CN106591441A - Probes, method and chip for detecting alpha and/or beta-thalassemia mutation based on whole-gene capture sequencing and application of such probes, such method and such chip - Google Patents

Probes, method and chip for detecting alpha and/or beta-thalassemia mutation based on whole-gene capture sequencing and application of such probes, such method and such chip Download PDF

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CN106591441A
CN106591441A CN201611095478.2A CN201611095478A CN106591441A CN 106591441 A CN106591441 A CN 106591441A CN 201611095478 A CN201611095478 A CN 201611095478A CN 106591441 A CN106591441 A CN 106591441A
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CN106591441B (en
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王君文
李旭超
高飞
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Gao Fei
Wang Junwen
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SHENZHEN E-GENE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides primers, a method and a chip for detecting alpha and/or beta-thalassemia point mutation and deletion mutation based on whole-gene capture sequencing and application of such primers, such method and such chip. The primers, the method, the chip and application thereof have the advantages that through designing of capture probes, relevant genes involved in alpha-thalassemia and beta-thalassemia are enriched and all mutation information including SNP and indel in full-length sequences of genes is detected; through addition of autosome, X-chromosome and Y-chromosome regions as well as upstream and downstream regions of coded genes as references, structure variations such as SNV and CNV are detected; compared with existing various hotspot mutation site detection technologies, the method is capable of detecting hotspot mutation information as well as some rare mutations and undiscovered new mutation types to detect and analyze full-length sequence specificity of target genes, fully covers the mutation types and makes up the defect that a conventional detection method easily causes missing detection of low-frequency mutations and rare mutations greatly.

Description

The detection of the α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations that capture sequencing based on full genome is visited Pin, method, chip and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to genomics and biology field, in particular to a kind of based on full genome capture sequencing α and/or the detection probe of β-thalassaemia mutations, method, chip and application.
Background technology
Thalassemia is also known as thalassemia or Thalassemia.The mutation type of the lean related gene in ground It is intricate with mutational site, up to thousands of or even thousand of kinds.As silent oscillation α lean (α α/α -) or (α α/α α T), light-duty α ground Lean (α α/--) or (α -/α -) although patient is mostly without obvious clinical symptoms, but if Mr. and Mrs both sides are homotype carriers of mutation, It is heavyly lean that then its children has 25% probability, and 50% probability is gene carrier;It is different from silent oscillation or lightly lean Patient, Hemoglobin H disease (- α/--), (α -/--), (α α T/--) or (α α T/ α α T) patient can present it is slight to anemia and Hepatosplenomegaly etc.;More serious HB Bart ' s schridde syndromes (--/--) more in third trimester of pregnancy (34~40 weeks) or postpartum It is dead in a few hours.Similarly for the lean patient in β types ground, how asymptomatic light-duty patient clinical is or anemia, and heavy patient faces It is general on bed anaemia occur within 3-6 month in birth, hepatosplenomegaly, the skeleton change such as cheekbone protuberance, eye distance be broadening.
Up to now, China is heavy and the lean patient in osculant ground is 300,000 or so, and mutator carrier is more than 30,000,000 People, wherein more universal with Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guizhou and other places.The lean patient in ground there is no at present effective treatment method, And medical expense is expensive, monthly cost is up to that 2000-3000 is first, and to patient and family huge financial burden and spirit are brought Pain.
The seriousness endangered based on thalassemia and the diversity of associated gene mutation, exploitation is a kind of effectively, cover α With the gene screening detection technique or corresponding detection kit of beta globin gene total length, for the population of Di Pin hotspots Examination, to preventing or preventing generation of the disease in neonate, to improve the overall quality of newborns and have important meaning with the general level of the health Justice.
At present, all of detection technique is mostly to carry out examination for specific mutational site, there is no specific detection α and β The technology of globulin gene total length, its testing result can only ensure that detected site does not have mutation, but it cannot be guaranteed that all Pathogenic mutation does not morph, the risk that there are a large amount of site missing inspections, it is difficult to which accurate reflection detection is individual and its offspring suffers from The risk or probability of disease or carrying related mutation.
