CN106593354B - Pre-scaling anti-scaling pipe pump combination device - Google Patents
Pre-scaling anti-scaling pipe pump combination device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106593354B CN106593354B CN201611218012.7A CN201611218012A CN106593354B CN 106593354 B CN106593354 B CN 106593354B CN 201611218012 A CN201611218012 A CN 201611218012A CN 106593354 B CN106593354 B CN 106593354B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- fouling
- pump
- plunger
- antiscale
- Prior art date
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Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001080929 Zeugopterus punctatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B37/00—Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pre-scaling and anti-scaling pipe pump combination device, which comprises a long plunger anti-scaling pump, a tail pipe, a sand setting pipe and a plug which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, wherein three groups of pre-scaling pipes and three groups of eye pipes which are alternately arranged are arranged between the tail pipe and the sand setting pipe, three springs which are sleeved together and have sequentially reduced diameters are arranged in the pre-scaling pipes, the three springs are welded on the pipe wall at the bottom of an oil pipe, when oil flows pass through the three springs, the effects of increasing the contact area of the oil flows and pre-scaling are achieved, an oil well pump above the oil well is protected to the maximum extent, and the anti-scaling system ensures the normal production of the oil well to the maximum extent, reduces the shaft accidents caused by scaling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pit shaft preventing fouling fields of recovering the oil, and in particular to a kind of pre- fouling antiscale tube pump combination unit.
Background technique
Pit shaft fouling often leads to the pit shafts accidents such as oil well dirt card, oil flow channel blocking, pump valve leakage in production, seriously
Oil well is compromised normally to produce.Existing preventing fouling is relied primarily on dosing or is pumped using antiscale, although obtaining certain effect,
The former relies primarily on artificial dosing for individual well dosing, time-consuming and laborious, and the latter's well effect serious for wax deposition is limited.It therefore can
To consider the pre- fouling theory on ground introducing pit shaft, design a kind of pre- fouling pipe, and with long-plunger antiscale pump, sand sediment pipe, eye
The reasonable combinations such as pipe form a set of pre- fouling scale prevention device system.
The purpose of invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pre- fouling antiscale tube pumps to combine the unit, and leads to
It crosses and installs a kind of pre- fouling pipe additional under antiscale pump, which is reduced to greatest extent by being pre-formed dirt below pump
The influence that dirt pumps top, and an antiscale system is formed together with downhole components such as long-plunger antiscale pump, eye pipe, sand sediment pipes, most
The performance antiscaling effect of limits, reduces pit shaft accident caused by fouling.
Concrete scheme of the invention is as follows:
A kind of pre- fouling antiscale tube pump combination unit, including sequentially connected long-plunger antiscale pump, tail pipe, heavy from top to bottom
Sandpipe and plug are provided with the pre- fouling pipe and eye pipe of the arrangement of three groups of interleaveds between the tail pipe and sand sediment pipe, described
Pre- fouling pipe be internally provided with triple coil spring.
The triple coil spring is welded on the tube wall of pre- fouling bottom of the tube.
The triple coil spring is nested together and diameter is sequentially reduced.
The tail pipe and sand sediment pipe is made of four oil pipes respectively.
The described long-plunger antiscale pump includes at least short pump barrel and pump barrel expansion link, the pump barrel expansion link upper end with it is short
Pump barrel connection, pump barrel expansion link lower end are fixed on fixed mounting base, are equipped with long-plunger in short pump barrel and pump barrel expansion link, short
Sand setting outer cylinder is installed outside pump barrel and pump barrel expansion link, sand setting outer cylinder lower end is connect with duplex fitting, and duplex fitting is stifled by iron
Locking.
The short pump barrel upper end is equipped with wiper ring.
The lower end of the pump barrel expansion link is provided with fixed valve.
The upper end of the long-plunger is connected with upward-traveling valves, and long-plunger lower end is connected with lower travelling valve.
The fixed mounting base is fixedly connected on fixed bearing assembly.
The length of the long-plunger is greater than the length of integral barrel tubing pump.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention devises a kind of pre- fouling pipe, together with wells such as long-plunger antiscale pump, tail pipe, eye pipe, sand sediment pipe, plugs
Lower component constitutes an antiscale system by reasonable combination, has ensured the normal production of oil well to greatest extent, has reduced fouling and make
At pit shaft accident, extend pump detection period；
2, the pre- fouling pipe is provided with 3 coil springs, this triple coil spring diameter is sequentially reduced, and is nested together, is welded on
On the tube wall of oil pipe bottom, when oil stream increases oil stream contact area by wherein, playing, the effect of pre- fouling is protected to greatest extent
The oil well pump of top is protected；
3, the long-plunger antiscale pump in the antiscale system uses short pump barrel long column plug structure, is machined with wiper ring in pump barrel,
Make the plunger scraping by pump barrel oral area always, failure of pump caused by avoiding fouling, shaking out during uplink and downlink；
4, the pre- fouling pipe in the antiscale system and eye pipe are designed as three-level, i.e. pre- fouling pipe+eye pipe+pre- knot from top to bottom
Dirty pipe+eye pipe+pre- fouling pipe+eye pipe so that maximally utilising pre- fouling pipe carries out antiscale, and prevents only one pipe
When the case where blocking eye pipe since fouling is serious；
5, in the lower part of the antiscale system, design has 4 sand sediment pipes, and the dirt of such shaft bottom sand and top knot falls into sand setting
Blocking oil flow channel is prevented in pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
The pre- fouling antiscale tube pump of Fig. 1 combines the unit architectural schematic
Fig. 2 long plunger sand control antiscale pumps schematic diagram
Description of symbols:
1- long-plunger antiscale pump, 2- tail pipe, the pre- fouling pipe of 3-, 4- pipes, 5- sand sediment pipe, 6- plug, 7- spring, the short pump of 8-
Cylinder, 9- pump barrel expansion link, 10- long-plunger, 11- sand setting outer cylinder, 12- fixed mounting base, 13- fixed bearing assembly, 14- bilateral connect
Head, 15- upward-traveling valves, 16- lower travelling valve, 17- iron is stifled, 18- fixed valve.
The present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention devises a kind of pre- fouling antiscale tube pump combination unit, including it is sequentially connected from top to bottom
Long-plunger antiscale pump 1, tail pipe 2, sand sediment pipe 5 and plug 6, be provided with three groups between the tail pipe 2 and sand sediment pipe 5 and replace phase
Between the pre- fouling pipe 3 and eye pipe 4 that arrange, the pre- fouling pipe 3 is internally provided with triple coil spring 7.
Pre- fouling pipe of the present invention constitutes one together with downhole components such as long-plunger antiscale pump, eye pipe, sand sediment pipes and prevents
Dirty system has ensured the normal production of oil well to greatest extent, has reduced pit shaft accident caused by fouling；It is pre- in the antiscale system
Fouling pipe and eye pipe are designed as three-level, i.e., be followed successively by from top to bottom pre- fouling pipe+eye pipe+pre- fouling pipe+eye pipe+pre- fouling pipe+
Eye pipe avoids blocking when only one pipe since fouling is serious so that maximally utilising pre- fouling pipe carries out antiscale
The case where eye pipe.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the triple coil spring 7 is welded on the tube wall of pre- 3 bottom of fouling pipe, triple coil spring
7 are nested together and diameter is sequentially reduced.
