CN106586592A - Device for separating materials - Google Patents
Device for separating materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106586592A CN106586592A CN201611271427.0A CN201611271427A CN106586592A CN 106586592 A CN106586592 A CN 106586592A CN 201611271427 A CN201611271427 A CN 201611271427A CN 106586592 A CN106586592 A CN 106586592A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fork
- cross bar
- frame
- sub
- montant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/42—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using belt or chain conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/58—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening
- B65D90/582—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening having a rotational motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/66—Operating devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for separating materials. The device comprises a frame (1); the frame (1) is provided with a charging barrel (2), and is rotationally connected with a swing rod (4) through a first hinge point (3); a counterweight block (5) manufactured by a metal material is arranged at one end of the swing rod (4), and a belt conveying mechanism (10) is arranged at the other end; the belt conveying mechanism (10) is positioned below the charging barrel (2); the swing rod (4) is provided with a strip-shaped through hole (18); multiple cylinder pins (19) are arranged in the through hole (18), and are arranged in the through hole (18) in the length direction of the swing rod (4); and a clamping jaw (20) for clamping with the cylinder pins (19) is arranged at the lower end of the counterweight block (5). The device for separating the materials is lower in energy consumption, and can fully use self gravity of the materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the distribution technique field of material, more particularly to a kind of device for sub-material.
Background technology
Currently, in the flow process for carrying out industrializing Continuous maching to material, due to the needs of automatic processing technology, often
It is required for being carried out continuously a kind of granular material and is divided into several parts, and to ensure being equal in weight between each component, i.e., by one
Process of the point to multiple spot distribution into next process.There is also in existent technique many apparatus for dispensing material or
Person's equipment, but these distribution material device or equipment power in the course of the work are larger, and it is also high to consume energy, this be due to
The power for driving workpiece work in the assignment procedure is required for by electrical consumption electric energy, and equipment is needed by electric energy come allotment
Material, will also by electric energy to overcome transmission process in resistance or frictional force, it is big thus to easily cause energy consumption, in other words the energy
Waste.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency, there is provided a kind of energy consumption is lower, and can be filled
Divide the device for sub-material for utilizing material gravity itself.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of device for sub-material with following structure：Including frame,
Frame is provided with the barrel for placing material, and frame is rotatably connected to fork by the first pin joint, fork one end be provided with by
Balancing weight made by metal material, the other end is provided with tape handler, and tape handler is located at barrel lower section, and fork is provided with length
The through hole of bar shaped, is provided with multiple straight pins in through hole, multiple straight pins are arranged in through hole along oscillating bar length direction, under balancing weight
End is provided with for the claw with straight pin clamping；With the first pin joint as separation on fork, past balancing weight is biography near one end
Dynamic area, past tape handler is feeding zone near one end；Cross bar is rotatably connected in frame, cross bar is located at fork top, cross bar
The upper curved baffle being provided near barrel one end for controlling the open and close of barrel discharging opening, near balancing weight one on cross bar
End is connected by montant with the drive area on fork, and montant is slidably connected in frame, and montant upper end pushes against with cross bar, under montant
End pushes against with the drive area on fork, and take-up device is provided between montant and cross bar；Frame is provided with for being turned on and off band
The contact-making switch of transmission mechanism work, contact-making switch is electrically connected with tape handler.
As one kind preferably, frame is provided with boss, and fork is rotatably connected on boss.
As one kind preferably, described take-up device is referred to, frame is provided with guide pin bushing, and montant is slidably connected on guide pin bushing,
Extension spring is provided between guide pin bushing and cross bar.
Rotate with guide pin bushing outer wall as a kind of preferred, described extension spring one end and be connected, near counterweight on the other end and cross bar
Block one end rotates connection.
As one kind preferably, described guide pin bushing is vertically arranged.
As one kind preferably, described montant upper end is rotatably connected to the first roller, and the first roller is close with cross bar to match somebody with somebody
The lower surface of pouring weight one end is pushed against；Montant lower end is rotatably connected to the second roller, the upper table of drive area on the second roller and fork
Face pushes against.
