CN106593995A - Water-cooling air cylinder - Google Patents
Water-cooling air cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106593995A CN106593995A CN201611206038.XA CN201611206038A CN106593995A CN 106593995 A CN106593995 A CN 106593995A CN 201611206038 A CN201611206038 A CN 201611206038A CN 106593995 A CN106593995 A CN 106593995A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cylinder
- cylinder body
- piston
- cylinder cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1485—Special measures for cooling or heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/04—Special measures taken in connection with the properties of the fluid
- F15B21/042—Controlling the temperature of the fluid
Abstract
A water-cooling air cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a piston, a front cylinder cover and a rear cylinder cover, wherein the piston is located in a cavity of the cylinder body; the front cylinder cover and the rear cylinder cover are located at the two ends of the cylinder body; a piston rod of the piston penetrates through the front cylinder cover and is connected with an external movable component; water-cooling channels are formed in the side wall of the cylinder body and the front cylinder cover correspondingly; the rear cylinder cover is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet, an air inlet and an air outlet; the water inlet and the water outlet communicate with the water-cooling channel in the side wall of the cylinder body; and the air inlet and the air outlet are connected with the cavity of the cylinder body. The water-cooling air cylinder can supply water and gas simultaneously, the cylinder body, the front cylinder cover and the rear cylinder cover are protected through circulation of cooling water, and the piston is pushed or pulled back by controlling a gas supply channel to feed or exhaust gas. The water-cooling air cylinder can be applied to an aerospace pneumatic thermal protection ground testing system, and is particularly applicable to the high-temperature long-time test environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-cooled cylinder that can be used in hot environment, particularly one kind is applied to space travel
Water-cooled cylinder in device thermal protection ground simulation test,.
Background technology
When spacecraft carries out Aerodynamic Heating protection test, experimental enviroment Jing is often filled with high-temperature gas, the piston gas commonly used at present
Cylinder long-time cisco unity malfunction in the hot environment, the rigid support with water-cooled can for a long time in hot environment but not
Can move back and forth, therefore be badly in need of a kind of water-cooled cylinder of the long-time of design in hot environment.
The content of the invention
The technology solve problem of the present invention:Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of water-cooled cylinder, can be prolonged
Run in 500 DEG C of hot environments, meet spacecraft Aerodynamic Heating protection test requirement.
Technical scheme:A kind of water-cooled cylinder, including cylinder body, piston, front end housing and back cylinder cover;
Piston is located in cylinder body cavity, and front end housing and back cylinder cover are located at cylinder body two ends, and the piston rod of piston passes through front cylinder
Cover and be connected with the part of outside need activity, in the side wall of cylinder body and in front end housing water-cooling channel and gas passage are machined with,
Water inlet, outlet, air inlet and gas outlet, wherein water inlet and outlet and the water in cylinder side wall are machined with back cylinder cover
Cold passage is connected, and air inlet is connected with cylinder body cavity, and gas outlet is connected with gas passage.
The water-cooling channel has two, and the water-cooling channel in cylinder side wall is uniformly distributed along cylinder side wall, a diameter of
The 1/2 of cylinder side wall wall thickness.
The 1/3 of a diameter of front end housing thickness of water-cooling channel in front end housing.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is as follows:
(1) present invention in cylinder side wall and machined water-cooling channel in front end housing, and cooling water enters water-cooled from water inlet
In cylinder body and front end housing, then go out from outlet, so circulation, water-cooled cylinder has been effectively ensured can be for a long time in hot environment
Work.
(2) present invention achieves water cooling cylinder supply can simultaneously be supplied water and supplied, while water-cooling channel for water integrated
It is separate with gas passage, it is independent of each other.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is pathway structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is water-cooling channel structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is front end housing gas passage sectional view;
Fig. 5 is front end housing water-cooling channel sectional view;
Fig. 6 is cylinder side wall water-cooling channel and gas passage sectional view.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, water-cooled cylinder of the invention, including cylinder body 1, piston 2, front end housing 3 and back cylinder cover 4.