The present invention has used for reference the principle of the pre- antiscale of surface line, by increasing the contact area with fluid, to realize in pipe
Pre- fouling, specific design is exactly to load onto triple coil spring in pre- fouling pipe, this triple coil spring diameter is sequentially reduced, and is covered one
It rises, is welded on the tube wall of oil pipe bottom, when oil stream is by wherein, plays and increase oil stream contact area, the effect of pre- fouling, most
Limits protect the oil well pump of top.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 2, the long-plunger antiscale pump 1 includes at least short pump barrel 8 and pump barrel
Expansion link 9,9 upper end of pump barrel expansion link are connect with short pump barrel 8, and fixed mounting base 12 is fixed in 9 lower end of pump barrel expansion link
On, the fixed mounting base 12 is fixedly connected on fixed bearing assembly 13, is equipped in short pump barrel 8 and pump barrel expansion link 9
Long-plunger 10, the upper end of the long-plunger 10 are connected with upward-traveling valves 15, and 10 lower end of long-plunger is connected with lower travelling valve 16；It is short
Sand setting outer cylinder 11 is installed outside pump barrel 8 and pump barrel expansion link 9,11 lower end of sand setting outer cylinder is connect with duplex fitting 14, duplex fitting
14 pass through stifled 17 locking of iron；8 upper end of short pump barrel is equipped with wiper ring, and the lower end of the pump barrel expansion link 9 is provided with solid
Determine valve 18.
The length of the long-plunger 10 is greater than the length of integral barrel tubing pump.
Long-plunger antiscale pump in the antiscale system uses short pump barrel long column plug structure, when pumping pump work and stopping taking out,
One section of upward-traveling valves of long-plunger upper end does not enter short pump barrel always, so that junk, sand grains not can enter short pump barrel or in short pumps
The accumulation of nozzle portion, but by forming annular space between pump barrel expansion link outer circle and sand setting pipe orifice, it deposits under duplex fitting
The heavy dirty tail pipe of sand setting in, therefore junk, sand grains card buried column plug and blocking fixed valve and junk pad can be effectively prevent to live valve ball
The phenomenon that causing leakage, improves pump efficiency, pump detection period is extended, and short pump barrel upper end end devises wiper ring, in fouling
When plunger generates fouling in oil well, the dirt shovel on plunger can be wiped off by wiper ring, it is stuck to can effectively prevent plunger, avoids
Fouling, shake out caused by failure of pump.
In use, 10 upper end of long-plunger is connect with sucker rod, when upstroke, rod string pulls up long-plunger 10, column
Upward-traveling valves 15 and lower travelling valve 16 beyond the Great Wall are closed by head of liquid in oil pipe, at this point, the lower pump chamber below long-plunger 10
Volume increases, and pump pressure reduces, and fixed valve 18 is descended under pressure difference operation on it and opened, in crude oil suction pump, at the same time, such as
It is gradually full of by liquid in fruit oil pipe, the liquid above plunger is discharged to ground along oil pipe.So upstroke is sucking in pump
Liquid, and the process of well head discharge liquid.
When down stroke, rod string drives long-plunger 10 to move downward, long-plunger 10 compress fixed valve 18 and travelling valve it
Between liquid.When pump pressure, which increases to, is greater than pump pump intake pressure, fixed valve 18 is first closed, and is greater than when pump pressure increases to
When the above fluid pressure of plunger, travelling valve 18 is opened, and the liquid below plunger enters plunger upper part by travelling valve, arranges pump
Liquid out.So down stroke is to pump the process of the drain into oil pipe, causing the condition of pump discharge liquid is that pump pressure is higher than column
Fill in the above head of liquid.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 1, pre- fouling antiscale tube pump combination unit, including it is sequentially connected from top to bottom
Long-plunger antiscale pump 1, tail pipe 2, sand sediment pipe 5 and plug 6, are provided with three groups of interleaveds between the tail pipe 2 and sand sediment pipe 5
The pre- fouling pipe 3 and eye pipe 4 of arrangement, be welded with three snares together on the bottom tube wall of the pre- fouling pipe 3 and diameter according to
Secondary reduced spring 7；The tail pipe 2 and sand sediment pipe 5 is made of four oil pipes respectively.The lower part design of the antiscale system has 4
The dirt of root sand sediment pipe, such shaft bottom sand and top knot, which is fallen into sand sediment pipe, prevents blocking oil flow channel.
