CN106589311B - A kind of Intrinsical selfreparing and recyclable polyether polyols and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of Intrinsical selfreparing and recyclable polyether polyols and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106589311B CN106589311B CN201611132325.0A CN201611132325A CN106589311B CN 106589311 B CN106589311 B CN 106589311B CN 201611132325 A CN201611132325 A CN 201611132325A CN 106589311 B CN106589311 B CN 106589311B
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- Prior art keywords
- monomer
- polyether polyols
- parts
- glycol
- reaction
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical group O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical class CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 44
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 12
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- IBRIFDGHXDFGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IBRIFDGHXDFGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethane Chemical compound O=C=NCN=C=O KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triphenylethylbenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 4- anisyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XEOJSRBYHURQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 XEOJSRBYHURQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn] LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dodecanoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013033 iniferter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005311 nuclear magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008263 repair mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004092 self-diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/4269—Lactones
- C08G18/4277—Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
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- C08G18/6644—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6648—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6655—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3271
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
- C08G18/6677—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6681—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6688—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3271
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
- C08G18/725—Combination of polyisocyanates of C08G18/78 with other polyisocyanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
- C08G18/7831—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing biuret groups
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Intrinsical selfreparings and recyclable polyether polyols, including raw material as follows by weight: 0.6 ~ 1.8 part of glycol monomer containing fragrant gneissic suite structure, polyester or 2.5 ~ 22.5 parts of polyether Glycols monomer, 0.5 ~ 2.0 part of polyisocynate monomer, 0.6 ~ 2.0 part of diisocyanate monomer, polyalcohol or monomer crosslinked dose 0.1 ~ 0.6 part of multi-thiol;Invention also provides the preparation method and application of above-mentioned polyether polyols, polyether polyols provided by the invention can realize selfreparing and recycling, its selfreparing and principle of PCB recycling are the preferential fracture of the fragrant gneissic suite reversible C-C in center in polymer molecular chain, and it is spread by interfacial molecular chain, infiltration, it tangles, and then the thermal reversion reaction on molecular level occurs, so that macromolecular chain exchange recombination between polymer damage surface or crushed particles, realize selfreparing and solid-state recycling, thus it is conducive to extend the service life of polymer material, energy conservation, reduce the wasting of resources, meet the development trend of global low-carbon economy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to intelligent polymer field of material technology, more particularly, to a kind of Intrinsical selfreparing and can return
Polyether polyols of receipts and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Polymer and its composite material have specific strength and specific modulus height, superior fatigue resistance, damping property good, overload peace
The advantages that full performance is high, convenient formation, corrosion-resistant, excellent electrical insulation capability overcomes conventional metals and inorganic non-metallic
Limitation is widely used in numerous areas.However, polymer material is inevitably in machine-shaping and use process
The defects of generating micro-crack, is easy to cause the reduction of stability of material, shortens its length of service, or even cause security risk.Such as
What improves the service life and stability of polymer material, realizes high performance and environmental-friendlyization is that polymer material urgently solves
One of critical issue certainly.
Intellectual material be derived from bionics, be it is a kind of can perceive and respond external environment variation, by change self structure and
Function is allowed to and the extraneous adaptive material system mutually coordinated.Wherein, bionical self-repair material can be with self diagnosis and self-healing material
Damage in material, it is ensured that the long-time stability and reliability of material, expanded service life eliminate potential risk, have huge
Potential application foreground has become one of material science research hotspot in recent years.Polymer matrix self-repair material, which is broadly divided into, to be buried
The selfreparing of plant type and Intrinsical selfreparing two major classes.Heeling-in type selfreparing needs additional renovation agent or catalyst, it is difficult to realize phase
With the repetition reparation at position.Intrinsical selfreparing because of the characteristic using reversible keying contained by macromolecular, external condition (such as
Heat, light, electricity, pH etc.) it stimulates down, it can be achieved that the self-healing of crackle, theoretically has unlimited number of repair ability.It reports at present
Intrinsical selfreparing high molecular material based on dynamic reversible key, because the dynamic of reversible key, is mainly rendered as gel and bullet
Elastomer material, intensity is not generally high, and the structural material for being not suitable as carrying uses.
