CN106582132A - Air purification device good in cleaning effect - Google Patents
Air purification device good in cleaning effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN106582132A CN106582132A CN201710087849.0A CN201710087849A CN106582132A CN 106582132 A CN106582132 A CN 106582132A CN 201710087849 A CN201710087849 A CN 201710087849A CN 106582132 A CN106582132 A CN 106582132A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
- B01D46/0005—Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames
- B01D46/0008—Two or more filter elements not fluidly connected positioned in the same housing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
- B01D46/0012—In-line filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
- B01D46/0013—Modules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
- B01D46/71—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
- B01D46/72—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7027—Aromatic hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种清洗效果好的空气净化设备,包括主体、过滤机构、密封机构、喷淋机构和吹扫结构,密封机构包括两个分别设置在主体上下内壁的密封组件,密封组件包括第一电机、两个固定板、第一驱动轴和移动板,喷淋机构包括进水管、第一增压泵和雾化喷头,吹扫机构包括驱动组件和吹扫组件,该清洗效果好的空气净化设备中,通过增加密封机构,使得对第一过滤组件和第二过滤组件进行分别密封,便于实现分别清洗;通过增加喷淋机构,使得对第一过滤网上的脏物进行喷淋清洗;通过增加吹扫机构,实现了对第二过滤网上的脏物进行吹扫的功能,使得不用开启设备也能实现在设备内对过滤网清洗的功能,减少了拆卸的次数,提高了设备的使用寿命。
The invention relates to an air purification device with good cleaning effect, which includes a main body, a filter mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a purging structure. The sealing mechanism includes two sealing assemblies respectively arranged on the upper and lower inner walls of the main body. The sealing assembly includes a first The motor, two fixed plates, the first drive shaft and the moving plate, the spraying mechanism includes the water inlet pipe, the first booster pump and the atomizing nozzle, the purging mechanism includes the driving assembly and the purging assembly, and the air cleaning effect is good In the equipment, by adding a sealing mechanism, the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly are sealed separately, which facilitates separate cleaning; by adding a spray mechanism, the dirt on the first filter net is sprayed and cleaned; by adding The purging mechanism realizes the function of purging the dirt on the second filter, so that the function of cleaning the filter in the device can be realized without opening the device, reducing the number of disassembly and improving the service life of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气净化设备领域,特别涉及一种清洗效果好的空气净化设备。The invention relates to the field of air purification equipment, in particular to an air purification equipment with good cleaning effect.
背景技术Background technique
空气净化设备是指能够吸附、分解或转化各种空气污染物(一般包括粉尘、异味、细菌、过敏原等),有效提高空气清洁度、用来净化空气的一种设备,空气净化设备通过活性炭过滤网吸附、HEPA滤网杀菌消毒等组合来实现过滤的目的,活性炭过滤网过滤掉有害气体(甲醛、甲苯),HEPA过滤网过滤掉细尘、细菌和过敏原。Air purification equipment refers to a kind of equipment that can absorb, decompose or transform various air pollutants (generally including dust, odor, bacteria, allergens, etc.), effectively improve air cleanliness, and purify air. Air purification equipment uses activated carbon Filter adsorption, HEPA filter sterilization and other combinations to achieve the purpose of filtration, activated carbon filter to filter out harmful gases (formaldehyde, toluene), HEPA filter to filter out fine dust, bacteria and allergens.
常规空气净化设备包含两种过滤网,而活性炭过滤网只能通过水洗来清洗,HEPA过滤网只能通过吹扫的方式清洗,由于这两种过滤网清洗方式不同,我们无法用同一种清洗方式进行清洗,并且常规的清洗方式难以实现在设备内部进行单独清洗,通常采用拆卸过滤网在设备外部进行清洗,这种清洗方式效率低下,而且由于多次拆卸清洗,会导致过滤网与设备内壁连接松动,降低设备的使用寿命。Conventional air purification equipment contains two types of filters, while the activated carbon filter can only be cleaned by washing with water, and the HEPA filter can only be cleaned by blowing. Since the cleaning methods of these two filters are different, we cannot use the same cleaning method It is difficult to clean the inside of the equipment separately by conventional cleaning methods. Usually, the filter is disassembled to clean outside the equipment. This cleaning method is inefficient, and due to repeated disassembly and cleaning, the filter will be connected to the inner wall of the equipment. loose, reducing the service life of the device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种清洗效果好的空气净化设备。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an air purification device with good cleaning effect in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种清洗效果好的空气净化设备,包括主体和过滤机构,所述过滤机构设置在主体的内部,所述主体的两侧设有进气管和排气管,所述进气管通过过滤机构与排气管连通;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a kind of air purification equipment with good cleaning effect, including a main body and a filter mechanism, the filter mechanism is arranged inside the main body, and air intake pipes and an exhaust pipe, the air intake pipe communicates with the exhaust pipe through a filtering mechanism;
所述过滤机构包括第一过滤组件和第二过滤组件,所述第一过滤组件包括第一过滤网,所述第一过滤网为活性炭过滤网,所述第二过滤组件包括第二过滤网,所述第二过滤网为HEPA过滤网;The filter mechanism includes a first filter assembly and a second filter assembly, the first filter assembly includes a first filter screen, the first filter screen is an activated carbon filter screen, and the second filter assembly includes a second filter screen, The second filter screen is a HEPA filter screen;
其中,为了实现过滤的功能,废气从进气管流入主体,通过第一过滤网过滤掉有害气体(甲醛、甲苯),通过第二过滤网过滤掉细尘、细菌和过敏原,最后得到的洁净气从排气管流出。Among them, in order to realize the function of filtering, exhaust gas flows into the main body from the intake pipe, and harmful gases (formaldehyde, toluene) are filtered out through the first filter screen, fine dust, bacteria and allergens are filtered out through the second filter screen, and finally the clean air obtained is from the exhaust pipe.
