CN106588997A - Bipyridine-methionine trihydrate ruthenium complex and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bipyridine-methionine trihydrate ruthenium complex and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106588997A
CN106588997A CN201611045957.3A CN201611045957A CN106588997A CN 106588997 A CN106588997 A CN 106588997A CN 201611045957 A CN201611045957 A CN 201611045957A CN 106588997 A CN106588997 A CN 106588997A
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methionine
ruthenium complex
bipyridyl
hydrated
preparation
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CN106588997B (en
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杜为红
王文姬
巩格辉
许举飞
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Renmin University of China
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/0006Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0046Ruthenium compounds
    • C07F15/0053Ruthenium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage

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Abstract

The invention provides a bipyridine-methionine trihydrate ruthenium complex and a preparation method of the bipyridine-methionine trihydrate ruthenium complex. According to the invention, methionine and bipyridine are used as ligands to prepare a new metal ruthenium complex, the synthesis method is simple, and the obtained bipyridine-methionine trihydrate ruthenium complex is higher in biocompatibility and very strong inhibition in amyloid peptide aggregation, thereby being a very good amyloid peptide aggregation inhibitor.

Description

A kind of hydration of bipyridyl-methionine three ruthenium complex and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of function materials, especially, is related to the hydration ruthenium complex Ru of bipyridyl-methionine three (bipy)(met)2·3H2O and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, the generation of protein conformation disease and its pathogenesis are widely paid attention to and are studied.Some protein Or biologically active polypeptide is in the case where keeping primary structure stable, it would still be possible to produce significant secondary structure change, cause egg White matter assembles to form fiber, and causes a series of generation of diseases.The A- β albumen related to degenerative brain disorder, with parkinson Sick related alpha-synapse albumen, the PrPC and with type ii diabetes relevant people islet amyloid sample peptide relevant with bovine spongiform encephalopathy belongs to It is such.They are moved back because false folding causes structural transformation and protein to produce amyloid deposition with some typical nerves Row disease and type ii diabetes have close relation.
Amyloid and polypeptide are noteworthy characterized by its aggregation fibrosis, therefore the aggregation for amyloid suppresses Agent research becomes the important means for capturing relevant disease.The people islet amyloid sample inhibitor peptides research table relevant with type ii diabetes Bright, armaticity organic molecule such as Congo red, caffeic acid etc. can effectively suppress the amyloid deposition;With polypeptide 20-29 sequence phases Some near small peptides can be combined and be prevented the formation of fiber by hydrophobic interaction with polypeptide;And send out in document report in recent years It is existing, can effectively suppress the aggregation of people's islet amyloid sample peptide as the vanadium complex of diabetes medicament, this is type ii diabetes Pathogenesis and medicament research and development provide new thinking.
In the drug research relevant with degenerative brain disorder and bovine spongiform encephalopathy, find for A- β albumen and PrPC nerve The inhibitor of peptide aggregation in addition to organic synthesis reagent, the metal-chelator of element also including Cu, Zn etc., and gold, platinum, ruthenium class chemical combination Thing.As gold complex realizes the aggregation inhibitory action to amyloid polypeptide by hydrophobic interaction and coordination combination.
Ruthenium complex has widely been paid close attention to and has been paid attention in biomedicine field.The phase of ruthenium complex and DNA first The existing a great deal of document of study on interaction, because its cytotoxicity it is little, it is easy to by blood brain barrier, with becoming very much anticarcinogen greatly The potentiality of thing.Multiple ruthenium complexes such as NAMI-A, KP1019 etc. are had at present has enter into clinical experimental stage.Secondly, ruthenium is matched somebody with somebody Compound and has also been seen in report using its luminosity as the inhibitor of enzyme as reagent for clinical diagnosis.
Ruthenium complex has shown the inhibitory action to amyloid peptide aggregation, and such as organic ruthenium complex suppresses the poly- of A- β albumen Collection;Some fragrant ruthenium complexes can be combined with PrPC Neuropeptide P rP106-126 by coordination, suppress the aggregation of polypeptide And reduce by cytotoxicity caused by polypeptide aggregation;And the combination of NAMI-A classes ruthenium complex and PrP106-126 passes through electrostatic phase Interaction is realized.Compared to elements such as gold, platinum, ruthenium complex cytotoxicity is little, suppresses in the aggregation of amyloid and polypeptide Agent application aspect has a high potential.
The certain synthesis document of ruthenium complexes of amino acid reports that the advantage of this kind of compound is it with antitumaous effect The raising of biocompatibility.
Amyloid or polypeptide contain hydrophobic patches, and it is most important that this core fragment assembles fibrosiss to it. For these reasons, the aromatic molecules and certain hydrophobic aminoacid of appropriate configuration, the metal for exploring this kind of part are selected to match somebody with somebody Compound, as the agglutination inhibitor of 4 amyloid, is protein configuration disease study mechanism and the important topic in drug development.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to prepare a kind of novel metal ruthenium complex for part using methionine and bipyridyl.
Bipyridyl-methionine three be hydrated ruthenium complex, chemical formula be Ru (bipy) (met)2·3H2O, molecular structural formula It is as follows:
Bipyridyl-the methionine three is hydrated the Infrared Characterization characteristic peak (cm of ruthenium complex-1) as follows:3455,2069, 1600,1352,1167,1069,951,858,537。
Bipyridyl-the methionine three hydration ruthenium complex nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR characteristic feature peak (1H, ppm) it is as follows: 7.95 (H4/H4 '), 8.48 (H3/H3 ', H5/H5 '), 8.89 (H6/H6 ') are (bipy);4.06(CαH),2.70(CβHs),2.27 (CγHs),2.16(CεHs)(met)。
Bipyridyl-the methionine three is hydrated into ruthenium complex and is applied to the system that amyloid polypeptide aggregation suppresses medicine It is standby.
Bipyridyl-the methionine three is hydrated the preparation method of ruthenium complex, and step is as follows:
Step one:Three chloride hydrate rutheniums are dissolved in into ethanol, 3-4h are heated to reflux and are obtained dark green solution, rotate after filtration to The 20-30% of original volume, adds methionine, water and hydrochloric acid, 70-80 DEG C of reacting by heating 2-3h to revolve except solvent is cooled to room temperature, Obtain methionine ruthenium complex;
Step 2:2-2 '-bipyridyl, second alcohol and water are added in the product of step one, after stirring 2-3h solvent is spin-dried for, then Add ethanol to filter, filtrate is spin-dried for be vacuum dried, obtain brown solid bipyridyl-hydration ruthenium of methionine three and coordinate Thing.
In said method, three chloride hydrate rutheniums, methionine, the quality rate of charge of 2-2 '-bipyridyl are:1:4-4.5: 0.3-0.4。
The present invention obtains a kind of to amyloid by introducing aromatic ligand 2,2 '-bipyridyl in methionine ruthenium complex The aggregation hydration ruthenium complex of the new bipyridyl-methionine three with significant inhibitory action of polypeptide.Bipyridyl-the first The hydration ruthenium complex of methyllanthionine three has compared with high-biocompatibility, in amyloids such as PrPC neuropeptide, people's islet amyloid sample peptides Polypeptide aggregation suppression aspect have obvious action, and the coordination compound specifically preparation is simple.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the molecular structural formula that bipyridyl-methionine three is hydrated ruthenium complex in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram that bipyridyl-methionine three is hydrated ruthenium complex in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the dynamic that the hydration of bipyridyl-methionine three ruthenium complex suppresses PrPC nerve peptide aggregation in embodiment 2 Light-scattering analysises figure, wherein abscissa be grain size, unit:nm;Vertical coordinate is particle diameter distribution relative intensity percent.Solid line The particle diameter distribution of PrP106-126 is represented, dotted line represents the particle diameter distribution for adding PrP106-126 after 1 part of coordination compound, and dotted line is represented The particle diameter distribution of PrP106-126 after 3 times of concentration coordination compounds, pecked line is added to represent and add PrP106- after 5 times of concentration coordination compounds 126 particle diameter distribution.
Fig. 4 is the transmission that the hydration of bipyridyl-methionine three ruthenium complex suppresses PrPC nerve peptide aggregation in embodiment 2 Electron microscope, wherein scale bar are 500nm.A is independent PrP106-126 shape appearance figures, and B is to add the PrP106- after equivalent loading thing 126 shape appearance figures, C is to add the PrP106-126 shape appearance figures after 3 times of concentration coordination compounds, and D is to add after 5 times of concentration coordination compounds PrP106-126 shape appearance figures.
Fig. 5 is that the hydration of bipyridyl-methionine three ruthenium complex suppresses the dynamic of people's islet amyloid sample peptide aggregation in embodiment 3 State light-scattering analysises figure, wherein abscissa be grain size, unit:nm;Vertical coordinate is particle diameter distribution relative intensity percent.It is real Line represents the particle diameter distribution of hIAPP, and dotted line represents the particle diameter distribution for adding hIAPP after equivalent loading thing, and dotted line is represented and adds 3 times The particle diameter distribution of hIAPP after concentration coordination compound, pecked line represents the particle diameter distribution for adding hIAPP after 5 times of concentration coordination compounds.
