water cooling type hydraulic oil cylinder
CN203879850U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-15 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 High-speed cooling air cylinder
KR101673945B1 (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-11-08 주식회사 포스코 Cylinder tube and cooling jacket cylinder
CN204401037U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-06-17 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 A kind of blocking dregs of converter furnace sliding plate gas cooling oil cylinder
CN204403033U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-17 南武油缸(常州)有限公司 Die casting mould water-cooled hydraulic jack
CN204553401U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-08-12 南武油缸(常州)有限公司 Cylinder water-cooling formula hydraulic jack
CN204755472U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-11-11 沧州绿源水处理有限公司 Quick refrigerated cylinder
CN205618466U (en) * 2016-03-19 2016-10-05 湖北科迪实业有限公司 Smash big arm device of furnace vehicle push pedal
CN206360967U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-28 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of water-cooled cylinder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107918476A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-17 重庆欣璇网络科技有限公司 A kind of radiating structure of computer
CN108506271A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-07 重庆维庆液压机械有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder with automatic cooling effect
CN108506271B (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-12-03 重庆维庆液压机械有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder with automatic cooling effect
CN109083942A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-25 湖北谊立舜达动力科技有限公司 A kind of Split clutch cylinder

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106593995A (en) Water-cooling air cylinder
CN106197938A (en) Free jet dynamometer check model novel heat-insulation system
CN206360967U (en) A kind of water-cooled cylinder
CN108213630A (en) It is a kind of to carry out the soldering system for heating/cooling down by medium of gas
CN104602430A (en) Adjustable input power type arc heating plasma spraying gun
CN211893639U (en) Ultrahigh-temperature end heat sealing structure of hypersonic aircraft
CN205519424U (en) Isothermal thermoforming hydraulic press heating heat preservation system
CN206367575U (en) A kind of environmentally friendly patrol unmanned machine
CN206530416U (en) Motorcycle engine structure
CN106314758B (en) A kind of end cap thermal resistance attachment device
CN105388017A (en) Double-spiral-groove cooler
CN205845573U (en) High heat radiation cable
CN101428468B (en) Diplopore cooling heat radiator for guard board type screw
CN203633033U (en) Combined type water-cooling plate
CN204425766U (en) The arc heating plasma torch that input power is adjustable
CN103533817B (en) Combined water cold drawing
CN103698042A (en) High-temperature temperature sensor
CN111114771A (en) Ultrahigh-temperature end heat sealing structure of hypersonic aircraft
CN203617243U (en) Water-cooling sleeve used for magnetic control pipe
RU177304U1 (en) Pipe for supplying hot air to the anti-icing system
CN204828526U (en) Pretension type ball nut with cooling structure
CN206058919U (en) A kind of busbar with radiating subassembly
CN214538293U (en) Hot gas source device for airplane thermocouple detection
CN203934242U (en) A kind of radar emission shelter that can Fast Heating
CN204131290U (en) Just dismounting water cooling motor housing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170426