CN106591626A - TA18 titanium alloy composite material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

TA18 titanium alloy composite material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106591626A
CN106591626A CN201611267350.XA CN201611267350A CN106591626A CN 106591626 A CN106591626 A CN 106591626A CN 201611267350 A CN201611267350 A CN 201611267350A CN 106591626 A CN106591626 A CN 106591626A
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titanium alloy
titanium
composite materials
alloy
alloy composite
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CN106591626B (en
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不公告发明人
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Liu Guaijun
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Suzhou Jiao In Nano Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/08Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
    • C23C24/10Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
    • C23C24/103Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
    • C23C24/106Coating with metal alloys or metal elements only

Abstract

The invention discloses a TA18 titanium alloy composite material. The material consists of a TA18 titanium alloy substrate and a high-entropy alloy layer. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the composite material; and elements of a high-entropy alloy are mixed in proportion, and are clad on the surface of a TA18 titanium alloy under the effect of laser. The composite material has the advantage of high specific strength of the titanium alloy, can be used under high-temperature environment, and makes up the defects of a traditional titanium alloy.

Description

A kind of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to TA18 titanium alloy composite materials field, and in particular to a kind of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials and its system Preparation Method and application.
Background technology
Titanium alloy is a kind of metal material of excellent performance, and its density is low, intensity is high, and its specific strength is in all metals Highest.Thus, titanium alloy is widely applied in fields such as national defence, Aero-Space.But, the resistance to elevated temperatures of titanium alloy Bad, at high temperature, titanium alloy is very easy to oxidation, thus limits its application.
The patent of invention of Publication No. 1789486 provides a kind of anti-oxidation treatment method of titanium-aluminium alloy, includes successively Following steps:One object for having pending processing titanium-aluminium alloy surface is provided, on the titanium-aluminium alloy surface aluminium film is formed;It is right The titanium-aluminium alloy surface is diffused process to form a TiAl on its surface3Layer.Simple to operate, feasibility of the invention is high, energy Effectively improve the high-temperature oxidation resistance of titanium-aluminium alloy.
It is wear-resistant compound that the patent of invention of Publication No. 104947107A provides a kind of titanium or titanium alloy surface oxidation-resistant Coating and preparation method thereof, belongs to technical field of surface.The composite coating is by internal layer oxygen barrier layer and outer abrasion resistant antioxidation Layer composition;Oxygen barrier layer is the aluminized coating of rich aluminum, and its main component is TiAl3, wear-resisting anti oxidation layer is Al for composition2O3And TiO2 High-hardness ceramic.The method includes 1, titanium or titanium alloy surface pretreatment;2nd, titanium or Pack Aluminizing on Ti Alloys are processed;3rd, titanium or Titanium-alloy surface micro-arc oxidation process.The method is simple, is adapted to useful industrially;The composite coating high temperature oxidation resistance will get well In existing protective coating, solve the problems, such as that common aluminising forms penetrating crack and sprayed coating adhesion is low, solve titanium conjunction The problems such as golden common differential arc oxidation hardness is not enough, nitridation modified layer is relatively thin, meets most of titanium alloy parts to wearability Require.
The patent of invention of Publication No. 103103593A discloses the surface ceramic oxidation of a kind of aluminum, magnesium, titanium or its alloy Method, be related to the surface ceramic oxidation technology field of a kind of metal and its alloy, by with aluminum, magnesium, titanium or its alloy as material Workpiece is put in the electrolytic solution, with the workpiece as anode, additional cathode around it, and between the anode and cathode in addition 500V is electric Pressure, while be scanned in surface of the work with laser beam, so as to aoxidize out in-situ authigenic into ceramic membrane in surface of the work.Using this Inventive method can aoxidize out ceramic membrane in aluminum, magnesium, titanium or its alloy surface in-situ authigenic, so as to aluminum, magnesium, titanium or its alloy Workpiece for material is strengthened, and improves its wearability and corrosion resistance.
The patent of invention of Publication No. 105543798A provides a kind of side of raising titanium-base alloy high temperature oxidation resistance Method, comprises the following steps:1) oxide on surface of titanium-based alloy matrix is removed, is then cleaned, is dried;2) ion implantation is adopted Characteristic ion is injected in titanium-based alloy matrix;Characteristic ion is one kind in Cr, Y, Nb, F, Cl ion or arbitrarily several;3) Dehydrated alcohol, water and precursor alkyl silicate are mixed in proportion, then adjusts mixed system pH to 2.0~6.0, stirred under room temperature Mix and obtain precursor solution;4) precursor solution for preparing is added in two slot electrodes, is closed with the titanio for being filled with characteristic ion Gold is negative electrode, and platinized platinum or graphite carry out electro-deposition, working electrode is washed into post-drying after the completion of deposition, obtains as to electrode Micro-nano oxide coating;5) titanium-base alloy of micro-nano oxide coating heat treatment in atmosphere is will be covered with, anti-height is obtained Warm oxide covering, significantly improves the high temperature oxidation resistance of titanium-base alloy.