Fig. 6 is that the hydration of bipyridyl-methionine three ruthenium complex suppresses the saturating of people's islet amyloid sample peptide aggregation in embodiment 3 Electron microscope is penetrated, wherein scale bar is 500nm.A is independent hIAPP shape appearance figures, and B is to add the hIAPP patterns after equivalent loading thing Figure, C is to add the hIAPP shape appearance figures after 3 times of concentration coordination compounds, and D is to add the hIAPP shape appearance figures after 5 times of concentration coordination compounds.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Three chloride hydrate ruthenium 100mg are dissolved in 10mL ethanol, 3h are heated to reflux and are obtained dark green solution.Rotate after filtration To the 25% of original volume, the hydrochloric acid of 420mg methionines, 5mL water and 50 μ L 36-38wt%, 80 DEG C of heating 3h are added.Rotation is removed Solvent is cooled to after room temperature and adds 35mg 2-2 '-bipyridyl, 6mL ethanol and 8mL water, and after stirring 2h solvent is spin-dried for, and adds ethanol Filter;Filtrate is spin-dried for be vacuum dried, gained brown solid is target bipyridyl-hydration ruthenium complex of methionine three Ru(bipy)(met)2·3H2O, molecular structural formula is as shown in fig. 1.
Bipyridyl-the methionine three for obtaining is hydrated into ruthenium complex Ru (bipy) (met)2·3H2O carries out elementary analysiss, Its result is as follows:RuC20H34N4O7S2:Value of calculation (%):C39.53,N9.22,H5.60;Experiment value (%):C39.56, N8.82,H6.09。
Bipyridyl-the methionine three for obtaining is hydrated into ruthenium complex Ru (bipy) (met)2·3H2O carries out Infrared Characterization (such as Fig. 2), its characteristic peak (cm-1) as follows:3455,2069,1600,1352,1167,1069,951,858,537.
Bipyridyl-the methionine three for obtaining is hydrated into ruthenium complex Ru (bipy) (met)2·3H2O carries out nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR Characterize, its characteristic peak (1H, ppm) it is as follows:7.95 (H4/H4 '), 8.48 (H3/H3 ', H5/H5 '), 8.89 (H6/H6 ') (bipy);4.06(CαH),2.70(CβHs),2.27(CγHs),2.16(CεHs)(met)。
Embodiment 2
The change of size of 4 amyloid after coordination compound effect is detected by dynamic light scattering experiment:By 50 μM of PrPCs of 1mL Neuropeptide P rP06-126 solution and variable concentrations ratio (1:1,3:1,5:1) ruthenium complex co-cultivation 24h at 37 DEG C, so 10-15min is centrifuged under 12,000rpm rotating speeds afterwards to remove precipitation, transfer supernatant is measured into sample cell.With cooperation Thing concentration ratio increases, and 4 amyloid particle diameter is down to nanometer scale by micron, as shown in Figure 3.
Transmission electron microscope morphology characterization:Bipyridyl-the methionine three for obtaining is hydrated into ruthenium complex Ru (bipy) (met)2·3H2O is dissolved in DMSO as mother solution;Configuration concentration is molten for the PrPC Neuropeptide P rP106-126 of 1mmol/L Liquid, takes appropriate coordination compound mother solution and adds in polypeptide solution, makes the two concentration ratio be 1:1, cultivate 24h. H at 37 DEG C2O is diluted to Liquor capacity is 0.5mL, and final peptide concentration is controlled at 10 μM.It is stain from phosphotungstic acid, phosphotungstic acid is dissolved in H2Match somebody with somebody in O Into the solution that concentration is 2mg/mL.With the syringe pipette samples 10-20 μ L drops of 1mL on copper mesh, it is allowed to form liquid pearl, stands Treat that sample is closely done, the μ L of drop phosphotungstic acid stain 10 after to be dyed dose of drying, with secondary water copper mesh 2-3 time are rinsed, and sample is in room Temperature is lower to be spontaneously dried completely.Transmission electron microscope experiment amplification is 10K times, and accelerating potential is 200KV.Coordination compound is different from polypeptide Concentration ratio (3:1,5:1) experiment condition is the same.Increase with coordination compound concentration ratio, 4 amyloid pattern is changed into by netted fiber Bulk fine fibre, point-like oligomer, and great majority exist with monomer, as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment 3
Dynamic light scattering experiment is used to detect the change of size of 4 amyloid after coordination compound effect:By 5 μM of people's islets of langerhans of 1mL 4 amyloid solution and variable concentrations ratio (1:1,3:1,5:1) ruthenium complex co-cultivation 72h at 37 DEG C, then 12, 15min is centrifuged under 000rpm rotating speeds to remove precipitation, transfer supernatant is measured into sample cell.Increase with coordination compound concentration ratio Plus, 4 amyloid particle diameter is down to nanometer scale by micron, as shown in Figure 5.
Transmission electron microscope morphology characterization:Bipyridyl-the methionine three for obtaining is hydrated into ruthenium complex Ru (bipy) (met)2·3H2O is dissolved in DMSO as mother solution;Configuration concentration is 50 μM of people's islet amyloid sample peptide hIAPP solution, is taken suitable Amount coordination compound mother solution is added in polypeptide solution, makes the two concentration ratio be 1:1, cultivate 72h at 37 DEG C.Use H2O is diluted to solution body Product is 0.5mL, and final peptide concentration is controlled at 5 μM.It is stain from phosphotungstic acid, phosphotungstic acid is dissolved in H2Concentration is made in O For the solution of 2mg/mL.With the syringe pipette samples 10-20 μ L drops of 1mL on copper mesh, it is allowed to form liquid pearl, standing treats sample Near dry, the μ L of drop phosphotungstic acid stain 10 after to be dyed dose of drying, with secondary water copper mesh 2-3 time are rinsed, and sample is at room temperature certainly So it is dried complete.Transmission electron microscope experiment amplification is 10K times, and accelerating potential is 200KV.Coordination compound and polypeptide variable concentrations ratio (3:1,5:1) experiment condition is the same.Increase with coordination compound concentration ratio, 4 amyloid pattern is changed into bulk thin by netted fiber Fiber, point-like oligomer, and great majority exist with monomer, as shown in Figure 6.
The present invention prepares the hydration ruthenium complex of bipyridyl-methionine three using methionine and bipyridyl for part, closes Simple into method, the ability with higher biocompatibility and very strong suppression amyloid peptide aggregation, is a kind of shallow lake well Powder sample peptide aggregation inhibitor.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, All should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be described with the protection model of claim Enclose and be defined.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bipyridyl-methionine three is hydrated ruthenium complex, it is characterised in that its chemical formula be Ru (bipy) (met)2· 3H2O, molecular structural formula is as follows:
2. bipyridyl-methionine three according to claim 1 is hydrated ruthenium complex, it is characterised in that its Infrared Characterization Characteristic peak (cm-1) as follows:3455,2069,1600,1352,1167,1069,951,858,537.
3. bipyridyl-methionine three according to claim 1 is hydrated ruthenium complex, it is characterised in that its nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR Characteristic feature peak (1H, ppm) it is as follows:7.95 (H4/H4 '), 8.48 (H3/H3 ', H5/H5 '), 8.89 (H6/H6 ') are (bipy); 4.06(CαH),2.70(CβHs),2.27(CγHs),2.16(CεHs)(met)。
4. bipyridyl-the methionine three described in claim 1 is hydrated into ruthenium complex and is applied to amyloid polypeptide aggregation suppression The preparation of medicine.
5. bipyridyl-the methionine three described in claim 1 is hydrated the preparation method of ruthenium complex, it is characterised in that its step It is rapid as follows:
Step one:Three chloride hydrate rutheniums are dissolved in into ethanol, 3-4h are heated to reflux and are obtained dark green solution, rotated to substance after filtration Long-pending 20-30%, adds methionine, water and hydrochloric acid, 70-80 DEG C of reacting by heating 2-3h to revolve except solvent is cooled to room temperature, obtain Methionine ruthenium complex;
Step 2:2-2 '-bipyridyl, second alcohol and water are added in the product of step one, after stirring 2-3h solvent is spin-dried for, added Ethanol is filtered, and filtrate is spin-dried for be vacuum dried, and obtains brown solid bipyridyl-hydration ruthenium complex of methionine three.
6. bipyridyl-methionine three according to claim 5 is hydrated the preparation method of ruthenium complex, it is characterised in that Three chloride hydrate rutheniums, methionine, the quality rate of charge of 2-2 '-bipyridyl are:1:4-4.5:0.3-0.4.
CN201611045957.3A 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of bipyridyl-methionine three is hydrated ruthenium complex and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106588997B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107365331A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-11-21 中国人民大学 A kind of different dual-nuclei structure model and preparation method and application

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WO2012052821A1 (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-04-26 Universiteit Leiden Light induced drug release
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107365331A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-11-21 中国人民大学 A kind of different dual-nuclei structure model and preparation method and application
CN107365331B (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-11-29 中国人民大学 A kind of different dual-nuclei structure model and the preparation method and application thereof

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