Presently relevant technology includes:Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis linkage analysis technology, single-strand conformation polymorphism Detection, mutant oligonucleotide extend amplification, specific mutation site (multiple) PCR amplification sequencing technologies, probe spot hybridization technique, Breach PCR methods (Gap-PCR), fluorescent PCR, genetic chip etc..Its Patent (CN104789672A, 2015.07.22) is devised A set of detection probe, but the probe remains and is designed on the basis of known mutations site, it is solid by color fluorescent detection Fixed 3 α deletion forms mutation, 3 α Nondeletion mutations and 17 β Nondeletion mutations, rather than high flux all standing detection. Similar patent also includes CN104372100,2015.02.25;CN104293937A, 2015.01.21;CN104204227A, 2014.12.10 and CN102277419A, 2011.12.14 etc., it is that probe and primer are designed by known mutations site, to phase Answer mutational site to detect, it is impossible to detect all of abrupt information, can not be used to find new mutation type.Although patent (CN102329876A, 2012.01.25 or CN102329876B, 2014.04.02) has invented a kind of by chip capture combination The method of the nucleotide sequence of high-flux sequence detection disease associated nucleic acid molecules, but it is mainly for detection of familial Sample polyp (catch position chr05:112073411), polycystic kindey syndrome (catch position chr06:51479999), section property brain is hard Change syndrome (catch position chr09:135766620), PKU (catch position chr12:103231969), horse is all comprehensive Close disease (catch position chr15:48700368) with Du Shi muscular dystrophy (catch position chrX:31137199) single-gene such as Disease, remains in a sense the capture sequencing of specific site.Though patent is referred to can be used for thalassemic detection, so And do not provide clear and definite ways and means.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of mutation type for being easy to detection new, the base of α and beta globin gene total length can be covered Because of examination detection technique and detection kit.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of α and/or β-thalassemia that sequencing is captured based on full genome The detection probe of mutation, method, chip and application.
In a first aspect, a kind of the invention provides α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations that sequencing is captured based on full genome Detection probe, the detection probe includes target-probe group and control probe group, wherein, the target-probe group includes the institute of table 1 Show at least 5 kinds, preferably at least 10 kinds, preferably at least 20 kinds, preferably at least 30 kinds in 1-96 probes, preferably at least 50 Kind, preferably at least 80 kinds, be preferably all 96 kinds;
The control probe include 97-579 probes shown in table 1 at least 10 kinds, preferably at least 20 kinds, preferably extremely It is few 30 kinds, preferably at least 50 kinds, preferably at least 80 kinds, preferably at least 100 kinds, preferably at least 130 kinds, preferably at least 160 kinds, excellent Choosing at least 190 kinds, preferably at least 220 kinds, preferably at least 250 kinds, preferably at least 280 kinds, preferably at least 310 kinds, preferably at least 340 kinds, preferably at least 370 kinds, preferably at least 400 kinds, preferably at least 430 kinds, be preferably all 483 kinds;
Wherein, for 1-579 detection probes shown in table 1 are defined as below:
Table 1 the 1st is classified as the species numbering of detection probe;
Table 1 the 2nd is classified as the optional gene loci region of detection probe sequence;
Table 1 the 3rd is classified as gene loci or the gene region that the need of detection probe sequence are covered;
Wherein, in 1-96 probes, the sequence of every probe takes the 2nd row optional gene loci region total length or the 2nd Arrange the sequence that optional gene loci region arbitrarily selects continuous 75-105nt base as target-probe, the sequence of every probe Row cover the gene loci or gene region shown in the row of probe correspondence the 3rd;
In 97-579 probes, the sequence of every probe arbitrarily selects continuous in the optional gene loci region of the 2nd row Sequence of the 60-120nt base as control probe.
Preferably, the 97-579 probes of table 1 are replaceable region, and those skilled in the art can be according to existing mononucleotide Pleomorphism site is replaced.
What deserves to be explained is, the detection probe that the present invention is provided can be the normal chain or minus strand of gene region shown in the row of table 1 the 2nd Sequence.
In one embodiment of the invention, the normal chain of gene region is used as probe sequence shown in detection probe using the row of table 1 the 2nd.
The detection probe of table 1. is numbered and sequence information
Preferably, the detection probe covers the coding region of all coding for alpha gene clusters and β gene clusters.
It is further preferred that the detection probe also covers HBB gene upstream and downstream 3kb regions.
It is further preferred that the detection probe also covers HBZ upstream region of gene 22.8kb to HBQ1 downstream of gene 8.8kb Region.
It is further preferred that the detection probe also covers X chromosome region.
It is further preferred that the detection probe also covers Y chromosome region.
