CN106585887A - 带有防护灯罩的捕鱼船 - Google Patents

带有防护灯罩的捕鱼船 Download PDF

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CN106585887A
CN106585887A CN201611195319.XA CN201611195319A CN106585887A CN 106585887 A CN106585887 A CN 106585887A CN 201611195319 A CN201611195319 A CN 201611195319A CN 106585887 A CN106585887 A CN 106585887A
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李文斌
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GUANGDONG YUJIA AQUATIC FOOD Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/14Fishing vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K69/00Stationary catching devices
    • A01K69/06Traps
    • A01K69/08Rigid traps, e.g. lobster pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • A01K79/02Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery by electrocution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/12Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
    • B63B1/121Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising two hulls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B17/04Stanchions; Guard-rails ; Bulwarks or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14Hull parts
    • B63B3/16Shells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B45/00Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
    • B63B45/02Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices the devices being intended to illuminate the way ahead or other areas of environments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2209/00Energy supply or activating means
    • B63B2209/18Energy supply or activating means solar energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种带有防护灯罩的捕鱼船,包括甲板、两个结构相同的船体,甲板铺设在两个船体的顶部,两个船体之间有间隙,所述船体包括外侧壁板、内侧壁板和底面板,所述底面板与甲板平行,内侧壁板与底面板垂直,外侧壁板是由上斜面板和下斜面板对接成V字形结构;还包括诱鱼灯,所述诱鱼灯设在鱼笼内,所述拉绳中包褒有电源线,诱鱼灯通过电源线与船上的电瓶连接;还包括防护灯罩,所述防护灯罩设在鱼笼内并将诱鱼灯罩住。由于增设了诱鱼灯,尤其是将诱鱼灯设在鱼笼内,随同鱼笼一起放入海中,提高了诱鱼效果,由于增设了防护灯罩,避免进入鱼笼内的鱼损毁诱鱼灯。

