CN106584411B - It is a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure - Google Patents

It is a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106584411B
CN106584411B CN201611047522.2A CN201611047522A CN106584411B CN 106584411 B CN106584411 B CN 106584411B CN 201611047522 A CN201611047522 A CN 201611047522A CN 106584411 B CN106584411 B CN 106584411B
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China
Prior art keywords
pointer
prefix
slipping block
universal
fluting
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CN201611047522.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106584411A (en
Inventor
韩松标
姜甲志
王小宁
高雯雯
王秀兰
毕静
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Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co Ltd
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Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611047522.2A priority Critical patent/CN106584411B/en
Publication of CN106584411A publication Critical patent/CN106584411A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H7/00Marking-out or setting-out work
    • B25H7/04Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H7/00Marking-out or setting-out work
    • B25H7/04Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking
    • B25H7/045Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking characterised by constructional details of the marking elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure, the universal lineation device is made of steel ruler, slipping block, pointer and pointer fixation member, the steel ruler is that graduated long strip type is marked in upper surface, the slipping block be applied on steel ruler, can be along the free-moving card slot type of steel ruler;The pointer is that the T font that is fixed on slipping block is collapsible, and when pointer is directed toward non-working side, slipping block can be free to slide along steel ruler, and when pointer is turned down to working side, slipping block can be fixed on steel ruler;The finger needle fixation device is divided in two parts, and preceding part is connected in the fluting of slipping block, is partially connected on pointer afterwards.Scribing line steel band using flexible of the invention, the component spacing of various specifications is applicable to by the movement of roll-off module, avoids repetition production strip material and the waste in working hour.