It is further preferred that the detection probe is covered goes back autosome region.
Preferably, 5 ends of the detection probe are also associated with biotin and are marked, to capture target area.
The detection probe that first aspect present invention is provided has following advantage:
A, the coding region that can capture all coding for alpha gene clusters and β gene clusters, detect the various of all related gene total lengths The information such as possible point mutation and little indel mutation;B, by the way that related gene is extended, such as HBB gene upstream and downstream 3kb, HBZ upstream region of gene 22.8kb to HBQ1 downstream of gene 8.8kb is captured simultaneously;C, while the subregion for increasing X and Y chromosome is made For internal reference, the detection of the big region disappearance of correlative coding gene is realized.
Second aspect, the invention provides a kind of α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations based on full genome capture sequencing Detection chip, the chip is liquid-phase chip or solid phase chip, the detection probe being combined with thereon described in any one of first aspect.
Preferably, the liquid-phase chip is the liquid-phase chip with DNA oligo as hybridization probe.
The third aspect, the invention provides a kind of α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations based on full genome capture sequencing Detection method, including the detection chip using the detection probe described in any one of first aspect or described in any one of second aspect with The step of DNA sample to be captured is hybridized.
Fourth aspect, the invention provides a kind of α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations based on full genome capture sequencing Detection method, including the detection chip using the detection probe described in any one of first aspect or described in any one of second aspect with The step of DNA sample to be captured is hybridized;Carry out to capturing the target dna for obtaining with using second generation high throughput sequencing technologies The step of sequencing.
Preferably, the detection method comprises the steps:
1) genomic DNA sample to be detected is broken into into fragment, is preferably broken into the fragment that length is 200-500bp, More have and elect the fragment for being broken into that length is 250-350bp as;
2) to step 1) fragment that interrupts is purified, end is repaired, plus A, plus joint;
3) by step 2) product that obtains and the detection probe described in any one of first aspect or any one of second aspect institute The detection chip stated is hybridized, and captures the DNA fragmentation in target acquistion region;After the DNA fragmentation in wash-out target acquistion region Carry out library amplification;
4) to step 3) sequencing library that obtains carries out high-flux sequence;
5) by step 4) sequencing gained sequence compare, obtain sequencing result.
It is further preferred that the high-flux sequence is second generation high-flux sequence, and ensure each described sequencing library Original data volume reach more than 0.6Gb, the sequencing depth of target area reaches 400 × more than, target area coverage reaches More than 99%.
Preferably, the step 7) specifically include:
A. basic statistics:Target area is divided into into multiple minizones, and counts the sequencing piece included by each minizone Section number accounts for the percentage reads% and average G/C content of non-autosome interval to be measured fragment number;
B. skewed popularity amendment is expanded:The reads% for falling into each statistics minizone is grouped by average G/C content, each point is taken The reads% medians of group obtain correction factor divided by all interval medians;And by each original interval reads% It is multiplied by correction factor to obtain that correction value reads% of fragment percentage is sequenced in each interval ';
C. number variation detection is copied:In data analysis process, a normal population is introduced as check sample, take control The copy number of the thalassemia related gene of sample defines human genome thalassemia related gene as control collection Copy number baseline, and calculate interval correction value reads% of thalassemia related gene in each sample to be tested ' sum, And in control this interval mean value of centralized calculation and variance;And then each interval degree of peeling off in check sample is calculated, with z values Represent, if z is less than -3 or more than 3, the interval there occurs numerical abnormality.
Preferably, described in any one of first aspect detection chip described in detection probe, any one of second aspect, the 3rd The gene mutation that detection method described in aspect or any one of fourth aspect is detected, the gene mutation is in following mutation One or more:The nucleotides G of HBB gene upstream the 519th sport A, 578 T sport A, 591 G sport T, 390 Position G sports A, 591 deleted nucleotides G, 601 A and sports G, 753 A and sport G;The 672nd core of HBA1 upstream region of gene Thuja acid A sports G, 384 G and sports A, 276 sports T for C;The 1031st nucleotides T of HBA2 upstream region of gene sport C, 771 nucleotides T sport C;HBA2 downstream of gene 3 end non-coding region, 795 nucleotides A sport G.
5th aspect, the present invention provides a kind of inspection of the α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations that sequencing is captured based on full genome Test agent box, including the detection probe described in any one of first aspect or the detection chip described in any one of second aspect, also wrap Include detection reagent.
