CN106588669A - Method for continuously preparing nitroanisole by utilizing micro-channel reaction system - Google Patents

Method for continuously preparing nitroanisole by utilizing micro-channel reaction system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106588669A
CN106588669A CN201710023473.7A CN201710023473A CN106588669A CN 106588669 A CN106588669 A CN 106588669A CN 201710023473 A CN201710023473 A CN 201710023473A CN 106588669 A CN106588669 A CN 106588669A
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reaction
nitro
chlorobenzene
reaction system
nitroanisole
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CN106588669B (en
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郭凯
袁鑫
万力
张家伟
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/12Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for continuously preparing nitroanisole by utilizing a micro-channel reaction system. The method comprises the following steps of dissolving a methanol solution of sodium methylate and nitrochlorobenzene solid in methanol; pumping a mixed solution into the micro-channel reaction system; performing a reaction at 100-140 DEG C; and cooling and collecting a mixture obtained after the reaction is ended, and performing fractionation to remove a solvent, thereby obtaining nitroanisole. The method is high in reaction time conversion rate, high in flux, stable in product quality and suitable for industrial production.

Description

A kind of method of utilization microchannel reaction system continuous production of nitrobenzol methyl ether
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and in particular to one kind utilizes microchannel reaction system continuous production of nitrobenzol first The method of ether.
Background technology
Nitroanisole, can be used to produce the dyestuffs such as Fast Blue VB salt, purplish red color base GP, azoic coupling component AS, be to be situated between into pigment, dyestuff With the important intermediate of medicine, as important organic intermediate, in recent years since due to industry such as China's weaving, dyestuff, pharmacy Development, and the increase of domestic and international market demand, so as to there is huge market prospects.
The production of domestic paranitroanisole is mainly catalyzed methoxylation, nitrophenol catalysis methoxyl group nitro-chlorobenzene Change, the nitrification of methyl phenyl ethers anisole, the etherificate of nitro-chlorobenzene, phase transfer catalysis process etc..At present most common method is nitro-chlorobenzene catalysis The etherificate of methoxylation and nitro-chlorobenzene.
At present, domestic industry metaplasia produce Nitroanisole method be with nitro-chlorobenzene, methyl alcohol and NaOH as raw material, 10~13h methoxylations are carried out under the pressure of 0.3MPa, then Jing vacuum distillations obtain paranitroanisole.Reaction need to be in pressure Carry out in power kettle, the time is long, accessory substance is more, methanol usage is big, conversion ratio and yield are low, the problems such as environmental pollution.
Except in a kettle. without catalyst methoxylation method in addition to, Yu Shanxin and Wen Ruiming et al. have invented a kind of simple conjunction Cheng Fa.When not using catalyst, methyl alcohol and NaOH reaction are raw first into sodium methoxide, and sodium methoxide is generated again with nitro-chlorobenzene reaction Nitroanisole.This method mild condition, it is simple to operate, but in the case of without catalyst, usual reaction rate is slow, takes It is long, and accessory substance nitrophenol is more, and environmental pollution is more serious.Yu Shanxin et al. is provided without catalyst and is closed with simplified method Into and the heating response in the water-bath of (65 scholar 2) DEG C, research finds, it is longer to react the product melting range obtained after certain hour, face Color is deeper, illustrates that reaction is incomplete, and has accessory substance to generate.Replaced finding that accessory substance is few after NaOH with KOH, the product for obtaining Comparison is pure.But course of reaction is complicated, yield is not significantly lifted, and is not widely popularized the features such as poor continuity.
The Chinese patent CN105503610A of Sinopec Group discloses a kind of using heart-shaped micro- logical The method that road reactor produces Nitroanisole.The method advantage can be continuous sample introduction, shorten the reaction time, but the method In have numerous shortcomings, such as, it is impossible to be directly realized by amplification technique production, stopping state cannot solve, and heart-shaped microchannel plate should nothing Method is cleaned, and microchannel material is expensive, and production cost is high, and wastewater flow rate is more etc., and the method pertains only to the synthesis of ortho-nitroanisole.
The Chinese patent CN104557557A of Sinopec Group is disclosed between one kind nitro-chlorobenzene The method that position oil prepares Nitroanisole.Do not adopt water as solvent in the method, successfully solve wastewater problem.But should Using meta oil in method, the reaction of design is HTHP, improves industrial cost and safety issue.
The Chinese patent CN205653373U of Hubei east Co., Ltd, the China of Zhejiang Co., Ltd of Run Tu research institutes is specially Sharp CN105399634A, the Chinese patent CN103396318A of Zhejiang Dibang Chemical Co., Ltd. had also been disclosed once and closed Into the method for Nitroanisole, but a large amount of waste water discharges are all there are, operating procedure is numerous and diverse, and security is uncontrollable, and equipment takes up an area Area is excessive, and industry expands difficult, the problems such as industrial production high cost.
The yield and conversion ratio of product is all between 65~75% in above prior art.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of new micro passage reaction continuous production of nitrobenzol methyl ether Method, to solve the waste water of prior art presence, severe reaction conditions, microchannel material, reaction efficiency, industry are amplified and are set The problems such as standby investment.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method of microchannel reaction system continuous production of nitrobenzol methyl ether, comprises the steps:
(1) methanol solution of sodium methoxide and nitro-chlorobenzene solid dissolving are formed in methyl alcohol homogeneous phase solution;
(2) homogeneous phase solution obtained in step (1) is pumped in the reaction system of microchannel, is reacted at 100~140 DEG C, The mixture cooling that reaction is obtained after terminating is collected aftercut and removes solvent, obtains Nitroanisole.Preferably, it is described anti- The temperature answered is 120~130 DEG C.
The nitro-chlorobenzene is 1 with the mol ratio of the sodium methoxide:0.8~2, preferably 1:1.2~1.5;It is described anti- The time answered is 0.5~30min, preferably 25~30min;The flow velocity of the reaction is 0.06~2mL/min, preferably 0.08~0.6mL/min.
The sodium methoxide is obtained by the way that NaOH is dissolved in methyl alcohol, at normal temperatures, NaOH is dissolved in into first In alcohol, the NaOH is 1 with the preferred mol ratio of methyl alcohol:10, obtain the sodium methoxide of 2.47mol/L.
The size internal diameter of the micro passage reaction is 0.5~5mm, and length is 0.5~40m.
Described micro passage reaction is pore passage structure, and the material in the duct is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), the number in the duct Measure as 5~30, duct quantity is decreased or increased as needed, it is possible to achieve the increase of reacting dose, be embodied directly in microchannel In reactor synthesizing nitryl methyl phenyl ethers anisole reaction from laboratory lab scale toward pilot scale and the direct transition of industrialized big examination.
The reaction system also controls the pressure in reaction system using one-way back pressure valve, can improve reaction process In security while reaction yield is brought up to into 95% by 85% in conventional microreactor.The nitro-chlorobenzene is selected from Any one or two kinds of in ortho position or contraposition nitro-chlorobenzene.
Due to suitable concentration system in reaction system of the present invention, it is not necessary to additionally add water or other solvents.It is of the invention anti- Process is answered not use any catalyst.
Compared with prior art, using the system that need not additionally add water in (1) present invention, solvent can be straight in product Connect to steam again and recycled;(2) it is related to system without solid insoluble in the present invention, without microchannel blockage problem, is easy to directly It is amplified to industrial production.(3) the micro passage reaction material adopted in the present invention is readily transported and drops significantly for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Low production cost;(4) present invention is without using catalyst, and it is long to overcome reaction time in prior art, and production cost is high, energy consumption Height, the shortcomings of danger coefficient is high;(5) reaction time shortens in the present invention, and the conversion ratio of reaction is improved, high flux, the matter of product Amount is stable, and continuity height is conducive to continuous uninterrupted amplification production, simple to operate, safe, can effectively overcome traditional anti- Answer the shortcoming of kettle;(6) it is related to the production of ortho position and contraposition Nitroanisole in the present invention, industrially solves equipment investment and ask Topic;(7) involved reaction is flat top response in the present invention, it is adaptable to industrial production;(8) product yield of the invention be 88~ 96%, yield reaches as high as 95%.
Beneficial effect:Reaction time high conversion rate of the invention, flux is high, and product quality is stable, it is adaptable to industrial production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 reaction process schematic diagrams of the present invention, wherein 1 be injector, 2 be micro passage reaction, 3 be one-way back pressure valve, 4 For sample receiver.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that real Apply the content described by example and be merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not also without limitation on sheet described in detail in claims Invention.
It is prepared by the methanol solution of sodium methoxide:Under normal temperature, NaOH is dissolved in methyl alcohol, NaOH and Methanol Molar Than for 1:10, obtain the methanol solution of the sodium methoxide of 2.47mol/L.
The microreactor that the present invention is used is made by oneself by 3D printer, and coil pipe internal diameter is 0.5mm, and length is 0.5m, duct Quantity be 8.
Embodiment 1
0.5514g paranitrochlorobenzenes (3.5mmol, 1.0equiv) are weighed, is measured on 1.7ml (4.2mmol, 1.2equiv) The methanol solution of the sodium methoxide of configuration is stated, is dissolved with the methyl alcohol of 33.3ml, be loaded in until completely dissolved in syringe.Reactant liquor In pumping into the reactor that coil pipe internal diameter is 0.5mm, the flow velocity of microreactor is 0.6mol/min, and reaction controlling is stopped at 105 DEG C Time 4min.Reaction process (petroleum ether is detected by TLC:Ethyl acetate=50:1 launches).Water washing, point liquid, water mutually uses second Acetoacetic ester is extracted three times, merges organic phase, uses saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, Jing analyses after concentration to turn Rate is 89%, yield 75%
The reactions steps of embodiment 2~11 and comparative example D1~D4 are consistent with embodiment 1, different parameter and obtain Conversion ratio and yield be shown in Table 1.Wherein S1 is paranitrochlorobenzene, and S2 is 2- nitro-chlorobenzenes, and T is the reaction time, and M is nitro-chlorobenzene With the mol ratio of the sodium methoxide, V is the flow velocity of reaction, and solvent is water in the reaction of subscript b, in the reaction of subscript c, microchannel Without counterbalance valve in reaction system.
By result in comparative example D1~D3 understand solvent be water when, reaction yield is substantially reduced;It is micro- from comparative example D4 Substantially reduce without counterbalance valve reaction yield in pathway reaction system.
The method that table 1 utilizes microchannel reaction system continuous production of nitrobenzol methyl ether

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of utilization microchannel reaction system continuous production of nitrobenzol methyl ether, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) methanol solution of sodium methoxide and nitro-chlorobenzene solid dissolving are formed in methyl alcohol homogeneous phase solution;
(2) homogeneous phase solution obtained in step (1) is pumped in the reaction system of microchannel, is reacted at 100~140 DEG C, reaction The mixture cooling obtained after end is collected aftercut and removes solvent, obtains Nitroanisole.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitro-chlorobenzene is 1 with the mol ratio of the sodium methoxide: 0.8~2, the time of the reaction is 0.5~30min, and the flow velocity of the reaction is 0.06~2mL/min.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the methanol solution of the sodium methoxide is by molten by NaOH Solution is obtained in methyl alcohol.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microchannel reaction system includes being gone here and there successively by pipeline Injector, micro passage reaction, one-way back pressure valve and sample receiver that connection connects.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that should by the microchannel plate by the one-way back pressure valve The back pressure of system is controlled in 7~15bar.
6. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described micro passage reaction is pore passage structure, the hole The material in road is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and the quantity in the duct is 5~30.
7. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the size internal diameter of the micro passage reaction is 0.5~ 5mm, length is 0.5~40m.
8. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitro-chlorobenzene is in ortho position or contraposition nitro-chlorobenzene Any one or two kinds of.
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110003052A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-07-12 常州工程职业技术学院 A method of using micro passage reaction synthesizing o-hydroxy formonitrile HCN
CN115175888A (en) * 2019-12-19 2022-10-11 联邦科学和工业研究组织 Preparation of haloalkoxyethanes

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110003052A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-07-12 常州工程职业技术学院 A method of using micro passage reaction synthesizing o-hydroxy formonitrile HCN
CN115175888A (en) * 2019-12-19 2022-10-11 联邦科学和工业研究组织 Preparation of haloalkoxyethanes

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