CN106590622A - Modified rare earth light conversion material high-molecular polymer agricultural film - Google Patents
Modified rare earth light conversion material high-molecular polymer agricultural film Download PDFInfo
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- CN106590622A CN106590622A CN201611086153.8A CN201611086153A CN106590622A CN 106590622 A CN106590622 A CN 106590622A CN 201611086153 A CN201611086153 A CN 201611086153A CN 106590622 A CN106590622 A CN 106590622A
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- Prior art keywords
- molecular polymer
- light conversion
- high molecular
- agricultural film
- modified
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7784—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/7787—Oxides
- C09K11/7789—Oxysulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
Abstract
The invention discloses a modified rare earth light conversion material high-molecular polymer agricultural film. The modified rare earth light conversion material high-molecular polymer agricultural film comprises a rare earth light conversion material high-molecular polymer which is in a granular shape. The surface of the granular rare earth light conversion material high-molecular polymer is coated with one or more layers of inert materials, and accordingly the surface-coated core/shell modified rare earth light conversion material high-molecular polymer can be prepared. The modified rare earth light conversion material high-molecular polymer agricultural film has the beneficial effects that the problems existing in the prior art can be effectively solved, and application and popularization in the industry are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural film field, more particularly to a kind of modified RE light conversion agent high molecular polymer agricultural film.
Background technology
Agricultural conversion film concept be earliest by the Golodkava L N of academy of science of the former Soviet Union, Lepaev A F et al. in
Nineteen eighty-three proposes.
The mostly rare earth ion doped alkaline earth aluminate of the inorganic light conversion agent of common rare earth, oxysulfide, tungstates and silicon
Hydrochlorate etc., the inorganic light conversion agent of these rare earths are the Rare Earth Functional Materials that a class has significant smooth transition effects, are widely used in system
Preparation luminescent material and light altering film for agriculture.But the inorganic light conversion agent of part rare earth facile hydrolysiss in a humid environment, cause luminescent properties
Decline;And the inorganic light conversion agent of rare earth is poor with the intermiscibility of polymer matrix, so as to affect moulding processability, it is therefore necessary to
Inorganic light conversion agent is surface-treated.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of modified RE light conversion agent high molecular polymer agricultural film, with solve part rare earth without
Machine light conversion agent facile hydrolysiss in a humid environment, cause luminescent properties to decline;And the inorganic light conversion agent of rare earth with it is polymer-based
The intermiscibility of matter is poor, so as to affect the problem of moulding processability.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of modified RE light conversion agent high molecular polymer agricultural film,
Rare-earth light-converting material high molecular polymer is included in its component, the rare-earth light-converting material high molecular polymer is graininess,
Granular rare-earth light-converting material high molecular polymer is Surface coating one or more layers inert material, make the core of surface-coating/
Shell mould modified RE light conversion agent high molecular polymer.
Wherein, the one kind during the inert material is as follows:
(1) inorganic matters:One layer of oxide or inorganic salt film are deposited in particle surface, with oxide surface cladding be
It is main;
(2) Organic substance:High molecular polymer is directly or indirectly in the method for particle surface cladding.
Wherein, yttrium-europium oxysulfide light conversion agent of the agricultural film comprising 0.05~0.5wt%, the poly- amino of 0.1~1wt%
Succinate light stabilizer, accounts for more than 98.5% polyvinyl resin., it is easy to industrially promotion and application.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are, can effectively solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art,
It is easy to industrially promotion and application.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of modified RE light conversion agent high molecular polymer agricultural film, includes rare-earth light-converting in its component
Material high molecular polymer, the rare-earth light-converting material high molecular polymer are graininess, granular rare-earth light-converting material height
Molecularly Imprinted Polymer is one or more layers inert material of Surface coating, makes the core/shell type modified RE light conversion agent of surface-coating
High molecular polymer.
