CN106585557A - Illuminated harness assembly - Google Patents

Illuminated harness assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106585557A
CN106585557A CN201610889290.9A CN201610889290A CN106585557A CN 106585557 A CN106585557 A CN 106585557A CN 201610889290 A CN201610889290 A CN 201610889290A CN 106585557 A CN106585557 A CN 106585557A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
light source
photoconduction
housing
luminescence generated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610889290.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
斯图尔特·C·萨尔特
吉姆·J·苏尔曼
康奈尔·路易斯·加德纳
爱德华·约瑟夫·德斯梅特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Original Assignee
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/883,126 external-priority patent/US9463734B2/en
Application filed by Ford Global Technologies LLC filed Critical Ford Global Technologies LLC
Publication of CN106585557A publication Critical patent/CN106585557A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18Anchoring devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2503Safety buckles
    • A44B11/2546Details
    • A44B11/2565Illuminated buckles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18Anchoring devices
    • B60R2022/1806Anchoring devices for buckles

Abstract

The invention provides an illuminated harness assembly comprising a housing and a buckle of a latching mechanism; a light source is arranged in the housing; a light guide guides the light from the light source to the top of the housing; a first photoluminescence structure is arranged in the buckle and can illuminate when being excited by the light source.

Description

Illuminated seat belt assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to Vehicular illumination system, and relates more specifically to using one or more luminescence generated by light structure Vehicular illumination system.
Background technology
Unique and attracting visual experience is provided by the produced illumination of the use of luminescence generated by light structure.Therefore, exist Structure as implementing for various illumination applications in motor vehicles is desired.
The content of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of illuminated eye-splice is disclosed.The illuminated eye-splice includes housing and breech lock Mechanism.First light source is arranged in housing.First photoconduction makes the light from the first light source point to the surface of housing.First photic Photo structure is connected with Light-guiding optics and is configured in response to being lighted by light source activation.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of safety belt buckle for vehicle is disclosed.The safety belt buckle includes shell Body and bolt lock mechanism.First light source is arranged in housing and is optically connected to the first photoconduction, and the first photoconduction is configured to illumination The Part I of eye-splice.Secondary light source is arranged in housing and is optically connected to the second photoconduction, and the second photoconduction is configured to shine The Part II of bright eye-splice.Ray structure is configured in response to being excited and emitting output light by the input light that the first light source is launched.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of safety belt buckle is disclosed.The safety belt buckle includes housing.Bolt lock mechanism It is arranged in housing.First light source is arranged in housing and is optically connected to the first photoconduction.Secondary light source is arranged in housing And it is optically connected to the second photoconduction.Diffuser is arranged in the hole of housing and adjacent to an end of the first photoconduction.Diffusion Body is configured to direct light outside from housing.
Those skilled in the art is once the following description, claims and drawings of research it can be understood that and understanding this In terms of the these and other of invention, target and characteristic.
Description of the drawings
In figure:
Figure 1A is the side view of the luminescence generated by light structure according to one embodiment, and the luminescence generated by light structure is rendered as being used in and sends out Coating in optical illumination seat belt assembly;
Figure 1B is the top view of the luminescence generated by light structure according to one embodiment, and the luminescence generated by light structure is rendered as discrete Grain;
Fig. 1 C are the side views for being rendered as discrete particle and the multiple luminescence generated by light structures being incorporated in independent structure;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the illuminated seat belt assembly according to one embodiment, and the seat belt assembly is using driving Near the person's of sailing seat
Fig. 3 is the passenger seat perspective side elevation view according to one embodiment, and the passenger seat is arranged in cabin, its tool There is the seat belt assembly in released state using illuminator;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition view of the safety belt buckle according to one embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye perspective for being arranged on the bolt lock mechanism in eye-splice according to one embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the decomposition view of the bolt lock mechanism of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the birds-eye perspective of the illuminated eye-splice of assembling, the part of its illumination eye-splice top surface;
Fig. 8 A be according to one embodiment formation eye-splice housing upper face upwarding view, the housing have be attached to The photoconduction of its inner surface;
Fig. 8 B are the birds-eye perspectives of the bolt lock mechanism with the light source being disposed thereon according to one embodiment, the door bolt Latch mechanism is coordinated with the photoconduction of Fig. 8 A;
Fig. 9 A are the perspective views of the photoconduction according to one embodiment, and photoconduction is with photic in the light guide of photoconduction Photo structure;
Fig. 9 B are the perspective views of the photoconduction according to one embodiment, the photoconduction have be arranged on it is photic on photoconduction tube end Ray structure;
Figure 10 is the face upwarding view of the housing upper according to one embodiment, and the housing has and is arranged in housing top surface Diffuser;
Figure 11 is the plan view from above of bolt lock mechanism, and the bolt lock mechanism is with the multiple light being arranged in its part Source;
Figure 12 is the face upwarding view of housing upper, and housing has the first photoconduction for being attached to housing upper inner surface and the Two photoconductions;
Figure 13 A are the face upwarding views of housing upper, and the housing is with the multiple luminescence generated by light structures in photoconduction;
Figure 13 B are the birds-eye perspectives of bolt lock mechanism, and the bolt lock mechanism has light source disposed thereon, and light source is with various ripples It is long to launch input light to excite the multiple luminescence generated by light structures in illuminated eye-splice;And
Figure 14 is the block diagram of vehicle and illuminated eye-splice.
Specific embodiment
Herein for descriptive purpose, term " on ", D score, " right side ", " left side ", " afterwards ", " front ", " vertical ", " level " and Their derivative should be related to the orientation in the present invention such as Fig. 2.It will be appreciated that, the present invention can take various optional Orientation, except where expressly specified to the contrary.It will also be understood that being shown in the drawings and retouch in following description The specific device stated and program are only the exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept limited by claims.Accordingly, with respect to The certain size of embodiments disclosed herein and other physical characteristics are not considered as limiting, except non-claimed separately has Clearly state.
As needed, it is disclosed that the specific embodiment of the present invention.It is to be understood, however, that disclosed embodiment Only example of the invention, which can be presented as the form of different and replacement.Accompanying drawing is not necessarily specific design, and in order to Functional profile is presented, some figures can be exaggerated or minimized.Therefore, specific 26S Proteasome Structure and Function details disclosed herein should not be by It is construed to limit, but as just for instructing, those skilled in the art are many-sided to use representative basis of the invention.
A series of term "and/or" used when as used in this, in for two or more projects means can With the combination in any for any one Listed Items being used alone or two or more Listed Items being used.For example, if mixed Compound is described as comprising component A, B and/or C, and mixture can include single A;Single B;Single C;The group of A and B Close;The combination of A and C;The combination of B and C;Or the combination of A, B and C.
Following disclosures describe a kind of illuminated seat belt assembly for vehicle, and the seat belt assembly employs illumination system System.Seat belt assembly can advantageously use the one or more luminescence generated by light structure illuminated in response to scheduled event.It is a kind of Or various luminescence generated by light structures may be configured to change and the light received from relevant source to be typically found in The light of the different wave length in spectrum is re-emitted.
With reference to Figure 1A -1C, the various exemplary embodiment of luminescence generated by light structure 10, every kind of luminescence generated by light structure 10 are shown Substrate 12 can be connected to, substrate 12 can correspond to vehicle anchor or vehicle relevant device part.In figure ia, it is photic The 10 overall coating (such as thin film) for illustrating the surface for being rendered as being applied to substrate 12 of ray structure.In fig. ib, light Photoluminescence structure 10 is shown generally as the discrete particle that can be integrated with substrate 12.In fig. 1 c, luminescence generated by light structure 10 is overall On be shown as being merged in multiple discrete particles in supporting medium 14 (such as thin film), rear support medium 14 can be employed (as directed) or it is incorporated into substrate 12.
In most basic level, specific luminescence generated by light structure 10 includes energy conversion layer 16, and energy conversion layer 16 can be with Including one or more sublayers, as illustrated by a dotted line in figs. 1 a and 1b.Each sublayer of energy conversion layer 16 One or more embedded photoluminescent material 22 with the energy conversion component using phosphorescence or fluorescent characteristic can be included.Every kind of light Electroluminescent material 22 can just be excited once the light for receiving specific wavelength, thus make light experience transformation process.According to lower change Frequently (down conversion) principle, input light are converted into the light of the longer wavelength from the output of luminescence generated by light structure 10.Instead It, according to up-conversion (up conversion) principle, input light is converted into the shorter wavelength from the output of luminescence generated by light structure 10 Light.When the light of multiple different wave lengths is exported from luminescence generated by light structure 10 simultaneously, the light of multiple wavelength may be mixed together And show as polychromatic light.
In certain embodiments, the light for being down converted or having changed upwards can be used for exciting be present in energy conversion Other embedded photoluminescent materials 22 in layer 16.It is another to excite using the light after the conversion exported from a kind of embedded photoluminescent material 22 The process commonly known as energy for planting embedded photoluminescent material and so on is cascaded and is realized as shades of colour performance Optional mode.With regard to any transfer principle, the wavelength difference between light after exciting light and conversion is referred to as Stokes Displacement (Stokes shift) and the main driving mechanism of the conversion process of energy as the wavelength change corresponding to light.Here In described various embodiments, every kind of luminescence generated by light structure 10 can be operated according to any transfer principle.
Embedded photoluminescent material 22 can be dispersed in polymeric matrix by using various methods to form uniform mixing Thing is preparing energy conversion layer 16.Such method can include preparing energy conversion layer from the preparation in liquid carrier medium 16 and by energy conversion layer 16 be coated onto needed for substrate on.Application (painting), silk screen printing, spraying, slit can be passed through Coating (slot coating), immersion coating (dip coating), cylinder coating (roller coating) and bar coating Energy conversion layer 16 is applied to substrate by (bar coating).It is alternatively possible to pass through the method for not using liquid carrier medium To prepare energy conversion layer 16.For example, polymeric matrix can be can be incorporated into by embedded photoluminescent material 22 is dispersed in Solid solution (in the homogeneous mixture of drying regime) in and present energy conversion layer 16, polymeric matrix can by squeeze Go out, injection mo(u)lding, compression forming, calendering formation, thermoforming etc. and formed.Can use afterwards well known by persons skilled in the art Any method is incorporated into energy conversion layer 16 in substrate.When energy conversion layer 16 includes sublayer, can with sequential applications each Sublayer is forming energy conversion layer 16.It is alternatively possible to prepare sublayer respectively and be laminated afterwards or imprint together to form energy Amount conversion layer 16.Still it is alternatively possible to form energy conversion layer 16 by being coextruded sublayer.
Referring back to Figure 1A and 1B, luminescence generated by light structure 10 can alternatively include at least one stabilized zone 18 to protect bag The embedded photoluminescent material 22 in energy conversion layer 16 is contained in not by photodissociation and thermal degradation.Stabilized zone 18 can be configured to optical coupled To and adhere to the single layer of energy conversion layer 16.Alternatively, stabilized zone 18 can also be integrated with energy conversion layer 16.It is photic Ray structure 10 alternatively can also include optical coupled and adhere to stabilized zone 18 or other layers (such as during no stabilized zone 18 Conversion layer protective layer 20 16) protecting luminescence generated by light structure 10 not by the physics by produced by environmental exposure and chemistry damage Wound.Stabilized zone 18 and/or protective layer 20 can be laminated by per layer of sequential applications or printing, order or be imprinted, or it is any its Its suitable mode is combined with energy conversion layer 16.
With regard to luminescence generated by light structure structure additional information on November 8th, 2011 submit to, by Jin Sili Et al. (Kingsley) invention, U.S. Patent No. 8,232,533, entitled " change for high-efficiency electromagnetic energy and continue The photodissociation of Secondary Emission is stable and the multiple structure of ambient stable " patent in disclose, here includes which by reference Complete disclosure.With regard to the manufacture for realizing various photoemissive embedded photoluminescent materials and the additional information for using with reference to 2009 That on June 5, submits to, being invented by rich thatch (Bortz) et al., U.S. Patent No. 8,207,511, entitled " luminescence generated by light The patent of fiber, compositionss and the fabric manufactured by luminescence generated by light fiber and compositionss ";Submit on October 19th, 2011 , by Agrawal (Agrawal) et al. invent, U.S. Patent No. 8,247,761, it is entitled " have functional coverage The patent of the luminescence generated by light labelling of layer ";On March 4th, 2013 submit to, invented by Jin Sili (Kingsley) et al., it is beautiful State's Patent No. 8,519,359B2, it is entitled " change for high-efficiency electromagnetic energy and continue Secondary Emission photodissociation is stable and ring The patent of the stable multiple structure in border ";In the submission of on November 14th, 2012, by Jin Sili (Kingsley) et al. inventions, U.S. Patent No. 8,664,624B2, the patent of entitled " for producing the illumination induction system of lasting Secondary Emission "; That on March 29th, 2012 submits to, being invented by Agrawal (Agrawal) et al., U.S. Patent Publication No. is 2012/ The patent application of the 0183677th, entitled " photoluminescent composition, the manufacture method of photoluminescent composition and its new application "; In the submission of on October 23rd, 2012, by Jin Sili (Kingsley) et al. inventions, U.S. Patent Publication No. is 2014/ The patent application of 0065442 A1, entitled " luminescence generated by light object ";And on December 19th, 2013 submit to, by Agra Wal (Agrawal) et al. invention, U.S. Patent Publication No. be 2014/0103258 A1, it is entitled " chromium light emitting composition and Their full content is hereby incorporated by by the patent application of textile " by quoting.
Referring now to Fig. 2, illuminator 24 is shown according to one embodiment, illuminator 24 is arranged on the peace of vehicle 28 In full band assembly 26, illuminator 24 is configured to the region for illuminating neighbouring seat assembly 30 and/or its part.Seat assembly 30 include the seat 32 that is pivotably connected with backrest 34.Seat 32 can around the floor 36 of track assembly 38 and vehicle 28 It is slidably connected.Track assembly 38 is configurable to allow the direction relative to vehicle 28 forwardly and rearwardly of seat assembly 30 Upper adjustment.It is understood that seat assembly 30 can be positioned at the various positions of the vehicle 28 in addition to shown position, for example Passenger's side position, intermediate row position and back seat position.It is conceivable that seat 32 can not include track assembly 38 And vehicle 28 can be movably attached in addition, or alternatively can be permanently connected with the floor 36 of vehicle 28.And, It is to be understood that illuminator 24 described here can be used in any of any seat assembly 30 being arranged in vehicle 28 On part.
The backrest 34 of seat assembly 30 can include that the rear portion with seat 32 is pivotably connected and from seat 32 Extend up to the side supporting part 40 on 34 top of backrest.Backrest 34 also includes seat cushion and is arranged on above seat cushion big Body closes the finishing material of backrest 34.Headrest 42 is may move with the top of backrest 34 and adjustable ground is connected and It is substantially placed in the middle thereon.Correspondingly, the attachment structure 44 for headrest 42 includes backrest 34 and more specifically seat The top of backrest 34.It is to be understood that seat belt assembly 26 described here can be used for any vehicle 28, for example but not limit In car, four-door sedan, lorry, sport vehicle, van etc..Furthermore, it is to be understood that be, it is also possible to according to The principle of the present invention is manufacturing any illuminator 24 being present at 28 other positions of vehicle.
As shown in figure 3, seat belt assembly 26 includes ribbon 46, ribbon 46 is connected at one end to seat assembly 30 or vehicle 28 And further coiler 48 is connected in opposite end, coiler 48 is arranged in the B posts 50 of vehicle 28.Coiler 48 can also It is positioned at outside the B posts 50 of vehicle 28, and it is further contemplated that, can be using the second retracting in double coiler systems Single ribbon 46 is connected to seat 32 or vehicle 28 by device 48.B posts 50 are overall to be arranged on front passenger door and rear passenger Between the car door of side.As ribbon 46 is connected to coiler 48, therefore ribbon 46 can be flexible, thus allow automotive occupant Mobile security band 26 part of assembly is with sealed seat belt assembly 26.It is to be understood that any other seat belt can also be used Orientation implementing illuminator 24 described here.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, ribbon 46 is connected to D-ring 52 or bending ring, and the ring can be vertical along B posts 50 Ground adjusts to adapt to different automotive occupants.Seat belt assembly 26 further includes latch element 54, and latch element 54 is operable Be connected to ribbon 46 and can along ribbon 46 slide with adjust along ribbon 46 movement.Latch element 54 includes eye-splice part 56 With installation portion 58.Installation portion 58 is connected to the part of ribbon 46 and can slide along the part of ribbon 46.Eye-splice part 56 is configured To be releasably connected to safety belt buckle 60 to constrain the occupant in vehicle 28.
With reference to Fig. 4, safety belt buckle 60 includes the housing 62 with top 64 and bottom 66, and which is configured to the shape that is fitted to each other Into therebetween chamber.But it is to be appreciated that in the case of without departing from teaching provided herein, housing 62 can be by appointing What quantity is partially fabricated.Bolt lock mechanism 68 is arranged on intracavity.Bolt lock mechanism 68 is configured to can by seat belt dead bolt eye-splice part 56 Safety belt buckle 60 is connected to release.Bolt lock mechanism 68 includes the dead bolt receiving slit 70 surrounded by funnel assemblies 72, funnel group Part 72 partly or entirely surrounds receiving slit 70 and as the guide member for promoting eye-splice part 56 to enter receiving slit 70.Eye-splice housing 62 Can be made up of the rigid polymer material for assembling with funnel assemblies 72.For sealed seat belt assembly 26, user can catch Safety belt buckle 60, and scalable ribbon 46 is pulled out so that safety belt buckle 60 is contacted with latch element 54.With this Mode, safety belt buckle 60 and latch element 54 are movably associated between locked state and released state each other.Can be manual The release button 76 of pressing is disposed adjacent to 60 top surface 78 of eye-splice and is configured to discharge safety from seat belt dead bolt eye-splice part 56 Band eye-splice 60.
Referring now to Fig. 5-6, bolt lock mechanism 68 is shown according to exemplary embodiment.Release button 76 is utilized manually can Or alternately through the long-range actuated latch mechanism of any device known in the art 68.Shown bolt lock mechanism 68 includes lock pin 80, release button 76 is connected to lock pin 80 using sleeve pipe 82 and button spring 84.Sliding part 86 is connected to by sliding spring 90 Locking bar 88.When the eye-splice part 56 of latch element 54 engages (such as sealed, locking, fastening etc.) with bolt lock mechanism 68, sliding part 86 are maintained at below lock pin 80.When sliding part 86 is maintained at 80 lower section of lock pin, it limits the motion of locking bar 88, and locking bar 88 is corresponding Ground is maintained at eye-splice part 56 in bolt lock mechanism 68.When eye-splice part 56 is engaged with bolt lock mechanism 68, ejector 92 is by eye-splice part 56 contact and inwardly promote, and compress the ejector spring 94 between ejector 92 and locking bar 88.
By pressing 76 manual release bolt lock mechanism 68 of button.The motion compresses button spring 84 of button 76 and contact cunning Moving part 86, makes sliding part 86 remove from below lock pin 80.Sliding part 86 compresses sliding spring 90 and allows ejector 92 upwards Promote locking bar 88.When such a situation occurs, no longer it is rotated up by the sliding part 86 that lock pin 80 is maintained at " locking " position And discharge locking bar 88.Eye-splice part 56 is rotated away from once locking bar 88, eye-splice part 56 utilizes bullet under the auxiliary of ejection-spring 94 Bolt lock mechanism 68 is released by emitter 92.
With reference to Fig. 7, illuminator 24 is configured to scheduled event or standard and makes 60 launching light of eye-splice, and the light passes through shell At least a portion of body 62 and/or bolt lock mechanism 68.Correspondingly, illuminator 24 includes light source 96 and light in eye-splice 60 Photoluminescence structure.Light source 96 is overmolded or is otherwise affixed to the part of seat belt assembly 26, such as eye-splice housing 62 inner surface.As described above, luminescence generated by light structure 10 is comprising at least one embedded photoluminescent material 22 and is configured to response In the input light 98 launched from light source 96 emitting output light 100.Powered for light source 96 using vehicle power supply 102.
Referring now still to Fig. 7, according to one embodiment, luminescence generated by light structure 10 can be applied or is otherwise set at neighbouring Hole 104 in housing 62.More specifically, the light from the first wave length of the transmitting of light source 96 can be changed simultaneously by luminescence generated by light structure 10 And re-emitted with the light being typically located in visible spectrum with second wave length.Such illuminator 24 that is configured in is in photograph Can aid in the occupant of vehicle 28 that their seat belt is attached to suitable position during bright state.Light source 96 is configured to output The input light 98 of first wave length.Luminescence generated by light structure 10 is illuminated and is launched in response to receiving the input light 98 of first wave length At least output light 100 of second wave length, as described above.Input light 98 and output light 100 can be different wavelength.Can think To illuminator 24 and more specifically light source 96 can make light point to wider range of target location, so that illuminator 24 can be used for several functions.Exemplary functions are included as total into lamp, ambient lighting device, auxiliary such as insertion seat belt Into 26 function and/or do not have to place alarm lamp in the case of the locked position in seat belt assembly 26.
In certain embodiments, multiple luminescence generated by light structures 10,128 can be arranged in illuminator 24.It is multiple photic Each in ray structure 10,128 can include one or more embedded photoluminescent material 22, and embedded photoluminescent material 22 is configured to Launch the light of particular color in response to exciting, the light that excitation response is launched in light source 96 and produce.In certain embodiments, may be used So that each of the light corresponding to different colours is exported in luminescence generated by light structure 10,128 using the combination of embedded photoluminescent material 22 Plant wavelength.
Reference picture 8A-8B, shows the illuminator 24 used in seat belt assembly 26 according to one embodiment.As schemed Shown in 8B, light source 96 can be arranged on printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) 106.PCB 106 can be fixed to any portion of eye-splice 60 Point, so that the light source 96 being arranged on PCB 106 is located towards required target location.PCB 106 can include white welding resistance Film is so that light incident thereon reflects.Wire 108,110 is connected to PCB 106 and is arranged through seat belt frenulum 112 reach any power supply 102 in vehicle 28.
As shown in Fig. 8 B, light source 96 is centrally positioned on PCB 106, in housing 62 and under bolt lock mechanism 68 The position of side.Light source 96 can include any type of light source 96, such as fluorescent lighting device, light emitting diode (LED), organic The illumination dress of light emitting diode (OLED), polymer LED (PLED), solid-state lighting device and/or any other form Put.And, according to one embodiment, light source 96 can launch the input light of blue light, purple light and/or UV (ultraviolet) light spectrum 98。
As shown in Figure 8 A, according to one embodiment, the top 64 of housing 62 can include photoconduction 114.Such as institute in Fig. 8 A Show, photoconduction 114 includes the first circular cylinder shaped portion 116 and optical grade light guide 118,116 part of the first circular cylinder shaped portion surrounds And cover the top of light source 96.As directed, a pair of photoconductions 118 make light point to a pair of holes 104 in housing 62.Optical illumination can For any function.
According to one embodiment, luminescence generated by light structure 10 can be arranged in light guide 118.Correspondingly, from light source 96 The input light 98 penetrated can be converted to the second output wavelength by the first input wavelength as light moves through light guide 118.Output Light 100 can be outwards directed across a part for eye-splice 60.
Luminescence generated by light structure 10 can include single embedded photoluminescent material 22, and the embedded photoluminescent material is configured to from light The input light 98 that source 96 receives is converted to the output light 100 with 98 different wave length of correlated inputs light.More specifically, photic Luminescent material 22 is prepared as the absorption spectrum of the launch wavelength with the input light 98 for including from light source 96 providing.Luminescence generated by light Material 22 be also prepared as with produce conversion after visible ray 100 Stokes shift, it is seen that light 100 have show as institute The emission spectrum of color, required color is needed to be changed according to illumination application.Visible ray 100 after conversion passes through from the output of light source 96 Hole 104, thus makes the top surface 78 of housing 62 illuminate with required color.In one embodiment, conversion process of energy is with down coversion Mode carry out, input light 98 includes the light positioned at visible spectrum lower end, such as blue light, purple light or purple in this case (UV) light outward.Blueness, purple or UV LED is so made to be used as light source 96, the light source can be provided better than only using required color LED and the relative cost advantage together with above-mentioned conversion process of energy.And, the illumination provided by 62 top surface of housing 78 can To provide unique, general uniform and/or attracting visual experience, the visual experience is difficult to multiple by non-luminescence generated by light means System.It is to be understood that the subject area luminescence generated by light structure 10 can be arranged in the other parts of light guide 118 or in which and can be with both All be attached on light guide 118 and its in.
Reference picture 9A-9B, respectively illustrates the illustrative light guide of the luminescence generated by light structure with position in the inner and/or thereon 114.As shown in Figure 9 A, luminescence generated by light structure 10 is arranged in the light guide 118 of photoconduction 114.As shown in Figure 9 B, luminescence generated by light knot Structure 10 is arranged on the end of photoconduction 118.
As shown in Figure 9 A, light guide 118 can with embedded photoluminescent material global formation, with light point to such as the institute in hole 104 Need during position, to make the input light 98 from the transmitting of light source 96 be converted into output light 100.Luminescence generated by light structure 10 can be arranged on light On the inner surface of conduit 118.Or alternatively, luminescence generated by light structure 10 can be arranged in the material to form light guide 118.
As shown in fig. 9b, luminescence generated by light structure 10 can be arranged on the end of light guide 118.The transmitting of light source 96 first The input light 98 of wavelength, input light 98 point to desired location, such as hole 104.With input light 98 from the end of light guide 118 from Open, input light 98 is converted into the output light 100 of different wave length.Reflecting material 144 may apply to any table of light guide 118 Face is directed toward the end of light guide 118 with fill-in light.
Referring now still to Fig. 9 A-9B, the first circular cylinder shaped portion 116 and light guide 118 are both suitable to when light source 96 lights Transmission light it is substantially transparent and translucent.Circular cylinder shaped portion 116 and light guide 118 can be made up of rigid material, rigid material Material includes cured matrix such as polymerizable compound, transparent material profiled member or combinations thereof.Acrylate and poly- methyl Acrylic acid methyl ester. (PMMA) is also commonly used for forming rigid light guide pipe 118, and PMMA is known glass replacement.Makrolon material Can also be used in injection molding technique to form rigid light guide pipe 118.Further, circular cylinder shaped portion 116 and light guide 118 can be flexible light guide 114, wherein suitable flexible material is used to form each part.Such flexible material includes The flexible material of the optical-grades such as polyurethane, silicone rubber, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).No matter circular cylinder shaped portion 116 and/or light Whether conduit 118 is flexibility or rigidity, circular cylinder shaped portion 116 and light guide 118 in molding can be substantially optical clear and/ Or it is translucent and being capable of transmission light.Circular cylinder shaped portion 116 and/or light guide 118 can be referred to as photoconduction, tabula rasa, Rhizoma Dioscoreae (peeled) Or any other load light matrix, the load light matrix is by transparent or substantially translucent plastics, glass or other optical transport material systems Into.
With reference to Figure 10, the top 64 of housing 62 is shown as with diffuser 120, and diffuser 120 is disposed adjacent to housing Top surface 78.Light diffuser 120 with molding or can be optionally mounted between the top surface 78 of housing 62 and photoconduction 114.For example, light overflows Beam 120 can be the layer on the part by parital vacuum deposition applications to top surface 78.Diffuser 120 can be transparent or half It is transparent and totally be used for diffusion from photoconduction 114 light, to eliminate focus and shade.Additionally or alternatively, diffuser 120 The part of photoconduction 114 is may apply to, so as to optimize light diffusion effect.According to one embodiment, diffuser 120 has fuzzy White, which substantially hides the luminescence generated by light structure 10 in housing 62.
Referring now still to Figure 10, housing 62 is shown according to one embodiment, housing 62 is by polymeric material molding.Additionally, shell Body 62 is generally opaque so that from light source 96 transmitting light do not pass through housing 62 opaque section and can be such as Leave housing 62 in required and predetermined position at diffuser 120.Correspondingly, illuminator 24 can be poor in illuminating position in addition In the case of in safety harness 26 part of assembly provided auxiliary.
Reference picture 11-12, the alternative embodiment of illuminator 24 are shown as with light source 96, and light source 96 is configured to multiple LED 122、124.First LED 122 is with the illumination of the first color spectrum, such as blue light, purple light and/or UV light spectrum.Second 124 sources of LED are illuminated with the second color spectrum, such as red spectrum.Similarly, the first photoconduction 114 is made from a LED 122 The light penetrated points to the precalculated position on the top surface 78 of housing 62.
Second photoconduction 126 is configured to the top surface 78 for making the light from the 2nd LED 124 point to housing 62, such as release button 76 dead bolt receiving slit 70.Second photoconduction 126 can have part to cover the first end of secondary light source and be positioned adjacent to The second end of the top surface 78 of housing 62.As directed, the second photoconduction 126 has triangle;But it is to be appreciated that second Photoconduction 126 is configurable to any feasible shape.And, the second photoconduction 126 can illuminate the multiple parts in eye-splice 60.Show Example property part includes other parts of release button 76, dead bolt receiving slit 70 and/or bolt lock mechanism 68.
As directed, a LED 122 is based on any required illumination sequence independent illumination in vehicle 28, for example welcome/joyous Send sequence.2nd LED 124 can be illuminated simultaneously with a LED 122.For example, when occupant enters vehicle 28, a LED 122 can illuminate.Once seat 32 is occupied and eye-splice 60 is arranged on unlocked position predetermined hold-time amount, such as 60 seconds, 2nd LED 124 can be illuminated.According to one embodiment, a LED 122 is with blue illumination and the 2nd LED 124 is with redness Illumination.2nd LED 124 can also be with the intensity light illumination bigger than a LED 122.For example, the 2nd LED 124 can be configured It is the power more twenty times greater than a LED 122.In an alternative embodiment, the 2nd LED 124 can be by reaching the 2nd LED 124 current impulse is received and is about 122 fiftyfold electric currents of a LED.
As described above, the 2nd LED 124 can be illuminated simultaneously with a LED 122, with both quilts of LED 122,124 Make substantially whole top surfaces 78 of eye-splice 60 illuminated when lighting.Such configuration can make attention be attracted to the eye-splice of unblock 60.Additionally, release button 76 can be formed by red, translucent material, so that release button 76 is used as optical filter, with Release button 76 is compared by the situation that the material of other color is formed, and the optical filter allows release button 76 using HONGGUANG more Illuminate well.
Reference picture 13A-13B, eye-splice 60 are included with the first embedded photoluminescent material 22 and the second embedded photoluminescent material 130 Multiple luminescence generated by light structures 10,128, embedded photoluminescent material is dispersed in the part of luminescence generated by light structure, for example light guide 118. Alternatively, embedded photoluminescent material 22,130 can be isolated from each other if desired.Equally it is to be appreciated that in present invention offer Teaching similar application situation in, eye-splice 60 can be included more than two kinds of different embedded photoluminescent materials 22,130.
Shown in embodiment as shown in Figure 13 A-13B, exciting for embedded photoluminescent material 22,130 is mutually disjointed. It is exactly that embedded photoluminescent material 22,130 is prepared as the stoke with non-overlapped absorption spectrum with the different emission spectrum of generation This displacement.Similarly, in embedded photoluminescent material 22,130 is prepared, it should be noted that by related Stokes shift select for make from Light 100 after the conversion of a transmitting in embedded photoluminescent material 22,130 will not excite another, except unexpected such.According to One exemplary embodiment, light source 96 are configured to the light for launching multi-wavelength.But in an alternate embodiment of the invention, can be with optional The multiple light sources 96 on ground or the other light using transmitting different wave length.As shown in figs. 13 a-13b, light source 96 is configured to transmitting tool The input light 98 for having the input light 98 of the first input wavelength 98, first wave length only excites the second embedded photoluminescent material 22 and makes defeated Enter the visible ray 100 that light 98 is converted into the first color (such as white).Similarly, light source 96 also launches the input of second wave length Light 98, the input light 98 of second wave length only excite the second embedded photoluminescent material 130 and make input light 98 be converted into the second face The visible ray 100 of color (such as red).Preferably, the first color and the second color can visually be distinguished each other.With this side Formula, it is possible to use optionally activating light source 96 of controller 132, so that luminescence generated by light structure 10 is luminous with shades of colour.
Still alternatively, light source 96 can launch simultaneously the first transmitting and second transmitting, thus make embedded photoluminescent material 22, Both 130 be excited, and produces with the part of the eye-splice 60 of the 3rd color illumination, and the 3rd color is the first color and the second color Secondary colour (such as pink colour).Can also change with being proportional to one another from the intensity of the input light 98 of the transmitting of light source 96, it is another to obtain Outer color.For comprising the energy conversion layer more than two kinds of different embedded photoluminescent materials 22, it is possible to obtain more kinds of Color.It is contemplated that color include redness, green, blueness and combinations thereof, combination includes white, and all these colors are all Their corresponding light source is operated by selecting suitable embedded photoluminescent material 22 and rightly can realizing.
