CN106588975B - A kind of temperature sensitive fluorescent material based on aggregation-induced emission and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of temperature sensitive fluorescent material based on aggregation-induced emission and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106588975B
CN106588975B CN201611112262.2A CN201611112262A CN106588975B CN 106588975 B CN106588975 B CN 106588975B CN 201611112262 A CN201611112262 A CN 201611112262A CN 106588975 B CN106588975 B CN 106588975B
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fluorescent material
temperature sensitive
aggregation
preparation
induced emission
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CN106588975A (en
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赵云辉
周智华
李余波
刘立华
唐子龙
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
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    • C07F9/091Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of temperature sensitive fluorescent material based on aggregation-induced emission and its preparation method and application.The fluorescent material structure shown in formula I, using tetraphenyl ethylene oxyacetic acid as raw material, through being condensed with stearoyl lysolecithin MSPC.The fluorescent material of the present invention is compounded to form temperature sensitive nano-luminescent material with other phosphatidyl cholines (such as DPPC, DSPC, DAPC) and DSPE PEG2000.By percentage to the quality, raw material composition is:Fluorescent material I 5~30%, phosphatidyl choline 60~90%, DSPE PEG2000 1~10%.Nano-particle is ultrasonically formed using film hydration method, grain size is in 50~85nm.The temperature sensitive fluorescent nano material of the present invention has good temperature response performance, has potential application value in field of medicine release.

Description

A kind of temperature sensitive fluorescent material based on aggregation-induced emission and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of nano material preparation, and in particular to a kind of temperature sensitive fluorescent material based on aggregation-induced emission And its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Since at the end of the 20th century, as the subject crossing between medicine, chemistry, biology and materialogy is increasingly close, promote Into the formation of biological medical polymer material.Intelligent biological medicine material has been used as a kind of biological medical polymer material As one of current research hotspot.Thermosensitive polymer material is that a kind of responded by thermal stimulus causes phase-state change, so as to Cause the material of material change in fluorescence itself.
Since it is under aggregation or solid state, four rotating freely for phenyl ring are suppressed tetraphenyl ethylene compound And fluorescence is sent, it is a kind of typical aggregation-induced emission compound.Due to this special luminescent properties, four benzene second in recent years Ene derivative is widely used to numerous research fields such as chemical sensor, biosensor and luminous organic material.It is also literary The delivering of antitumor drug can be used for as biological medicine nano material by offering report tetraphenyl ethylene derivative, and can be monitored The releasing position of drug and effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of temperature sensitive fluorescent material based on aggregation-induced emission and preparation method thereof and Using.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of temperature sensitive fluorescent material based on aggregation-induced emission has the structure shown in formula (I):
The preparation method of the above-mentioned temperature sensitive fluorescent material based on aggregation-induced emission, includes the following steps:
(1) tetraphenyl ethylene oxyacetic acid (compound 1) and stearoyl lysolecithin MSPC (compound 2) are dissolved in solvent In, the ratio between amount of substance of the compound 1 and MSPC (compound 2) is 1~3:1, and condensing agent and organic base are added in, it stirs 24~48 it is small when;
(2) saturated salt solution is added in after completion of the reaction, is then extracted with ethyl acetate, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying 1~2 Hour, solid sodium sulfate, solution decompression revolving are filtered to remove, crude product column chromatography obtains milky oily compound I, i.e. formula (I) the temperature sensitive fluorescent material shown in.
Above each compound is with sequence number is distinguish between below each compound in reaction equation.
Further, the ratio between compound 1 and the amount of substance of MSPC are preferably 2:1.
Further, in step (1), the preferred anhydrous methylene chloride of the solvent.
Further, in step (1), the preferred 4-dimethylaminopyridine of the organic base (DMAP).
Further, in step (1), the preferred dicyclohexylcarbodiimide of the condensing agent (DCC).
Above-mentioned fluorescent material is applied to the method for temperature sensitive fluorescent material, includes the following steps:
1) prepare and be dispersed with fluorescent chemicals I, phosphatidyl choline, distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol 2000 (DSPE-PEG2000) chloroformic solution;
2) film is made in mixed raw material sample solution;
3) nano-particle is made in water bath sonicator;
4) wavelength of fluorescence variation with temperature situation is studied.
Specific application process is as follows:
1) fluorescent chemicals I, phosphatidyl choline, the chloroformic solution of DSPE-PEG2000 are prepared respectively, and the concentration of three is 1 ~1.5mg/mL;
2) chloroformic solution of fluorescent chemicals I, phosphatidyl choline, DSPE-PEG2000 is taken to be formed in round-bottomed flask respectively to mix Close solution, vacuum rotary steam 30~45 minutes;
3) deionized water, 30~45min of water bath sonicator, when placement 12~36 is small are added in round-bottomed flask;
4) step 3) acquired solution is taken to dilute 8~15 times, under 325nm excitations, observation fluorescence intensity is with temperature Raised situation of change.
Further, in the mixed solution of step 2), fluorescent material I, phosphatidyl choline, the quality percentage of DSPE-PEG2000 Than being respectively 5~30%, 60~90% and 1~10%.
Further, the phosphatidyl choline is dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), Distearoyl Phosphatidylcholine (DSPC), more than one or both of two peanut phosphatidyl cholines (DAPC).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention is ultrasonically formed nano-particle using film hydration method, and grain size is in 50-85nm, resulting materials category Aggregation-induced emission section bar material, concentration is bigger, and fluorescence is stronger, can greatly improve its application range and application environment.
(3) temperature sensitive fluorescent material provided by the invention is good to temperature-responsive, is raised with temperature, fluorescence intensity gradually becomes It is weak.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of nano-luminescent material water dispersion solution prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1, under 325nm excitations, the fluorescence at 38,40,42,44,46,48,50 DEG C Intensity, top-down curve (be subject to peak) the corresponding temperature gradually risen respectively.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 2, under 325nm excitations, the fluorescence at 38,40,42,44,46,48,50 DEG C Intensity, top-down curve (be subject to peak) the corresponding temperature gradually risen respectively.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention 2, under 325nm excitations, the fluorescence at 38,40,42,44,46,48,50 DEG C Intensity, top-down curve (be subject to peak) the corresponding temperature gradually risen respectively.
Wherein, for Fig. 2 into Fig. 4, abscissa represents wavelength (wavelength), and ordinate represents intensity (intensity).
Specific embodiment
The present invention is done below by way of specific embodiment and is further described in detail, but this should not be interpreted as in the present invention The scope for stating theme is only limitted to following embodiment.All technologies realized based on the above of the present invention belong to the present invention's Scope.
Instrument and reagent of the present invention:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance:Bruker AV-II 500MHz NMR, TMS are internal standard, CDCl3For solvent.
Agents useful for same is that commercially available chemistry is pure or analysis is pure.
Embodiment 1
The synthesis of fluorescent chemicals of the present invention
The preparation approach of fluorescent material of the present invention is as follows:
Compound 1 and stearoyl lysolecithin MSPC (compound 2) are dissolved in solvent, the compound 1 and MSPC The ratio between the amount of substance of (compound 2) is 2:1, and add in DCC and DMAP, be stirred at room temperature 48 it is small when, add in after completion of the reaction full And saline solution, it is then extracted with ethyl acetate, when anhydrous sodium sulfate drying 2 is small, is filtered to remove solid sodium sulfate, solution subtracts Pressure revolving, crude product column chromatography obtain milky oily compound I, i.e. fluorescent material shown in formula (I).
Compound I, milky oily liquids, yield 30%;1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.09-7.04(m,9H), 7.01-6.97 (m, 6H), 6.91-6.90 (m, 2H), 6.59-6.57 (m, 2H), 5.31 (s, 1H), 4.58 (dd, J=1.65Hz, 4H), 4.37-4.34 (m, 1H), 4.12-3.97 (m, 4H), 3.68 (s, 1H), 3.24 (s, 9H), 2.21 (t, J=1.0Hz, 2H), 1.54-1.51 (m, 2H), 1.29-1.23 (m, 28H), 0.88 (t, J=1.0Hz, 3H)13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3) δ172.7,167.9,155.2,142.7,139.6,139.1,136.2,131.6,130.3,126.7,126.6,125.4, 125.3,112.8,70.9,64.1,61.6,58.3,33.0,30.9,28.7,28.6,28.3,28.1,23.8,21.7, 13.1.HRMS calcd for C54H75NO9P[M+H]+912.5179,found 912.5183.
Embodiment 2
Preparation and fluorescence intensity using DSPC as the temperature sensitive fluorescent material of primary raw material is to the response curve of temperature
Take the DSPE-PEG2000 of the compound I chloroformic solutions of 0.25mL, the DSPC chloroformic solutions of 2.0mL, 0.125mL Chloroformic solution is in the round-bottomed flask of 25mL, vacuum rotary steam 30min;Then the deionized water of 2.5mL, water bath sonicator are added in 30min, when standing 24 is small;The nano-solution of 0.2mL is taken to be diluted to 2mL, fluorescence intensity is measured and varies with temperature situation, fluorescence light Spectrometer records the variation of fluorescence intensity at 475nm respectively.The measure that fluorescence intensity varies with temperature in the present embodiment, Under 325nm excitations, the relational graph that fluorescence intensity varies with temperature is as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 3
Preparation and fluorescence intensity using DAPC as the temperature sensitive fluorescent material of primary raw material is to the response curve of temperature
Take the compound I chloroformic solutions of 0.25mL, the DAPC chloroformic solutions of 1.89mL, the DSPE-PEG2000 of 0.125mL Chloroformic solution in the round-bottomed flask of 25mL, vacuum rotary steam 30min;Then the deionized water of 2.5mL, water bath sonicator are added in 30min, when standing 24 is small;The nano-solution of 0.2mL is taken to be diluted to 2mL, fluorescence intensity is measured and varies with temperature situation, fluorescence light Spectrometer records the variation of fluorescence intensity at 475nm respectively.The measure that fluorescence intensity varies with temperature in the present embodiment, Under 325nm excitations, the relational graph that fluorescence intensity varies with temperature is as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 4
Preparation and fluorescence intensity using DPPC as the temperature sensitive fluorescent material of primary raw material is to the response curve of temperature
Take the compound I chloroformic solutions of 0.25mL, the DPPC chloroformic solutions of 2.18mL, the DSPE-PEG2000 of 0.125mL Chloroformic solution in the round-bottomed flask of 25mL, vacuum rotary steam 30min;Then the deionized water of 2.5mL, water bath sonicator are added in 30min, when standing 24 is small;The nano-solution of 0.2mL is taken to be diluted to 2mL, fluorescence intensity is measured and varies with temperature situation, fluorescence light Spectrometer records the variation of fluorescence intensity at 475nm respectively.The measure that fluorescence intensity varies with temperature in the present embodiment, Under 325nm excitations, the relational graph that fluorescence intensity varies with temperature is as shown in Figure 4.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of temperature sensitive fluorescent material based on aggregation-induced emission, which is characterized in that there is formula(I)Shown structure:
(I).
2. the preparation method of the temperature sensitive fluorescent material described in claim 1 based on aggregation-induced emission, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
(1)Compound 1 and 2 stearoyl lysolecithin MSPC of compound are dissolved in solvent, the compound 1 and MSPC's The ratio between amount of substance is 1 ~ 3:1, and condensing agent and organic base are added in, when stirring 24 ~ 48 is small;
(2)Saturated salt solution is added in after completion of the reaction, is then extracted with ethyl acetate, when anhydrous sodium sulfate drying 1 ~ 2 is small, Solid sodium sulfate, solution decompression revolving are filtered to remove, crude product column chromatography obtains milky oily compound I, i.e. formula(I)It is shown Temperature sensitive fluorescent material.
3. the preparation method of the temperature sensitive fluorescent material according to claim 2 based on aggregation-induced emission, which is characterized in that The ratio between compound 1 and the amount of substance of MSPC are 2:1.
4. the preparation method of the temperature sensitive fluorescent material according to claim 2 based on aggregation-induced emission, which is characterized in that The solvent is anhydrous methylene chloride.
5. the preparation method of the temperature sensitive fluorescent material according to claim 2 based on aggregation-induced emission, which is characterized in that The condensing agent is dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
6. the preparation method of the temperature sensitive fluorescent material according to claim 2 based on aggregation-induced emission, which is characterized in that The organic base is 4-dimethylaminopyridine.
7. application of the fluorescent material described in claim 1 in temperature sensitive response fluorescent material.
8. application of the fluorescent material according to claim 7 in temperature sensitive response fluorescent material, which is characterized in that including such as Lower step:
Fluorescent chemicals I, phosphatidyl choline, the chloroformic solution of DSPE-PEG2000 are prepared, the concentration of three is 1 ~ 1.5mg/mL, Three kinds of solution is taken to form mixed solutions respectively again, then 30 ~ 45min of vacuum rotary steam adds in deionized water, water bath sonicator 30 ~ 45min, then place 12 ~ 36 it is small when, then measure the wavelength of fluorescence under condition of different temperatures.
9. application of the fluorescent material according to claim 7 in temperature sensitive response fluorescent material, which is characterized in that mixing is molten In liquid, fluorescent material I, phosphatidyl choline, the mass percent of DSPE-PEG2000 are respectively 5 ~ 30%, 60 ~ 90% and 1 ~ 10%.
10. application of the fluorescent material according to claim 8 or claim 9 in temperature sensitive response fluorescent material, which is characterized in that institute The phosphatidyl choline stated is dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, in Distearoyl Phosphatidylcholine, two peanut phosphatidyl cholines It is one or more kinds of.
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CN107502344B (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-07-19 中南大学 Multi-functional organic fluorescence nano particle and preparation and application based on dione pyrrolo-pyrrole compound and tetraphenyl ethylene class compound
CN108042803B (en) * 2017-12-19 2020-06-16 国家纳米科学中心 Liposome dispersion liquid loaded with AIE molecules and preparation method and application thereof
CN113105349B (en) * 2021-03-18 2023-04-28 上海工程技术大学 Luminescent compound with aggregation induction and supermolecule polymerization fluorescent nano material and preparation method thereof

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