6th aspect, the present invention provides a kind of detection probe, any one of second aspect institute as described in any one of one side Detection reagent described in the detection method described in detection chip, the third aspect or any one of fourth aspect stated or the 5th aspect Application of the box in detection α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations.
As described in the present invention, in arbitrary first aspect to α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations described in the 6th aspect Form includes that α and/or β-thalassemia point mutation and/or deletion form are mutated;Preferably base replace, insertion or lack and Fragment deletion or amplification.It is specifically including but not limited to nonsynonymous mutation, frameshift mutation, frameshift deletion, translation termination increase, translation Terminate disappearance.
The beneficial effect of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided:
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided not only is enriched with the lean phase in all participation α and β ground by designing synthetic capture probe The abrupt informations such as correlation gene, all SNP, the indel in each full length gene sequence of detection, by increasing such as X and Y chromosome area Domain, while increasing the upstream and downstream region of each encoding gene as reference, can detect the structure variations such as various SNV, CNV.It is real The detection of the big region disappearance of existing correlative coding gene.
Relative to the technology of various detection hot mutant sites at present, the present invention not only can detect the information of hot spot mutation, And some rare mutation and undiscovered new mutation type can be detected, realize genes of interest full length sequence specific detection Analysis, mutation type all standing greatly makes up common detection methods to low frequency mutation and the missing inspection of rare mutation.
Experimentally, by joint of the design with difference index, Optimal Experimental condition, realize that once capture can be simultaneously Complete 32 samples builds storehouse and sequencing, significantly reduces cost, improves the flux of detection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the detection stream of the α of full genome capture sequencing provided in an embodiment of the present invention and/or β-thalassaemia mutations Cheng Tu;
Fig. 2 is the fragment distribution results that the high-throughput sequencing library 2100 that the embodiment of the present invention builds detects library;
Fig. 3-4 is the interval copy number statistics of the lean related gene in bioinformatics ground provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Described below is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention without special instruction outward, agents useful for same and consumptive material are commercial goods.
With reference to Fig. 1, the α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations of a kind of full genome capture sequencing are embodiments provided Detection method, specifically include:
1. target gene and reference sequences design and synthesis
In the present embodiment, target area includes:The region and HBZ upstream region of gene of HBB gene and its upstream and downstream 3kb The region of 22.8kb to HBQ1 downstream of gene 8.8kb.Meanwhile, the sry gene region on Y chromosome is have chosen as experimentation In Quality Control site;Have chosen and amount on other chromosomes in genome range 270 sites as copy number type detection With reference to site.Finally, have selected ROCHE NimbleGen platforms carries out design and the building-up process of probe, final chip region Domain size is 125kb.
2. the fragmentation of genomic DNA
Choose each 2ug of Whole Blood Genomic DNA of the lean patient in ground of 32 known mutations types, using Bioruptor or Covaris interrupts instrument and interrupts, (DNA fragmentation master tape concentrates on 300bp, pollutes without albumen, RNA), Jing after electrophoresis detection is qualified Further fragment screening is purified Ampure XP Beads (Agencourt), by the DNA fragmentation back dissolving of about 300bp to 32 μ l's In Elution Buffer (Qiagen).
3. the end of fragmentation DNA is repaired:
1) DNA accordings to the form below obtained in the previous step are prepared into end in the centrifuge tube of 1.5ml and repairs reaction system:
2) centrifuge tube is put into and is adjusted to react 30min on 20 DEG C of Thermomixer (Eppendrf).Use after having reacted QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen) is purified, and finally sample is dissolved in into 34 μ l Elution Buffer(EB)。
4.DNA fragments 3' end adds " A " base:
1) DNA accordings to the form below obtained in the previous step are prepared plus " A " reaction system in the centrifuge tube of 1.5ml:
2) and then by pipe it is put into and is adjusted to react 30min on 37 DEG C of Thermomixer (Eppendrf).Use after having reacted MiniElute PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen) is purified, and finally sample is dissolved in into 20 μ L Elution Buffer(EB)。
The connection of 5.index Adapter:
1) DNA accordings to the form below obtained in the previous step are prepared into Adapter coupled reaction systems, each sample connection is different Index joints:
1) and then it is put into and is adjusted to react 15min on 20 DEG C of Thermomixer (Eppendrf).Use after having reacted MiniElute PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen) is purified, and finally sample is dissolved in into 22 μ L Elution Buffer(EB)。
Index Adapter:
TACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCTNNNNNNT(SEQ NO.1)
NNNNNNAGATCGGAAGAGCACACGTCTGAACTCCAGTCAC(SEQ NO.2)
N is any base
6. the hybridization of target area and probe
1) with Qubit fluorometer and corresponding Quant-iT dsDNA HS Assay Kit (Invitrogen) Product to connecting difference index joints is quantitative, and each sample takes the EP that the connection product of 32ng is added to a new 1.5ml Guan Zhong, and add 10 μ L 1mg/ml Cot1DNA (Invitrogen) and each 1nmol tab closure sequence B lock1 and Block2, mixture is placed in SpeedVac and is evaporated, and temperature setting is 60 DEG C.