With reference to Figure 14, the block diagram of vehicle 28 is shown, wherein implementing illuminator 24.Illuminated eye-splice 60 include with The controller 132 of the communication of light source 96.Controller 132 can include the memorizer 134 with the instruction being included in, the instruction Performed by the processor 136 of controller 132.Controller 132 can be provided to light source 96 by the power supply 102 on vehicle 28 Electric power.Additionally, controller 132 is configurable to based on the feedback received from one or more vehicle control modules 140 control The light output of each light source 96 is made, vehicle control module is such as but not limited to car body control module, engine control module, turns To control module, brake control module etc. and/or combinations thereof.By the light output for controlling light source 96, illuminated eye-splice 60 can be believed with providing the outward appearance of U.S. or can provide vehicle 28 to the observer of purpose with multiple color and/or mode illumination Breath.For example, when in the case of the unblock of eye-splice 60, seat 32 is occupied, the part of eye-splice 60 can be illuminated with required color.
In operation, luminescence generated by light structure 10 can show constant monochromatic or multi-color illumination.For example, controller 132 Light source 96 can be encouraged only to launch the light of first wave length by LED so that luminescence generated by light structure 10 is with the first color (such as white) Illumination.Alternatively, controller 132 can encourage light source 96 only to launch the light of second wave length so that luminescence generated by light structure by LED 10th, 128 with the second color (such as red) illumination.Still alternatively, controller 132 can encourage light source 96 while launching first wave So that luminescence generated by light structure 10,128 is with the 3rd color (such as pink) illumination, the 3rd color is by for the light of long and second wave length One color is added mixed light restriction with the second color.And, other luminescence generated by light structure 10,128 can be added to by In the eye-splice 60 of illumination, the light launched from light source 96 is converted to different wavelength by luminescence generated by light structure 10,128 in addition.Still Alternatively, controller 132 can encourage light source 96 to change between the light and the light of second wave length for launching first wave length periodically, So that luminescence generated by light structure 10 is illuminated periodically by converting between the first color and the second color.Controller 132 can be with Excitation light source 96 is at a regular interval and/or irregular time interval launches the light and/or the of first wave length periodically The light of two wavelength.
In another embodiment, illuminated eye-splice 60 can include user interface 142.User interface 142 can be configured To allow user to control the LED 122,124 that the wavelength of the light launched by LED 122,124 and/or control are lit.So Configuration can allow which component is user's control illuminate with auxiliary positioning required component.User interface 142 can be arranged on car In 28 cabin or on any surface that can be close to using illuminated eye-splice of the present invention 60 period user.With Family interface 142 can be such as but not limited to connect using any kind of controller for controlling light source 96 known in the art Nearly sensor.
With regard to above-mentioned example, controller 132 can change transmitting by pulse width modulation (PWM) or current control The intensity of the light of the light and second wave length of first wave length.In certain embodiments, controller 132 is configurable to by sending control Adjusting the color of launching light 100, the signal is used for the intensity or energy output level for adjusting light source 96 to signal processed.For example, such as Fruit light source 96 is configured to low-level first transmitting of output, and it is visible that substantially all of input light 98 can be converted into output Light.If light source 96 is configured to launch high-caliber input light 98, only part input light 98 can be by luminescence generated by light structure 10 Be converted to output light 100.In this configuration, can conduct corresponding to the light of input light 98 and the blend color of output light 100 Launching light 100 is exported.By this way, each controller 132 can control the output color of launching light 100.
Although low intensity level and high intensity level reference input light 98 are illustrated, it will be appreciated that, input light 98 Intensity can change between various intensity level with adjust corresponding to the launching light 98,100 from illuminated eye-splice 60 Shade of color.As described herein, the color of output light 100 can be depended primarily on used in luminescence generated by light structure 10 Specific embedded photoluminescent material 22.Additionally, the transfer capability of luminescence generated by light structure 10 is depended primarily in luminescence generated by light structure 10 The concentration of the embedded photoluminescent material 22 for being used.By adjusting the strength range from the transmitting of light source 96, in luminescence generated by light structure 10 Embedded photoluminescent material 22 concentration and ratio and the luminescence generated by light used in luminescence generated by light structure 10 described herein The type of material 22 is operable as by by input light 98 and the mixing of output light 100 producing the multiple color tone of launching light. It is conceivable that the intensity of each light source 96 can simultaneously or separately be changed with any amount of other light sources 96.
Correspondingly, advantageously describe here and be configured to illuminator of the lighting safety with eye-splice.The illuminator Various benefits can be provided, including for producing the simple and cost-efficient device of various illuminations, the device can serve as Modelling feature and/or auxiliary occupant use illuminated seat assembly.
Personnel with ordinary skill are not it is to be understood that the construction of the invention and other parts is limited In any specific material.The other examples embodiment of the present invention disclosed herein can be formed by multiple material, unless Here it is otherwise noted.
For the purpose of the disclosure, term " connection " (with its all of form, connects (present point of (present tense), connection Word), connection (past tense) etc.) overall mean that two parts engage (electrically or mechanically) directly or indirectly to one another.Such engagement Can be substantially fix or movable in nature.Can by two parts (electrically or mechanically) and be used as single entirety that This or with any other intermediary element of two part global formations realizing such engagement.Such engagement substantially may be used To be permanent or substantially may move or releasable, unless otherwise stated.
Should equally be important to note that, the element of the present invention for illustrating in the exemplary embodiment it is configured and disposed only It is explanation.Although being only described in detail to several embodiments of the present invention in the present invention, the ability of the present invention is consulted Field technique personnel it is easy to understand substantially without departing from the innovative teachings and benefit of the theme in the case of, many changes Be it is feasible (such as the size of various elements, size, structure, shape and ratio, parameter value, installation settings, the use of material, Color, orientation etc.).For example, the element for being shown as global formation is so structured that multiple parts or with the unit shown in some Part can be inverted or otherwise be changed with global formation, interactive operation, structure and/or element or connector or other be The length or width of system element can change, and the property or quantity of setting adjustment position between elements can change.Should It is noted that the element and/or assembly of system can be by any in the various materials for providing enough intensity or durability Kind, with any color of multiple color, quality and combinations thereof constructing.Correspondingly, all such changes are intended to include In the scope of the present invention.Without departing from the spirit of the invention, can setting in required and other examples embodiment Make other to replace, change, change and omit in meter, operating conditions and setting.
It should be appreciated that any described program or the step in described program can with other disclosed program or Step combines to form the structure in the scope of the invention.Example arrangement described here and program be descriptive purpose and not It is constructed as limiting.
It should be appreciated that without departing from the inventive concept, change can be made to said structure and method And modification, and it should be further understood that these designs are intended to be covered by, unless these claim Separately have by its word and clearly state.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of illuminated eye-splice, comprising:
The housing being arranged in vehicle and bolt lock mechanism;
The first light source being arranged in the housing;
First photoconduction, first photoconduction make the light from first light source point to the surface of the housing;And
First luminescence generated by light structure, the first luminescence generated by light structure setting is in the photoconduction and is configured to make the photoconduction In response to being lighted by first light source activation.
2. illuminated eye-splice according to claim 1, wherein the luminescence generated by light structure setting is in the photoconduction.
3. illuminated eye-splice according to claim 2, wherein the first luminescence generated by light structure includes at least one light Electroluminescent material, at least one embedded photoluminescent material are configured to defeated by what is received from least a portion first light source Enter light and be converted to visible ray, the visible ray is output to surface.
4. illuminated eye-splice according to claim 3, wherein the input light includes blue light, purple light and ultraviolet light In one kind.
5. illuminated eye-splice according to claim 1, wherein the photoconduction includes part around first light source Part I and it is attached to the light guide of the Part I.
6. illuminated eye-splice according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of eye-splice described in the luminescence generated by light structured illumination To aid in latch element being arranged Dao dead bolt receiving slit in.
7. illuminated eye-splice according to claim 1, further includes:
The secondary light source of the second photoconduction is disposed adjacent to, the light source is configured to illuminate the release button in the eye-splice.
8. a kind of safety belt buckle for vehicle, comprising:
Housing;
Bolt lock mechanism;
The first light source being arranged in the housing, first light source optical are connected to the first photoconduction, and first light source is matched somebody with somebody Put for illuminating the Part I of the eye-splice;
A pair of holes of neighbouring dead bolt receiving slit, wherein output light is directed across the hole to illuminate the lock by first photoconduction Tongue receiving slit;
Diffuser, the diffuser are arranged in the pair of hole and adjacent to an end of first photoconduction, wherein institute State diffuser and be configured to direct light outside from the housing;
The secondary light source of the second photoconduction is arranged in the housing and is optically connected to, the secondary light source is configured to illumination The Part II of the eye-splice;And
Ray structure, the ray structure are configured to launch output in response to being excited by the input light that first light source is launched Light.
9. the safety belt buckle for vehicle according to claim 8, wherein the housing is formed by opaque material.
10. the safety belt buckle for vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the ray structure is sent out comprising at least one Luminescent material, at least one luminescent material are configured to become under the input light that will be received from least a portion first light source Frequently it is visible ray, the visible ray is output to viewable portion.
11. safety belt buckles for vehicle according to claim 10, wherein first light source transmitting is comprising blueness A kind of input light in light, purple light and ultraviolet light.
A kind of 12. safety belt buckles, comprising:
Housing, the housing have the bolt lock mechanism being located therein;;
First light source of transmitting non-visible light, first light source are located in the housing and are optically connected to the first photoconduction, The first light source activation luminescence generated by light structure;
The secondary light source of transmitting visible ray, the secondary light source are located in the housing and are optically connected to the second photoconduction;With And
Diffuser, the diffuser are arranged in the hole of the housing and are operably connected with first photoconduction, so as to From the outside direct light of the housing.
13. safety belt buckles according to claim 12, further include:
Luminescence generated by light structure, the luminescence generated by light structure are configured in response to being excited by the non-visible light that first light source is launched And emitting output light.
14. safety belt buckles according to claim 13, wherein the luminescence generated by light structure setting is in first photoconduction It is interior.
15. safety belt buckles according to claim 13, wherein the first luminescence generated by light structure setting is in the first photoconduction End on.
16. safety belt buckles according to claim 13, wherein the luminescence generated by light structure is comprising at least one photic Luminescent material, at least one embedded photoluminescent material are configured to be converted to the input light received from first light source Light.
17. safety belt buckles according to claim 12, wherein first light source and the secondary light source are simultaneously by point It is bright, so that the top of the housing is illuminated by first light source and the secondary light source.
18. safety belt buckles according to claim 12, wherein the secondary light source is supplied than first light source more Many electric currents.
19. safety belt buckle according to claim 12, wherein secondary light source transmitting HONGGUANG.
20. safety belt buckle according to claim 12, further comprising controller, the controller is in response at least one Kind of vehicle is conditions associated and control the state of activation of first light source and the secondary light source.
CN201610889290.9A 2015-10-14 2016-10-12 Illuminated harness assembly Pending CN106585557A (en)

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US14/883,126 US9463734B2 (en) 2013-11-21 2015-10-14 Illuminated seatbelt assembly

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MX356819B (en) 2018-06-14
MX2016013441A (en) 2017-04-27
RU2016140340A (en) 2018-04-13
DE102016119139A1 (en) 2017-04-20
RU2016140340A3 (en) 2020-01-21

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