Piston 2 is located in the cavity of cylinder body 1, and front end housing 3 and back cylinder cover 4 are located at the two ends of cylinder body 1, and the piston rod of piston 2 passes through front end housing 3
It is connected with the part of outside need activity.I.e. the front end of piston 2 is sealed by front end housing 3, and rear end is sealed by back cylinder cover 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, gas passage 12, back cylinder cover 4 are machined with the side wall of cylinder body 1 and in front end housing 3
On be machined with air inlet 43 and gas outlet 44, wherein air inlet 43 is connected with the cavity of cylinder body 1, gas outlet 44 pass through gas passage 12
It is connected with the cavity of cylinder body 1, for controlling the motion of piston 2.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 5 and Figure 6, water-cooling channel 11, back cylinder cover 4 are machined with the side wall of cylinder body 1 and in front end housing 3
On be machined with water inlet 41 and outlet 42, wherein water inlet 41 is connected by water-cooling channel in cylinder body 1 with the water-cooling channel of front end housing 3
Logical, outlet 42 is connected by water-cooling channel 11 in cylinder body 1 with the water-cooling channel of front end housing 3, for cooling down to cylinder.
As shown in figure 5, in front end housing 3 a diameter of thickness of front end housing 3 of water-cooling channel 1/3.Cylinder body 1 is located at as shown in Figure 6
Water-cooling channel 11 in the wall of side is uniformly distributed along cylinder side wall, and the 1/2 of the side wall wall thickness of a diameter of cylinder body 1.
Water cooling cylinder of the present invention is provided with water-cooling channel and gas passage, can simultaneously supply water and supply, by cooling water
Recycling-guard cylinder body and in front and back cylinder cap, by controlling gas passage air inlet or aerofluxuss promotion piston or retracting piston.
Specifically, cooling water is entered by back cylinder cover water inlet 41, before being reached by the water-cooling channel 11 in the side wall of cylinder body 1
Cylinder cap 3, through the water-cooling channel of front end housing 3, then reaches the outlet 42 of back cylinder cover 4 by the water-cooling channel 11 in the side wall of cylinder body 1,
So as to lower the temperature for water-cooled cylinder.
When needing to be pushed outwardly piston, working gas is entered in the cavity of cylinder body 2, by piston 2 by the air inlet 43 of back cylinder cover 4
Push summit to.When 2 return of piston is needed, working gas flows through the gas passage of the side wall of cylinder body 2 by the gas outlet 44 of back cylinder cover 4
12 and the gas passage of front end housing 3 enter the cavity of cylinder body 1 in, piston 2 is pushed back into origin.
The water-cooled cylinder of the present invention is particularly high in can apply to the pneumatic thermal protection ground system test of Aero-Space
In warm long-time experimental enviroment.
Unspecified part of the present invention belongs to general knowledge as well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of water-cooled cylinder, it is characterised in that:Including cylinder body (1), piston (2), front end housing (3) and back cylinder cover (4);
In cylinder body (1) cavity, front end housing (3) and back cylinder cover (4) are positioned at cylinder body (1) two ends, and piston (2) for piston (2)
Piston rod is connected through front end housing (3) with the part of outside need activity, adds in the side wall of cylinder body (1) and in front end housing (3)
Work has water-cooling channel and gas passage, and back cylinder cover is machined with water inlet, outlet, air inlet and gas outlet on (4), wherein intaking
Mouthful and outlet connect with the water-cooling channel in the wall of cylinder body (1) side, air inlet is connected with cylinder body (1) cavity, gas outlet and gas
Passage connects.
2. a kind of water-cooled cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water-cooling channel has two, positioned at cylinder body
(1) water-cooling channel in the wall of side is uniformly distributed along cylinder side wall, and the 1/2 of a diameter of cylinder body (1) side wall wall thickness.
