CN106586340A - Hidden multi-column type hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box - Google Patents

Abstract

A hidden multi-column type hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box is characterized in that a pit is formed in the ground; a support is arranged at the bottom of the pit; an upper cover and a lower platform are arranged in the pit; a large garbage throw-in port is formed in the upper cover and is internally provided with a large throw-in port cover; the front side or the rear side of the large throw-in port cover is connected with the upper cover in an overturning manner through a hinge; a small garbage throw-in port is formed in the large throw-in port cover and is provided with a garbage barrel; a first movable supporting point and a second movable supporting point are arranged below the upper cover; the lower portion of the first movable supporting point is connected with a pull rod which is provided with an adjusting nut; a limiting pull hook is arranged in the pit; the lower platform is provided with a garbage can and an ozone generator; a hydraulic lifting mechanism is arranged below the lower platform and comprises four or more fixing sleeves; an oil cylinder is arranged in each fixing sleeve; each oil cylinder piston rod makes contact with the pit; oil cylinder bodies penetrate the lower platform; the left side oil cylinder is matched with the second movable supporting point of the upper cover through a pin; a waste material induction head is arranged below the upper cover; the lower platform is provided with a pushing oil cylinder which is fixed to the garbage can through a pull pin; a stopping block is manufactured on the lower platform; and a water level induction head is arranged on the inner wall, located below the lower platform, in the pit.

Description

Hiding polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box

Technical field

The present invention relates to refuse bin, more particularly to hides polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box.

Background technology

In order to ensure urban health, city incity road both sides can all arrange refuse receptacle, and existing refuse receptacle is typically straight Connect placement on the ground, the storage capacity of its rubbish is few, the space taken on ground is big, and refuse receptacle is easily toppled over, and is led after toppling over Rubbish is caused to exist everywhere, and sanitationman is in the rubbish in reclaiming refuse receptacle, it is also more laborious.Therefore someone has applied Chinese special Sharp 201310221716.X, patent name is " a kind of underground refuse tank ", including garbage box, rubbish lid, hydraulic lifting Device, the hydraulic lift includes fuel tank, fuel tank cap, oil cylinder, chain, trailing arm, fixed support, lifting support and lifts rolling Wheel, hydraulic lift is located at the side of garbage box, rubbish lid in the top of garbage box, garbage box be located at ground with Under, after house refuse fills refuse bin, refuse bin and garbage cover are held up simultaneously by hydraulic lift is attached in transport vehicle Transport, the structure has the drawback that：First, hydraulic lift is single-side structural, and needs chain, trailing arm, fixed support, liter The drive mechanism such as descending branch frame and elevator wheel, complex structure makes trouble, and single-side structural is difficult to hold up large volume of rubbish Case, lifting action stability is poor；2nd, rubbish lid and garbage box are assembled together, and after rubbish is filled, sanitationman will Rubbish lid and garbage box are put into together on sanitation cart, when dumping rubbish, are also opened rubbish lid, troublesome poeration； 3rd, because refuse bin is arranged on below ground, once there is the disastrous weathers such as typhoon, heavy rain, rainwater easily floods rubbish Case, causes electric equipment to damage, rubbish floating in case, pollutes environment；4th, only have a little opening on rubbish lid, due to Rubbish is solid material, and from the rubbish of little opening input bottom is only deposited in, and will not voluntarily flow periphery, forms cone, is held Input port is easily blocked, and periphery is then very empty, so piles up rubbish skewness in rear cabinet, causes refuse bin saturation few； 5th, because refuse bin is closed state, rear easily corrupt and breed bacteria in rubbish input case causes smelly in case, generation disease Bacterium, pollutes environment.

The content of the invention

The invention aims to overcome the shortcoming that prior art is present, there is provided refuse bin is arranged on ground by one kind Under, only less refuse receptacle reveals on the ground, and the space of occupancy ground is little, and rubbish storage amount is big, and sanitationman reclaims rubbish Convenient, it is ensured that environmental health, lifting action smoothly hides polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box.