2) 2 × SC Hybridiation Buffer and SC Hybridiation are separately added in the EP pipes being evaporated Component A prepare following hybridization reaction system:
Block1:GTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCTTCCGATCTNNNNNN(SEQ NO.3)
Block2:ANNNNNNAGATCGGAAGAGCGTCGTGTAGGGAAAGAGTGTA(SEQ NO.4)
N be any base, and respectively with the N base complementrities of index adapter;
It is placed on centrifuge after sample concussion is mixed and is centrifuged 10 seconds at full speed.Sample is transferred to 95 DEG C of heat after centrifugation It is incubated 10 minutes in block, makes DNA denaturation.
3) take out sample, concussion mix after room temperature at full speed centrifugation 10 seconds, transfer them in the PCR pipe of a 0.2mL or In 96 hole PCR plates, and add the Probe Library of the design of 4.5 μ L.Concussion is placed on centrifuge after mixing and is centrifuged at full speed 10 seconds, will Reaction system is put in PCR instrument, 47 DEG C of hybridization 16h-72h, and the hot lid temperature setting of PCR instrument is 57 DEG C.
7. the capture of hybridization sequences and washing is eluted
1) washing lotion is prepared
A) dilute following four Wash buffer (10 × SC Wash Buffer I, 10 × SC Wash Buffer II, 10 × SC Wash Buffer III and 2 × Stringent Wash Buffer, NimbleGen) store to after 1 × solution, storage The time is deposited no more than 2 week.
B) 47 DEG C preheat 1mL Stringent Wash Buffer (NimbleGen) and 1mL SC Wash for preparing Two kinds of solution of Buffer I (NimbleGen)
2) strepavidin magnetic beads are prepared
A) Dynabeads M-280Streptavidin (Invitrogen) magnetic bead is taken out from refrigerator, after fully mixing Take 100 μ L to be added in the EP pipes of a new 1.5ml;
B) EP pipes are placed in into magnetic frame up to clarify, with the removal supernatant that pipettor is careful, add 200 μ L's Streptavidin Dynabead Binding and Wash Buffer(NimbleGen);
C) Vortex is mixed after 10s, EP pipes is placed back in into magnetic frame and is clarified to liquid, with the careful removal of pipettor Clearly;
D) repeated washing once, is altogether washed twice;
E) with Streptavidin Dynabead Binding and Wash Buffer (NimbleGen) weights of 100 μ L Outstanding magnetic bead, and proceeded in the tubule of 0.2mL;
F) magnetic bead (tubule being come on magnetic frame) is combined with magnetic frame, until liquid clarification, is gone with pipettor is careful Except supernatant.
3) DNA fragmentation of strepavidin magnetic beads capture hybridization
Hybridization mixture is sucked out (record residual volume after hybridization) in being added to ready magnetic bead, piping and druming mixes 10 Tubule is placed in PCR instrument after secondary, (the hot lid temperature of PCR instrument should be set to 57 DEG C to 47 DEG C of incubation 45min, take out every 15min Vortex 3s are precipitated with preventing magnetic bead).