Wherein, the one kind during the inert material is as follows:
(1) inorganic matters:One layer of oxide or inorganic salt film are deposited in particle surface, with oxide surface cladding be
It is main;
(2) Organic substance:High molecular polymer is directly or indirectly in the method for particle surface cladding.
The modified method of high molecular polymer in the present invention, including it is as follows:
(1) polymer coating directly
Polymer coating directly be merely by organic polymer under certain condition directly peplos in luminescent powder surface.
Following two cladding modes are broadly divided into according to macromolecule is different from granule combination:Particle surface physical absorption, granule
Surface chemistry is bonded.
Using adsorption layer instrumentality mechanism, using organic polymer sedimentation, in red illuminating material CaS:Eu2+'s
Surface physics coats one layer of silicone resin film, and after cladding, on the basis of original fluorescence property is kept, chemical stability is obvious for sample
Increase.
Long persistence luminous polypropylene fiber is made using thermoplastic polypropylene and luminous pigment rare earth aluminic acid salt blend,
Obtained luminous polypropylene fiber has good storage light performance and good physical and mechanical propertiess.
In order to improve cladding of the macromolecule in particle surface, fluorescent material is added to into water miscible vinyl methyl ether and cis
In the copolymer solution of anhydride maleique, there is mating reaction in the COO- in high molecular polymer and Ca2+, adjust pH with NH4OH
Be worth the simple post processings of more than 9, Jing macromolecule layer can be formed in phosphor surface.
Polymer coating directly is simple to operate, and coating function power is relatively weak, and coating thickness is difficult to control to, and cladding is not
Uniformly.Rare earth luminescent material is difficult to be dispersed in polymeric matrix, can affect the macromolecular material system for finally preparing
The luminescent properties and mechanical performance of product.
(2) the modified method of surface direct polymerization
Direct polymerization modified method in surface is that polyreaction occurs after luminescent powder surface adsorbs polymerisable monomer to form company
The continuous and polymer of densification is so as to realizing modified method, also referred to as in-situ polymerization.
In-situ polymerization mode mainly has two kinds:There is polymerization in surface adsorption monomer, i.e., cause under heating or illumination condition
Agent produces radical polymerization;Excitating surface active site, induction monomer polymerization, i.e. luminescent powder surface Organic substance active site
Initiated polymerization itself.
With aluminate as substrate, divalent europium is activator, and trivalent dysprosium ion is the rear-earth-doped aluminic acid of coactivator
Strontium class luminescent material-SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ (SAO-ED), luminosity is big, efficiency high, length persistence, without radiation
Property element, is a kind of novel inorganic luminescent material and energy-conservation " green " light source.In order to prevent luminescent powder from hydrolyzing in humid air, use
Acrylic acid (AA) by interfacial coordination method pretreatment SAO-ED luminescent powders, using emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization in its in situ Polymerization
Cladding polymethyl methacrylate, forms PMMA/SAO-ED recombination luminescence powder, and the water resistance of recombination luminescence powder is significantly improved.
Glycol/water is adopted for disperse medium, with potassium peroxydisulfate as initiator, by AA/MMA polyreactions, is obtained
PMMA coats strontium aluminate luminescent powder.As a result show, impact of the clad to the luminescent powder characteristics of luminescence is less, luminescent powder after cladding
The significant raising of resistance to water;In organic solvent
Used in trichloroacetic acid to NaYF4:After Yb, Er/NaYF4 host material carries out surface active, AA, initiator are added
Deng reactive polymeric, obtain recombination luminescence nanoparticle after finally certain hour being reacted with a small amount of glutaraldehyde solution again.It is compound to receive
Good dispersion of the rice corpuscles in water, does not also affect on its fluorescence property.Using situ aggregation method to luminescent powder CaS:Ce enters
Row cladding, a small amount of water adsorbed using a certain amount of monomer α-cyanoacrylatealkyl and luminescent powder surface are reacted, raw
Into corresponding polymer deposition luminescent powder surface formed clad, this polymerization can be with repeated several times, so as to increase cladding
The thickness of layer, about 0.7 μm of coating thickness.