Description

带有防护灯罩的捕鱼船
技术领域
本发明涉及一种捕鱼工具,具体是一种捕鱼船。
背景技术
国家知识产权局于2014年10月29日,公开了公开号为104115795A,专利名称为一种大洋性流刺网渔船的专利文献,它主要由船体、流刺网、两台液压收网折臂吊机、两个导槽、张网架、高压喷水洗网装置、叠网机和投网理网机构成,所述船体的甲板上由船头到船尾的方向依次设有解鱼工作舱和冲网房,高压喷水洗网装置和叠网机设在冲网房内,导网架设在解鱼工作舱内,并从解鱼工作舱内伸向船头,两台液压收网折臂吊机设在船头的甲板上,投网理网机设在船尾的甲板上,所述两个导槽相互平行间隔分布在船体的甲板上,并且由船头穿过解鱼工作舱和冲网房伸向船尾,两个导槽位于叠网机及张网架的两侧;所述液压收网折臂吊机包括伸缩式吊臂、转盘和立柱式基座,伸缩式吊臂的一端设在转盘上,转盘设在立柱式基座上,伸缩式吊臂的另一端设有一体式双收绳机,所述立柱式基座的侧部设有可折叠架,所述可折叠架上设有单体式收绳机,流刺网的主干绳和底干绳的一端分别从两台液压收网折臂吊机上的一体式双收绳机、单体式收绳机绕过,再穿入导槽中,从导槽中穿出后绕在投网理网机的卷筒上。
国家知识产权局于2010年9月8日,公开了公开号为101379959B,专利名称为海面自动钓捕渔机,它是由钓捕浮台、钓鱼装置、发电机、贮鱼池组成,其中,钓鱼装置是由钓竿控制装置和钓钩控制装置组成,钓竿控制装置是由钓竿水平转向装置和钓竿垂直转向装置组成,钓钩控制装置是由带钓饵的钓钩与钓线自动接驳装置、钓钩收放装置组成,多个钓鱼装置位于钓捕浮台的四周,贮鱼池位于钓捕浮台的中部,发电机设在钓捕浮台上。本发明的有益效果在于:能从事商业捕捞,能开发捕捞海洋底层经济价值高体量大的鱼种、开垦从未被人们开发利用的渔业新资源,能全方位开辟新鱼场,作业自动化程度高,钓捕效率高,劳动强度低,机械作业对海洋生态系统不会造成破坏影响。
上述专利的船体都是采用的是单船体,故在水中不够稳固,还有使用双船体的,尽管使用了双船体,但是船体本身的结构不够合理,抗海浪能力较差,需要进行改进,以使船体在水中更加稳固。
现有的鱼笼,在捕鱼的过程中,有一部分鱼从笼口逃走了,捕鱼的成功率不高;
现有的诱鱼灯都是安装在船上,从来就没有将诱鱼灯安装在鱼笼中的情况,故诱鱼效果不理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种提高了诱鱼效果的带有防护灯罩的捕鱼船。
为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
带有防护灯罩的捕鱼船,包括甲板、两个结构相同的船体,甲板铺设在两个船体的顶部,两个船体之间有间隙,所述船体包括外侧壁板、内侧壁板和底面板,所述底面板与甲板平行,内侧壁板与底面板垂直,外侧壁板是由上斜面板和下斜面板对接成V字形结构,下斜面板的下侧边与底面板侧边对接, 下斜面板的上侧边与上斜面板的下侧边对接, 下斜面板的上侧边与内侧壁板之间的距离大于下斜面板的下侧边与内侧壁板之间的距离;还包括卷扬机和鱼笼,所述卷扬机设在甲板上,鱼笼与卷扬机上缠绕的拉绳连接;还包括诱鱼灯,所述诱鱼灯设在鱼笼内,所述拉绳中包褒有电源线,诱鱼灯通过电源线与船上的电瓶连接;还包括防护灯罩,所述防护灯罩设在鱼笼内并将诱鱼灯罩住。
进一步地,所述上斜面板和下斜面板一体成型。
进一步地,所述两个船体之间通过多个相互平行的钢板连接。
进一步地,还包括螺旋桨、转轴和电机,所述螺旋桨位于船体的尾部,转轴的一端与电机的输出轴联接,另一端安装有所述的螺旋桨。
进一步地,所述鱼笼的两侧设有进鱼口,所述进鱼口的周边设有防止鱼从笼内出来的软质倒刺。
本发明的有益效果:由于船体的外侧壁板呈V字形结构,使整个船体在水中更加稳固;通过多个钢板将两个船体连接在一起,以增强抗海浪能力;由于以电机为动力,用螺旋桨向前推进的方式,大大简化了船体内的结构;利用卷扬机对鱼笼进行收放,大大降低了劳动强度;由于在进鱼口的周边设有软质倒刺,能防止鱼从笼内出来,从而提高了捕鱼率;由于增设了诱鱼灯,尤其是将诱鱼灯设在鱼笼内,随同鱼笼一起放入海中,提高了诱鱼效果;由于增设了防护灯罩,避免进入鱼笼内的鱼损毁诱鱼灯。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明:
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图中:1、甲板; 2、船体; 3、内侧壁板; 4、底面板; 5、上斜面板; 6、下斜面板;7、钢板;8、拉绳;9、螺旋桨;10、转轴;11、电机;12、卷扬机;13、鱼笼;14、进鱼口;15、软质倒刺;16、诱鱼灯;17、电瓶;18、防护灯罩。
具体实施方式
如图1所示,带有防护灯罩的捕鱼船,包括甲板1、两个结构相同的船体2,甲板1铺设在两个船体2的顶部,两个船体2之间有间隙,所述船体2包括外侧壁板、内侧壁板3和底面板4,所述底面板4与甲板1平行,内侧壁板3与底面板4垂直,外侧壁板是由上斜面板5和下斜面板6对接成V字形结构,下斜面板6的下侧边与底面板4侧边对接, 下斜面板6的上侧边与上斜面板5的下侧边对接, 下斜面板6的上侧边与内侧壁板3之间的距离大于下斜面板6的下侧边与内侧壁板3之间的距离。
进一步地,所述上斜面板5和下斜面板6一体成型。
所述两个船体2之间通过多个相互平行的钢板7连接,以增强抗海浪能力。
还包括螺旋桨9、转轴10和电机11,所述螺旋桨9位于船体2的尾部,转轴10的一端与电机11的输出轴联接,另一端安装有所述的螺旋桨9,以电机为动力,利用螺旋桨推动船体向前移动;
还包括卷扬机12和鱼笼13,所述卷扬机12设在甲板1上,鱼笼13与卷扬机12上缠绕的拉绳8连接;
所述鱼笼13的两侧设有进鱼口14,所述进鱼口14的周边设有防止鱼从笼内出来的软质倒刺15。所述鱼笼包括笼体和鱼网,鱼网设在笼体的外围。
还包括诱鱼灯16,所述诱鱼灯16设在鱼笼13内,所述拉绳8中包褒有电源线,诱鱼灯16通过电源线与船上的电瓶17连接;还包括防护灯罩18,所述防护灯罩18设在鱼笼13内并将诱鱼灯16罩住。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,都不脱离本发明技术方案的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种带有防护灯罩的捕鱼船,其特征在于:包括甲板、两个结构相同的船体,甲板铺设在两个船体的顶部,两个船体之间有间隙,所述船体包括外侧壁板、内侧壁板和底面板,所述底面板与甲板平行,内侧壁板与底面板垂直,外侧壁板是由上斜面板和下斜面板对接成V字形结构,下斜面板的下侧边与底面板侧边对接, 下斜面板的上侧边与上斜面板的下侧边对接, 下斜面板的上侧边与内侧壁板之间的距离大于下斜面板的下侧边与内侧壁板之间的距离;还包括卷扬机和鱼笼,所述卷扬机设在甲板上,鱼笼与卷扬机上缠绕的拉绳连接;还包括诱鱼灯,所述诱鱼灯设在鱼笼内,所述拉绳中包褒有电源线,诱鱼灯通过电源线与船上的电瓶连接;还包括防护灯罩,所述防护灯罩设在鱼笼内并将诱鱼灯罩住。
2.根据权利要求1所述的带有防护灯罩的捕鱼船,其特征在于:所述上斜面板和下斜面板一体成型。
3.根据权利要求1所述的带有防护灯罩的捕鱼船,其特征在于:所述两个船体之间通过多个相互平行的钢板连接。
4.根据权利要求1所述的带有防护灯罩的捕鱼船,其特征在于:还包括螺旋桨、转轴和电机,所述螺旋桨位于船体的尾部,转轴的一端与电机的输出轴联接,另一端安装有所述的螺旋桨。
5.根据权利要求1所述的带有防护灯罩的捕鱼船,其特征在于:所述鱼笼的两侧设有进鱼口,所述进鱼口的周边设有防止鱼从笼内出来的软质倒刺。
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CN109607329A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-12 珠海市汉图达科技有限公司 一种便携式水下集鱼灯自动收放系统

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