CN106588923A - Perfluoroalkyl group modified solution-processable naphthalimide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Perfluoroalkyl group modified solution-processable naphthalimide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588923A CN106588923A CN201611046631.2A CN201611046631A CN106588923A CN 106588923 A CN106588923 A CN 106588923A CN 201611046631 A CN201611046631 A CN 201611046631A CN 106588923 A CN106588923 A CN 106588923A
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- naphthalimide
- perfluoroalkyl
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- 0 *CC(*)NC(C(C=C(C(C1C(C(N2C(*)C*)=O)=C3)C2=O)Br)=C1C(*=O)=C3Br)=O Chemical compound *CC(*)NC(C(C=C(C(C1C(C(N2C(*)C*)=O)=C3)C2=O)Br)=C1C(*=O)=C3Br)=O 0.000 description 1
- FEDCHNPLDKDTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c(c1c2c(C(O3)=O)cc(Br)c11)cc(Br)c2C3=O)OC1=O Chemical compound O=C(c(c1c2c(C(O3)=O)cc(Br)c11)cc(Br)c2C3=O)OC1=O FEDCHNPLDKDTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/08—Naphthalimide dyes; Phthalimide dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/06—Peri-condensed systems
Abstract
The invention discloses perfluoroalkyl group modified solution-processable naphthalimide and a preparation method thereof, the structural formula of the naphthalimide is shown by the formula A (the formula is shown in the description), wherein the R in the formula A represents perfluoroalkyl group substituent group, which is specifically shown as the formula B, and m is selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6; n is selected from 1, 3, 5 and 7; X is H, Cl or Br; the preparation method of the naphthalimide comprises the steps that halogenated 1,4,5,8-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride and the perfluoroalkyl group are taken as the starting raw materials, the mole ratio is (1:1)-(1:10), in an organic solvent, the mixture is stirred for 1-24 h under the protection of argon or nitrogen in the temperature range from the room temperature to the backflow temperature of the used solvent, the 1,4,5,8-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride and the perfluoroalkyl group are in reaction, and the perfluoroalkyl group modified naphthalimide is generated. According to the perfluoroalkyl group modified solution-processable naphthalimide and the preparation method thereof, the alkyl group and the perfluoroalkyl group are introduced simultaneously on the matrix of the naphthalimide, the solubility of the material in the organic solvent can be enhanced remarkably, and at the same time, the light and heat stability of the naphthalimide and the device stability of the naphthalimide in the field effect transistor are enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic chemical industry and field of fine chemical, and in particular to perfluoroalkyl modification, the naphthalene of solution processable
Acid imide and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Compared with wide variety of inorganic semiconductor, the advantage of organic semiconducting materials is as follows:It is adapted to the solution of low cost
Processing;Flexible wearable equipment can be prepared;Species is more, property is various, beneficial to designing and developing for new material and new device.
Perfluoroalkyl has rigid rod structure.There is high stability, resist containing fluorine atom and all-fluoroalkyl compound
Oxidisability and hydrophobicity, fluorine atom can strengthen the phase interaction between molecule to form intermolecular hydrogen bonding with neighbouring hydrogen atom
With (J.Am.Chem.Soc.1969,91,6235-6237).Fluorine atom or perfluoroalkyl are extensive in organic photoelectric field
Using such as fluorine atom is used for acceptor material (the Progress in Polymer Science of active isomer phase hetero-junction solar cell
2015,47,70-91), perfluoroalkyl be used for build air-stable field-effect transistor materials (Chem.Rev.2011,
112,2208-2267)。
The naphthalimide that perfluoroalkyl is directly modified is proved to be excellent organic semiconducting materials, the introducing of perfluoroalkyl
Significantly enhance the stability (Nature 2000,404,478-481) in material scene effect transistor, but such material
Dissolubility in organic solvent is poor, is not suitable for solution processing.Therefore be badly in need of exploitation one class perfluoroalkyl modification, can solution add
The naphthalimide of work.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that the alkyl and perfluoroalkyl synthesis one that different proportion is introduced on the N atoms of naphthalimide is
The naphthalimide of the perfluoroalkyl modification of row solution processable, to improve naphthoyl imide compounds Dui Guang ﹑ heat stability, while
Improve such material dissolubility in organic solvent.
The technical scheme is that, perfluoroalkyl modification, the naphthalimide of solution processable and preparation method thereof are as follows.
With Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 5,8- naphthalenetetracarbacidic acidic acid anhydrides or the bromo- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 2,6- bis-, 5,8- naphthalenetetracarbacidic acidic acid anhydrides or the chloro- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 2,6- bis-, 5,8-
Naphthalenetetracarbacidic acidic acid anhydride reacts with perfluoroalkyl amine, obtains perfluoroalkyl naphthalimide, the knot of target product perfluoroalkyl naphthalimide
Structure formula is as shown in A formulas:
Wherein, R represents alkyl substituent in A formulas, and concrete such as B formulas, m takes from 1,2,3,4,5,6;N takes from 1,3,5,7;X is
H, Cl or Br.
The raw material Isosorbide-5-Nitrae that the present invention is used, 5,8- naphthalenetetracarbacidic acidic acid anhydrides, the bromo- Isosorbide-5-Nitraes of 2,6- bis-, 5,8- naphthalenetetracarbacidic acidic acid anhydrides and 2,6-
Two chloro- Isosorbide-5-Nitraes, 5,8- naphthalenetetracarbacidic acidic acid anhydrides be commercial goods, perfluoroalkyl amine according to literature method (Org.Lett.2007,9,
2673-2676, Chinese J.Chem., 2004,22,371-376) prepare.
The preparation method of the naphthalimide of described perfluoroalkyl modification, it is characterised in that the method with halo Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 5,
8- naphthalenetetracarbacidic acidics acid anhydride and perfluoroalkyl amine are initiation material, and their mol ratio is 1:1~1:10, in organic solvent, room temperature
To within the temperature range of the reflux temperature of solvent for use, in 1~24h of argon or stirred under nitrogen atmosphere, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 5,8- naphthalene tetramethyls
Anhydride reacts with perfluoroalkyl amine, generates the naphthalimide of perfluoroalkyl modification.
Described organic solvent is selected from o-Dimethylbenzene, Si hydrogen Fu Nan ﹑ N, N- bis- methyl Jia Xian An ﹑ bis- Jia base Ya Feng ﹑ ice vinegar
The Suan ﹑ Mi Zuo ﹑ Kui Lin ﹑ Isosorbide-5-Nitraes-ring of dioxa six.
The beneficial effect of the invention is introduced simultaneously after alkyl and perfluoroalkyl on the parent of naphthalimide, can be notable
Increase such material dissolubility in organic solvent, while strengthening the device in its photo and thermal stability and scene effect transistor
Stability.
Specific embodiment
Perfluoroalkyl of the present invention is modified with reference to specific embodiment, the naphthalimide of solution processable and
Its preparation method is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
The N of embodiment 1, N'- bis- (2- perfluoro hexyl -1- hexyl ethyls) naphthalimide (8a)
Add compound 6 (0.268g, 1mmol), compound 5a (1.342g, 3mmol), DMF in 25mL two-mouth bottles
(15mL), 2.5h is reacted at 145 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, neutralized with 2mol/L HCl, use CH2Cl2Extraction, uses saturated aqueous common salt
Washing, anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, sucking filtration, revolving, dichloromethane and petroleum ether post separation, obtain white solid 8a (0.411g,
36.5%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δH:8.72-8.80(d,4H),5.68(m,2H),3.27-3.37(m,2H),2.21-
2.57(m,4H),1.90-2.01(d,2H),1.21-1.31(m,16H),0.82-0.84(m,6H);HRMS(MALDI-TOF):
Calcd for C42H36F26N2O4 1126.2260,found:1126.2278(M-)。
The N of embodiment 2, N'- bis- (2- perfluoro butyl -1- hexyl ethyls) naphthalimide (8b)
Add compound 6 (0.801g, 3mmol), compound 5b (3.125g, 9mmol), DMF in 100mL two-mouth bottles
(30mL), 2.5h is reacted at 145 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, neutralized with 2mol/LHCl, use CH2Cl2Extraction, uses saturated aqueous common salt
Washing, anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, sucking filtration, revolving, dichloromethane and petroleum ether post separation, obtain white solid 8b (1.281g,
40%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δH:8.73-8.80(d,4H),5.68(m,2H),3.29-3.37(m,2H),2.21-
2.58(m,2H),1.91-2.01(d,2H),1.21-1.34(m,16H),0.81-0.84(m,6H);HRMS(MALDI-TOF):
Calcd for C38H36F18N2O4926.2388, found:926.2396(M-)。
The N of embodiment 3, N'- bis- (2- perfluoro hexyl -1- butyl ethyls) naphthalimide (8c)
In 25mL two-mouth bottles plus compound 6 (0.536g, 2.102mmol), compound 5c (2.515g, 8.405mmol),
DMF (15mL), at 130 DEG C 2.5h is reacted, and is cooled to room temperature, is neutralized with 2mol/LHCl, uses CH2Cl2Extraction, uses saturated common salt
Water washing, anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, sucking filtration, revolving, dichloromethane and petroleum ether post separation, obtain white solid 8c (1.608g,
75%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δH:8.73-8.80(d,4H),5.67(m,2H),3.29-3.37(m,2H),2.21-
2.58(m,4H),1.91-2.01(d,2H),1.21-1.34(m,8H),0.82-0.85(m,6H);HRMS(MALDI-TOF):
Calcd for C38H28F26N2O4 1070.1634,found:1070.1656(M-)。
The N of embodiment 4, N'- bis- (2- perfluoro butyl -1- butyl ethyls) naphthalimide
In 25mL two-mouth bottles plus compound 6 (0.536g, 2.010mmol), compound 5d (1.914g, 6.302mmol),
DMF (15mL), at 130 DEG C 2.5h is reacted, and is cooled to room temperature, is neutralized with 2mol/LHCl, uses CH2Cl2Extraction, uses saturated common salt
Water washing, anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, sucking filtration, revolving, dichloromethane and petroleum ether post separation, obtain white solid 8d (1.386g,
80%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δH:8.73-8.80(d,4H),5.67(m,2H),3.29-3.37(m,2H),2.21-
2.58(m,4H),1.91-2.01(d,2H),1.21-1.34(m,8H),0.82-0.85(m,6H);HRMS(MALDI-TOF):
Calcd for C34H28F18N2O4 870.1762,found:870.1776(M-)。
Embodiment 52, the bromo- N of 6- bis-, N'- bis- (2- perfluoro hexyl -1- hexyl ethyls) naphthalimide (9a)
Add compound 7 (0.574g, 1.35mmol), compound 5a (2.762g, 7.9mmol), ice in 100mL two-mouth bottles
Acetic acid 8mL, o-Dimethylbenzene 24mL, at 130 DEG C 2.5h is reacted, and is cooled to room temperature, and revolving removes most of solvent, crosses post point
From, obtain faint yellow solid 9a (0.242g, 16.8%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δH:8.96-9.04(d,2H),5.68(m,
2H),3.26-3.37(m,2H),2.28-2.57(m,4H),1.90-2.01(d,2H),1.24-1.30(m,16H),0.82-
0.84(m,6H);HRMS(MALDI-TOF):Calcd for C42H34Br2F26N2O4 1282.0470,found:1282.0484
(M-)。
Embodiment 62, the bromo- N of 6- bis-, N'- bis- (2- perfluoro butyl -1- hexyl ethyls) naphthalimide (9b)
In 100mL two-mouth bottles plus compound 7 (0.613g, 1.441mmol), compound 5b (1.823g,
4.072mmol), glacial acetic acid 8mL, o-Dimethylbenzene 24mL, at 130 DEG C 2.5h is reacted, and is cooled to room temperature, and revolving removes most of
Solvent, with recrystallizing methanol, obtain faint yellow solid 9b (0.259g, 14%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δH:8.98-9.05
(d,2H),5.68(s,2H),3.26-3.33(m,2H),2.28-2.58(m,4H),1.90-2.01(d,2H),1.23-1.31
(m,16H),0.82-0.84(m,6H);HRMS(MALDI-TOF):Calcd for C38H34Br2F18N2O4 1082.0598,
found:1082.0586(M-)。
Embodiment 72, the bromo- N of 6- bis-, N'- bis- (2- perfluoro hexyl -1- butyl ethyls) naphthalimide (9c)
In 100mL two-mouth bottles plus compound 7 (0.613g, 1.440mmol), compound 5c (1.810g,
4.320mmol), glacial acetic acid 8mL, o-Dimethylbenzene 24mL, at 130 DEG C 2.5h is reacted, and is cooled to room temperature, and revolving removes most of
Solvent, with recrystallizing methanol, obtain faint yellow solid 9c (0.406g, 23%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δH:8.98-9.05
(d,2H),5.68(s,2H),3.26-3.33(m,2H),2.28-2.58(m,4H),1.90-2.01(d,2H),1.23-1.31
(m,8H),0.82-0.84(m,6H);HRMS(MALDI-TOF):Calcd for C38H26Br2F26N2O4 1225.9844,
found:1225.9856(M-)。
Embodiment 82, the bromo- N of 6- bis-, N'- bis- (2- perfluoro butyl -1- butyl ethyls) naphthalimide (9d)
In 100mL two-mouth bottles plus compound 7 (0.639g, 1.501mmol), compound 5d (1.436g,
4.505mmol), glacial acetic acid 8mL, o-Dimethylbenzene 24mL, at 130 DEG C 2.5h is reacted, and is cooled to room temperature, and revolving removes most of
Solvent, with recrystallizing methanol, obtain faint yellow solid 9d (0.514g, 25%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δH:8.98-9.05
(d,2H),5.68(s,2H),3.26-3.33(m,2H),2.28-2.58(m,4H),1.90-2.01(d,2H),1.23-1.31