The patent of invention of Publication No. 105603483A discloses a kind of preparation side of titanium-base alloy high temperature coatings Method, comprises the following steps:1) oxide on surface of titanium-based alloy matrix is removed first, is then cleaned, is dried;2) in proportion by nothing The mixing of water-ethanol, water and precursor alkyl silicate, pH of mixed is adjusted to 2.0~6.0 with acid, and 2~48h is stirred under room temperature, is obtained To precursor solution;3) precursor solution for preparing is added in two slot electrodes, using titanium-based alloy matrix as working electrode, platinum , used as to electrode, in 1-10cm, control electric current density is -0.1mAcm for electrode spacing control for piece or graphite-2~-5.0mA cm-2, sedimentation time is 30s~2000s, is washed after 40~150 DEG C of drying, obtains micro-nano oxide coating;4) will cover There is the titanium-base alloy of micro-nano oxide coating 10~60min of heat treatment at 600~700 DEG C in atmosphere, that is, titanio is obtained Alloy high temperature coatings.The present invention is simple, has excellent adhesion between the coating and matrix of acquisition, can Significantly improve titanium-aluminium alloy high-temperature oxidation resistance.
Above method can improve the applied at elevated temperature performance of titanium alloy, but typically all reduce the mechanical property of material surface Energy.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to improve the use temperature of titanium alloy, the technical problem to be solved there is provided one Plant TA18 titanium alloy composite materials.
The technical problem also to be solved of the invention there is provided a kind of preparation method of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials.
The technical problem also to be solved of the invention there is provided a kind of application of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials.
The use temperature of conventional titanium alloy is no more than 650 degrees Celsius, and the present invention is using the method for laser cladding, system Standby titanium alloy-high-entropy alloy composite, can bring up to more than 800 degrees Celsius by the use temperature of titanium alloy.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials, the alloy by TA18 titanium alloy substrates are constituted with high-entropy alloy layer.
Preferably, high-entropy alloy presses atomic percent including following component:Ti:V is 1:1.5 ~ 2, V:Cr is 1:0.9~ 1.1, V:Al is 1:0.9 ~ 1.1, V:Mn is 1:0.9~1.1.
Preferably, the thickness of above-mentioned high-entropy alloy layer is 100-5000 microns.
The preparation method of above-mentioned TA18 titanium alloy composite materials, comprises the following steps:
1)Prepare dusty raw materials, and mix homogeneously according to above-mentioned high-entropy alloy element ratio;
2)Prepare TA18 titanium alloy substrates, remove removing oxide layer, clean up surface;
3)In an inert atmosphere using laser instrument in TA18 titanium alloy surface deposition high-entropy alloys, design parameter is:Laser instrument is swept Speed 3mm/s is retouched, spot diameter is 2.8mm, and sweep span 1.6mm, powder feed rate is 2g/min, until final cladding layer and base Body is well combined;
4)Air cooling, thus obtains TA18 titanium alloys-high-entropy alloy composite.
Application of the above-mentioned TA18 titanium alloy composite materials at aspects such as Aero-Space, the vehicles.
Beneficial effect:The present invention has advantages below:A kind of TA18 titanium alloys can be prepared using the method for the present invention to answer Condensation material, can bring up to more than 800 degrees Celsius, far above the use temperature of conventional titanium alloy by the use temperature of titanium alloy (Generally below 650 degrees Celsius).This is the titanium alloy that inside can be protected because high-entropy alloy layer has excellent high-temperature behavior It is not oxidized.Also, because high-entropy alloy has high hardness and intensity, therefore, the present invention using coating surface than being protected The case hardness of titanium alloy, intensity it is higher.The present invention is improved in the case where titanium alloy surface intensity and hardness is not lost The high-temperature behavior of titanium alloy.The high-entropy alloy of the present invention is not using rare earth element costly, and low cost, effect is good.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:The preparation of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials
1)According to Ti:V:Cr:Al:Mn =1:2:1.8: 2.2:1.8 atomic ratio be preparing metal powder, mix homogeneously;
2)Prepare TA18 titanium alloy substrates, remove removing oxide layer, clean up surface;
3)In an inert atmosphere using carbon dioxide laser in titanium alloy surface deposition high-entropy alloy, design parameter is:Laser Device scanning speed 3mm/s, spot diameter is 2.8mm, and sweep span 1.6mm, powder feed rate is 2g/min, until final cladding layer It is well combined with matrix;
4)Air cooling, thus obtains TA18 titanium alloys-high-entropy alloy composite.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials
1)According to Ti:V:Cr:Al:Mn=1:1.5:1.5:1.5:1.6 atomic ratio be preparing metal powder, mix homogeneously;
2)Prepare TA18 titanium alloy substrates, remove removing oxide layer, clean up surface;
3)In an inert atmosphere using carbon dioxide laser in titanium alloy surface deposition high-entropy alloy, design parameter is:Laser Device scanning speed 3mm/s, spot diameter is 2.5mm, and sweep span 1.5mm, powder feed rate is 2g/min, until final cladding layer It is well combined with matrix;
4)Air cooling, thus obtains TA18 titanium alloys-high-entropy alloy composite.
Embodiment 3:The preparation of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials
1)According to Ti:V:Cr:Al:Mn =1:2:1.9:2.1:1.9 atomic ratio be preparing metal powder, mix homogeneously;
2)Prepare TA18 titanium alloy substrates, remove removing oxide layer, clean up surface;
3)In an inert atmosphere using carbon dioxide laser in titanium alloy surface deposition high-entropy alloy, design parameter is:Laser Device scanning speed 3mm/s, spot diameter is 2.8mm, and sweep span 1.6mm, powder feed rate is 2g/min, until final cladding layer It is well combined with matrix;
4)Air cooling, thus obtains TA18 titanium alloys-high-entropy alloy composite.
Embodiment 4:The preparation of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials
1)According to Ti:V:Cr:Al:Mn =1:2:2.2:1.8:2.2 atomic ratio be preparing metal powder, mix homogeneously;
2)Prepare TA18 titanium alloy substrates, remove removing oxide layer, clean up surface;
3)In an inert atmosphere using carbon dioxide laser in titanium alloy surface deposition high-entropy alloy, design parameter is:Laser Device scanning speed 3mm/s, spot diameter is 2.8mm, and sweep span 1.6mm, powder feed rate is 2g/min, until final cladding layer It is well combined with matrix;
4)Air cooling, thus obtains TA18 titanium alloys-high-entropy alloy composite.
Embodiment 5:The preparation of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials
1)According to Ti:V:Cr:Al:Mn =1:2:1.9:1.8:2.1 atomic ratio be preparing metal powder, mix homogeneously;
2)Prepare TA18 titanium alloy substrates, remove removing oxide layer, clean up surface;
3)In an inert atmosphere using carbon dioxide laser in titanium alloy surface deposition high-entropy alloy, design parameter is:Laser Device scanning speed 3mm/s, spot diameter is 2.8mm, and sweep span 1.6mm, powder feed rate is 2g/min, until final cladding layer It is well combined with matrix;
4)Air cooling, thus obtains TA18 titanium alloys-high-entropy alloy composite.
High temperature oxidation resistance comparative study:By the oxidizing atmosphere guarantor of embodiment 1-5 and TA18 titanium alloys at 800 degrees Celsius Temperature 24 hours, the surface that TA18 titanium alloys are found after taking-up produces 53 microns of oxide layers, and there is crackle on surface, it is impossible to which matrix is produced Raw preferably protection, therefore carrying out over time, TA18 alloys also may proceed to oxidation;And the surface of embodiment 1-5 is all formed Fine and close oxide-film, the thickness of oxide-film is followed successively by 7,6,8,9,7 microns, due to protecting film it is very fine and close, therefore can be right Matrix is protected well.The TA18 millis gram/cm of weightening 10.8 more front than experiment after experiment, and the weightening of embodiment 1-5 Respectively 2.3,2.7,3.1,3.5,2.8 millis gram/cm, it is known that the material of the present invention has more preferable high temperature resistant, antioxygen Change performance.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials, it is characterised in that the material is by TA18 titanium alloy substrates and high-entropy alloy layer structure Into.
2. a kind of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described high-entropy alloy by Titanium, vanadium, chromium, aluminum, manganese element are constituted.
3. a kind of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of described high-entropy alloy Spend for 100-5000 microns.
4. a kind of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described high-entropy alloy layer Composition proportion is consisted of according to atomic percent:Ti:V is 1:1.5 ~ 2, V:Cr is 1:0.9 ~ 1.1, V:Al is 1:0.9 ~ 1.1, V: Mn is 1:0.9~1.1.
5. a kind of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described high-entropy alloy is adopted It is prepared by the method for laser cladding.
6. the preparation method of the TA18 titanium alloy composite materials described in any one of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterised in that including following Step:
1)Prepare dusty raw materials, and mix homogeneously according to above-mentioned high-entropy alloy element ratio;
2)Prepare TA18 titanium alloy substrates, clean up surface;
3)Using laser instrument in titanium alloy surface deposition high-entropy alloy, design parameter is:Laser scanning speed 3mm/s, hot spot A diameter of 2.8mm, sweep span 1.6mm, powder feed rate is 2g/min, until final cladding layer and matrix are well combined;
4)Air cooling, thus obtains TA18 titanium alloys-high-entropy alloy composite.
7. the preparation method of TA18 titanium alloy composite materials according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the laser instrument is CO2 laser instrument.
8. the TA18 titanium alloy composite materials described in any one of claim 1 ~ 5 the aspects such as Aero-Space, the vehicles should With.
CN201611267350.XA 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 A kind of TA18 titanium alloy composite material and its preparation method and application Active CN106591626B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110724949A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-24 上海交通大学 Preparation method of high-entropy alloy layer on surface of medical beta titanium alloy