The present invention hides the technical scheme of polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box：It is characterized in that being provided with ground recessed Hole, pit bottom arranges support, and lid and lower platform are arranged in pit, and described upper lid is equal with ground, is provided with upper lid Bulky Waste input port, arranges big input lid, the front side of big input lid or rear side Jing hinges in Bulky Waste input port It is connected with upper lid upset, in big input lid smallclothes garbage inlet is provided with, refuse receptacle is set on smallclothes garbage inlet, upper Lid is lower to arrange the first moving fulcrum and the second moving fulcrum, cylinder lever connecting rod under the first moving fulcrum, and adjusting nut is arranged on pull bar, Spacing drag hook is set in pit, and pull bar passes through spacing drag hook, and the adjusting nut on pull bar contacts with spacing drag hook, described Refuse bin and ozonator are set on lower platform, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, described hydraulicefficiency elevation structure bag are set under lower platform The fixed cover of more than 4 is included, inverted oil cylinder is respectively provided with each fixed cover, the piston rod of oil cylinder contacts with pit, oil cylinder Cylinder body pass through lower platform, the cylinder body distribution of left side oil cylinder is engaged with the second moving fulcrum of upper lid, under described upper lid Waste material inductive head is set, is arranged on lower platform and is promoted oil cylinder, the piston rod and refuse bin Jing for promoting oil cylinder draws pin mutually to fix, Block is formed with lower platform, when promoting oil cylinder to drive refuse bin to be moved to the left, the left side of refuse bin contacts with block, described Lower section inwall in pit positioned at lower platform arranges water level inductive head.

The invention discloses a kind of hiding polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box, it is mixed that the described wall of pit four arranges reinforcing bar Solidifying soil cast or Metal Material Welding, make pit internal face can waterproof, the pressure at four sides can be born again, and support is to recessed The bottom in hole and the piston rod of oil cylinder play fixation, and when using usually, upper lid is closed, the upper end of upper lid Face is equal with ground, and has Bulky Waste input port in upper lid, and big input lid, big input port are arranged in Bulky Waste input port There is smallclothes garbage inlet in lid, refuse receptacle is set on smallclothes garbage inlet, refuse receptacle up/down perforation, the lower mouth of refuse receptacle is straight Connect corresponding with refuse bin, when people lose smallclothes rubbish, can directly lose in refuse receptacle, rubbish Jing refuse receptacles are fallen in pit In refuse bin, when to lose Bulky Waste or topple over the rubbish of a dolly, need by refuse receptacle, big input lid Jing hinge to Front side or rear side upset, open Bulky Waste input port, so as to be conducive to people to abandon Bulky Waste, when the rubbish in refuse bin After rubbish storage is full, sanitationman can work reclaiming during refuse bin by control system control cylinder, and oil cylinder drive piston rod is downward Top, because oil cylinder is inverted so that oil cylinder is reversed and pushes up upwards, oil cylinder drives fixed cover and upper lid to move upwardly together, fixed cover Lower platform is driven to move up, lower platform drives refuse bin to move up, the dynamic pull bar of upper cover strip and adjusting nut are moved up, when When adjusting nut contacts with spacing drag hook, spacing drag hook is held adjusting nut and pull bar and cannot be moved up, pull bar Jing first Moving fulcrum is held for covering and cannot be moved up, and now oil cylinder continues upwards to push up upper lid, the end of left side oil cylinder Distribution drives the second moving fulcrum to move up so that above covers centered on the pin of the second moving fulcrum and produces rotation and beat Open, until when lower platform is equal with ground, oil cylinder quits work, now refuse bin rises to height consistent with ground, sanitation worker Refuse bin can be pulled out and be put in garbage transporting transit wagon by people by garbage transporting transit wagon, and be put into one on lower platform Empty refuse bin, drives lid, lower platform, refuse bin etc. to reset finally by oil cylinder.This programme hides polystyle hydraulic lifting Garbage transferring box, one is the elevating mechanism and refuse bin for arranging oil cylinder in pit by being provided with a pit in underground, in oil When cylinder drives refuse bin, upper lid and lower platform to rise, upper lid automatic turning is opened, and is conducive to sanitationman to pass through in garbage transporting Change trains or buses to pull straight out refuse bin, and refuse bin is put in transport transit wagon；Two is that refuse bin is located underground, is simply set on ground The Miniature dustbin communicated with refuse bin is put, occupancy ground space is little, and the rubbish storage amount of refuse bin is big；Three is using four Oil cylinder Jing fixed covers above directly drive lower platform, the rising of refuse bin and upper lid, decline, having stable behavior, reliability, structure letter It is single, it is easily manufactured；Four is that ozonator is arranged on lower platform, because when not in use, upper lid is constantly in closed mode, Rubbish so in refuse bin is easy to produce foul smell and breed bacteria in closed space, there is ozonator（Ozone Generator can be purchased directly from the market）, its ozone for producing can sterilize, deodorization, so as to avoid that environment is worked the mischief；Five are Due to the opening of refuse receptacle it is less, after people lose into rubbish from refuse receptacle, position only corresponding with refuse receptacle in refuse bin The rubbish accumulated is more, and side is then more empty, but rubbish will not be flowed to where the sky of side automatically again, so easily cause rubbish One side corresponding with refuse receptacle is very full in rubbish case, and blocks refuse receptacle, and another side is then very empty, there is promotion oil cylinder and waste material sense Head is answered, the rubbish in refuse bin is sensed by waste material inductive head, when the rubbish of wherein side is relatively expired, drawn by promotion oil cylinder Jing and sold Refuse bin movement is promoted, makes the more empty position of refuse bin corresponding with the refuse receptacle on top, so as to ensure to make full use of refuse bin Space, and have block, refuse bin is moved to the left carry out it is spacing；Six is when the surface water that rains heavily has little time discharge, for example, to send out When raw typhoon, heavy rain, there are hydrops in ground, causes refuse bin entirely to flood, and electrical equipment and power will be made to cause to damage, while making rubbish Rubbish in rubbish case is floated in the environment of outside, there is water level inductive head, when water reaches water level inductive head position, water level sense Answer head Jing control systems to control hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, drive lower platform and refuse bin to rise by hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, make refuse bin Rise on ground, play the purpose of emergent " saving oneself ".

The hiding polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box of the present invention, is provided with more than 1 Bulky Waste and throws in described upper lid Entrance, is respectively provided with big input lid in each Bulky Waste input port.Each big input port covers and is respectively provided with refuse receptacle, and logical Cross dividing plate and will be divided into corresponding more than 1 cavity volume inside refuse bin, each cavity volume is corresponding with the refuse receptacle on top, so can be real Now put on by classification rubbish.Weight induction device is set on described fixed cover.There is weight induction device, can be to rubbish in refuse bin Weight is monitored, and when certain weight is reached, by controller alarm is sent, and prevents people from continuing throw away rubbish inward, and Sanitationman can be notified to collect refuse bin.Described pit inwall is located at rubbish upper box part and arranges infrared camera.Have red Outer photographic head, people can pass through the garbage storing storage that display Jing infrared cameras are directly observed in monitoring rubbish case.Described Groove is provided with pit, is arranged in groove and is connected drain pipe under water pump, water pump, check-valves are set in drain pipe.Water pump can will be recessed Hydrops in hole are extracted out automatically, and Jing drain pipies are discharged downwards, it is to avoid pit has excessive hydrops, and has check-valves, can prevent Sewage Jing drain pipies pour in down a chimney.Inclined guide groove is formed with described pit, inclined guide groove is communicated with groove.Hydrops in pit are by tiltedly leading Groove is converged in groove, then is discharged in sewage by the water pump in groove, and the bottom surface of its pits is gradually light to inclined guide groove side Micro- inclination, the hydrops in such pit can be converged in inclined guide groove.Described pit inwall arranges slide rail, divides in lower platform Pulley is put, pulley is engaged with slide rail.When lower platform oscilaltion, pulley coordinates with slide rail, plays guide effect, it is ensured that its Lifting is steady, reliable.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the decline closure state structural representation for hiding polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box；

Fig. 2 is the rising open mode structural representation for hiding polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box；

Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view that two groups big input lids and refuse receptacle are arranged on upper lid；

Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of pit.

Specific embodiment

The present invention relates to a kind of hiding polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, it is characterised in that： It is provided with pit 2 in ground 1, pit bottom arranges support 63, upper lid 3 and lower platform 4 is set in pit, described upper lid and ground 1 is equal, and Bulky Waste input port 5 is provided with upper lid, and big input lid 6 is arranged in Bulky Waste input port, and lid is put into greatly Front side or the upset of rear side Jing hinges 7 and upper lid 3 be connected, put in lid be provided with smallclothes garbage inlet 8, smallclothes rubbish greatly Refuse receptacle 9 is set on input port, in 3 times the first moving fulcrums 10 of setting of upper lid and the second moving fulcrum 11, the first moving fulcrum Lower cylinder lever connecting rod 12, arranges adjusting nut 14 on pull bar, spacing drag hook 15 is arranged in pit, and pull bar passes through spacing drag hook, draws Adjusting nut on bar contacts with spacing drag hook, and refuse bin 16 and ozonator 22 are arranged on described lower platform 4, lower flat Hydraulicefficiency elevation structure is set under platform, and described hydraulicefficiency elevation structure includes the fixed cover 17 of more than 4, sets respectively in each fixed cover Inverted oil cylinder 18 is put, the piston rod of oil cylinder contacts with pit 2, the cylinder body of oil cylinder passes through lower platform 4, the cylinder body of left side oil cylinder Distribution 19 is engaged with the second moving fulcrum 11 of upper lid 3, and described upper lid arranges waste material inductive head 28 3 times, in lower platform 4 Upper setting promotes oil cylinder 29, and the piston rod and the Jing of refuse bin 16 for promoting oil cylinder draws pin 30 mutually to fix, and on lower platform 4 block is formed with 20, when promoting oil cylinder to drive refuse bin 16 to be moved to the left, the left side of refuse bin contacts with block, is located in described pit 1 The lower section inwall of lower platform 4 arranges water level inductive head 31.The described wall of pit 2 four arranges armored concrete cast or metal material Material welding, make pit internal face can waterproof, can bear the pressure at four sides again, and bottom and oil of the support 63 to pit 2 The piston rod of cylinder 18 plays fixation, and support 63 plays fixation to the bottom of pit 2 and the piston rod of oil cylinder 18, When using usually, upper lid 3 is closed, and the upper surface of upper lid is equal with ground 1, and has Bulky Waste to put in upper lid Mouth 5, arranges big input lid 6 in Bulky Waste input port, big input have in lid smallclothes garbage inlet 8, and smallclothes rubbish is thrown Refuse receptacle 9 is set on entrance, and refuse receptacle up/down perforation, the lower mouth of refuse receptacle is directly corresponding with refuse bin 16, and people lose smallclothes During rubbish, can directly lose in refuse receptacle 9, rubbish Jing refuse receptacles are fallen in the refuse bin 16 in pit 2, when losing Bulky Waste Or when toppling over the rubbish of a dolly, need to overturn refuse receptacle 9, the big input Jing hinges 7 of lid 6 to front side or rear side, beat Bulky Waste input port 5 is opened, so as to be conducive to people to abandon Bulky Waste, after the garbage storing in refuse bin 16 is full, sanitation worker People can be worked reclaiming during refuse bin by control system control cylinder 18, and oil cylinder drives piston rod to push up downwards, because oil cylinder falls Put so that oil cylinder is reversed and pushes up upwards, oil cylinder drives fixed cover 17 and upper lid 3 to move upwardly together, and fixed cover drives lower platform 4 Move up, lower platform drives refuse bin 16 to move up, the dynamic pull bar 12 of upper cover strip and adjusting nut 14 are moved up, and work as regulation When nut contacts with spacing drag hook 15, spacing drag hook is held adjusting nut and pull bar and cannot be moved up, and pull bar Jing first lives Activity supporting point 10 is held of upper lid 3 and cannot be moved up, and now oil cylinder 18 continues upwards to push up upper lid, the end of left side oil cylinder Portion's distribution drives the second moving fulcrum 11 to move up so that upper lid 3 produces rotation centered on the pin of the second moving fulcrum Turn and open, until when lower platform 4 is equal with ground 1, oil cylinder 18 quits work, now refuse bin 16 rises to consistent with ground Highly, refuse bin can be pulled out and be put in garbage transporting transit wagon by sanitationman by garbage transporting transit wagon, and lower flat The refuse bin 16 of a sky is put on platform 4, drives upper lid 3, lower platform 4, refuse bin 16 etc. to reset finally by oil cylinder 18.We Case hides polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box, and one is, by being provided with a pit 2 in underground, oil cylinder 18 to be arranged in pit Elevating mechanism and refuse bin 16, oil cylinder drive refuse bin, on lid 3 and lower