Compare with polymer coating directly, the even particle distribution that direct polymerization modified method in surface is obtained, surface covers
Degree is high, and polymer film thickness is adjustable.
(3) surface grafting polymerization method
Organic coating can not only improve the water resistance of powder body, moreover it is possible to improve luminescent powder and organic system to a certain extent
The compatibility, its weak point be the water resistance of organic coating layer not as inorganic coating layer, using surface grafting polymerization
Method can make up this shortcoming.Because there is substantial amounts of hydroxyl or unsaturation in some inorganic particulates (such as SiO2, Al2O3 etc.) surface
Key, is generally first surface-treated to this kind of particle using silane coupler, forms polymer overmold network.In order to further carry
The water proofing property of high powder body, and luminescent material and the matrix resin compatibility so that luminescent material is dispersed by silane coupler
KH570 pretreatment luminescent powders, make polymerisable double bond on powder surface band, then using graft emulsion polymerization method, allow KH570
The particle for processing is polymerized under initiator effect with monomer MMA, so as to the SrAl2O4 for being coated with PMMA is obtained:Eu2+ rare earths
Luminescent material.
First rear-earth-doped strontium aluminate long-afterglow luminescent materials Surface coating silicon-aluminium binary film, increases clad and strontium aluminate
Adhesive force, then with the hydrophobic rare earth long-afterglow material that surface band unsaturated double-bond is obtained after silane coupler modified, then
In-situ emulsion polymerization is carried out with acrylic ester monomer or styrene monomer and obtains polymer compound rare-earth long after glow luminous material.
Modified luminescent powder, in adding macromolecular material matrix resin, gives macromolecular material long afterglow performance.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of modified RE light conversion agent high molecular polymer agricultural film, it is characterised in that rare-earth light-converting material is included in its component
Material high molecular polymer, the rare-earth light-converting material high molecular polymer be graininess, granular rare-earth light-converting material high score
Sub- polymer is one or more layers inert material of Surface coating, and the core/shell type modified RE light conversion agent for making surface-coating is high
Molecularly Imprinted Polymer.
2. modified RE light conversion agent high molecular polymer agricultural film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inertia
Material be it is following in one kind:
(1) inorganic matters:One layer of oxide or inorganic salt film are deposited in particle surface, based on oxide surface cladding;
(2) Organic substance:High molecular polymer is directly or indirectly in the method for particle surface cladding.
3. modified RE light conversion agent high molecular polymer agricultural film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agricultural film
Yttrium comprising 0.05~0.5wt%-europium oxysulfide light conversion agent, the poly- aminosuccinic acid ester light stabilizers of 0.1~1wt%, account for
More than 98.5% polyvinyl resin.
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CN201611086153.8A CN106590622A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Modified rare earth light conversion material high-molecular polymer agricultural film |
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CN201611086153.8A CN106590622A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Modified rare earth light conversion material high-molecular polymer agricultural film |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110593148A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 华北水利水电大学 | Road anti-reverse sign |
CN110607015A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-12-24 | 吴广龙 | Plastic light conversion agricultural film with lasting light conversion effect and preparation method thereof |
CN111560126A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-21 | 佛山安亿纳米材料有限公司 | Modified light conversion material and preparation method and application thereof |
WO2021099351A1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for fabricating a particle |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611086153.8A patent/CN106590622A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110607015A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-12-24 | 吴广龙 | Plastic light conversion agricultural film with lasting light conversion effect and preparation method thereof |
CN110593148A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 华北水利水电大学 | Road anti-reverse sign |
CN110593148B (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-05-07 | 华北水利水电大学 | Road anti-reverse sign |
WO2021099351A1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for fabricating a particle |
CN111560126A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-21 | 佛山安亿纳米材料有限公司 | Modified light conversion material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN111560126B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-16 | 佛山安亿纳米材料有限公司 | Modified light conversion material and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |