CN106582787A - Preparation method of titanium oxide modified microporous molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of titanium oxide modified microporous molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst Download PDF

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CN106582787A
CN106582787A CN201611106137.0A CN201611106137A CN106582787A CN 106582787 A CN106582787 A CN 106582787A CN 201611106137 A CN201611106137 A CN 201611106137A CN 106582787 A CN106582787 A CN 106582787A
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molecular sieve
titanium oxide
catalyst
oxide modified
preparation
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CN106582787B (en
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柳娜
文琳智
吴浩
薛冰
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B01J29/405Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/7049Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead
    • B01J29/7088MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/86Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
    • C07C2/88Growth and elimination reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/10After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
    • B01J2229/18After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/30After treatment, characterised by the means used
    • B01J2229/36Steaming
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2529/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • C07C2529/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
    • C07C2529/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • C07C2529/40Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2529/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • C07C2529/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
    • C07C2529/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • C07C2529/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups C07C2529/08 - C07C2529/65
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a titanium oxide modified microporous molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst. According to the method, a microporous molecular sieve ZSM-5 or MCM-22 is taken as a matrix, tetrabutyl titanate is taken as a precursor, absolute ethyl alcohol is taken as a solvent, titanium oxide is supported to the outer surface of the microporous molecular sieve through equivalent-volume impregnation and water-vapor treatment, and titanium oxide in the catalyst accounts for 3%-10% of the total mass of the catalyst. The shape-selective catalyst obtained with the method has good shape-selective catalysis performance on a process of synthesizing p-xylene through alkylation of toluene and dimethyl carbonate.

Description

A kind of preparation method of titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation field of shape-selective catalyst, more particularly to a kind of to be used for toluene and dimethyl carbonate alkylation The preparation method of the titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst of synthesis xylol process.
Background technology
Xylol is important industrial chemicals, and its traditional synthetic method is mainly obtained by toluene disproportionation procedure, But as dismutation needs stronger acidic catalyst and higher reaction temperature, therefore catalyst inactivation is very fast.In recent years Become the focus of research to synthesize xylol by toluene direct alkylation process.
The catalyst commonly used during alkylation of toluene is the micro porous molecular sieves such as ZSM-5 or MCM-22, alkylated reaction O-, m- isomer to three kinds of dimethylbenzene can be obtained simultaneously, this mainly due to the xylol generated in course of reaction very Easily there is isomerization reaction and generate o-Dimethylbenzene and meta-xylene in the outer surface in catalyst.Therefore, want to improve alkyl The selectivity of xylol during change, that is, the Shape-selective of catalyst is improved, just molecular sieve must be modified.Change The purpose of property mainly has at 2 points:One is the acid bit quantity for reducing catalyst external surface, reduces product xylol in molecular sieve The isomerization reaction of outer surface;Two is modulation molecular sieve port size, increases the diffusional resistance of o-Dimethylbenzene and meta-xylene.It is logical Often modified method has chemical gaseous phase siliceous deposits, chemical liquid phase siliceous deposits, pre- carbon distribution and metal oxide modified.The side of siliceous deposits Although method can effectively improve the Shape-selective of molecular sieve catalyst, due to the work between molecular sieve surface hydroxyl and deposit Firmly very weak, the deposition for generally requiring 3~4 times can be only achieved preferable effect, therefore operation is comparatively laborious, and energy consumption is higher.In advance Carbon distribution can also improve the Shape-selective of molecular sieve catalyst, but as the catalyst after regeneration must also carry out pre- product again Carbon, therefore operation is loaded down with trivial details, and also it is only limitted to laboratory research at present.Molecular sieve appearance is covered using metal oxide modified Face acidity bit manipulation is very simple, and once can just complete preferable coverage effect, but the method is reducing outer surface acid Property while can also cause in duct acid reduction, therefore also fail to large-scale use.Patent (CN102513144B) is adopted The method of complexation dipping prepares metal oxide modified micro porous molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst, although achieve preferable shape-selective effect Really, but operating process is loaded down with trivial details, process is wayward;Therefore it is in the urgent need to exploitation is a kind of simple to operate, with low cost and select The high molecular sieve modified method of shape performance is applied in the building-up process of xylol.
Therefore, finding a kind of efficient oxide modifying micro porous molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst preparation method is used for synthesis to two Toluene process has important using value.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for shape-selective catalyst during alkylation of toluene synthesis xylol Preparation manipulation is loaded down with trivial details, the low problem of high cost, catalytic efficiency, there is provided a kind of synthetic method is simple, with low cost, and Shape-selective is high Shape-selective catalyst preparation method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
(1) butyl titanate is added in dehydrated alcohol, it is to be mixed it is uniform after micro porous molecular sieve is added to it is above-mentioned molten In liquid, stir, wherein butyl titanate and the mass ratio of dehydrated alcohol are 1:1-1:2;Butyl titanate and microporous molecular The mass ratio of sieve is 1:9-1:32, stir, be stored at room temperature;
(2) material obtained by step (1) is put in two mouthfuls of flasks, and is passed through steam treatment 2-4h at room temperature, then Be transferred in Muffle furnace, 550 DEG C be warming up to the speed of 10 DEG C/min in air atmosphere, and keep 4h at this temperature, with After be down to room temperature, that is, obtain needed for titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst, in catalyst, the content of titanium oxide is The 3%~10% of catalyst gross mass.
Used as limitation of the invention, heretofore described micro porous molecular sieve is ZSM-5 or MCM-22.
Catalyst of the present invention can be used for during toluene and dimethyl carbonate alkyl be combined to xylol.
The butyl titanate that the present invention is adopted has larger molecular dimension, and its molecular dimension is significantly greater than micropore point The port size of son sieve ZSM-5 and MCM-22, therefore, it is modified by dipping as the predecessor of titanium oxide using butyl titanate Micro porous molecular sieve can be just prevented effectively from conventional oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst preparation process to molecular sieve The problem of duct blocking.Although in dipping process, butyl titanate is mainly scattered in micro porous molecular sieve outer surface, traditional Preparation method generally requires experience drying and roasting process.Due to only 206 DEG C of butyl titanate boiling point, therefore in drying and roasting During be easy to cause butyl titanate volatilization and cause the titanium oxide content on catalyst too low.Also result in simultaneously and prepared The waste of butyl titanate in journey.
The present invention is scattered in micro porous molecular sieve outer surface by infusion process by titania precursor body of butyl titanate, Then pass through steam treatment to cause the hydrolysis of butyl titanate and produce titanium oxide.So as to avoid in follow-up roasting process In cause titania precursor logistics lose problem.And the method using steam treatment makes tetrabutyl titanate hydrolysis keep away The catalyst surface for exempting from titanium oxide is reunited and reduces which and select type performance.Therefore the present invention has preparation method simple, with low cost, The advantages of Shape-selective is high.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described further with regard to following examples, however, it should be noted that these embodiments are only to illustrate It is used, and is not necessarily to be construed as the restriction of present invention enforcement.
Embodiment 1
Butyl titanate is added in dehydrated alcohol, it is to be mixed it is uniform after micro porous molecular sieve ZSM-5 is added to it is above-mentioned In solution, stir, wherein butyl titanate and the mass ratio of dehydrated alcohol are 1:1;Butyl titanate and micro porous molecular sieve Mass ratio be 1:10, stir, be stored at room temperature;Material obtained by above-mentioned steps is put in two mouthfuls of flasks, and in room temperature Under be passed through steam treatment 2h, transfer in Muffle furnace, be warming up to 550 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min in air atmosphere, And 4h is kept at this temperature, and be subsequently reduced to room temperature, that is, the titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst needed for obtaining, note For CAT1.
Embodiment 2
Butyl titanate is added in dehydrated alcohol, it is to be mixed it is uniform after micro porous molecular sieve ZSM-5 is added to it is above-mentioned In solution, stir, wherein butyl titanate and the mass ratio of dehydrated alcohol are 1:2;Butyl titanate and micro porous molecular sieve Mass ratio be 1:15, stir, be stored at room temperature;Material obtained by above-mentioned steps is put in two mouthfuls of flasks, and in room temperature Under be passed through steam treatment 2h, transfer in Muffle furnace, be warming up to 550 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min in air atmosphere, And 4h is kept at this temperature, and be subsequently reduced to room temperature, that is, the titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst needed for obtaining, note For CAT2.
Embodiment 3
Butyl titanate is added in dehydrated alcohol, it is to be mixed it is uniform after micro porous molecular sieve ZSM-5 is added to it is above-mentioned In solution, stir, wherein butyl titanate and the mass ratio of dehydrated alcohol are 1:1.5;Butyl titanate and microporous molecular The mass ratio of sieve is 1:32, stir, be stored at room temperature;Material obtained by above-mentioned steps is put in two mouthfuls of flasks, and in room Steam treatment 4h is passed through under temperature, is transferred in Muffle furnace, 550 are warming up to the speed of 10 DEG C/min in air atmosphere DEG C, and 4h is kept at this temperature, room temperature is subsequently reduced to, that is, the titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape selective catalysis needed for obtaining Agent, is designated as CAT3.
Embodiment 4
Butyl titanate is added in dehydrated alcohol, it is to be mixed it is uniform after micro porous molecular sieve MCM-22 is added to it is above-mentioned In solution, stir, wherein butyl titanate and the mass ratio of dehydrated alcohol are 1:1;Butyl titanate and micro porous molecular sieve Mass ratio be 1:20, stir, be stored at room temperature;Material obtained by above-mentioned steps is put in two mouthfuls of flasks, and in room temperature Under be passed through steam treatment 4h, transfer in Muffle furnace, be warming up to 550 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min in air atmosphere, And 4h is kept at this temperature, and be subsequently reduced to room temperature, that is, the titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst needed for obtaining, note For CAT4.
Embodiment 5
Butyl titanate is added in dehydrated alcohol, it is to be mixed it is uniform after micro porous molecular sieve MCM-22 is added to it is above-mentioned In solution, stir, wherein butyl titanate and the mass ratio of dehydrated alcohol are 1:2;Butyl titanate and micro porous molecular sieve Mass ratio be 1:9, stir, be stored at room temperature;Material obtained by above-mentioned steps is put in two mouthfuls of flasks, and at room temperature Steam treatment 3h is passed through, is transferred in Muffle furnace, 550 DEG C are warming up to the speed of 10 DEG C/min in air atmosphere, and 4h is kept at this temperature, room temperature is subsequently reduced to, that is, the titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst needed for obtaining is designated as CAT5。
The titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve for obtaining in above-described embodiment is used for into toluene and dimethyl carbonate alkylation With into during xylol, type reaction condition is:400 DEG C of reaction temperature, raw materials quality air speed are 0.8h-1, it is continuous to evaluate 8h.The catalytic performance of each catalyst is as shown in table 1:
The catalytic performance of 1 catalyst of table
Catalyst Toluene conversion (%) Selectivity for paraxylene (%)
CAT1 24.1 72.2
CAT2 26.0 67.1
CAT3 32.7 56.9
CAT4 29.2 61.4
CAT5 21.5 75.2
From 1 result of table, the titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve catalyst prepared by the present invention is closed to alkylation of toluene There is good catalytic performance into xylol process, not only realize higher toluene conversion, and have also obtained very well Shape-selective.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete Various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought entirely.The technology of this invention Property scope is not limited to the content in description, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst, it is characterised in that the method is according to following What step was carried out:
(1) butyl titanate is added in dehydrated alcohol, it is to be mixed it is uniform after micro porous molecular sieve is added in above-mentioned solution, Stir, wherein butyl titanate and the mass ratio of dehydrated alcohol are 1:1-1:2;The matter of butyl titanate and micro porous molecular sieve Amount is than being 1:9-1:32, stir, be stored at room temperature;
(2) material obtained by step (1) is put in two mouthfuls of flasks, and is passed through steam treatment 2-4h at room temperature, retransferred Into Muffle furnace, 550 DEG C are warming up to the speed of 10 DEG C/min in air atmosphere, and keep 4h at this temperature, subsequently drop To room temperature, that is, the titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst needed for obtaining, in catalyst, the content of titanium oxide is catalysis The 3%~10% of agent gross mass.
2. the preparation method of a kind of titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst according to claim 1, its feature It is that wherein described micro porous molecular sieve is ZSM-5 or MCM-22.
3. the preparation method of a kind of titanium oxide modified micropore molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst according to claim 1, its feature It is that described catalyst can be used for during toluene is combined to xylol with dimethyl carbonate alkyl.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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