(m,8H),0.82-0.84(m,6H);HRMS(MALDI-TOF):Calcd for C34H26Br2F18N2O4 1025.9972,
found:1025.9986(M-)。
Embodiment 92, the chloro- N of 6- bis-, N'- bis- (2- perfluoro hexyl -1- hexyl ethyls) naphthalimide (10a)
Add compound 8 (0.674g, 2mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottles, compound 5a (g, 5mmol), glacial acetic acid 8mL are adjacent
Dimethylbenzene 24mL, at 130 DEG C 2.5h is reacted, and is cooled to room temperature, and revolving removes most of solvent, with recrystallizing methanol, obtains light
Yellow solid 10a (0.670g, 28%).HRMS(MALDI-TOF):Calcd for C42H34Cl2F26N2O4 1194.1480,
found:1194.1495(M-)。
Embodiment 10 2, the chloro- N of 6- bis-, N'- bis- (2- perfluoro butyl -1- hexyl ethyls) naphthalimide (10b)
Add compound 8 (0.674g, 2mmol), compound 5b (1.736g, 5mmol), glacial acetic acid in 100mL two-mouth bottles
8mL, o-Dimethylbenzene 24mL, at 130 DEG C 2.5h is reacted, and is cooled to room temperature, and revolving removes most of solvent, tied again with methanol
Crystalline substance, obtain faint yellow solid 10b (0.418g, 21%).HRMS(MALDI-TOF):Calcd for C38H34Cl2F18N2O4
994.1608,found:994.1615(M-)。
Embodiment 11 2, the chloro- N of 6- bis-, N'- bis- (2- perfluoro hexyl -1- butyl ethyls) naphthalimide (10c)
Add compound 8 (0.674g, 2mmol), compound 5c (2.096g, 5mmol), glacial acetic acid in 100mL two-mouth bottles
8mL, o-Dimethylbenzene 24mL, at 130 DEG C 2.5h is reacted, and is cooled to room temperature, and revolving removes most of solvent, tied again with methanol
Crystalline substance, obtain faint yellow solid 10c (0.706g, 31%).HRMS(MALDI-TOF):Calcd for C38H26Cl2F26N2O4
1138.0854,found:1138.0866(M-)。
Embodiment 12 2, the chloro- N of 6- bis-, N'- bis- (2- perfluoro butyl -1- butyl ethyls) naphthalimide (10d)
Add compound 8 (0.674g, 2mmol), compound 5d (1.596g, 5mmol), glacial acetic acid in 100mL two-mouth bottles
8mL, o-Dimethylbenzene 24mL, at 130 DEG C 2.5h is reacted, and is cooled to room temperature, and revolving removes most of solvent, tied again with methanol
Crystalline substance, obtain faint yellow solid 10d (0.451g, 24%).HRMS(MALDI-TOF):Calcd for C34H26Cl2F18N2O4
938.0982,found:938.0993(M-)。
Claims (3)
1. perfluoroalkyl modification, the naphthalimide of solution processable, it is characterised in that:Its general structure such as A formulas:
Wherein, R represents perfluoroalkyl substituents in A formulas, and concrete such as B formulas, m takes from 1,2,3,4,5,6;N takes from 1,3,5,7;X is
H, Cl or Br.
2. perfluoroalkyl modification, the preparation method of the naphthalimide of solution processable, it is characterised in that:The method with halo Isosorbide-5-Nitrae,
5,8- naphthalenetetracarbacidic acidic acid anhydrides and perfluoroalkyl amine are initiation material, and their mol ratio is 1:1~1:10, in organic solvent, room
Temperature is arrived within the temperature range of the reflux temperature of solvent for use, in 1~24h of argon or stirred under nitrogen atmosphere, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 5,8- naphthalenes four
Formic anhydride reacts with perfluoroalkyl amine, generates the naphthalimide of perfluoroalkyl modification.
3. perfluoroalkyl according to claim 2 modification, the preparation method of the naphthalimide of solution processable, its feature exists
In:Described organic solvent is selected from o-Dimethylbenzene, Si hydrogen Fu Nan ﹑ N, N- bis- methyl Jia Xian An ﹑ bis- Jia base Ya Feng ﹑ Bing Cu Suan ﹑ miaows
The Zuo ﹑ Kui Lin ﹑ Isosorbide-5-Nitraes-ring of dioxa six.
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CN107602822A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-01-19 | 南昌大学 | Naphthalimide conjugated polymer of perfluoroalkyl modification and preparation method thereof |
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CN105237746A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Polymer semiconductor material constructed based on diketopyrrolopyrrole and naphthalimide units and application method for polymer semiconductor material and application of polymer semiconductor material |
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