platform 4 rise when, upper lid automatic turning is opened, Be conducive to sanitationman to pull straight out refuse bin by garbage transporting transit wagon, and refuse bin is put in transport transit wagon；Two It is that refuse bin 16 is located underground, the Miniature dustbin 9 communicated with refuse bin 16 is simply set on ground 1, occupancy ground space is little, And the rubbish storage amount of refuse bin is big；Three is directly to drive lower platform 4, rubbish using the Jing fixed covers 17 of oil cylinder 18 of more than four The rising of case 16 and upper lid 3, decline, having stable behavior, reliability, simple structure is easily manufactured；Four is to arrange smelly on lower platform 4 Oxygen Generator 22, because when not in use, upper lid 3 is constantly in closed mode, and the rubbish in such refuse bin 16 is closed It is easy to produce foul smell and breed bacteria in space, there is ozonator 22（Ozonator can be adopted directly from the market Purchase）, its ozone for producing can sterilize, deodorization, so as to avoid that environment is worked the mischief；Five be because the opening of refuse receptacle 9 is less, It is only more with the rubbish that the corresponding position of refuse receptacle 9 is accumulated in refuse bin 16 after people lose into rubbish from refuse receptacle, and Side is then more empty, but rubbish will not be flowed to where the sky of side automatically again, so be easily caused corresponding with refuse receptacle in refuse bin One side it is very full, and refuse receptacle 9 is blocked, and another side is then very empty, there is promotion oil cylinder 29 and waste material inductive head 28, by waste material Rubbish in inductive head sensing refuse bin 16, when the rubbish of wherein side is relatively expired, draws pin 30 to promote rubbish by promotion oil cylinder Jing Case 16 is moved, and makes the more empty position of refuse bin corresponding with the refuse receptacle 9 on top, so as to ensure to make full use of the space of refuse bin, And have block 20, refuse bin 16 is moved to the left carry out it is spacing；Six is when the surface water that rains heavily has little time discharge, for example, occur When typhoon, heavy rain, there are hydrops in ground, causes refuse bin 16 entirely to flood, and electrical equipment and power will be made to cause to damage, while making rubbish Rubbish in rubbish case is floated in the environment of outside, there is water level inductive head 31, when water reaches water level inductive head position, water level Inductive head Jing control systems control hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, drive lower platform and refuse bin to rise by hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, make rubbish Case is risen on ground, plays the purpose of emergent " saving oneself ".More than 1 Bulky Waste input port 5 is provided with described upper lid 3, Big input lid 6 is respectively provided with each Bulky Waste input port.Refuse receptacle 9 is respectively provided with each big input lid 6, and is passed through Dividing plate will be divided into corresponding more than 1 cavity volume inside refuse bin, each cavity volume is corresponding with the refuse receptacle 9 on top, so can be real Now put on by classification rubbish.Weight induction device 23 is set on described fixed cover 17.There is weight induction device 23, can be to refuse bin 16 The weight of middle rubbish is monitored, and when certain weight is reached, by controller alarm is sent, and prevents people from continuing to throw away rubbish inward Rubbish, and sanitationman can be notified to collect refuse bin.The described inwall of pit 2 is located at the top of refuse bin 16 and arranges infrared photography 32.There is infrared camera 32, people can pass through the rubbish that display Jing infrared cameras are directly observed in monitoring rubbish case 16 Rubbish storage capacity.Groove 24 is provided with described pit 2, water pump 25 is set in groove, drain pipe 26 is connected under water pump, in drain pipe Check-valves 27 are set.Water pump 25 can automatically extract the hydrops in pit 2 out, and Jing drain pipies are discharged downwards, it is to avoid pit had Many hydrops, and have check-valves 27, can prevent sewage Jing drain pipies 26 from pouring in down a chimney.Inclined guide groove 62 is formed with described pit 2, is tiltedly led Groove is communicated with groove 24.Hydrops in pit 2 are converged in groove 24 by inclined guide groove 62, then by the water pump 25 in groove by dirt Water is discharged, and gradually to the inclination that inclined guide groove side is slight, the hydrops in such pit 2 can be converged into for the bottom surface of its pits 2 In inclined guide groove 62.The described inwall of pit 2 arranges slide rail 60, and in 4 times setting pulleys 61 of lower platform, pulley is engaged with slide rail. When 4 oscilaltion of lower platform, pulley 61 coordinates with slide rail 60, plays guide effect, it is ensured that its lifting is steady, reliable.

Claims (7)

1. polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box is hidden, it is characterised in that：Ground（1）In be provided with pit（2）, pit bottom sets Put support（63）, arrange in pit and cover（3）And lower platform（4）, described upper lid and ground（1）It is equal, it is provided with upper lid Bulky Waste input port（5）, big input lid is set in Bulky Waste input port（6）, front side or the rear side of lid are put into greatly Jing hinges（7）With upper lid（3）Upset connection, in big input lid smallclothes garbage inlet is provided with（8）, on smallclothes garbage inlet Refuse receptacle is set（9）, in Shang Gai（3）The first moving fulcrum of lower setting（10）With the second moving fulcrum（11）, the first moving fulcrum Lower cylinder lever connecting rod（12）, adjusting nut is set on pull bar（14）, spacing drag hook is set in pit（15）, pull bar is through spacing drawing Hook, the adjusting nut on pull bar contacts with spacing drag hook, described lower platform（4）Upper setting refuse bin（16）Occur with ozone Device（22）, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure is set under lower platform, described hydraulicefficiency elevation structure includes the fixed cover of more than 4（17）, respectively Inverted oil cylinder is respectively provided with fixed cover（18）, the piston rod and pit of oil cylinder（2）Contact, the cylinder body of oil cylinder is put down through lower Platform（4）, the cylinder body distribution of left side oil cylinder（19）With upper lid（3）The second moving fulcrum（11）It is engaged, described upper lid（3） Lower setting waste material inductive head（28）, in lower platform（4）Upper setting promotes oil cylinder（29）, promote the piston rod and refuse bin of oil cylinder （16）Jing draws pin（30）It is mutually fixed, in lower platform（4）On be formed with block（20）, promote oil cylinder to drive refuse bin（16）It is moved to the left When, the left side of refuse bin contacts with block, described pit（1）In be located at lower platform（4）Lower section inwall water level sense is set Answer head（31）.

2. polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box is hidden as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described upper lid（3） In be provided with more than 1 Bulky Waste input port（5）, big input lid is respectively provided with each Bulky Waste input port（6）.

3. polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box is hidden as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fixed cover （17）Upper setting weight induction device（23）.

4. polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box is hidden as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pit（2） Inwall is located at rubbish upper box part and arranges infrared camera（32）.

5. polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box is hidden as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pit（2） Under be provided with groove（24）, water pump is set in groove（25）, under water pump drain pipe is connected（26）, check-valves are set in drain pipe （27）.

6. polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box is hidden as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described pit（1） In be formed with inclined guide groove（62）, inclined guide groove and groove（24）Communicate.

7. polystyle hydraulic lifting garbage transferring box is hidden as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pit（1） Inwall arranges slide rail（60）, in lower platform（4）Lower setting pulley（61）, pulley is engaged with slide rail.