From the point of view of bond energy, carbon-carbon single bond bond energy with higher (376.6kJ/mol) and stability, and monomer
The scalability of structure is stronger, is hopeful to be applied to higher-strength structure self-repair material.People utilize DA key in recent years
Reciprocal characteristics are prepared for a series of intrinsic self-repair materials, but DA key does not have dynamic reversibility, need to divide at two temperatures
Not carry out forward and reverse DA reaction could complete selfreparing, and when inverse DA reacts, material depolymerization cannot keep material bearing capacity
And shape, limitation are larger, it is therefore necessary to selfreparing chemistry of the development based on dynamic thermal reversion carbon-carbon single bond.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to according to deficiency in the prior art, provide a kind of Intrinsical selfreparing and recyclable
Polyether polyols.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparations of above-mentioned Intrinsical selfreparing and recyclable polyether polyols
Method.
A further object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned Intrinsical selfreparings and recyclable polyether polyols to prepare
Application in selfreparing and recyclable material.
When polyurethane polymer material provided by the invention generates damage, it need to only be carried out in inert gas or air simple
Docking and heating repair process, being automatically repaired for micro-damage can be realized.In addition, polymer can be by hot-forming after crushing
The moulding by casting technology of technology or solvent auxiliary realizes the recycling of polymer material.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of Intrinsical selfreparings and recyclable polyether polyols, including as follows by weight
Raw material:
The degree of functionality of the polyisocynate monomer is greater than 3;The polyalcohol or monomer crosslinked dose of multi-thiol of function
Degree is greater than 3;
The glycol monomer structural formula containing fragrant gneissic suite structure is shown in formula I:
Wherein, R is derived from alkyl;R1Represent the substituent group on one or more phenyl ring, R1It is derived from hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy.
The present invention protects the glycol monomer containing fragrant gneissic suite structure in selfreparing and recyclable polymer material simultaneously
In application.
Wherein, the glycol monomer provided by the invention containing fragrant gneissic suite structure belongs to tetraphenyl ethane derivative, passes
It is used on system as hot iniferter.Repulsion between bulky substituent group makes center C-C key generate distortion, stretch
Long and through-bond coupling, enhances the antibonding property of C-C key, as a result bond distance is increased, heated to can produce low activity
Or stable free radical.The repair mechanisms of polymer containing fragrant gneissic suite structure are gneissic suite center on polymer molecular chain
The preferential fracture of reversible C-C key, and by the diffusion of interfacial molecular chain, infiltration, entanglement, and then the thermal reversion on molecular level occurs
Reaction, so that macromolecular chain exchange recombination between polymer damage surface.
The process of polymer selfreparing is carried out using thermal reversion dynamic covalent bond, core is fracture-weight of covalent bond
It is new to combine, even if associated polymeric material occurs fragment type and destroys, new covalent bond should be able to be similarly formed between fragment, it is extensive
Multiple mechanical property, this actually mean that the reversible reaction based on covalent bond can help polymer material carry out solid-state recycling and
It recycles.In actual operation, after the polymer product for having lost use value or having discarded being crushed, using mould
Molded or solid-state extrusion forming technique passes through macromolecular between polymer crumb under thermal reversion reaction temperature and certain pressure
The exchange of chain recombinates, and the bulk polymer with (or close) original mechanical property is made again.This removal process due to
It is carried out under the conditions of all solid state, easy to operate, low energy consumption, very promising.On the other hand, general thermosetting material cannot be molten
Solution, and utilize the dissociation of thermal reversion key, then its dissolubility can be assigned, and using solvent auxiliary recycling thermosetting material, more to have
Conducive to the original molecular structure of reserved materials.
Fragrant gneissic suite structure with dynamic reversible carbon-carbon bond is introduced into polymer material by the present invention, assigns polymer
The selfreparing of material Thermoreversibly and can solid-state or solvent assist recyclability, to extend stability in use and the service life of material.
Preferably, R is derived from the alkyl of C1~10;R1It is derived from the alkoxy of hydrogen, the alkyl of C1~10 or C1~10.
Preferably, the glycol monomer containing fragrant gneissic suite structure is prepared with the following method: by 2.5~7.5
Benzophenone derivates monomer and 0.1~0.5 part of glacial acetic acid of the part containing primary hydroxyl are dissolved in 7.9~47.2 parts of isopropanols,
2~7d of illumination reaction under ultraviolet radiation, the temperature of reaction are 30~40 DEG C, and ultraviolet radiation wavelength is 280~315nm.
Preferably, the preparation of the benzophenone derivates monomer containing primary hydroxyl be under inert gas protection, by 6.0~
The benzophenone derivates monomer of 10.0 parts of phenolic hydroxy groups is mixed with 5.0~10.0 parts of ethylene bromohyrins, adds 5.5~22.1 parts
Anhydrous potassium carbonate catalyst is reacted, and the temperature of reaction is 80~100 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12~for 24 hours.
Preferably, the benzophenone derivates monomer of the phenolic hydroxy group be following structural formula one of compound or
It is several,
Wherein, R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy.
Preferably, the polyester or polyetherdiol monomer are one or more of the compound of following structural formula,
The polyisocynate monomer is one or more of the compound of following structural formula,
The diisocyanate monomer is one or more of the compound of following structural formula,
Described monomer crosslinked dose of polyalcohol or multi-thiol is one or more of the compound of following structural formula,
Most preferably, the glycol monomer of the structure containing gneissic suite is 1,2- bis- (4- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) phenyl)-
1,2- diphenylethane -1,2- glycol, 1,2- bis- (4- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- anisyl)-diphenylethane -1 1,2-,
2- glycol or bis- (the pungent oxygen phenyl of 4- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl)-the 4-) -1,2- diphenylethane -1,2- glycol of 1,2-;
The polyester or polyetherdiol monomer is polytetrahydrofuran diol or polyethylene glycol;
The polyisocynate monomer is that hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer or hexamethylene diisocyanate contract
Two ureas;
The diisocyanate monomer is hexamethylene diisocyanate or isophorone diisocyanate;
Described monomer crosslinked dose of polyalcohol or multi-thiol is triethanolamine or trimethylolpropane.
Present invention simultaneously provides the preparation methods of the polyether polyols, the preparation method is that by polyester or polyethers
After diol monomer melting, polyisocynate monomer, diisocyanate monomer and the dihydric alcohol list containing fragrant gneissic suite structure is added
Precursor reactant, after reacting 18~28h, the reaction was continued for addition polyalcohol or monomer crosslinked dose of multi-thiol, up to described after precipitating
Polyether polyols.
The present invention is reacted under ultraviolet lighting with the benzophenone derivates containing primary hydroxyl obtains one kind with dynamic reversible
The glycol monomer of the fragrant gneissic suite structure of carbon-carbon bond, then by the glycol monomer and polyethers or polyester-diol monomer, polyisocyanate
Cyanate ester monomer, diisocyanate monomer, polyhydroxy or the reaction of more mercapto monomers crosslinking agents, prepare cross-linked polyurethane materials.It should
Material has the characteristics that preparation is simple, it can be achieved that selfreparing and solid-state or solvent auxiliary recycling.
Further, after polyurethane material of the present invention generates mechanical damage, can be broken face bonding and 80~
Selfreparing can be realized in heating at 100 DEG C.After polyether polyols are smashed, it is re-prepared as type;Or by polyether polyols
Be dissolved in solvent, be re-prepared as type, it can be achieved that above-mentioned material recycling and reusing.
More specifically, above-mentioned self-repair method is to heat the crackle of polyurethane polymer material at 80~100 DEG C to repair
Multiple 0.5~3h, realizes selfreparing;
Solid recovery method are as follows: by polyether polyols in inertia or air atmosphere, 80~100 DEG C and 3~5MPa pressures
Under power, hot-forming 1~10h is carried out to polymer powder, the bulk with similar primary sample tensile strength can be prepared
Material.
Method for recovering solvents are as follows:, will by polyether polyols under 80~100 DEG C of auxiliary with polar solvent (e.g., DMF)
Polymer material dissolves and carries out moulding by casting, after solvent volatilization, can prepare with similar primary sample tensile strength
Bulk material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
Intrinsical selfreparing provided by the invention and recyclable polyurethane polymer material structure are simple, are readily synthesized system
It is standby.And when above-mentioned polyurethane polymer material cracks damage, through Overheating Treatment, it can be repaired, without additional viscous
The bonding and overlap joint on surface can be realized in jelly, and repair time is short, repair process material not depolymerization.Above-mentioned polyurethane polymerization simultaneously
The solid-state that object has recycles and can dissolve the performance recycled under solvent auxiliary, is by crushing-hot pressing or moulding by casting
Can restorer mechanical strength.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be embodiment 3 prepare selfreparing polyurethane crack forming mechanism photo (a, b, c be respectively original crack,
The microphoto of 15min and 30min is handled at 100 DEG C).
Fig. 2 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of 4- ethoxy benzophenone.
Fig. 3 is the infrared spectroscopy of 4- ethoxy benzophenone.
Fig. 4 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of bis- (4- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) the phenyl) -1,2- diphenylethane -1,2- glycol of 1,2-.
Fig. 5 is the infrared spectroscopy of bis- (4- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) the phenyl) -1,2- diphenylethane -1,2- glycol of 1,2-.
Fig. 6 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of 4 ' 4- dihydroxy ethyl benzophenone.
Fig. 7 is the infrared spectroscopy of 4 ' 4- dihydroxy ethyl benzophenone.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, but embodiment the present invention is not done it is any
The restriction of form.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention uses reagent, method and apparatus is the art conventional reagents, method
And equipment.
Unless stated otherwise, agents useful for same and material of the present invention are commercially available.
The repairing effect (as shown in Figure 1) of qualitative evaluation material is repaired using micro-crack;In addition, polymer sample rods are made
Batten (the l=25mm of rectangle;B=4mm;H=0.5mm overlap joint test) is carried out, lap of splice l ' is 8mm, and at 80~100 DEG C
The tensile shear strength of test polymer after lower heat treatment, tensile shear strength calculate as follows:
τ=F/ (bl ')
In formula: F, the peak load of sample failure by shear;B, sample faying surface width;L ', sample faying surface length.
Using the recovery efficiency of mixcrohardness test method evaluation material: polyurethane material prepared by embodiment 3~11
It carries out that polymer is carried out powder under liquid nitrogen quenching after micro- test (load-unload mode) obtains original elasticity modulus
Broken, (diameter d is the obtained polymer powder samples that the hot pressing regular hour is recycled at 80~100 DEG C and 3MPa
The disc-shaped film of 20mm), and carry out micro-hardness testing.Recovery efficiency is defined as the ratio of recycling sample and original elastic modulus
Value:
η=Erecycled/Evirgin
In addition, the test of recovering effect also uses extension test to be characterized, be defined as recycling sample tensile strength or
The ratio of person's elongation at break and original sample:
η=σrecycled/σvirginOr η=εrecycled/εvirgin
Equally using extension test evaluation solvent assist recovering effect, by embodiment 3~11 prepare polyurethane material into
After row extension test obtains original mechanical strength, then polymer is dissolved in DMF solvent at 80~100 DEG C, led to again
Moulding by casting is crossed polyurethane block material is made and carries out extension test, recovery efficiency be defined as recycling sample tensile strength or
The ratio of person's elongation at break and original sample.
Embodiment 1
8.0 parts of 4- dihydroxy benaophenonels are added in the 150ml there-necked flask with magnetic agitation, it is molten that 40 parts of DMF are added
Then 7.4 parts of ethylene bromohyrins are at the uniform velocity added dropwise in agent stirring and dissolving, 12 parts of Anhydrous potassium carbonates are added after dripping, are warming up to 90 DEG C of nitrogen
Atmosphere encloses lower reaction 18h.After reaction, pH=7 is poured into distilled water and adjusted after mixed solution being filtered to remove precipitating, is taken out
4- ethoxy benzophenone white solid can be obtained after filtering and being freeze-dried, molecular structural formula is as follows.The nuclear-magnetism hydrogen of the molecule
Spectrum and infrared spectrum are shown in Fig. 2,3.
Embodiment 2
10ml is added to dissolved with the DMF solution of 5.0 parts of 4- ethoxy benzophenone and the DMF solution of 0.2 part of glacial acetic acid
In quartz cuvette, 30.0 parts of isopropanols are added, the illumination reaction 6d under the ultraviolet lamp of 315nm.After reaction, it will mix
Solution is poured into distilled water and is precipitated, and white powder can be obtained after filtering and being freeze-dried.It is purified using silica gel chromatographic column, eluant, eluent is
Petrol ether/ethyl acetate=1:1 (v/v), collects corresponding eluent and decompression boils off solvent and obtains bis- (4- (the 2- '-hydroxyethoxies of 1,2-
Base) phenyl) -1,2- diphenylethane -1,2- glycol, molecular structural formula is as follows.The nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum and INFRARED SPECTRUM of the molecule
Figure is shown in Fig. 4,5.
Embodiment 3
Under argon atmosphere, 5.0 parts of polytetrahydrofuran PTMEG1000 (number-average molecular weight 1000) are added to machinery
In the 250ml three-neck flask of stirring, be warming up to 60 DEG C make PTMEG1000 melt after, 100.0 parts of DMF solvents, 1.1 part six are added
Methylene diisocyanate tripolymer, 1.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate monomers and 0.005 part of dibutyl tin dilaurate are urged
Agent is added 1.2 parts by the obtained compound of embodiment 2 (due to the steric hindrance of phenyl ring, fragrant slice after reacting 5h at 60 DEG C
Hydroxyl activity on the C-C key of alcohol center is very weak, is not involved in reaction substantially, and what actual participation polymerize is two primary hydroxyls of end
Base), it is reacted at room temperature to after for 24 hours, being added 0.25 part of triethanolamine the reaction was continued 12h, precipitating is obtained containing virtue in methanol solvate
The cross-linked polyurethane of fragrant gneissic suite structure after the material is scratched or generates micro-crack, is repaired at 100 DEG C in nitrogen or in the air
0.5h, can repair crack.Polymer crush after by 80 DEG C or 100 DEG C it is hot-forming new sample is made again, can be extensive
Multiple part mechanical strength.The test of polymer material overlap joint, micro-hardness testing and extension test result be shown in Table respectively 1, table 2,
Table 3, table 4.
Embodiment 4
Under argon atmosphere, 10.0 parts of PTMEG2000 (number-average molecular weight 2000) are added to churned mechanically
In 250ml three-neck flask, be warming up to 60 DEG C make PTMEG2000 melt after, 100.0 parts of DMF solvents, 1.1 parts of hexa-methylenes are added
Diisocyanate trimer, 1.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate monomers and 0.005 part of dibutyltin dilaurate catalyst,
1.2 parts are added by the obtained compound of embodiment 2 after reacting 5h at 60 DEG C, are reacted at room temperature to after for 24 hours, are added 0.25 part three
Ethanol amine the reaction was continued 12h, precipitating obtains the cross-linked polyurethane containing fragrant gneissic suite structure in methanol solvate, which is drawn
Wound or after generating micro-crack, repairs 0.5h at 100 DEG C in nitrogen or in the air, can repair crack.Polymer passes through after crushing
80 DEG C or 100 DEG C hot-forming to be made new sample again, can be with recovered part mechanical strength.The test of polymer material overlap joint,
The result of micro-hardness testing and extension test is shown in Table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4 respectively.
Embodiment 5
Under argon atmosphere, 15.0 parts of PTMEG3000 (number-average molecular weight 3000) are added to churned mechanically
In 250ml three-neck flask, be warming up to 60 DEG C make PTMEG3000 melt after, 100.0 parts of DMF solvents, 1.1 parts of hexa-methylenes are added
Diisocyanate trimer, 1.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate monomers and 0.005 part of dibutyltin dilaurate catalyst,
1.2 parts are added by the obtained compound of embodiment 2 after reacting 5h at 60 DEG C, are reacted at room temperature to after for 24 hours, are added 0.25 part three
Ethanol amine the reaction was continued 12h, precipitating obtains the cross-linked polyurethane containing fragrant gneissic suite structure in methanol solvate, which is drawn
Wound or after generating micro-crack, repairs 0.5h at 100 DEG C in nitrogen or in the air, can repair crack.Polymer passes through after crushing
80 DEG C or 100 DEG C hot-forming to be made new sample again, can be with recovered part mechanical strength.The test of polymer material overlap joint,
The result of micro-hardness testing and extension test is shown in Table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4 respectively.
Embodiment 6
Under argon atmosphere, 10.0 parts of polyethylene glycol PEG2000 (number-average molecular weight 2000) are added to and are stirred with machinery
In the 250ml three-neck flask mixed, be warming up to 60 DEG C make PEG2000 melt after, 100.0 parts of DMF solvents, 1.1 part of six methylene are added
Group diisocyanate tripolymer, 1.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate monomers and 0.005 part are dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed
Agent is added 1.2 parts by the obtained compound of embodiment 2 after reacting 5h at 60 DEG C, is reacted at room temperature to after for 24 hours, is added 0.25
Part triethanolamine the reaction was continued 12h, precipitating obtains the cross-linked polyurethane containing fragrant gneissic suite structure, the material in methanol solvate
After being scratched or generating micro-crack, 0.5h is repaired at 100 DEG C in nitrogen or in the air, it can repair crack.After polymer crushes
By 80 DEG C or 100 DEG C it is hot-forming new sample is made again, can be with recovered part mechanical strength.Polymer material overlap joint is surveyed
The result of examination, micro-hardness testing and extension test is shown in Table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4 respectively.