Above-mentioned pre- fouling pipe constitutes an antiscale body together with downhole components such as long-plunger antiscale pump, eye pipe, sand sediment pipes
System, the top-down connection relationship of antiscale system are as follows: long-plunger antiscale pumps the pre- 3+ pre- foulings of pipe 4+ of fouling pipe of 1+ tail pipe 2+
3+ pipe 4+ sand sediment pipe 5+ plugs 6 of 3+ pipe 4+ of pipe pre- fouling pipe, the course of work of the antiscale system are as follows: crude oil is from eye pipe 4
Pit shaft is flowed into, the fouling in pre- fouling pipe 3, these dirts will deposit in sand sediment pipe 5 downwards, and crude oil continues up operation, leads to
Too long plunger anti-scaling pump 1 is drawn up ground.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pre- fouling antiscale tube pump combination unit, it is characterised in that: including sequentially connected long-plunger antiscale from top to bottom
(1), tail pipe (2), sand sediment pipe (5) and plug (6) are pumped, three groups is provided between the tail pipe (2) and sand sediment pipe (5) and replaces phase
Between the pre- fouling pipe (3) that arranges and eye pipe (4), the pre- fouling pipe (3) be internally provided with triple coil spring (7)；Described three
Coil spring (7) is welded on the tube wall of pre- fouling pipe (3) bottom；The triple coil spring (7) is nested together and diameter successively subtracts
It is small.
2. a kind of pre- fouling antiscale tube pump combination unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tail pipe (2)
It is made of respectively four oil pipes with sand sediment pipe (5).
3. a kind of pre- fouling antiscale tube pump combination unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the long-plunger is anti-
Dirt pump (1) includes at least short pump barrel (8) and pump barrel expansion link (9), and pump barrel expansion link (9) upper end and short pump barrel (8) are even
It connects, pump barrel expansion link (9) lower end is fixed on fixed mounting base (12), is equipped with length in short pump barrel (8) and pump barrel expansion link (9)
It is equipped with sand setting outer cylinder (11) outside plunger (10), short pump barrel (8) and pump barrel expansion link (9), sand setting outer cylinder (11) lower end and bilateral
Connector (14) connection, duplex fitting (14) block up (17) locking by iron.
4. a kind of pre- fouling antiscale tube pump combination unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the short pump barrel
(8) upper end is equipped with wiper ring.
5. a kind of pre- fouling antiscale tube pump combination unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the pump barrel lengthens
The lower end of cylinder (9) is provided with fixed valve (18).
6. a kind of pre- fouling antiscale tube pump combination unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the long-plunger
(10) upper end is connected with upward-traveling valves (15), and long-plunger (10) lower end is connected with lower travelling valve (16).
7. a kind of pre- fouling antiscale tube pump combination unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fixed bearing
Seat (12) is fixedly connected on fixed bearing assembly (13).
8. a kind of pre- fouling antiscale tube pump combination unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the long-plunger
(10) length is greater than the length of integral barrel tubing pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611218012.7A CN106593354B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Pre-scaling anti-scaling pipe pump combination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611218012.7A CN106593354B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Pre-scaling anti-scaling pipe pump combination device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106593354A CN106593354A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN106593354B true CN106593354B (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
ID=58604061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611218012.7A Active CN106593354B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Pre-scaling anti-scaling pipe pump combination device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106593354B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116927725B (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2024-02-13 | 新疆坤隆石油装备有限公司 | Underground special oil pump oil extraction system with scale prevention and wax control functions |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0600692D0 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-02-22 | Champion Technologies Ltd | Well treatment |
| CN102562542B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2015-09-02 | 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 | Sand-preventing scale-preventing oil well pump with long plunger piston |
| CN202485471U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-10-10 | 石家庄市新华工业炉有限公司 | Heat exchange system of sleeve kiln |
| CN203285697U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-11-13 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Scale preventing oil-submerged pump |
| US20140318762A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Scale Prevention Treatment Method, System, and Apparatus for Wellbore Stimulation |
| CN203584381U (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司孤岛采油厂 | Sand prevention injection-production device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201611218012.7A patent/CN106593354B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106593354A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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