CN106585476B - A kind of foldable stair applied to caravan - Google Patents

A kind of foldable stair applied to caravan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106585476B
CN106585476B CN201611241636.0A CN201611241636A CN106585476B CN 106585476 B CN106585476 B CN 106585476B CN 201611241636 A CN201611241636 A CN 201611241636A CN 106585476 B CN106585476 B CN 106585476B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
board bracket
running
connecting rods
respectively hinged
pedal
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201611241636.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106585476A (en
Inventor
施溪生
杨自超
郑艺辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUJIAN YIHONG SPECIAL-PURPOSE AUTOMOBILE Co Ltd
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FUJIAN YIHONG SPECIAL-PURPOSE AUTOMOBILE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611241636.0A priority Critical patent/CN106585476B/en
Publication of CN106585476A publication Critical patent/CN106585476A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/32Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R3/00Arrangements of steps or ladders facilitating access to or on the vehicle, e.g. running-boards
    • B60R3/02Retractable steps or ladders, e.g. movable under shock

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of foldable stair applied to caravan, including lower part running-board bracket, middle part running-board bracket, be connected caravan chassis top supporting frame, two first connecting rods, two second connecting rods and two third connecting rods, the upper end of two first connecting rods is respectively hinged at top supporting frame two sides, lower end be respectively hinged at middle part running-board bracket two sides front end;The upper end of two second connecting rods is respectively hinged at top supporting frame two sides, middle part is respectively hinged at middle part two middle side part of running-board bracket, lower end is respectively hinged at lower part running-board bracket two sides front end;The upper end of two third connecting rods is respectively hinged at middle part two middle side part of running-board bracket, lower end is respectively hinged at two middle side part of lower part running-board bracket;Be connected the first pull rod between the middle part of two first connecting rods, and top supporting frame is equipped with the second pull rod at front end, is connected between the first pull rod and the second pull rod at least through a tension spring.Folding and unfolding of the present invention is convenient, and structure it is more compact, it is simple, occupy little space.

Description

A kind of foldable stair applied to caravan
Technical field
The present invention relates to caravan manufacturing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of foldable stair applied to caravan.
Background technique
The vehicle-mounted ladder of caravan requires to take conveniently, occupies little space, and exists on present caravan for the vehicle-mounted ladder above and below occupant Such as structure is complicated, and folding and unfolding is inconvenient, the big problem of occupied space, and it is generally only with the structure of step, when needs push away When the wheeled tool such as wheelchair, perambulator, bicycle is got on or off the bus, or need to push it is more inconvenient when getting on or off the bus compared with parcel.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of foldable stair applied to caravan, and folding and unfolding is convenient, and Structure is more compact, simple, occupies little space.
The technical scheme is that a kind of foldable stair applied to caravan, including lower part running-board bracket, middle part pedal Frame, be connected caravan chassis top supporting frame, two first connecting rods, two second connecting rods and two third connecting rods, two first The upper end of connecting rod is respectively hinged at top supporting frame two sides, and the lower end of two first connecting rods is respectively hinged at middle part running-board bracket two sides Front end;The upper end of two second connecting rods is respectively hinged at top supporting frame two sides, is respectively hinged in the middle part of two second connecting rods Two middle side part of middle part running-board bracket, the lower end of two second connecting rods are respectively hinged at lower part running-board bracket two sides front end;Two thirds connect The upper end of bar is respectively hinged at middle part two middle side part of running-board bracket, and the lower end of two third connecting rods is respectively hinged at lower part running-board bracket two Middle side part;Be connected the first pull rod between the middle part of two first connecting rods, and top supporting frame is equipped with the second pull rod at front end, the It is connected between one pull rod and the second pull rod at least through a tension spring.
As an improvement, middle part running-board bracket includes branch plates and the pedal between two middle part branch plates in the middle part of in the of two, The pedal can interleave into or extract from two middle part branch plates;The lower part running-board bracket includes two lower part branch plates and is in Pedal between two lower part branch plates, the pedal can interleave into or extract from two lower part branch plates.
As an improvement, further including there are two limit knob, two limit knobs are each passed through a middle part branch plate and one The side precession of a lower part branch plate corresponds to the side of pedal.
As a further improvement, top supporting frame is equipped with the first support base, middle part running-board bracket is equipped with the second support base, Lower part running-board bracket is equipped with third support base, and the pedal extracted out from middle part running-board bracket and lower part running-board bracket can support in described On first support base, the second support base and third support base.
As a further improvement, middle part running-board bracket and lower part running-board bracket include two pieces of pedals.
As a further improvement, being connected between the first pull rod and the second pull rod by two tension springs.
As a further improvement, each hinged height-adjustable supporting leg in two sides, institute below the lower part running-board bracket Stating supporting leg includes pedestal, screw rod and support column, and the upper end of support column is hinged on lower part running-board bracket in the following, the centre of support column is set There is the internal thread hole of connection lower end surface, the top of screw rod cooperates on the internal thread hole, and the lower end of screw rod is equipped with a bulb, spiral shell The bulb of bar lower end cooperates on pedestal, and the adjustment bar of the connected one rotatable screw rod in the middle part of screw rod adjusts the free end of bar Equipped with a hook, two sides are respectively installed with a clasp joint portion below the running-board bracket of lower part, and the hook can be hung when rotating whole supporting leg In the clasp joint portion.In this way when foldable stair open and use, lower part running-board bracket passes through two height-adjustable supports Leg supports on the ground, so that entire foldable stair is rigidly more preferable, people's use of being more convenient for.
The present invention is since the upper end of two first connecting rods is respectively hinged at top supporting frame two sides, under two first connecting rods End is respectively hinged at middle part running-board bracket two sides front end;The upper end of two second connecting rods is respectively hinged at top supporting frame two sides, and two Middle part two middle side part of running-board bracket is respectively hinged in the middle part of root second connecting rod, the lower end of two second connecting rods is respectively hinged at lower part Running-board bracket two sides front end;The upper end of two third connecting rods is respectively hinged at middle part two middle side part of running-board bracket, two third connecting rods Lower end is respectively hinged at two middle side part of lower part running-board bracket;Be connected the first pull rod between the middle part of two first connecting rods, top braces Frame is equipped with the second pull rod at front end, is connected between the first pull rod and the second pull rod at least through a tension spring.In this way to Preceding promotion lower part running-board bracket, tension spring shrink, lower part running-board bracket, middle part running-board bracket and top supporting frame may be folded on together, when to Pull lower part running-board bracket, tension spring stretching, extension afterwards, lower part running-board bracket and middle part running-board bracket form staircase structural model, facilitate people up and down. The present invention in conjunction with caravan after whole folding and unfolding it is convenient, and structure is more compact, simple, occupies little space.
The mounting means that the present invention further passes through change pedal can be repacked into inclined-plane channel design by staircase structural model, side Just wheeled tool gets on or off the bus or cargo is pushed to get on or off the bus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 present invention hides pedal and two supporting legs are in the perspective view for state of collecting;
Fig. 3 is perspective view of treadle supporting when the first support base, the second support base and third support base;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram exploded view of supporting leg.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of foldable stair applied to caravan, including lower part running-board bracket 1, middle part running-board bracket 2, The second connecting rod 5 of first connecting rod 4, two of top supporting frame 3, two and two third connecting rods 6 on connected caravan chassis.
The upper end of two first connecting rods 4 is respectively hinged at 3 two sides of top supporting frame, the lower end difference of two first connecting rods 4 It is hinged on middle part 2 two sides front end of running-board bracket;The upper end of two second connecting rods 5 is respectively hinged at 3 two sides of top supporting frame, and two The middle part of two connecting rods 5 is respectively hinged at middle part 2 liang of middle side parts of running-board bracket, and the lower end of two second connecting rods 5 is respectively hinged at lower part 1 two sides front end of running-board bracket;The upper end of two third connecting rods 6 is respectively hinged at middle part 2 liang of middle side parts of running-board bracket, two third connecting rods 6 lower end is respectively hinged at 1 liang of middle side part of lower part running-board bracket;Be connected the first pull rod 7 between the middle part of two first connecting rods 4, top Portion's support frame 3 is equipped with the second pull rod 8 at front end, is connected between the first pull rod 7 and the second pull rod 8 by two tension springs 9.
Middle part running-board bracket 2 includes two middle part branch plate 2a and the pedal 10 between two middle part branch plate 2a, institute Stating pedal 10 can insert or pull out between two middle part branch plate 2a;The lower part running-board bracket 1 includes two lower part branch plate 1a And the pedal 10 between two lower part branch plate 1a, the pedal 10 can be inserted into or pull out between two lower part branch plate 1a Out.
Middle part running-board bracket 2 and lower part running-board bracket 1 include two pieces of pedals 10.
It further include having to guarantee will not to skid off when pedal 10 is inserted between the branch plate 2a or lower part branch plate 1a of middle part Two limit knobs 11, two limit knobs 11 are each passed through the side of middle part a branch plate 2a and a lower part branch plate 1a Precession corresponds to the side of pedal 10.
Top supporting frame 3 is equipped with the first support base 12, and middle part running-board bracket 2 is equipped with the second support base 13, lower part pedal Frame 1 is equipped with third support base 14, and the pedal 10 extracted out from middle part running-board bracket 2 and lower part running-board bracket 1 can support in described On first support base 12, the second support base 13 and third support base 14.
Each hinged height-adjustable supporting leg 15 in two sides, the supporting leg 15 wrap the lower part running-board bracket 1 below Include pedestal 151, screw rod 152 and support column 153, the upper end of support column 153 is hinged on lower part running-board bracket 1 in the following, support column 153 Upper end is specifically hinged on the lower part branch plate 1a of lower part running-board bracket 1 in the following, the centre of support column 153 is equipped with the interior of connection lower end surface The top of threaded hole 1531, screw rod 152 cooperates on the internal thread hole 1531, and the lower end of screw rod 152 is equipped with a bulb 1521, The bulb 1521 of 152 lower end of screw rod cooperates on pedestal 151, the adjustment of the connected one rotatable screw rod 152 in the middle part of screw rod 152 Bar 154, the free end of adjustment bar 154 are equipped with a hook 1541, and lower part running-board bracket 1 is installed with a clasp joint portion 16 in two sides below, The hook 1541 can be hung in the clasp joint portion 16 when rotating whole supporting leg 15.The clasp joint portion 16 is specifically located at lower part Below branch plate 1a.In this way when foldable stair open and use, lower part running-board bracket 1 passes through two height-adjustable branch of rotation Support leg 15 supports on the ground, and the height of supporting leg 15 can rotate screw rod 152 by adjusting bar 154 and change entire supporting leg 15 Highly, it is ensured that supporting leg 15 can support on the ground, so that entire foldable stair is rigidly more preferable when using, more convenient people are stepped on It steps on.
As the foldable stair being installed on caravan, tension spring 9 stretches when it is desired to be used, is in unfolded state;When need When packing up, by the contraction of tension spring 9, it is in folded state.Further, when pedal 10 is inserted into middle part branch plate 2a under When portion branch plate 1a, function is step stair;When the extraction of pedal 10, it is placed in the first support base 12,13 and of the second support base When on third support base 14, smooth ramp way can be formed, it is successfully upper and lower for wheeled tool, such as wheelchair, perambulator Caravan achievees the purpose that function switch.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art is made equivalent change by claim Both fall within the protection scope of this case.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of foldable stair applied to caravan, it is characterised in that: including lower part running-board bracket, middle part running-board bracket, be connected room The top supporting frame of chassis, two first connecting rods, two second connecting rods and two third connecting rods, the upper end of two first connecting rods Top supporting frame two sides are respectively hinged at, the lower end of two first connecting rods is respectively hinged at middle part running-board bracket two sides front end;Two The upper end of second connecting rod is respectively hinged at top supporting frame two sides, and middle part running-board bracket is respectively hinged in the middle part of two second connecting rods Two middle side parts, the lower end of two second connecting rods are respectively hinged at lower part running-board bracket two sides front end;The upper end of two third connecting rods point It is not hinged on middle part two middle side part of running-board bracket, the lower end of two third connecting rods is respectively hinged at two middle side part of lower part running-board bracket;Two Be connected the first pull rod between the middle part of root first connecting rod, and top supporting frame is equipped with the second pull rod at the front end, the first pull rod and It is connected between second pull rod at least through a tension spring;
The middle part running-board bracket includes two middle part branch plates and the pedal between two middle part branch plates, and the pedal can It interleaves into or extracts from two middle part branch plates;The lower part running-board bracket is including two lower part branch plates and is in two lower part branch Pedal between plate, the pedal can interleave into or extract from two lower part branch plates;
Top supporting frame is equipped with the first support base, and middle part running-board bracket is equipped with the second support base, and lower part running-board bracket is equipped with the Three support bases, the pedal extracted out from middle part running-board bracket and lower part running-board bracket can support in first support base, second It supports on seat and third support base.
2. a kind of foldable stair applied to caravan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include that there are two limits Position knob, the side precession that two limit knobs are each passed through middle part a branch plate and a lower part branch plate correspond to pedal Side.
3. a kind of foldable stair applied to caravan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: middle part running-board bracket is under Portion's running-board bracket includes two pieces of pedals.
4. a kind of foldable stair applied to caravan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first pull rod and second It is connected between pull rod by two tension springs.
5. a kind of foldable stair applied to caravan according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: described Each hinged height-adjustable supporting leg in two sides below the running-board bracket of lower part, the supporting leg includes pedestal, screw rod and support Column, the upper end of support column is hinged on lower part running-board bracket in the following, the centre of support column is equipped with the internal thread hole of connection lower end surface, screw rod Top cooperate on the internal thread hole, the lower end of screw rod is equipped with a bulb, and the bulb of screw rod lower end cooperates the spiral shell on pedestal The adjustment bar of the connected one rotatable screw rod in the middle part of bar, the free end for adjusting bar is equipped with one and links up with, two below the running-board bracket of lower part Side is respectively installed with a clasp joint portion, and the hook can be hung in the clasp joint portion when rotating whole supporting leg.
CN201611241636.0A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of foldable stair applied to caravan Active CN106585476B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611241636.0A CN106585476B (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of foldable stair applied to caravan

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CN201611241636.0A CN106585476B (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of foldable stair applied to caravan

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CN106585476B true CN106585476B (en) 2019-03-22

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108725327B (en) * 2018-08-02 2023-02-28 荣成名骏户外休闲用品股份有限公司 Caravan with foldable steps and method
CN112208426B (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-09-24 浙江飞神车业有限公司 Car as a house convenient to business turn over and automatic stay
CN112208427B (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-09-24 浙江飞神车业有限公司 Cross-country motor home
CN113665459B (en) * 2021-08-05 2022-06-07 江西德沃箱柜制造有限公司 Movable storehouse convenient for cargo transportation
CN113581051A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-02 威海市妇幼保健院(威海市立第二医院、威海市妇女儿童医院) Epidemic prevention mobile hospital convenient for logging in

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CN206317733U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-11 福建毅宏专用汽车有限公司 A kind of foldable stair applied to caravan

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CN2172806Y (en) * 1993-07-21 1994-07-27 郑克霖 Multi-purpose ladder
DE10127584A1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-05 Omnistor Accessories N V Folding steps for caravan have edging strips on each side of treads, hinged levers being attached to edging strips, each lever being made up of two strips
CN204174972U (en) * 2014-08-22 2015-02-25 江苏科瑞得金属制品有限公司 A kind of chorus platform
CN105438079A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-03-30 荣成康派斯新能源车辆有限公司 Folding motor home tread plate ladder

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CN206317733U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-11 福建毅宏专用汽车有限公司 A kind of foldable stair applied to caravan

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Inventor after: Shi Xisheng

Inventor after: Yang Zichao

Inventor after: Zheng Yihui

Inventor before: Li Gongqian

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