Embodiment 7
Under argon atmosphere, 10.0 parts of polycaprolactone glycol PCL2000 (number-average molecular weight 2000) are added to organic
Tool stirring 250ml three-neck flask in, be warming up to 60 DEG C make PCL2000 melt after, 100.0 parts of DMF solvents, 1.1 part six are added
Methylene diisocyanate tripolymer, 1.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate monomers and 0.005 part of dibutyl tin dilaurate are urged
Agent is added 1.2 parts by the obtained compound of embodiment 2 after reacting 5h at 60 DEG C, is reacted at room temperature to after for 24 hours, is added
0.25 part of triethanolamine the reaction was continued 12h, precipitating obtains the cross-linked polyurethane containing fragrant gneissic suite structure in methanol solvate, should
After material is scratched or generates micro-crack, 0.5h is repaired at 100 DEG C in nitrogen or in the air, it can repair crack.Polymer powder
It is broken after by 80 DEG C or 100 DEG C it is hot-forming new sample is made again, can be with recovered part mechanical strength.Polymer material is taken
The result for connecing test, micro-hardness testing and extension test is shown in Table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4 respectively.
Embodiment 8
Under argon atmosphere, 10.0 parts of polytetrahydrofuran diol PTMEG2000 (number-average molecular weight 2000) are added to band
Have in churned mechanically 250ml three-neck flask, be warming up to 60 DEG C make PTMEG1000 melt after, be added 100.0 parts of DMF solvents,
1.1 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate trimers, 1.7 parts of isophorone diisocyanate monomers and 0.005 part of tin dilaurate two
Butyl tin catalyst is added 1.2 parts by the obtained compound of embodiment 2 after reacting 5h at 60 DEG C, is reacted at room temperature to for 24 hours
Afterwards, it is added 0.25 part of triethanolamine the reaction was continued 12h, it is poly- to obtain the crosslinking containing fragrant gneissic suite structure for precipitating in methanol solvate
Urethane after the material is scratched or generates micro-crack, repairs 0.5h at 100 DEG C in nitrogen or in the air, can repair crack.It is poly-
Close object crush after by 80 DEG C or 100 DEG C it is hot-forming new sample is made again, can be with recovered part mechanical strength.Polymer
The result of the test of material overlap joint, micro-hardness testing and extension test is shown in Table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4 respectively.
Embodiment 9
Under argon atmosphere, 10.0 parts of polytetrahydrofuran PTMEG2000 (number-average molecular weight 2000) are added to organic
Tool stirring 250ml three-neck flask in, be warming up to 60 DEG C make PTMEG2000 melt after, 100.0 parts of DMF solvents, 1.1 parts are added
Hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer, 1.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate monomers and 0.005 part of dibutyl tin dilaurate
Catalyst reacts the diol monomer 1 that 1.4 parts of structures containing gneissic suite are added after 5h, the bis- (4- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl)-of 2- at 60 DEG C
4- anisyl) -1,2- diphenylethane -1,2- diol compound, reacts at room temperature to after for 24 hours, 0.25 part of three ethyl alcohol is added
Amine the reaction was continued 12h, precipitating obtains the cross-linked polyurethane containing fragrant gneissic suite structure in methanol solvate, the material be scratched or
After generating micro-crack, 0.5h is repaired at 100 DEG C in nitrogen or in the air, it can repair crack.Polymer passes through 80 DEG C after crushing
Or 100 DEG C it is hot-forming new sample is made again, can be with recovered part mechanical strength.Polymer material overlap joint is tested, is micro-
The result of hardness test and extension test is shown in Table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4 respectively.
The molecular structural formula of the above-mentioned diol monomer containing fragrant gneissic suite structure are as follows:
Embodiment 10
Under argon atmosphere, 10.0 parts of polytetrahydrofuran PTMEG2000 (number-average molecular weight 2000) are added to organic
Tool stirring 250ml three-neck flask in, be warming up to 60 DEG C make PTMEG2000 melt after, 100.0 parts of DMF solvents, 1.1 parts are added
Hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer, 1.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate monomers and 0.005 part of dibutyl tin dilaurate
1.9 parts of diol monomers 1 containing fragrant gneissic suite structure, bis- (4- (the 2- '-hydroxyethoxies of 2- are added after reacting 5h at 60 DEG C in catalyst
Base) the pungent oxygen phenyl of -4-) -1,2- diphenylethane -1,2- diol compound, reacts at room temperature to after for 24 hours, is added 0.25 part three
Ethanol amine the reaction was continued 12h, precipitating obtains the cross-linked polyurethane containing fragrant gneissic suite structure in methanol solvate, which is drawn
Wound or after generating micro-crack, repairs 0.5h at 100 DEG C in nitrogen or in the air, can repair crack.Polymer passes through after crushing
80 DEG C or 100 DEG C hot-forming to be made new sample again, can be with recovered part mechanical strength.The test of polymer material overlap joint,
The result of micro-hardness testing and extension test is shown in Table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4 respectively.
The molecular structural formula of the above-mentioned diol monomer containing fragrant gneissic suite structure are as follows:
Embodiment 11
Under argon atmosphere, 10 parts of polytetrahydrofuran PTMEG2000 (number-average molecular weight 2000) are added to machinery
In the 250ml three-neck flask of stirring, be warming up to 60 DEG C make PTMEG2000 melt after, 100.0 parts of DMF solvents, 1.1 part six are added
Methylene diisocyanate biuret, 1.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate monomers and 0.005 part of dibutyl tin dilaurate are urged
1.9 parts of diol monomers 1 containing fragrant gneissic suite structure, bis- (4- (the 2- '-hydroxyethoxies of 2- are added after reacting 5h at 60 DEG C in agent
Base) bis- (4- anisyl) ethane -1, the 2- diol compounds of -1,2-, react at room temperature to after for 24 hours, 0.25 part of three ethyl alcohol are added
Amine the reaction was continued 12h, precipitating obtains the cross-linked polyurethane containing fragrant gneissic suite structure in methanol solvate, the material be scratched or
After generating micro-crack, 0.5h is repaired at 100 DEG C in nitrogen or in the air, it can repair crack.Polymer passes through 80 DEG C after crushing
Or 100 DEG C it is hot-forming new sample is made again, can be with recovered part mechanical strength.Polymer material overlap joint is tested, is micro-
The result of hardness test and extension test is shown in Table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4 respectively.
The molecular structural formula of the above-mentioned diol monomer containing fragrant gneissic suite structure are as follows:
Comparative example 1
Under argon atmosphere, 5.0 parts of polytetrahydrofuran PTMEG1000 (number-average molecular weight 1000) are added to machinery
In the 250ml three-neck flask of stirring, be warming up to 60 DEG C make PTMEG1000 melt after, 100.0 parts of DMF solvents, 1.1 part six are added
Methylene diisocyanate biuret, 1.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate monomers and 0.005 part of dibutyl tin dilaurate are urged
0.8 part of 4 ' 4- dihydroxy ethyl benzophenone is added after reacting 5h at 60 DEG C in agent, is reacted at room temperature to after for 24 hours, is added 0.25 part
Triethanolamine the reaction was continued 12h, precipitating obtains the cross-linked polyurethane without fragrant gneissic suite structure in methanol solvate, as reality
Apply the control sample of example 3.The result of the test of polymer material overlap joint, micro-hardness testing and extension test is shown in Table 1, table respectively
2, table 3, table 4.
The molecular structural formula of above-mentioned 4 ' 4- dihydroxy ethyl benzophenone monomer is as follows, the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of the molecule and red
Outer spectrogram is shown in Fig. 6,7.
Comparative example 2
Under argon atmosphere, 10.0 parts of PTMEG2000 (number-average molecular weight 2000) are added to churned mechanically
In 250ml three-neck flask, be warming up to 60 DEG C make PTMEG2000 melt after, 100.0 parts of DMF solvents, 1.1 parts of hexa-methylenes are added
Diisocyanate trimer, 1.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate monomers and 0.005 part of dibutyltin dilaurate catalyst,
0.8 part of 4 ' 4- dihydroxy ethyl benzophenone is added after reacting 5h at 60 DEG C, is reacted at room temperature to after for 24 hours, 0.25 part of three second is added
Hydramine the reaction was continued 12h, precipitating obtains the cross-linked polyurethane without fragrant gneissic suite structure in methanol solvate, as embodiment
4 control sample.The result of the test of polymer material overlap joint, micro-hardness testing and extension test is shown in Table 1, table 2, table respectively
3, table 4.
Comparative example 3
Under argon atmosphere, 15.0 parts of PTMEG3000 (number-average molecular weight 3000) are added to churned mechanically
In 250ml three-neck flask, be warming up to 60 DEG C make PTMEG3000 melt after, 100.0 parts of DMF solvents, 1.1 parts of hexa-methylenes are added
Diisocyanate trimer, 1.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate monomers and 0.005 part of dibutyltin dilaurate catalyst,
0.8 part of 4 ' 4- dihydroxy ethyl benzophenone is added after reacting 5h at 60 DEG C, is reacted at room temperature to after for 24 hours, 0.25 part of three second is added
Hydramine the reaction was continued 12h, precipitating obtains the cross-linked polyurethane without fragrant gneissic suite structure in methanol solvate, as embodiment
5 control sample.The result of the test of polymer material overlap joint, micro-hardness testing and extension test is shown in Table 1, table 2, table respectively
3, table 4.