3. a kind of water-cooled cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Before water-cooling channel is a diameter of in front end housing (3)
The 1/3 of cylinder cap (3) thickness.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611206038.XA CN106593995A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Water-cooling air cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611206038.XA CN106593995A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Water-cooling air cylinder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106593995A true CN106593995A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58603419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611206038.XA Pending CN106593995A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Water-cooling air cylinder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN106593995A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107918476A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-17 | 重庆欣璇网络科技有限公司 | A kind of radiating structure of computer |
CN108506271A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-07 | 重庆维庆液压机械有限公司 | Hydraulic cylinder with automatic cooling effect |
CN109083942A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-25 | 湖北谊立舜达动力科技有限公司 | A kind of Split clutch cylinder |
Citations (12)
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CN2165232Y (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1994-05-18 | 刘兴 | Cylinder body |
CN201963636U (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-07 | 莱芜钢铁股份有限公司 | Water cooling and air cooling hydraulic cylinder |
CN202007807U (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-10-12 | 柳州威力士液压设备有限公司 | Air-cooling high temperature resistance hydraulic cylinder |
CN102678666A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 格力乐液压系统(常州)有限公司 | Water cooling type hydraulic oil cylinder |
CN203879850U (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-15 | 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 | High-speed cooling air cylinder |
CN204401037U (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-06-17 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | A kind of blocking dregs of converter furnace sliding plate gas cooling oil cylinder |
CN204403033U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 南武油缸(常州)有限公司 | Die casting mould water-cooled hydraulic jack |
CN204553401U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-08-12 | 南武油缸(常州)有限公司 | Cylinder water-cooling formula hydraulic jack |
CN204755472U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 沧州绿源水处理有限公司 | Quick refrigerated cylinder |
CN205618466U (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-10-05 | 湖北科迪实业有限公司 | Smash big arm device of furnace vehicle push pedal |
KR101673945B1 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-11-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | Cylinder tube and cooling jacket cylinder |
CN206360967U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-07-28 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | A kind of water-cooled cylinder |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611206038.XA patent/CN106593995A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2165232Y (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1994-05-18 | 刘兴 | Cylinder body |
CN201963636U (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-07 | 莱芜钢铁股份有限公司 | Water cooling and air cooling hydraulic cylinder |
CN202007807U (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-10-12 | 柳州威力士液压设备有限公司 | Air-cooling high temperature resistance hydraulic cylinder |
CN102678666A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 格力乐液压系统(常州)有限公司 | Water cooling type hydraulic oil cylinder |
CN203879850U (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-15 | 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 | High-speed cooling air cylinder |
KR101673945B1 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-11-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | Cylinder tube and cooling jacket cylinder |
CN204401037U (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-06-17 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | A kind of blocking dregs of converter furnace sliding plate gas cooling oil cylinder |
CN204403033U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 南武油缸(常州)有限公司 | Die casting mould water-cooled hydraulic jack |
CN204553401U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-08-12 | 南武油缸(常州)有限公司 | Cylinder water-cooling formula hydraulic jack |
CN204755472U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 沧州绿源水处理有限公司 | Quick refrigerated cylinder |
CN205618466U (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-10-05 | 湖北科迪实业有限公司 | Smash big arm device of furnace vehicle push pedal |
CN206360967U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-07-28 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | A kind of water-cooled cylinder |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107918476A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-17 | 重庆欣璇网络科技有限公司 | A kind of radiating structure of computer |
CN108506271A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-07 | 重庆维庆液压机械有限公司 | Hydraulic cylinder with automatic cooling effect |
CN108506271B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-12-03 | 重庆维庆液压机械有限公司 | Hydraulic cylinder with automatic cooling effect |
CN109083942A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-25 | 湖北谊立舜达动力科技有限公司 | A kind of Split clutch cylinder |
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Legal Events
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PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |