CN106582352B - A kind of rare earth evenly mixing device for rare earth waste recycling - Google Patents

A kind of rare earth evenly mixing device for rare earth waste recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106582352B
CN106582352B CN201611173203.6A CN201611173203A CN106582352B CN 106582352 B CN106582352 B CN 106582352B CN 201611173203 A CN201611173203 A CN 201611173203A CN 106582352 B CN106582352 B CN 106582352B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
rare earth
hole
lower hopper
mixing tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201611173203.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106582352A (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Suining Casting Concrete Engineering Co., Ltd.
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Suining Casting Concrete Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611173203.6A priority Critical patent/CN106582352B/en
Publication of CN106582352A publication Critical patent/CN106582352A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106582352B publication Critical patent/CN106582352B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/07Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
    • B01F27/071Fixing of the stirrer to the shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/07Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
    • B01F27/074Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft having two or more mixing elements being concentrically mounted on the same shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/501Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
    • B01F33/5014Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use movable by human force, e.g. kitchen or table devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7173Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
    • B01F35/71731Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper using a hopper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/79Preventing lumping, or comminuting lumps, during feeding or discharging, e.g. by means of vibrations, or by scrapers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B59/00Obtaining rare earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/25Mixing waste with other ingredients
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rare earth evenly mixing device more particularly to a kind of rare earth evenly mixing devices for rare earth waste recycling.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate, can be uniformly mixed, mixing velocity is fast, the rare earth evenly mixing device for rare earth waste recycling that is time saving and energy saving, being not easy to plug lower hopper.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides such a rare earth evenly mixing devices for rare earth waste recycling, include bottom plate, side plate, supporting plate, top plate, the first lower hopper, first rotating shaft, the second lower hopper, cabinet, move left and right device, the first push rod, pushing block etc.;Left side vertical is welded with side plate at the top of bottom plate, and right vertical is welded with supporting plate at the top of bottom plate, is equipped with top plate between side plate right side top and supporting plate top.It is provided by the present invention it is a kind of for rare earth waste recycling rare earth evenly mixing device, it is easy to operate, can be uniformly mixed, mixing velocity is fast, time saving and energy saving.

Description

A kind of rare earth evenly mixing device for rare earth waste recycling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rare earth evenly mixing devices more particularly to a kind of rare earth for rare earth waste recycling to mix dress It sets.
Background technique
Rare earth has the laudatory title of " industrial vitamin ".Nowadays extremely important strategic resource is had become.Rare earth element oxidation Object refer to period of element atom ordinal number be 57 to 71 15 kinds of lanthanide oxides, and with lanthanide series chemical property The oxide of similar scandium and yttrium totally 17 kinds of elements.Rare earth element is in petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, weaving, ceramics, glass, permanent magnetism material Material etc. fields be all widely used, with advances in technology with the continuous breakthrough of application technology, the valence of rare earth oxide Value will be increasing.
In recent years, due to the exhaustive exploitation to rare earth resources, the significant wastage of resource is not only caused, but also make to environment At serious pollution.Therefore the recycling to rare earth material is increased, there is biggish society, environment benefits and economic gains.Rare earth After waste recovery, there are calcination process, and generally solid additive can be added in rare earth waste during calcination process It is roasted after being mixed, to make the reduction of material fusing point.It is traditional artificial that rare earth waste and solid are added using labour Agent is mixed, cumbersome, mixing is uneven, mixing velocity is slow, requires a great deal of time and energy, and in blanking When, be easy blocking lower hopper, therefore need to research and develop it is a kind of it is easy to operate, can be uniformly mixed, mixing velocity is fast, it is time saving and energy saving, It is not easy to plug the rare earth evenly mixing device for rare earth waste recycling of lower hopper.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention operates numerous to overcome traditional artificial use labour to mix rare earth waste and solid additive It is trivial, mixing is uneven, mixing velocity is slow, requires a great deal of time and energy, and in blanking, be easy blocking lower hopper Disadvantage, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate, can be uniformly mixed, mixing velocity is fast, time saving province Power, the rare earth evenly mixing device for rare earth waste recycling for being not easy to plug lower hopper.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a rare earths for rare earth waste recycling to mix dress It sets, includes bottom plate, side plate, supporting plate, top plate, the first lower hopper, first rotating shaft, the second lower hopper, cabinet, moves left and right dress It sets, the first push rod, pushing block, electric pushrod, striker plate, supporting leg, mixing tank, first motor, bearing block, the second shaft and mixing Blade, bottom plate top left side vertical are welded with side plate, and right vertical is welded with supporting plate, side plate right side top and branch at the top of bottom plate Be equipped with top plate between at the top of plate, top plate be it is horizontally disposed, top plate left side connects by welding with side plate right side top It connects, is connect by welding at the top of top plate bottom right and supporting plate, be provided with first through hole and the second through-hole on top plate, first Through-hole is located at the left of the second through-hole, and the top plate in first through hole is equipped with the first lower hopper, sets on the top plate in the second through-hole There is the second lower hopper, side plate right flank middle part is equipped with cabinet by welding, and bottom is equipped with and moves left and right device in cabinet, Cabinet right flank middle part is provided with guide hole, moves left and right and is connected with the first push rod on the moving parts of device, the right end of the first push rod It is welded with pushing block, supporting plate left side top is equipped with electric pushrod by bolted connection, and electric pushrod sets for level It sets, is welded with striker plate on the push rod of electric pushrod by welding, striker plate is located at the second lower hopper bottom, striker plate Cooperate with the second lower hopper, supporting leg be equipped at the top of bottom plate between side plate and supporting plate, be equipped with mixing tank at the top of supporting leg, mixing tank and Second lower hopper is respectively positioned on the surface of mixing tank, and the outer left side wall of mixing tank is equipped with the first electricity by bolted connection Machine, mixing tank left side wall is Embedded to be equipped with bearing block, horizontal on the bearing in bearing block to be equipped with the second shaft, the second shaft It is that interference is connect with the bearing in bearing block, the mode that the left end of the output shaft of first motor and the second shaft is connected by key connects It connects, the second shaft is equipped with hybrid blade.
Preferably, striker plate inner top is equipped with groove, and the shape of groove is rectangle, is provided with discharging on the striker plate in groove Hole, the shape of discharge hole are also rectangle, and the lower part of the second lower hopper is located in the groove of striker plate, the second lower hopper lower part it is big The small size equal to discharge hole aperture.
It preferably, further include having discharge nozzle and valve, mixing tank right side is equipped with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle is arranged in mixing tank The lower part of right side, discharge nozzle are connect with mixing tank by welding, are connected in discharge nozzle and mixing tank, are led on discharge nozzle The mode for crossing screwed connection is connected with valve.
It preferably, further include having universal wheel, bottom base plate is set there are four universal wheel, and universal wheel is evenly spaced to be distributed in bottom Four angles in board bottom portion, universal wheel are mounted on bottom base plate, universal wheel and bottom plate by bolted connection as rotary type company It connects.
Preferably, moving left and right device includes mounting plate, the second motor, disk, sliding rail, sliding block, link block and connecting rod, Mounting plate bottom is connect by welding with bottom in cabinet, mounting plate be it is horizontally disposed, second is equipped at the top of mounting plate Motor and sliding rail, the second motor are located at the left of sliding rail, sliding rail be it is horizontally disposed, the second motor and sliding rail are bolted Mode install on a mounting board, sliding rail is slidably equipped with sliding block, and sliding block is slidably matched with sliding rail, and slider top is welded with company It connects block, disk is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the second motor, disk is located on front side of the second motor, the inclined center of circle of disk Connecting rod is connected between position and the leading flank of link block, one end of connecting rod is connected by the inclined center location of hinge and disk, The other end of connecting rod is connected by the leading flank of hinge and link block, and the left end of the first push rod and the right side of link block pass through weldering The mode connect connects.
Preferably, four supporting legs are equipped at the top of the bottom plate between side plate and supporting plate, the bottom of supporting leg is by welding It is connect with bottom plate top, the top of supporting leg is connect with mixing tank bottom by welding, and supporting leg is evenly spaced to be distributed in Four angles of mixing tank bottom.
Preferably, the second shaft is equipped with multiple hybrid blades, and hybrid blade is evenly spaced to be distributed in the second shaft, Hybrid blade is connect with the second shaft by welding, and hybrid blade is located in mixing tank, and the material of hybrid blade is not Become rusty steel.
Preferably, the shape of first through hole is rectangle, and the depth of first through hole is at least 2cm, the shape of the second through-hole For rectangle, the second through-hole is less than first through hole, and the depth of the second through-hole is at least 2cm, and the first lower hopper is greater than the second lower hopper.
Preferably, the shape of supporting leg is cuboid, and the distance between supporting leg leftmost side face and rightmost side face are at least 4cm, The distance between supporting leg most leading flank and last side are at least 3cm, and the distance between supporting leg top and bottommost are at least 25cm。
Working principle: when using the present invention, operator pours into rare earth waste in the first lower hopper, by solid additive It pours into the second lower hopper.The rare earth waste poured into the first lower hopper is fallen into mixing tank, and at the same time, starting moves left and right Device moves left and right, and then the first push rod is driven to move left and right, and pushing block moves left and right therewith, when pushing block moves right, Pushing block pushes the lower rightward of the first lower hopper mobile, and when pushing block is moved to the left, the first lower hopper is by self-gravity action Under, the first lower hopper lower part is moved to the left reset.Pushing block constantly move left and right so that the lower part of the first lower hopper constantly The phenomenon that moving left and right, the first lower hopper can be avoided to block, while making rare earth waste in the first lower hopper more Rapidly fall into mixing tank, improve working efficiency of the invention, when the rare earth waste in the first lower hopper entirely fall in it is mixed After in mould assembling, closing moves left and right device.Start first motor rotation, first motor drives the rotation of the second shaft, hybrid blade The rare earth waste in agitation mixing tank is rotated with it, starting electric pushrod shortens, and electric pushrod drives striker plate to move right, when When striker plate no longer blocks the second lower hopper, control electric pushrod stops shortening, and the solid additive in the second lower hopper is fallen into In mixing tank, after suitable solid additive is added in mixing tank, starting electric pushrod elongation, electric pushrod drives striker plate It is moved to the left, when backgauge sheet reset and when blocking the second lower hopper, control electric pushrod stops elongation, hybrid blade rotation agitation Rare earth waste in mixing tank is mixed with solid additive, after mixing, closes first motor, operator is again to mixing Material after mixing in case carries out post-processing.It operates, large batch of rare earth waste and solid can be added on repeating Agent is added to be mixed, easy to operate, good mixing effect.
Because striker plate inner top is equipped with groove, the shape of groove is rectangle, is provided with discharge hole on the striker plate in groove, The shape of discharge hole is also rectangle, and the lower part of the second lower hopper is located in the groove of striker plate, the size of the second lower hopper lower part Equal to the size in discharge hole aperture, start electric pushrod elongation, electric pushrod drives striker plate to be moved to the left, when striker plate groove When the second lower hopper is withstood in the face of interior right part, when discharge hole is located at the underface of the second lower hopper, at this point, control electric pushrod stops It only extends, the solid additive in the second lower hopper is entered in mixing tank by discharge hole;Start electric pushrod to shorten, it is electronic to push away Bar drives striker plate to move right, and when the second lower hopper is withstood in the face of left part in striker plate groove, discharge hole is no longer at the When the underface of two lower hoppers, electric pushrod is controlled at this time and stops shortening.And second the lower part of lower hopper be located at the recessed of striker plate In slot, keep the effect of striker plate backgauge more preferable, avoids when not needing solid additive, solid additive is out of second lower hopper The phenomenon escaped in mixing tank generates.
Because further including having discharge nozzle and valve, mixing tank right side is equipped with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle setting is on the mixing tank right side The lower part of side, discharge nozzle are connect with mixing tank by welding, are connected in discharge nozzle and mixing tank, are passed through on discharge nozzle The mode of screwed connection is connected with valve, after the rare earth waste in mixing tank is mixed with solid additive, opens discharge nozzle, mixes The material mixed in mould assembling is flowed out from discharge nozzle, easily can carry out post-processing to the material after mixing, when not needing, Close valve.
Because further including having universal wheel, bottom base plate is set there are four universal wheel, and universal wheel is evenly spaced to be distributed in bottom plate Four angles of bottom, universal wheel are mounted on bottom base plate by bolted connection, and universal wheel is that rotary type is connect with bottom plate, The structure of universal wheel allows 360 degree of horizontal rotations, more flexible, and smoothly movement that can be more convenient is of the invention.
Because moving left and right device includes mounting plate, the second motor, disk, sliding rail, sliding block, link block and connecting rod, peace Loading board bottom is connect by welding with bottom in cabinet, mounting plate be it is horizontally disposed, the second electricity is equipped at the top of mounting plate Machine and sliding rail, the second motor are located at the left of sliding rail, sliding rail be it is horizontally disposed, what the second motor and sliding rail were bolted Mode is installed on a mounting board, and sliding rail is slidably equipped with sliding block, and sliding block is slidably matched with sliding rail, and slider top is welded with connection Block is connected with disk by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the second motor, and disk is located on front side of the second motor, the inclined center of circle position of disk It sets and is connected with connecting rod between the leading flank of link block, one end of connecting rod is connected by the inclined center location of hinge and disk, even The other end of bar is connected by the leading flank of hinge and link block, and the left end of the first push rod and the right side of link block pass through welding Mode connect.Start the rotation of the second motor, the second motor is disc-rotated, and disk rotational makes sliding block in cunning by connecting rod It horizontally slips on rail, sliding block, which horizontally slips, drives the first push rod to move left and right, and pushing block moves left and right therewith, and pushing block or so moves It is dynamic so that the lower part of the first lower hopper moves left and right, after the rare earth waste in the first lower hopper is entirely fallen in mixing tank, close Close the second motor.
Because the second shaft is equipped with multiple hybrid blades, hybrid blade is evenly spaced to be distributed in the second shaft, is mixed Hing straps are connect with the second shaft by welding, and hybrid blade is located in mixing tank, and the material of hybrid blade is stainless Steel, stainless steel is acidproof corrosion-resistant, is not easy to get rusty in the case of long-term use, keeps hybrid blade more durable.
(3) beneficial effect
It is provided by the present invention it is a kind of for rare earth waste recycling rare earth evenly mixing device, it is easy to operate, can mix It is even, mixing velocity is fast, time saving and energy saving, using device is moved left and right the first lower hopper lower part is moved left and right, makes the first blanking Bucket is less prone to clogging, improves blanking velocity and working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first schematic cross-sectional view of main view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of striker plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of schematic cross-sectional view of main view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic view of the front view that the present invention moves left and right device.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- side plate, 3- supporting plate, 4- top plate, 5- first through hole, the second through-hole of 6-, 7- One lower hopper, 8- first rotating shaft, the second lower hopper of 9-, 10- cabinet, 11- move left and right device, 12- guide hole, the first push rod of 13-, 14- pushing block, 15- electric pushrod, 16- striker plate, 17- supporting leg, 18- mixing tank, 19- first motor, 20- bearing block, 21- Two shafts, 22- hybrid blade, 23- groove, 24- discharge hole, 25- discharge nozzle, 26- valve, 27- universal wheel, 111- mounting plate, The second motor of 112-, 113- disk, 114- sliding rail, 115- sliding block, 116- link block, 117- connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of for rare earth waste recycling rare earth evenly mixing device include as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, side plate 2, supporting plate 3, top plate 4, the first lower hopper 7, first rotating shaft 8, the second lower hopper 9, cabinet 10, move left and right device 11, the first push rod 13, push away Motion block 14, electric pushrod 15, striker plate 16, supporting leg 17, mixing tank 18, first motor 19, bearing block 20, the second shaft 21 and mixed Hing straps 22,1 top left side of bottom plate are welded with side plate 2 vertically, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is welded with supporting plate 3,2 right side of side plate vertically Be equipped with top plate 4 between face top and the top of supporting plate 3, top plate 4 be it is horizontally disposed, 4 left side of top plate leads to 2 right side top of side plate The mode for crossing welding connects, and 4 bottom right of top plate is connect by welding with 3 top of supporting plate, and it is logical that first is provided on top plate 4 Hole 5 and the second through-hole 6, first through hole 5 are located at the left of the second through-hole 6, and the top plate 4 in first through hole 5 is equipped with the first blanking Bucket 7, the top plate 4 in the second through-hole 6 are equipped with the second lower hopper 9, and 2 right flank middle part of side plate is equipped with cabinet by welding 10, bottom is equipped with and moves left and right device 11 in cabinet 10, and 10 right flank middle part of cabinet is provided with guide hole 12, moves left and right device 11 The first push rod 13 is connected on moving parts, the right end of the first push rod 13 is welded with pushing block 14, and 3 left side top of supporting plate passes through Bolted mode is equipped with electric pushrod 15, electric pushrod 15 be it is horizontally disposed, pass through weldering on the push rod of electric pushrod 15 The mode connect is welded with striker plate 16, and striker plate 16 is located at 9 bottom of the second lower hopper, and striker plate 16 and the second lower hopper 9 cooperate, It is equipped with supporting leg 17 at the top of bottom plate 1 between side plate 2 and supporting plate 3, is equipped with mixing tank 18 at the top of supporting leg 17, under mixing tank 18 and second Hopper 9 is respectively positioned on the surface of mixing tank 18, and the outer left side wall of mixing tank 18 is equipped with first motor by bolted connection 19,18 left side wall of mixing tank is Embedded to be equipped with bearing block 20, and level is equipped with the second shaft 21 on the bearing in bearing block 20, Second shaft 21 is that interference is connect with the bearing in bearing block 20, and the left end of the output shaft of first motor 19 and the second shaft 21 is logical The mode for crossing key connection connects, and the second shaft 21 is equipped with hybrid blade 22.
16 inner top of striker plate is equipped with groove 23, and the shape of groove 23 is rectangle, is provided on the striker plate 16 in groove 23 Discharge hole 24, the shape of discharge hole 24 are also rectangle, and the lower part of the second lower hopper 9 is located in the groove 23 of striker plate 16, second The size of 9 lower part of lower hopper is equal to the size in 24 aperture of discharge hole.
It further include having discharge nozzle 25 and valve 26,18 right side of mixing tank is equipped with discharge nozzle 25, and the setting of discharge nozzle 25 is mixed The lower part of 18 right side of mould assembling, discharge nozzle 25 are connect with mixing tank 18 by welding, in discharge nozzle 25 and mixing tank 18 It is connected to, is connected with valve 26 by way of screwed connection on discharge nozzle 25.
It further include having universal wheel 27,1 bottom of bottom plate is set there are four universal wheel 27, and universal wheel 27 is evenly spaced to be distributed in bottom Four angles of 1 bottom of plate, universal wheel 27 are mounted on 1 bottom of bottom plate by bolted connection, and universal wheel 27 and bottom plate 1 are to turn Dynamic formula connection.
Device 11 is moved left and right to include mounting plate 111, the second motor 112, disk 113, sliding rail 114, sliding block 115, connect Block 116 and connecting rod 117 are connect, 111 bottom of mounting plate is connect by welding with bottom in cabinet 10, and mounting plate 111 is water It is flat to be arranged, the second motor 112 and sliding rail 114 are equipped at the top of mounting plate 111, the second motor 112 is located at the left of sliding rail 114, sliding Rail 114 be it is horizontally disposed, the second motor 112 and sliding rail 114 are mounted on mounting plate 111 by bolted connection, sliding Rail 114 is slidably equipped with sliding block 115, and sliding block 115 is slidably matched with sliding rail 114, and link block 116 is welded at the top of sliding block 115, Disk 113 is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of second motor 112, disk 113 is located at 112 front side of the second motor, disk Connecting rod 117 is connected between 113 inclined center location and the leading flank of link block 116, one end of connecting rod 117 passes through hinge and circle The inclined center location of disk 113 connects, and the other end of connecting rod 117 is connect by hinge with the leading flank of link block 116, the first push rod 13 left end is connect by welding with the right side of link block 116.
Four supporting legs 17 are equipped at the top of bottom plate 1 between side plate 2 and supporting plate 3, the bottom of supporting leg 17 is by welding It is connected at the top of bottom plate 1, the top of supporting leg 17 is connect with 18 bottom of mixing tank by welding, and supporting leg 17 is evenly spaced It is distributed in four angles of 18 bottom of mixing tank.
Second shaft 21 is equipped with multiple hybrid blades 22, and hybrid blade 22 is evenly spaced to be distributed in the second shaft 21 On, hybrid blade 22 is connect with the second shaft 21 by welding, and hybrid blade 22 is located in mixing tank 18, hybrid blade 22 material is stainless steel.
The shape of first through hole 5 is rectangle, and the depth of first through hole 5 is at least 2cm, and the shape of the second through-hole 6 is also square Shape, the second through-hole 6 are less than first through hole 5, and the depth of the second through-hole 6 is at least 2cm, and the first lower hopper 7 is greater than the second lower hopper 9。
The shape of supporting leg 17 is cuboid, and the distance between 17 leftmost side face of supporting leg and rightmost side face are at least 4cm, supporting leg The distance between 17 most leading flanks and last side are at least 3cm, and the distance between 17 top of supporting leg and bottommost are at least 25cm。
Working principle: when using the present invention, operator pours into rare earth waste in the first lower hopper 7, and solid is added Agent is poured into the second lower hopper 9.The rare earth waste poured into the first lower hopper 7 is fallen into mixing tank 18, and at the same time, starting is left It moves right device 11 to move left and right, and then the first push rod 13 is driven to move left and right, pushing block 14 moves left and right therewith, works as pushing block 14 when moving right, and pushing block 14 pushes the lower rightward of the first lower hopper 7 mobile, when pushing block 14 is moved to the left, first For lower hopper 7 under by self-gravity action, 7 lower part of the first lower hopper is moved to the left reset.Pushing block 14 constantly move left and right so that The phenomenon that lower part of first lower hopper 7 constantly moves left and right, and the first lower hopper 7 can be avoided to block, while making Rare earth waste in one lower hopper 7 is more rapidly fallen into mixing tank 18, working efficiency of the invention is improved, under first After rare earth waste in hopper 7 is entirely fallen in mixing tank 18, closing moves left and right device 11.Start first motor 19 to rotate, First motor 19 drives the rotation of the second shaft 21, and hybrid blade 22 rotates with it the rare earth waste in agitation mixing tank 18, starting Electric pushrod 15 shortens, and electric pushrod 15 drives striker plate 16 to move right, when striker plate 16 no longer blocks the second lower hopper 9 When, control electric pushrod 15 stops shortening, and the solid additive in the second lower hopper 9 is fallen into mixing tank 18, when mixing tank 18 After the interior suitable solid additive of addition, starting electric pushrod 15 extends, and electric pushrod 15 drives striker plate 16 to be moved to the left, when When striker plate 16 resets and blocks the second lower hopper 9, control electric pushrod 15 stops elongation, and the rotation agitation of hybrid blade 22 is to mixed Rare earth waste in mould assembling 18 is mixed with solid additive, after mixing, closes first motor 19, operator is again to mixing Material after mixing in case 18 carries out post-processing.It is operated on repeating, it can be large batch of to rare earth waste and solid Additive is mixed, easy to operate, good mixing effect.
Because 16 inner top of striker plate is equipped with groove 23, the shape of groove 23 is rectangle, on the striker plate 16 in groove 23 It is provided with discharge hole 24, the shape of discharge hole 24 is also rectangle, and the lower part of the second lower hopper 9 is located in the groove 23 of striker plate 16, The size of second lower hopper, 9 lower part is equal to the size in 24 aperture of discharge hole, and starting electric pushrod 15 extends, and electric pushrod 15 drives Striker plate 16 is moved to the left, and when the second lower hopper 9 is withstood in the face of right part in 16 groove 23 of striker plate, discharge hole 24 is located at second When the underface of lower hopper 9, at this point, control electric pushrod 15 stops elongation, the solid additive in the second lower hopper 9 is by going out Expect that hole 24 enters in mixing tank 18;Start electric pushrod 15 to shorten, electric pushrod 15 drives striker plate 16 to move right, and works as backgauge When the second lower hopper 9 is withstood in the face of left part in 16 groove 23 of plate, when discharge hole 24 is no longer at the underface of the second lower hopper 9, Control electric pushrod 15 stops shortening at this time.And second the lower part of lower hopper 9 be located in the groove 23 of striker plate 16, make striker plate The effect of 16 backgauges is more preferable, avoids when not needing solid additive, solid additive escapes to mixing out of second lower hopper 9 Phenomenon in case 18 generates.
Because further including having discharge nozzle 25 and valve 26,18 right side of mixing tank is equipped with discharge nozzle 25, and discharge nozzle 25 is arranged In the lower part of 18 right side of mixing tank, discharge nozzle 25 is connect with mixing tank 18 by welding, discharge nozzle 25 and mixing tank It is connected in 18, is connected with valve 26 by way of screwed connection on discharge nozzle 25, when the rare earth waste in mixing tank 18 and admittedly After body additives mix, discharge nozzle 25 is opened, the material mixed in mixing tank 18 is flowed out from discharge nozzle 25, can be convenient right Material after mixing carries out post-processing, when not needing, closes valve 26.
Because further including having universal wheel 27,1 bottom of bottom plate sets the evenly spaced distribution of universal wheel 27 there are four universal wheel 27 At four angles of 1 bottom of bottom plate, universal wheel 27 is mounted on 1 bottom of bottom plate, universal wheel 27 and bottom plate 1 by bolted connection For rotary type connection, the structure of universal wheel 27 allows 360 degree to rotate horizontally, more flexible, smoothly shifting that can be more convenient The dynamic present invention.
Because moving left and right device 11 includes mounting plate 111, the second motor 112, disk 113, sliding rail 114, sliding block 115, link block 116 and connecting rod 117,111 bottom of mounting plate are connect by welding with bottom in cabinet 10, mounting plate 111 be it is horizontally disposed, the second motor 112 and sliding rail 114 are equipped at the top of mounting plate 111, the second motor 112 is located at sliding rail 114 Left, sliding rail 114 be it is horizontally disposed, the second motor 112 and sliding rail 114 are mounted on mounting plate by bolted connection On 111, sliding rail 114 is slidably equipped with sliding block 115, and sliding block 115 is slidably matched with sliding rail 114, the company of being welded at the top of sliding block 115 It connects block 116, disk 113 is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the second motor 112, before disk 113 is located at the second motor 112 Side, is connected with connecting rod 117 between the inclined center location of disk 113 and the leading flank of link block 116, one end of connecting rod 117 passes through Hinge is connect with the inclined center location of disk 113, and the other end of connecting rod 117 is connect by hinge with the leading flank of link block 116, The left end of first push rod 13 is connect by welding with the right side of link block 116.Start the rotation of the second motor 112, the Two motors 112 drive disk 113 to rotate, and the rotation of disk 113 slides the left and right on sliding rail 114 of sliding block 115 by connecting rod 117 Dynamic, sliding block 115, which horizontally slips, drives the first push rod 13 to move left and right, and pushing block 14 moves left and right therewith, and pushing block 14 or so moves It moves so that the lower part of the first lower hopper 7 moves left and right, when the rare earth waste in the first lower hopper 7 is entirely fallen in mixing tank 18 Afterwards, the second motor 112 is closed.
Because the second shaft 21 is equipped with multiple hybrid blades 22, hybrid blade 22 is evenly spaced to be distributed in the second shaft On 21, hybrid blade 22 is connect with the second shaft 21 by welding, and hybrid blade 22 is located in mixing tank 18, mixes leaf The material of piece 22 is stainless steel, and stainless steel is acidproof corrosion-resistant, is not easy to get rusty in the case of long-term use, makes hybrid blade 22 more Add durable.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of rare earth evenly mixing device for rare earth waste recycling, which is characterized in that include bottom plate (1), side plate (2), branch Plate (3), the first lower hopper (7), first rotating shaft (8), the second lower hopper (9), cabinet (10), moves left and right device at top plate (4) (11), the first push rod (13), pushing block (14), electric pushrod (15), striker plate (16), supporting leg (17), mixing tank (18), first Motor (19), bearing block (20), the second shaft (21) and hybrid blade (22), bottom plate (1) top left side are welded with side plate vertically (2), bottom plate (1) top right side is welded with supporting plate (3) vertically, is equipped with top between side plate (2) right side top and supporting plate (3) top Plate (4), top plate (4) be it is horizontally disposed, top plate (4) left side is connect by welding with side plate (2) right side top, top It is connect by welding at the top of plate (4) bottom right and supporting plate (3), first through hole (5) and second is provided on top plate (4) and is led to Hole (6), first through hole (5) are located at the left of the second through-hole (6), and the top plate (4) in first through hole (5) is equipped with the first lower hopper (7), the top plate (4) in the second through-hole (6) is equipped with the second lower hopper (9), and side plate (2) right flank middle part is by welding Equipped with cabinet (10), cabinet (10) interior bottom is equipped with and moves left and right device (11), and cabinet (10) right flank middle part is provided with guide hole (12), it moves left and right and is connected on the moving parts of device (11) the first push rod (13), the right end of the first push rod (13) is welded with Pushing block (14), supporting plate (3) left side top are equipped with electric pushrod (15) by bolted connection, electric pushrod (15) Be it is horizontally disposed, be welded with by welding on the push rod of electric pushrod (15) striker plate (16), striker plate (16) is located at Second lower hopper (9) bottom, striker plate (16) and the second lower hopper (9) cooperate, the bottom plate (1) between side plate (2) and supporting plate (3) Top is equipped with supporting leg (17), is equipped with mixing tank (18) at the top of supporting leg (17), and mixing tank (18) and the second lower hopper (9) are respectively positioned on mixed The surface of mould assembling (18), mixing tank (18) outer left side wall are equipped with first motor (19) by bolted connection, mixing Case (18) left side wall is Embedded to be equipped with bearing block (20), horizontal on the bearing in bearing block (20) to be equipped with the second shaft (21), the second shaft (21) and the bearing in bearing block (20) are that interference is connect, the output shaft of first motor (19) and second turn The mode that the left end of axis (21) is connected by key connects, and the second shaft (21) is equipped with hybrid blade (22);In striker plate (16) Top is equipped with groove (23), and the shape of groove (23) is rectangle, is provided with discharge hole (24) on the striker plate (16) in groove (23), The shape of discharge hole (24) is also rectangle, and the lower part of the second lower hopper (9) is located in the groove (23) of striker plate (16), under second The size of hopper (9) lower part is equal to the size in discharge hole (24) aperture;It further include having discharge nozzle (25) and valve (26), mixing tank (18) right side is equipped with discharge nozzle (25), and in the lower part of mixing tank (18) right side, discharge nozzle (25) is logical for discharge nozzle (25) setting The mode for crossing welding is connect with mixing tank (18), is connected in discharge nozzle (25) and mixing tank (18), discharge nozzle passes through silk on (25) The mode of button connection is connected with valve (26);It further include having universal wheel (27), bottom plate (1) bottom is set there are four universal wheel (27), Evenly spaced four angles for being distributed in bottom plate (1) bottom of universal wheel (27), universal wheel (27) are pacified by bolted connection Mounted in bottom plate (1) bottom, universal wheel (27) is that rotary type is connect with bottom plate (1);Moving left and right device (11) includes mounting plate (111), the second motor (112), disk (113), sliding rail (114), sliding block (115), link block (116) and connecting rod (117), installation Plate (111) bottom is connect by welding with cabinet (10) interior bottom, and mounting plate (111) is horizontally disposed, mounting plate (111) top is equipped with the second motor (112) and sliding rail (114), and the second motor (112) is located at the left of sliding rail (114), sliding rail (114) be it is horizontally disposed, the second motor (112) and sliding rail (114) are mounted on mounting plate (111) by bolted connection On, sliding rail (114) is slidably equipped with sliding block (115), and sliding block (115) is slidably matched with sliding rail (114), at the top of sliding block (115) It is welded with link block (116), is connected with disk (113) on the output shaft of the second motor (112) by shaft coupling, disk (113) On front side of the second motor (112), it is connected between the inclined center location of disk (113) and the leading flank of link block (116) One end of bar (117), connecting rod (117) is connect by hinge with the inclined center location of disk (113), the other end of connecting rod (117) It is connect by hinge with the leading flank of link block (116), the left end of the first push rod (13) and the right side of link block (116) pass through The mode of welding connects;Four supporting legs (17), the bottom of supporting leg (17) are equipped at the top of bottom plate (1) between side plate (2) and supporting plate (3) Portion by welding with bottom plate (1) at the top of connect, the top of supporting leg (17) by welding with mixing tank (18) bottom Portion's connection, evenly spaced four angles for being distributed in mixing tank (18) bottom of supporting leg (17);Second shaft (21) is equipped with multiple Hybrid blade (22), hybrid blade (22) is evenly spaced to be distributed on the second shaft (21), and hybrid blade (22) passes through welding Mode connect with the second shaft (21), hybrid blade (22) is located in mixing tank (18), and the material of hybrid blade (22) is not Become rusty steel.
2. a kind of rare earth evenly mixing device for rare earth waste recycling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first is logical The shape in hole (5) is rectangle, and the depth of first through hole (5) is at least 2cm, and the shape of the second through-hole (6) is also rectangle, and second is logical Hole (6) is less than first through hole (5), and the depth of the second through-hole (6) is at least 2cm, and the first lower hopper (7) is greater than the second lower hopper (9)。
3. a kind of rare earth evenly mixing device for rare earth waste recycling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that supporting leg (17) shape be cuboid, the distance between supporting leg (17) leftmost side face and rightmost side face at least 4cm, supporting leg (17) most before The distance between side and last side are at least 3cm, and supporting leg (17) the distance between top and bottommost are at least 25cm.
CN201611173203.6A 2016-12-18 2016-12-18 A kind of rare earth evenly mixing device for rare earth waste recycling Expired - Fee Related CN106582352B (en)

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