The bond effect of 1. polymer material of table overlap joint test compares
The solid-state recovering effect of 2. polymer material micro-hardness testing of table compares
The solid-state recovering effect of 3. polymer material extension test of table compares
The solvent auxiliary recovering effect of 4. polymer material extension test of table compares
Remarks: the material that "-" represents the preparation of comparative example 1,2 and 3 in table 4 can not be completely dissolved.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Intrinsical selfreparing and recyclable polyether polyols, which is characterized in that including as follows by weight
Raw material:
The degree of functionality of the polyisocynate monomer is 3 or more;The polyalcohol or monomer crosslinked dose of multi-thiol of degree of functionality
It is 3 or more;
The glycol monomer structural formula containing fragrant gneissic suite structure is shown in formula I:
Wherein, R is derived from alkylidene;R1Represent the substituent group on one or more phenyl ring, R1It is derived from hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy.
2. polyether polyols according to claim 1, which is characterized in that R is derived from the alkylidene of C1~10;R1Be derived from hydrogen,
The alkyl of C1~10 or the alkoxy of C1~10.
3. polyether polyols according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the binary containing fragrant gneissic suite structure
Alcohol monomer is prepared with the following method: by 2.5~7.5 parts of benzophenone derivates monomers containing primary hydroxyl and 0.1~0.5 part
Glacial acetic acid is dissolved in 7.9~47.2 parts of isopropanols, 2~7d of illumination reaction under ultraviolet radiation, and the temperature of reaction is 30~40
DEG C, ultraviolet radiation wavelength is 280~315nm.
4. polyether polyols according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the benzophenone derivates monomer containing primary hydroxyl
Preparation be under inert gas protection, by the benzophenone derivates monomer and 5.0~10.0 of 6.0~10.0 parts of phenolic hydroxy groups
Part ethylene bromohyrin mixing, adds 5.5~22.1 parts of Anhydrous potassium carbonate catalyst and is reacted, and the temperature of reaction is 80~100
DEG C, the reaction time be 12~for 24 hours.
5. polyether polyols as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the benzophenone derivates monomer of the phenolic hydroxy group
For one or more of the compound of following structural formula,
Wherein, R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy.
6. polyether polyols according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the polyester or polyetherdiol monomer is such as
One or more of the compound of flowering structure formula,
The polyisocynate monomer is one or more of the compound of following structural formula,
The diisocyanate monomer is one or more of the compound of following structural formula,
Described monomer crosslinked dose of polyalcohol or multi-thiol is one or more of the compound of following structural formula,
7. polyether polyols according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that described containing fragrant gneissic suite structure
Glycol monomer be bis- (4- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) phenyl) -1,2- diphenylethane -1, the 2- glycol of 1,2-, 1,2- bis- (4-
(2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- anisyl) -1,2- diphenylethane -1,2- glycol or the bis- (4- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl)-of 1,2-
The pungent oxygen phenyl of 4-) -1,2- diphenylethane -1,2- glycol;
The polyester or polyetherdiol monomer is polytetrahydrofuran diol or polyethylene glycol;
The polyisocynate monomer is hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer or hexamethylene diisocyanate biruet;
The diisocyanate monomer is hexamethylene diisocyanate or isophorone diisocyanate;
Described monomer crosslinked dose of polyalcohol or multi-thiol is triethanolamine or trimethylolpropane.
8. a kind of preparation method of polyether polyols described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by polyester or polyetherdiol list
After body melting, polyisocynate monomer, diisocyanate monomer and the glycol monomer reaction containing fragrant gneissic suite structure is added,
After reacting 18~28h, the reaction was continued for addition polyalcohol or monomer crosslinked dose of multi-thiol, up to the polyurethane polyureas after precipitating
Close object.
9. application of the polyether polyols described in claim 1 in preparation selfreparing and recyclable polymer material.
10. application according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the self-repair method is that will generate gathering for mechanical damage
The fracture face bonding of urethane polymers simultaneously heats at 80~100 DEG C;Recyclable method is directly to smash polyether polyols
Afterwards, it is re-prepared as type;Or polyether polyols are dissolved in solvent, then be re-prepared as type.
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