As one kind preferably, the through hole of described strip is arranged along oscillating bar length direction, and through hole upper end is provided with
For the spacing step surface in balancing weight lower end.
As one kind preferably, multiple straight pins are equidistantly arranged in through hole, and multiple straight pins are provided with the first magnet,
Claw is provided with the second magnet for attracting each other with the first magnet.
As one kind preferably, contact-making switch is arranged on the lower section of feeding zone on fork.
As one kind preferably, cross bar is rotatably connected in frame by the second pin joint, and curved baffle is hinged with second
Point is arranged for the center of circle.
Barrel lower end discharging opening can discharge material and drop on tape handler in the present invention, with tape handler
Weight gradually increase, the fork of feeding zone can decline, and the fork of drive area can rise, i.e., fork can around the first pin joint send out
It is raw to rotate；Drive area on fork can promote montant to rise in uphill process, so as to montant upper end can promote cross bar around second
Pin joint is rotated so that curved baffle is turned to into barrel discharging opening position, so as to block the discharging opening of barrel to prevent barrel from continuing
To tape handler discharge, the distribution of a material is this completes；And during the feeding zone on fork declines, work as pendulum
Bar can abut to contact-making switch when turning to set angle, and then tape handler will work with by this on tape handler
Part material moves out this device, to facilitate the distribution of lower a material.Wherein, the distance of the pin joint of balancing weight distance first can
Adjust, can bear on tape handler portion can indirectly adjust by adjusting the distance of balancing weight the first pin joint of distance
The limit of material, and pass through claw and may insure fork in the balancing weight in the first pin joint rotation process with the clamping of straight pin
Will not be subjected to displacement relative to fork.In sum, this device by means of in the assignment procedure, also the weight of material itself to pass
It is dynamic, be exactly specifically：The material that barrel is fallen in tape handler can apply active force to the feeding zone on fork, so as to
Drive fork to rotate, and drive follow-up montant and cross-bar operation, until the discharging opening that curved baffle is closed on barrel, whole to pass
The power source of dynamic process be all by material itself gravity realizing, thus, the energy consumption of the present invention is lower, makes full use of
The gravity of material itself.Therefore, the present invention provides that a kind of energy consumption is lower, and can make full use of material gravity itself for dividing
The device of material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is partial sectional view of the present invention for the device of sub-material.
Fig. 2 is the part drawing of balancing weight in the present invention.
Shown in figure：1st, frame, 2, barrel, the 3, first pin joint, 4, fork, 5, balancing weight, 6, cross bar, 7, montant, 8,
Boss, 9, contact-making switch, 10, tape handler, 11, curved baffle, the 12, first roller, the 13, second roller, 16, second is hinged
Point, 17, guide pin bushing, 18, through hole, 19, straight pin, 20, claw, 21, extension spring, 22, step surface.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the invention will be further described.
The present invention includes frame 1 for the device of sub-material, and frame 1 is provided with the barrel 2 for placing material, and frame 1 is led to
Cross the first pin joint 3 and be rotatably connected to fork 4, the one end of fork 4 is provided with balancing weight 5 by made by metal material, and the other end is provided with
Tape handler 10, tape handler 10 is located at the lower section of barrel 2, and fork 4 is provided with the through hole 18 of strip, through hole 18 and is provided with
Multiple straight pins 19, multiple straight pins 19 are arranged in through hole 18 along the length direction of fork 4, the lower end of balancing weight 5 be provided with for
The claw 20 of the clamping of straight pin 19；With the first pin joint 3 as separation on fork 4, past balancing weight 5 is drive area near one end,
The left end of fork 4 i.e. in figure；Toward tape handler 10 near the right-hand member that one end is fork 4 in feeding zone, i.e. figure；Turn in frame 1
Dynamic to be connected with cross bar 6, cross bar 6 is located at the top of fork 4, is provided with for controlling the discharging opening of barrel 2 near the one end of barrel 2 on cross bar 6
Open and close curved baffle 11, connected by the drive area on montant 7 and fork 4 near the one end of balancing weight 5 on cross bar 6
Connect, montant 7 is slidably connected in frame 1, the upper end of montant 7 pushes against with cross bar 6, the lower end of montant 7 is supported with the drive area on fork 4
Tightly, it is provided with take-up device between montant 7 and cross bar 6；Frame 1 is provided with for being turned on and off connecing for the work of tape handler 10
Switch 9 is touched, contact-making switch 9 is electrically connected with tape handler 10.
Frame 1 is provided with boss 8, and fork 4 is rotatably connected on boss 8.
Described take-up device refers to that frame 1 is provided with guide pin bushing 17, and montant 7 is slidably connected on guide pin bushing 17, guide pin bushing 17 with
Extension spring 21 is provided between cross bar 6.May insure that cross bar 6 is resisted against all the time the upper end of montant 7 by the setting of extension spring 21, improve
The stability of whole transmission.
Described one end of extension spring 21 rotates with the outer wall of guide pin bushing 17 and is connected, and turns near the one end of balancing weight 5 on the other end and cross bar 6
Dynamic connection.
Described guide pin bushing 17 is vertically arranged, such that it is able to guide montant 7 vertically to slide.
The described upper end of montant 7 is rotatably connected to the first roller 12, the first roller 12 and close balancing weight 5 one on cross bar 6
The lower surface at end is pushed against；The lower end of montant 7 is rotatably connected to the second roller 13, the upper table of drive area on the second roller 13 and fork 4
Face pushes against.By the setting of the first roller 12, the rubbing when upper end of montant 7 is moved relative to the lower surface of cross bar 6 can be reduced
Power is wiped, and the setting of the second roller 13 can reduce the frictional force when lower end of montant 7 is moved relative to the upper surface of fork 4.
The through hole 18 of described strip is arranged along the length direction of fork 4, and the upper end of through hole 18 is provided with for counterweight
The spacing step surface 22 in the lower end of block 5.When claw 20 and 19 clamping of straight pin of the lower end of balancing weight 5, the lower surface of balancing weight 5 against
On step surface 22, such balancing weight 5 would not be subjected to displacement relative to fork 4.
Multiple straight pins 19 are equidistantly arranged in through hole 18, and multiple straight pins 19 are provided with the first magnet, claw 20
It is provided with the second magnet for attracting each other with the first magnet.
Contact-making switch 9 is arranged on the lower section of feeding zone on fork 4, so, when the bottom of fork 4 is to certain position just
Contact-making switch 9 can be touched, and then the work of tape handler 10 can be opened.
Cross bar 6 is rotatably connected in frame 1 by the second pin joint 16, and curved baffle 11 is with the second pin joint 16 as circle
What the heart was arranged.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, protection scope of the present invention is not intended to limit.It is all at this
Within bright claim, any modification, equivalent and improvement for being made etc., should be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for sub-material, it includes frame (1), it is characterised in that：Frame (1) is provided with for placing material
Barrel (2), frame (1) is rotatably connected to fork (4) by the first pin joint (3), and fork (4) one end is provided with by metal material system
Into balancing weight (5), the other end is provided with tape handler (10), and tape handler (10) is positioned at barrel (2) lower section, fork (4)
It is provided with the through hole (18) of strip, through hole (18) and is provided with multiple straight pins (19), multiple straight pins (19) is long along fork (4)
Degree direction is arranged in through hole (18), and balancing weight (5) lower end is provided with for the claw (20) with straight pin (19) clamping；Fork
(4) it is drive area toward the close one end of balancing weight (5) with the first pin joint (3) as separation on, it is close toward tape handler (10)
One end is feeding zone；Cross bar (6) is rotatably connected in frame (1), cross bar (6) is close on cross bar (6) positioned at fork (4) top
Barrel (2) one end is provided with the curved baffle (11) for controlling the open and close of barrel (2) discharging opening, close on cross bar (6)
Balancing weight (5) one end is connected by montant (7) with the drive area on fork (4), and montant (7) is slidably connected in frame (1), is erected
Bar (7) upper end and cross bar (6) are pushed against, and montant (7) lower end pushes against with the drive area on fork (4), montant (7) and cross bar (6) it
Between be provided with take-up device；Frame (1) is provided with the contact-making switch (9) for being turned on and off tape handler (10) work, connects
Touch switch (9) to electrically connect with tape handler (10).
2. the device for sub-material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Frame (1) is provided with boss (8), fork
(4) it is rotatably connected on boss (8).
3. the device for sub-material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described take-up device refers to, frame (1)
Guide pin bushing (17) is provided with, montant (7) is slidably connected on guide pin bushing (17), and extension spring (21) is provided between guide pin bushing (17) and cross bar (6).
4. the device for sub-material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described extension spring (21) one end and guide pin bushing
(17) outer wall rotates connection, and the other end is connected with rotating near balancing weight (5) one end on cross bar (6).
5. the device for sub-material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described guide pin bushing (17) vertically sets
Put.
6. the device for sub-material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described montant (7) upper end rotates connection
There is the first roller (12), the first roller (12) is pushed against with the lower surface of close balancing weight (5) one end on cross bar (6)；Under montant (7)
End is rotatably connected to the second roller (13), and the second roller (13) is pushed against with the upper surface of drive area on fork (4).
7. the device for sub-material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The through hole (18) of described strip is edge
What fork (4) length direction was arranged, and through hole (18) upper end is provided with for the spacing step surface (22) in balancing weight (5) lower end.
8. the device for sub-material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Multiple straight pins (19) are equidistantly arranged in
In through hole (18), and multiple straight pins (19) are provided with the first magnet, and claw (20) is provided with for mutually inhaling with the first magnet
The second magnet for drawing.
9. the device for sub-material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Contact-making switch (9) is arranged on fork (4)
The lower section of feeding zone.
10. the device for sub-material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cross bar (6) is by the second pin joint (16)
It is rotatably connected in frame (1), curved baffle (11) is arranged by the center of circle of the second pin joint (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611271427.0A CN106586592A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Device for separating materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611271427.0A CN106586592A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Device for separating materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106586592A true CN106586592A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58582067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611271427.0A Pending CN106586592A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Device for separating materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106586592A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4022881A (en) * | 1974-06-18 | 1977-05-10 | Beecham Group Limited | Dentifrice |
| CN102530516A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-07-04 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Scraping device of belt conveyor and belt conveyor |
| CN203601984U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-21 | 重庆风过旗扬科技发展有限公司 | Adjustable feeding mechanism |
| CN104724480A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-24 | 张有科 | Conveying device capable of automatically adjusting feeding amount and control method thereof |
| CN105083921A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-25 | 芜湖仅一机械有限公司 | Conveying device |
| CN204980222U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江师范大学 | But constant pay -off guiding mechanism |
| CN105314175A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-02-10 | 天津市吉源元印刷制品有限公司 | Dispense-packing machine |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611271427.0A patent/CN106586592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4022881A (en) * | 1974-06-18 | 1977-05-10 | Beecham Group Limited | Dentifrice |
| CN102530516A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-07-04 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Scraping device of belt conveyor and belt conveyor |
| CN203601984U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-21 | 重庆风过旗扬科技发展有限公司 | Adjustable feeding mechanism |
| CN105314175A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-02-10 | 天津市吉源元印刷制品有限公司 | Dispense-packing machine |
| CN104724480A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-24 | 张有科 | Conveying device capable of automatically adjusting feeding amount and control method thereof |
| CN204980222U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江师范大学 | But constant pay -off guiding mechanism |
| CN105083921A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-25 | 芜湖仅一机械有限公司 | Conveying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |