CN106588951A - Zinc-based porous metal organic framework compound as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Zinc-based porous metal organic framework compound as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106588951A
CN106588951A CN201710057891.8A CN201710057891A CN106588951A CN 106588951 A CN106588951 A CN 106588951A CN 201710057891 A CN201710057891 A CN 201710057891A CN 106588951 A CN106588951 A CN 106588951A
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zinc
organic framework
porous metal
framework compound
copper ion
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CN106588951B (en
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韩正波
罗景阳
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Wuhu Digital Information Industrial Park Co., Ltd
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Liaoning University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D495/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a zinc-based porous metal organic framework compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The compound is obtained by the following steps: adding Zn(NO3)2.6H2O, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, N,N-dimethylfomamide, and deionized water into a container, and performing stirring at a normal temperature for 20-40 minutes; sealing the container, and then putting the container into a baking oven for 2-4 days at a temperature of 368+/-50K; and lowering the temperature slowly to a room temperature, performing washing with N,N-dimethylfomamide, and performing filtration and drying to obtain a yellow transparent blocky crystal target product. The zinc-based porous metal organic framework compound prepared by the method provided by the invention, serving as an adsorptive substrate, can efficiently and selectively separate copper ions.

Description

A kind of porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation and application of a kind of porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc, specifically, relate to And a kind of preparation and its application of porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc with selective substances adsorption function.
Background technology
In recent years, metal organic framework compound (MOFs) has been widely used different functions, metal organic frame Compound connects into porous material by metal ion and organic ligand, itself has a big specific surface area, adjustable orifice size, with And hole surface can functionalization.Because their construction featuress, metallic framework compound is widely used in gas and separates and organic Molecule is separated, including organic dyestuff, organic isomer, or even fullerene etc., used as the product that multidisciplinary field intersects, metal has The design synthesis of machine framework compound and performance study have developed into one of very active field of Recent study.But seldom Separating metal ions are applied to, transition metal ionss size is very close, relying solely on pore size can not efficiently separate, so logical The interaction crossed between metal ion and metallic organic framework may realize that different metal ions are separated.
Heavy metal pollution has become serious threatening environment and public health.Heavy metal ion, even if in low concentration, for work Organism have very strong toxicity.Heavy metal is nondegradable, for environment and biosystem have very serious negative Affect, copper ion is one of element necessary to human body, but copper ion is excessively understood heavy metal and excessively can result in a series of god Jing systemic diseases.Therefore, it is very important effectively to remove copper ion.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is, by the use of metallic zinc as metal node, to utilize [3,2-b] 1,4-Dithiapentalene base -2,6- dicarboxylic acids As organic ligand, at a certain temperature, synthesize a kind of porous metal-organic framework based on zinc using the method for solvent thermal Compound.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc, preparation method are as follows:
1) by Zn (NO3) 26H2O, [3,2-b] 1,4-Dithiapentalene base -2,6- dicarboxylic acids and are gone DMF Ionized water, in adding container, under room temperature, stirs 20-40 minutes;
2) it is put into after seal container in baking oven, under 368K ± 50K, is kept for 2-4 days;
3) it is slowly cooled to room temperature, after standing at least 1 day, obtains crystal;
4) washed with DMF, filtered, be dried, obtain target product.
The described porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc, the described porous metal-organic framework based on zinc The crystal of compound belongs to cubic system, and space group is Fm3m.
The described porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc, step 1) in Zn (NO3) 26H2O and [3,2-b] The mass ratio of 1,4-Dithiapentalene base -2,6- dicarboxylic acids is 5:3.
The described porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc, step 2) in container is sealed after be put in baking oven, Heating rate is 2-8Kmin-1.
The described porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc, step 3) in the rate of temperature fall that is slowly cooled to room temperature For 2-8Kh-1.
A kind of described is adsorbed as adsorbing base in transition metal based on the porous metal-organic framework compound of zinc The application of copper ion.
Described application, method are as follows:In containing copper ion solution, add the described porous metals based on zinc organic Framework compound, immersion, absorption.
Described application, described copper ion are Gerhardite solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:A kind of porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc prepared by the present invention can The rear synthesis field of host-guest chemistry is applied to as material of main part.A kind of prepared porous metal-organic framework based on zinc Copper ion can be adsorbed as adsorbing base, efficient selective separates copper ion.The porous gold based on zinc of the present invention Category organic backbone preparation method is simple, has great application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is synthesis schematic diagram of the present invention based on the porous metal-organic framework compound of zinc.
Fig. 2 is duct schematic diagram of the present invention based on the porous metal-organic framework compound of zinc.
Fig. 3 is that porous metal-organic framework compound chromatographic column of the present invention based on zinc selects to separate copper ion and cobalt ion Solution picture.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram that porous metal-organic framework compound of the present invention based on zinc adsorbs transition metal ionss.
Fig. 5 is block diagram of the present invention based on the porous metal-organic framework compound Selective Separation copper ion of zinc.
Specific embodiment
A kind of porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc of embodiment 1
Preparation method is as follows:
1) by the Zn (NO of 10mg3)2·6H2[3,2-b] 1,4-Dithiapentalene base -2 of O, 6mg, 6- dicarboxylic acids, the N of 1ml, N- bis- Methylformamide, during the deionized water of 1ml adds volume for the vial of 5ml, and normal temperature condition is stirred 30 minutes.
2) vial good seal is put in baking oven.Heating makes the temperature of baking oven reach 368K from room temperature, and heating rate is 5K·min-1, and 72 hours are incubated under the conditions of keeping temperature here.
3) with 5Kh-1Rate of temperature fall be slowly cooled to room temperature, obtain yellow transparent bulk crystals;
4) washed, filtered and be dried in atmosphere with DMF (DMF) solution, as target product is based on The porous metal-organic framework of zinc, yield are 68%.
The present invention based on zinc porous metal-organic framework compound synthesis as shown in figure 1, its structure as shown in Fig. 2 The crystal structure belongs to monoclinic system, and space group is cube Fm3m.The compound is, as node, to be matched somebody with somebody by dicarboxylic acids by four core zinc clusters The three dimensional structure of body bridging.Cation [(CH3)2NH2]+As counter ion counterionsl gegenions in the duct of the MOF.Each [3,2- B] 1,4-Dithiapentalene base -2,6- dicarboxylic acids and the coordination of two zinc clusters.
A kind of selection of the porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc of embodiment 2 to copper ion is adsorbed
Method:Prepare to enter copper ion as adsorbing base based on zinc porous metal-organic framework compound using embodiment 1 Row absorption.
1) Cu (NO are taken3)2·6H2O、Co(NO3)2·6H2O、Ni(NO3)2·6H2O、Cd(NO3)2·6H2O、Pb(NO3)2· 6H2O is dissolved in DMF solution respectively, obtains M (NO3)2·nH2O (M=Cu2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cd2+、Pb2+) concentration be respectively 1 ×10-4The metallic solution of M.
Metallic solution 3ml is taken, the porous metal-organic framework crystal 30mg based on rare earth is added, is soaked at room temperature.4h Afterwards, filter and take out, after process, tenor is tested by ICP.As a result, as shown in table 1 and Fig. 4, it is M/Er (M=Cu in table2+、 Co2+、Ni2+、Cd2+、Pb2+) containing numerical quantity.From table 1 and Fig. 4, content of copper ion is very high, and Pb2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cd2+ Content it is very low.The porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc of this explanation present invention has selection well to copper ion Property absorption.
Table 1 is the ICP test gold of porous metal-organic framework compound absorption transition metal ionss of the present invention based on zinc Category content table.
2) Cu (NO have been taken3)2·6H2O、Co(NO3)2·6H2O、Ni(NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in DMF, obtains Cu2+,Co2 +,Ni2+Concentration is respectively 1 × 10-4The hybrid metal solution of M.
Hybrid metal solution 3ml is taken, the porous metal-organic framework crystal 30mg based on zinc is added, is soaked 4h at room temperature Afterwards, filter and take out, after process, tenor is tested by ICP.As a result, as shown in table 2 and Fig. 5, it is M/Er (M=Cu in table2+、 Co2+、Ni2+).From table 2 and Fig. 5, the content of copper ion is very high, and Co2+、Ni2+Content it is very low, this explanation base of the present invention There is to copper ion good selective absorption in the crystal structure of the porous metal-organic framework of zinc.
Table 2 is ICP test tenor of the present invention based on the porous metal-organic framework Selective Separation copper ion of zinc Table.
Metal ions(M) M/Er Mass(experimental) M/Zn Mol ratio(calculation)
Cu2+ 58.16/70.71 0.91
Co2+ 7.37/70.71 0.12
Ni2+ 4.13/70.71 0.07
3) by ion chromatographic column studying the organic machine skeleton crystal of metal based on zinc to Cu2+And Co2+High efficiency selected Property.
Take Cu (NO3)2·6H2O、Co(NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in DMF, is obtained containing Cu2+And Co2+Concentration is 0.2mol/ The solution of L.
The organic machine skeleton crystal of metal based on zinc is put in chromatographic column, ion chromatographic column (80mm × 5mm) is obtained, is taken The Cu of 2ml2+And Co2+Mixed liquor injects the organic machine skeleton crystal of metal based on zinc and is put in chromatographic column, as a result as shown in figure 3, Cu2+Retain in the chromatography column, Co2+It is filtered out with DMF.This explanation present invention's is organic based on the porous metals containing thiophene The crystal structure of skeleton has good selective absorption to copper ion.The porous metals based on zinc of this explanation present invention are organic Framework compound has good selective absorption to copper ion.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows:
1) by Zn (NO3)2·6H2O, [3,2-b] 1,4-Dithiapentalene base -2,6- dicarboxylic acids, DMF and deionization Water, in adding container, under room temperature, stirs 20-40 minutes;
2) it is put into after seal container in baking oven, under 368K ± 50K, is kept for 2-4 days;
3) it is slowly cooled to room temperature, after standing at least 1 day, obtains crystal;
4) washed with DMF, filtered, be dried, obtain target product.
2. the porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described based on The crystal of the porous metal-organic framework compound of zinc belongs to cubic system, and space group is Fm3m.
3. the porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 1) in Zn (NO3)2·6H2O is 5 with the mass ratio of [3,2-b] 1,4-Dithiapentalene base -2,6- dicarboxylic acids:3.
4. the porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2) middle general It is put in baking oven after container sealing, heating rate is 2-8Kmin-1
5. the porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 3) in delay Slow cool down to room temperature rate of temperature fall be 2-8Kh-1
6. a kind of porous metal-organic framework compound based on zinc as claimed in claim 1 is golden in transition as adsorbing base Adsorb the application of copper ion in category.
7. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that method is as follows:Described in adding in containing copper ion solution Based on the porous metal-organic framework compound of zinc, soak, adsorb.
8. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described copper ion is Gerhardite solution.
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CN107177038A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-19 辽宁师范大学 The compounds of class MOF 5, the preparation method and application of moisture resistant
CN107759802A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-06 中国科学技术大学 A kind of macromolecule organic ligand preparation method, high-molecule metal organic backbone preparation method and ion separation membrane and preparation method thereof
CN109046255A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-21 东北师范大学 A kind of metal-organic framework desulfuration adsorbent and preparation method thereof

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CN109046255A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-21 东北师范大学 A kind of metal-organic framework desulfuration adsorbent and preparation method thereof

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