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104651828A (en) * 2013-11-22 2015-05-27 沈阳工业大学 Powder for high-entropy alloy-based composite material modified layer prepared on ferrous alloy surface
CN105506613A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-04-20 济南大学 Preparation method for high-entropy alloy coating
CN105862036A (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-08-17 芜湖三刀材料科技有限公司 High-entropy coating for surface of iron substrate and preparation method of high-entropy coating
CN106011852A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 太原理工大学 Preparation method of high-entropy alloy coating on surface of austenitic stainless steel
US20160326616A1 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-11-10 Seoul National University R&Db Foundation Entropy-controlled bcc alloy having strong resistance to high-temperature neutron radiation damage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104651828A (en) * 2013-11-22 2015-05-27 沈阳工业大学 Powder for high-entropy alloy-based composite material modified layer prepared on ferrous alloy surface
US20160326616A1 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-11-10 Seoul National University R&Db Foundation Entropy-controlled bcc alloy having strong resistance to high-temperature neutron radiation damage
CN105506613A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-04-20 济南大学 Preparation method for high-entropy alloy coating
CN106011852A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 太原理工大学 Preparation method of high-entropy alloy coating on surface of austenitic stainless steel
CN105862036A (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-08-17 芜湖三刀材料科技有限公司 High-entropy coating for surface of iron substrate and preparation method of high-entropy coating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110724949A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-24 上海交通大学 Preparation method of high-entropy alloy layer on surface of medical beta titanium alloy

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