Description

It is a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine-building, it is related specifically to ship or field of steel structure uses a kind of universal scribing line dress It sets.
Background technique
In shipbuilding or manufacture of steel structure, segmentation is often first produced, then again by piecewise combination at block, always Section is then assembled into hull or steel construction, finally carries out the operation such as fitting-out again.During above-mentioned sectional making, generally require Steel lining out with determine component installation position.There are many modes of scribing line, and purpose is all to require scribing line accurate, keeps away Exempting from excessive error causes installation site to misplace, and then influences installation accuracy.There is any to be ensuring that scribing line is accurate again Under the premise of, it is ensured that the convenience of scribing operation.
There are mainly two types of the modes crossed at present, a kind of to be crossed using tape measure, and another kind is crossed using steel band.Using volume It when ruler is crossed, needs every segmentation that will calculate scribing position, does not have versatility, working hour is caused to waste, and calculate and draw It is easy to bring accumulated error when line position;When crossing using steel band, the position of component, a steel band have been marked on steel band in advance Suitable for the segmentation of component spacing same type, and accumulated error will not be brought, but the segmentation different for component spacing, needed Steel band is remake, using inflexible and waste of material can be brought.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of new for ship, sea The universal lineation device of foreign engineering equipment and field of steel structure.Universal lineation device of the invention is wanted to accomplish structure Simply, scribing line error it is small, using maneuverability, have reached the purpose saved working hour and save material.
In order to achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution that the invention patent provides is as follows:
It is a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure, which is characterized in that the universal lineation device It is made of steel ruler, slipping block, pointer and pointer fixation member;
The steel ruler is with graduated string configuration, and the scale is longitudinally disposed along steel ruler side, is equipped with and carves Using the working side as steel ruler, the opposite side of working side is non-working side for the side of degree;The slipping block is card slot type, should The back of slipping block is equipped with card slot, slots at the middle part of slipping block equipped with pointer, with longitudinally disposed pointer fluting right-angled intersection It is provided with pointer T prefix fluting, is slotted in one end of pointer T prefix fluting equipped with pointer fixation member;The pointer is T word Type, the pointer include pointer ontology, pointer T prefix, expansion joint and short spring, and the pointer ontology and pointer T prefix hang down It is direct-connected to connect in T font, it is expansion joint, the expansion joint and pointer T prefix equipped with described short in one end of pointer T prefix Spring;The pointer fixation member is divided into preceding part and rear part, key is equipped in the upper surface of the preceding part, in preceding part Lower surface be equipped with short spring, it is described after one end of part be overlapped by limited block and be fixed on one end of preceding part, the rear portion Point there is at the limited block position cambered surface, and it is described after be partially in side on preceding part with short spring;Described Slipping block is movably stuck on steel ruler by card slot, and the pointer is arranged on slipping block, and the pointer T prefix on pointer is logical The expansion joint compression short spring is crossed to be embedded in the pointer T prefix fluting, the pointer ontology of pointer is around pointer T word Head rotation is partly embedded in the finger be stuck in the pointer fluting upward or downward before the pointer fixation member In needle fixation member fluting, rear part is connected on the pointer T prefix.
In the present invention in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure, the steel ruler toughness steel bar to have There is the steel bar of certain toughness, convenient for rolling storage.
In the present invention in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure, the card slot to be slid by being arranged in Two cards at block back form, and two cards are individually fixed in the top and bottom of slipping block and inwardly have inclination angle, sliding It moves block to be applied on steel ruler, can be moved freely along steel ruler.
In the present invention for the pointer card slot in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure, on the slipping block For penetrating straight line type groove, the pointer T prefix fluting and pointer fixation member fluting are half slot, and half slot refers to the fluting not It is penetrated on slipping block.
In the present invention for being equipped in the side of pointer T prefix in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure Groove, the short spring are fixed on one end of expansion joint, and the expansion joint one end for being connected with short spring is extend into groove, stretch Connector can be connected on pointer T prefix by this design, and pointer T prefix is embedded into pointer T prefix under compression In fluting.
The present invention in the lower section in pointer T prefix center for having in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure There is arc-shaped kick.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has compared with prior art for the lineation device of ship or field of steel structure There is following technological merit:
1. the universal lineation device of the present invention can be used for shipbuilding, the manufacture of offshore engineering equipment and steel structure It makes, as long as being related to the scribing operation of complex surface and subsequent mechanical processing can use, with wide excellent of application field Point.
2. the easy to use and flexible of the universal lineation device of the present invention is kept away suitable for the scribing line of various types component spacing Exempt to repeat to make steel band.
3. can achieve the purpose for saving working hour by the use to the universal lineation device of the present invention, not needing to every Only segmentation all scenes calculate member position.
4. the universal lineation device measurement accuracy of the present invention is high, measurement is disposably completed after the completion of adjustment, will not be brought Accumulated error improves measurement accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention for slipping block in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure.
Fig. 3 is side view of the present invention for slipping block in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure.
Fig. 4 is top view of the present invention for slipping block in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure.
Fig. 5 is front view of the present invention for pointer in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure.
Fig. 6 is side view of the present invention for pointer in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure.
Fig. 7 is top view of the present invention for pointer in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure.
Fig. 8 is the present invention to be faced for pointer fixing component in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure Figure.
Fig. 9 is side view of the present invention for pointer fixing component in the universal lineation device of ship or field of steel structure Figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is filled for the universal scribing line of ship or field of steel structure with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing It sets and further describes in detail, in the hope of providing a clearer understanding of its structure composition working method, but cannot be limited with this Protection scope of the present invention processed.
First please see Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure, this universal stroke Line apparatus is made of steel ruler 1, slipping block, 2, pointer 3 and pointer fixation member 4.