4) washing of the strepavidin magnetic beads of capture dna is combined
A) it is incubated after 45min, in the EP pipes that mixture is proceeded to into 1.5mL from the tubule of 0.2mL, EP pipes is placed in into magnetic frame Up to liquid clarification, careful removal supernatant;
B) 1 × Wash Buffer I for adding 100 μ L to be preheating to 47 DEG C, mix 10s on vortex, EP pipes are placed in into magnetic The up to liquid clarification of power frame, careful removal supernatant;
C) EP pipes are removed from magnetic frame, the 1 × Stringent Wash Buffer for adding 200 μ L to be preheating to 47 DEG C are moved The piping and druming of liquid device is mixed 10 times (operation should be rapid so that the liquid in pipe is not less than 47 DEG C);
D) after 47 DEG C of incubation 5min, EP pipes are placed in into magnetic frame up to liquid clarification, careful removal supernatant;
E) repeat step c)-d), share 1 × Stringent Wash Buffer and wash twice;
F) 1 × Wash Buffer I for adding 200 μ L room temperatures to place, vortex mixes 2min, if liquid splashes lid On, with finger flick EP pipes make its focus on pipe it is low, by EP pipes be placed in magnetic frame up to liquid clarification, careful removal supernatant;
G) 1 × Wash Buffer II for adding 200 μ L room temperatures to place, vortex mix 1min, EP pipes are placed in into magnetic frame Up to liquid clarification, careful removal supernatant;
H) 1 × Wash Buffer III for adding 200 μ L room temperatures to place, vortex mix 30s, EP pipes are placed in into magnetic frame Up to liquid clarification, careful removal supernatant;
I) the EB buffer of 60ul are added in the magnetic bead of capture, is well mixed.
8. the PCR amplifications and library for capturing magnetic bead template selects purifying:
1) DNA obtained in the previous step is prepared into PCR reaction systems by following system:
PCR reaction conditions:
2) PCR primer is returned Jing after 2% agarose electrophoresis with QIAquick gel extraction kit (Qiagen) The library of purifying 300-450bp fragments is received, or directly uses Agencourt AMPure Beads (Beckman Coulter) magnetic bead Purifying reclaims PCR primer.
9. library detection:
Bioanalyzer analysis system (Agilent, Santa Clara, USA) detect library inserts Size and content, the testing result of library 2100 is shown in Fig. 2;The concentration in Q-PCR accurate quantifications library.
10. sequencing and data analysis:
1) sequence alignment:
The DNA sequence dna (reads) that each sample sequencing is obtained is carried out with standard human's genome reference sequences (hg19) Compare, obtain the information that surveyed DNA sequence dna is positioned at genome relevant position.Comparison process can from bwa, soap2, Bowtie2 etc. routinely compares software, and the present embodiment is compared using bwa softwares.Meanwhile, in order to avoid repetitive sequence is to follow-up The interference of analysis, only choosing the sequence fragment uniquely compared with human genome reference sequences carries out follow-up statistics.
2) point mutation and little insertion/deletion are detected:
A. comparison data pretreatment:Comparison data result stores into BAM file formats, subsequent addition sequence unpaired message, The repeating label that sequence group information and pcr amplification primer rise;
B. point mutation and little insertion/deletion are identified using GATKUnifiedGenotyper softwares;
C. point mutation and little insertion/deletion are annotated using ANNOVAR softwares, judge each position point mutation and Whether little insertion/deletion causes the nonsynonymous mutation of gene, frameshift mutation, frameshift deletion, translation termination increases, translation termination lacks Lose etc.;
D. compare with known lean database, it is determined that known pathogenic mutation.
Final 32 samples are visible with little insertion/deletion type mutation result in the point mutation of thalassemia related gene Table 2, wherein, 12 samples show no obvious abnormalities, the detection point mutation of 20 samples and little insertion/deletion, wherein, 4 17 heterozygosis, 2 17 heterozygosis and β E heterozygosis, 1-28 miscellaneous and 41-42 heterozygosis, 2 41-42 heterozygosis, 1 654 heterozygosis, 1 Hb CS heterozygosis, 1 Example Hb Q-Thailand heterozygosis, 1 HbQuong homozygosis simultaneously -28 heterozygosis, 2 HbWestmead homozygosis, 5 β E heterozygosis.
3) number variation detection is copied:
A. basic statistics:Target area is divided into into multiple zonules in order to data statistics.Count each minizone institute The sequencing fragment number for falling accounts for the percentage reads% and average G/C content of non-autosome region segments number to be measured.
B. skewed popularity amendment is expanded:The interval reads% of each statistics will be fallen into be grouped by average GC, in taking each packet Digit obtains correction factor except the median in all regions.Each original interval reads% is multiplied by into correction factor to obtain Correction value reads% of fragment percentage is sequenced in each interval '.
C. number variation detection is copied:In data analysis process, the control collection of a normal population is introduced defining people The copy number baseline of Mediterranean anaemia related gene in genoid group.Calculate thalassemia related gene in each sample to be tested Reads% ' the sums in region, in the mean value and variance in this region of control centralized calculations.And then each region is calculated right In the same old way degree of peeling off in this, is represented with z values.If less than -3 or more than 3, the region there occurs numerical abnormality to z.
Finally, 32 samples are mutated the visible table 2 of result in the deletion type of thalassemia related gene, wherein, 18 Sample shows no obvious abnormalities, 10 sample detection SEA heterozygous disappearances, and 3.7 type heterozygous deletions, 4.2 type heterozygous deletions, SEA are multiple Close the compound 3.7 types disappearance of 4.2 types disappearance, SEA a case each.
Fig. 3-4 is the interval copy number statistics of the lean related gene in bioinformatics ground provided in an embodiment of the present invention (ordinate is copy number ratio copyratio, and abscissa is gene loci Locus).
The lean patient whole blood's genome testing result in 2. 32 ground of table
To further illustrate the beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides check experiment, including:
To each testing sample in the table 2 of the embodiment of the present invention, simultaneously using the detection (contrast of following 3 kinds of kits Method is conventional method in industry, is also official's detection method that current Shenzhen family planning is adopted;Specifically, this detection method In, deletion form is detected using gap-PCR;PCR amplifications combine reverse dot blot hybridization and detect saltant type):
Gene of alpha thalassemia detection kit (gap-PCR methods) is sub- can be biological;
β-thalassemia gene detecting kit (PCR- revert dot blot hybridizations) reagent I, sub- energy is biological;
β-thalassemia gene detecting kit (PCR- revert dot blot hybridizations) reagent II, sub- energy is biological;
Non-deletion type gene of alpha thalassemia mutation detection kit (PCR- revert dot blot hybridizations) reagent I, Asia can give birth to Thing;
Non-deletion type gene of alpha thalassemia mutation detection kit (PCR- revert dot blot hybridizations) reagent II, Asia can give birth to Thing;
The analysis found that, be analyzed for being mutated in Hbvar databases:
Using control methods, No. 12 samples are only able to detect a kind of pathogenic mutation of SEA heterozygosis (and adopt the present invention enforcement The detection probe of example offer, detection method can be detected simultaneously by Hb Westmead homozygosis pathological forms);
Result and detection probe provided in an embodiment of the present invention, detection that control methods is detected to table 2 other samples The testing result of method is completely the same.
Additionally, can also find not remembering in Hbvar databases using detection probe provided in an embodiment of the present invention, detection method The mutation of load, these mutation are as shown in table 3 (and control methods does not detect these mutation in table 3):
The mutation do not recorded in table 3.Hbvar databases
Illustrate that detection probe provided in an embodiment of the present invention, detection method are not only simple and efficient.Routine can also be obtained The variation type that commercial test kit can not be detected.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Mutable gene Science and Technology Ltd. of Shenzhen
<120>A kind of inspection of the α and/or β-thalassemia point mutation and deletion form mutation that sequencing is captured based on full genome
Survey primer, method, chip and application
<130> 2016
<160> 4
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
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tacactcttt ccctacacga cgctcttccg atctnnnnnn t 41
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<223> n is a, c, g, or t
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nnnnnnagat cggaagagca cacgtctgaa ctccagtcac 40
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<223> n is a, c, g, or t
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gtgactggag ttcagacgtg tgctcttccg atctnnnnnn 40
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annnnnnaga tcggaagagc gtcgtgtagg gaaagagtgt a 41

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of based on full genome capture sequencing α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations detection probe, it is characterised in that institute Detection probe is stated including target-probe group and control probe group, wherein, the target-probe group includes No. 1-96 spy shown in table 1 At least 5 kinds, preferably at least 10 kinds, preferably at least 20 kinds, preferably at least 30 kinds, preferably at least 50 kinds in pin, preferably at least 80 Plant, be preferably all 96 kinds;
The control probe include 97-579 probes shown in table 1 at least 10 kinds, preferably at least 20 kinds, preferably at least 30 Kind, preferably at least 50 kinds, preferably at least 80 kinds, preferably at least 100 kinds, preferably at least 130 kinds, preferably at least 160 kinds, preferably extremely Few 190 kinds, preferably at least 220 kinds, preferably at least 250 kinds, preferably at least 280 kinds, preferably at least 310 kinds, preferably at least 340 Kind, preferably at least 370 kinds, preferably at least 400 kinds, preferably at least 430 kinds, be preferably all 483 kinds;
Wherein, for 1-579 detection probes shown in table 1 are defined as below:
Table 1 the 1st is classified as the species numbering of detection probe;
Table 1 the 2nd is classified as the optional gene loci region of detection probe sequence;
Table 1 the 3rd is classified as gene loci or the gene region that detection probe sequence need to be covered;
Wherein, in 1-96 probes, the sequence of every probe takes the 2nd row optional gene loci region total length or can in the 2nd row The sequence for selecting gene loci region arbitrarily to select continuous 75-105nt base as target-probe, the sequence of every probe is covered Cover the gene loci or gene region shown in the row of probe correspondence the 3rd;
In 97-579 probes, the sequence of every probe arbitrarily selects continuous 60- in the optional gene loci region of the 2nd row Sequence of the 120nt base as control probe.
It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 to be based on the detection probe that full genome captures the α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations of sequencing, Characterized in that, 5 ends of the detection probe have also been coupled biotin being marked.
3. it is a kind of based on full genome capture sequencing α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations detection chip, it is characterised in that institute Chip is stated for liquid-phase chip or solid phase chip, thereon the detection probe with reference to described in just like any one of claim 1.
4. it is a kind of based on full genome capture sequencing α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations detection method, it is characterised in that bag Include the detection probe or the detection chip described in any one of claim 3 and DNA to be captured described in usage right 1 any one of requirement The step of sample is hybridized.
5. it is a kind of based on full genome capture sequencing α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations detection method, it is characterised in that bag Include the detection probe or the detection chip described in any one of claim 3 and DNA to be captured described in usage right 1 any one of requirement The step of sample is hybridized;With the step being sequenced to the target dna that capture is obtained using second generation high throughput sequencing technologies Suddenly.
It is 6. as claimed in claim 5 to be based on the detection method that full genome captures the α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations of sequencing, Characterized in that, the detection method comprises the steps:
1) genomic DNA sample to be detected is broken into into fragment, is preferably broken into the fragment that length is 200-500bp, more had Elect the fragment for being broken into that length is 250-350bp as;
2) to step 1) fragment that interrupts is purified, end is repaired, plus A, plus joint;
3) by step 2) product that obtains with described in the detection probe or any one of second aspect described in any one of first aspect Detection chip is hybridized, and captures the DNA fragmentation in target acquistion region;Carry out after the DNA fragmentation in wash-out target acquistion region Amplify in library;
4) to step 3) sequencing library that obtains carries out high-flux sequence;
5) by step 4) sequencing gained sequence compare, obtain sequencing result.
It is 7. as claimed in claim 6 to be based on the detection method that full genome captures the α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations of sequencing, Characterized in that, the step 5) specifically include:
A. basic statistics:Target area is divided into into multiple minizones, and counts the sequencing fragment included by each minizone Number accounts for the percentage reads% and average G/C content of non-autosome interval to be measured fragment number;
B. skewed popularity amendment is expanded:The reads% for falling into each statistics minizone is grouped by average G/C content, each packet is taken Reads% medians obtain correction factor divided by all interval medians;And be multiplied by each original interval reads% Correction factor obtains that correction value reads% of fragment percentage is sequenced in each interval ';
C. number variation detection is copied:In data analysis process, a normal population is introduced as check sample, take check sample Thalassemia related gene copy number as control collection defining copying for human genome thalassemia related gene Shellfish base line, and calculate interval correction value reads% of thalassemia related gene in each sample to be tested ' sum, and Control this interval mean value of centralized calculation and variance;And then each interval degree of peeling off in check sample is calculated, with z value tables Show, if z is less than -3 or more than 3, the interval there occurs numerical abnormality.
8. it is a kind of based on full genome capture sequencing α and/or β-thalassaemia mutations detection kit, it is characterised in that Including the detection chip described in the detection probe described in any one of claim 1 or any one of claim 3, also including detection examination Agent.
9. detection chip, the claim as described in detection probe as described in any one of claim 1 or any one of claim 3 The detection kit described in detection method or claim 8 described in any one of 4-7 is prominent in detection α and/or β-thalassemia Application in change.
10. α as claimed in claim 9 and/or β-thalassaemia mutations include α and/or β-thalassemia point mutation and/ Or deletion form mutation.
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