The steel ruler 1 is with graduated string configuration, and the scale is longitudinally disposed along 1 side of steel ruler, is equipped with Using the working side B as steel ruler 1, working side B opposite side is non-working side A for the side of scale.The steel ruler is toughness Steel bar, such selection are integrally to be convenient for rolling storage for lineation device, greatly increase its convenience used.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the slipping block 2 is card slot type, and the back of the slipping block 2 is equipped with card slot 24, institute The card slot 24 stated is made of two cards that 2 back of slipping block is arranged in, two cards be individually fixed in slipping block 2 upper end and Lower end and inwardly have inclination angle.Slipping block 2 is applied on steel ruler by card slot 24, can be moved freely along steel ruler.In slipping block 2 Middle part be equipped with pointer fluting 21,21 right-angled intersections of slotting of longitudinally disposed pointer are provided with pointer T prefix fluting 22, are referring to One end of needle T prefix fluting 22 is equipped with pointer fixation member fluting 23.Pointer in specific design, on the slipping block 2 Card slot 21 is penetrating straight line type groove, and straight line type groove runs through steel bar, and the pointer T prefix fluting 22 and pointer fixation member are opened Slot 23 is half slot, and half slot only outputs groove, and there is no run through entire steel bar.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the pointer 3 is T font, which includes pointer ontology 31, pointer T word First 32, expansion joint 33 and short spring 34, the pointer ontology 31 is vertical with pointer T prefix 32 to be connect in T font, in pointer T One end of prefix 32 is expansion joint 33, and the expansion joint 33 and pointer T prefix 32 are equipped with the short spring 34.In pointer T word First 32 side is equipped with groove, and the short spring 34 is fixed on one end of expansion joint 33, is connected with the expansion joint of short spring 34 33 one end are extend into groove.Such as the position amplification in Fig. 6 as can be seen that there is circular arc in the lower section in 32 center of pointer T prefix The kick of shape, the effect of kick be when pointer 3 turns down convenient for compressing, when pointer 3 is turned down to working face, pointer T word First 32 kick compresses steel ruler, and pointer 3 is fixed on required position, improves stability and operation ease.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the pointer fixation member 4 is divided for preceding part 41 and rear part 42, in the preceding part 41 upper surface is equipped with key 43, is equipped with short spring 45 in the lower surface of preceding part 41, one end of the rear part 42 passes through limit Position block 44 is overlapped the one end for being fixed on preceding part 41, and the rear part 42 has cambered surface at 44 position of limited block, and described Rear part 42 be on preceding part 41 with short spring 45 side.
Generally for lineation device in Fig. 1, the slipping block 2 is movably stuck on steel ruler 1 by card slot 24, The pointer 3 is arranged on slipping block 2, and the pointer T prefix 32 on pointer 3 compresses the short spring 34 by expansion joint 33 To be embedded in the pointer T prefix fluting 22, the pointer ontology 31 of pointer 3 around pointer T prefix 32 rotate with upwards or to Under be stuck in the pointer fluting 21, the preceding part 41 of the pointer fixation member 4 is embedded in the pointer fixation member In fluting 23, rear part 42 is connected on the pointer T prefix 32.When pointer 3 is turned down to working side B, pointer fixation member 4 Middle front part point 41 and rear part 42 are stuck by limited block 44 as upper and lower two panels, prevent pointer 3 from moving again.
The present invention for ship or field of steel structure universal lineation device before use, in advance will be a certain number of Slipping block 2 is attached to pointer 3 and is through on steel ruler 1, and slipping block 2 is moved to the position for needing to cross one by one, pointer 3 is turned down to work Make side B, press the key 43 of pointer fixation member 4, so that the head of rear part 42 is pressed into preceding 41 lower section of part, unclamp key 43, Upper and lower two parts are locked by limited block 44, the kick on pointer head compresses steel band at this time, makes slipping block 2 no longer along steel ruler 1 sliding, steel band is laid in steel plate one end at required position, scribing line by the stabilization of pointer 3, with bow pen in pointer position in steel plate On mark, the steel plate other end also so operate after, the corresponding mark in steel plate both ends, which has been connected, can be obtained required framing line.
Unquestionably, other than the frame mode and workflow mentioned in above-described embodiment, of the invention is universal The structure composition substitution and replacement that lineation device also has other similar, are also not limited to above-mentioned working method.To sum up, Protection scope of the present invention further include other it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variation and substitution.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure, which is characterized in that the universal lineation device by Steel ruler (1), slipping block (2), pointer (3) and pointer fixation member (4) composition;
The steel ruler (1) is with graduated string configuration, and the scale is longitudinally disposed along steel ruler (1) side, is equipped with Using the working side (B) as steel ruler (1), the opposite side of working side (B) is non-working side (A) for the side of scale;
The slipping block (2) is card slot type, and the back of the slipping block (2) is equipped with card slot (24), sets in the middle part of slipping block (2) There is pointer to slot (21), longitudinally disposed pointer fluting (21) right-angled intersection is provided with pointer T prefix fluting (22), in pointer One end of T prefix fluting (22) is equipped with pointer fixation member fluting (23);
The pointer (3) is T font, which includes pointer ontology (31), pointer T prefix (32), expansion joint (33) and short spring (34), the pointer ontology (31) is vertical with pointer T prefix (32) connect in T font, in pointer T prefix (32) one end is expansion joint (33), and the expansion joint (33) and pointer T prefix (32) are equipped with the short spring (34);
The pointer fixation member (4) is divided into preceding part (41) and rear part (42), in the upper surface of the preceding part (41) Equipped with key (43), one end of part (42) passes through limit after the lower surface of preceding part (41) is equipped with short spring (45), is described Block (44) is overlapped the one end for being fixed on preceding part (41), and the rear part (42) has cambered surface at limited block (44) position, And the rear part (42) is in the side on preceding part (41) with short spring (45);
The slipping block (2) is movably stuck on steel ruler (1) by card slot (24), and the pointer (3) setting is sliding On block (2), the pointer T prefix (32) on pointer (3) is by expansion joint (33) compression short spring (34) to be embedded in In the pointer T prefix fluting (22) stated, the pointer ontology (31) of pointer (3) is rotated around pointer T prefix (32) with upward or downward It is stuck in the pointer fluting (21), the preceding part (41) of the pointer fixation member (4) is embedded in the pointer and fixes Component is slotted in (23), on rear part (42) the connection pointer T prefix (32).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure, which is characterized in that The steel ruler (1) is the toughness steel bar convenient for rolling storage.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure, which is characterized in that The card slot (24) is made of two cards that slipping block (2) back is arranged in, and two cards are individually fixed in slipping block (2) Top and bottom and inwardly have inclination angle.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure, which is characterized in that Pointer fluting (21) on the slipping block (2) is penetrating straight line type groove, and the pointer T prefix fluting (22) and pointer are solid Determining component fluting (23) is half slot.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure, which is characterized in that It is equipped with groove in the side of pointer T prefix (32), the short spring (34) is fixed on one end of expansion joint (33), is connected with short Expansion joint (33) one end of spring (34) is extend into groove.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure, which is characterized in that There is arc-shaped kick in the lower section in pointer T prefix (32) center.
CN201611047522.2A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 It is a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure Active CN106584411B (en)

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CN201611047522.2A CN106584411B (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 It is a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure

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CN201611047522.2A CN106584411B (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 It is a kind of for ship or the universal lineation device of field of steel structure

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CN106584411B true CN106584411B (en) 2019-02-01

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111266512B (en) * 2018-12-04 2022-04-12 爱驰汽车有限公司 Self-punching riveting point positioning device and positioning method thereof
CN110877689B (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-09-17 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Positioning and scribing process for groove-shaped bulkhead

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2744330A (en) * 1952-04-14 1956-05-08 Frederick B T Siems Marking instrument
DE29705682U1 (en) * 1997-03-29 1997-05-22 Miodragovic Milan Device for aligning and fixing certain fastening points of nails, pins and hooks at a mutual horizontal or vertical distance, and for marking fastening points for wall plates and built-in parts in residential construction
CN200963995Y (en) * 2006-11-06 2007-10-24 李艳艳 Movement lining ruler
CN202274837U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-06-13 鞍钢股份有限公司 Vernier positioning ruler
CN203418531U (en) * 2013-07-29 2014-02-05 河北钢铁股份有限公司唐山分公司 Device for delimiting gauge length on plate tensile sample
CN203566693U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-04-30 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Adjustable T row panel scribing ruler
CN106041872A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-26 无锡福镁轻合金科技有限公司 Small and precise lineation device
CN205674193U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 福建福宁船舶重工有限公司 A kind of ship side line positioner

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2744330A (en) * 1952-04-14 1956-05-08 Frederick B T Siems Marking instrument
DE29705682U1 (en) * 1997-03-29 1997-05-22 Miodragovic Milan Device for aligning and fixing certain fastening points of nails, pins and hooks at a mutual horizontal or vertical distance, and for marking fastening points for wall plates and built-in parts in residential construction
CN200963995Y (en) * 2006-11-06 2007-10-24 李艳艳 Movement lining ruler
CN202274837U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-06-13 鞍钢股份有限公司 Vernier positioning ruler
CN203418531U (en) * 2013-07-29 2014-02-05 河北钢铁股份有限公司唐山分公司 Device for delimiting gauge length on plate tensile sample
CN203566693U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-04-30 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Adjustable T row panel scribing ruler
CN205674193U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 福建福宁船舶重工有限公司 A kind of ship side line positioner
CN106041872A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-26 无锡福镁轻合金科技有限公司 Small and precise lineation device

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