所述第一过滤组件的两侧和第二过滤组件的两侧均设有密封机构,所述密封机构包括两个分别设置在主体上下内壁的密封组件,所述密封组件包括第一电机、两个固定板、第一驱动轴和移动板,所述第一电机固定在主体的内壁,所述第一电机通过第一驱动轴与移动板传动连接,所述固定板的一端固定在第一电机上,两个所述固定板位于第一驱动轴的两侧,所述密封组件还包括锁紧组件;Both sides of the first filter assembly and both sides of the second filter assembly are provided with a sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism includes two sealing assemblies respectively arranged on the upper and lower inner walls of the main body, and the sealing assembly includes a first motor, two A fixed plate, a first drive shaft and a moving plate, the first motor is fixed on the inner wall of the main body, the first motor is connected with the moving plate through the first drive shaft, and one end of the fixed plate is fixed on the first motor Above, the two fixing plates are located on both sides of the first drive shaft, and the sealing assembly also includes a locking assembly;
其中,为了实现对第一过滤组件和第二过滤组件分别密封的功能,方便分开独立清洗,通过第一电机驱动第一驱动轴,使得第一驱动轴伸出,带动移动板伸出,第一锁紧单元设置在其中一个移动板的一端,第二锁紧单元设置在另一个移动板的一端,通过将第一限位块上的钢珠向弹簧收缩的方向压紧,并将第一限位块压入第二限位块的限位槽,使得由于弹簧伸出时,带动钢珠落入定位槽中,实现锁紧密封的功能。Among them, in order to achieve the function of sealing the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly separately, and to facilitate separate and independent cleaning, the first drive shaft is driven by the first motor, so that the first drive shaft extends, driving the moving plate to extend, and the first The locking unit is set at one end of one of the moving plates, and the second locking unit is set at one end of the other moving plate, by pressing the steel ball on the first limit block to the direction of spring contraction, and setting the first limit block The block is pressed into the limiting groove of the second limiting block, so that when the spring stretches out, the steel ball is driven to fall into the positioning groove, thereby realizing the function of locking and sealing.
所述第一过滤组件的一侧设有喷淋机构,所述喷淋机构位于与第一过滤组件对应的密封机构的内部,所述喷淋机构包括进水管、第一增压泵和雾化喷头,所述进水管通过第一增压泵与雾化喷头连通,所述雾化喷头位于第一过滤网的一侧;One side of the first filter assembly is provided with a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism is located inside the sealing mechanism corresponding to the first filter assembly, and the spraying mechanism includes a water inlet pipe, a first booster pump and an atomizing Spray head, the water inlet pipe communicates with the atomizing nozzle through the first booster pump, and the atomizing nozzle is located on one side of the first filter screen;
其中,为了实现对第一过滤网清洗的功能,清洗液从进水管流经第一增压泵,在第一增压泵中清洗液提高了流速和压力,最后从雾化喷头流出,从雾化喷头流出的雾状清洗液具有较高的流速和较广的面积,能够冲刷第一过滤网的脏物Among them, in order to realize the function of cleaning the first filter screen, the cleaning liquid flows through the first booster pump from the water inlet pipe, and the cleaning liquid increases the flow rate and pressure in the first booster pump, and finally flows out from the atomizing nozzle, The mist cleaning liquid flowing out of the chemical nozzle has a high flow rate and a wide area, which can wash away the dirt on the first filter
所述第二过滤组件的一侧设有吹扫机构,所述吹扫机构位于与第二过滤组件对应的密封机构的内部,所述吹扫机构包括驱动组件和吹扫组件,所述驱动组件与吹扫组件传动连接,所述驱动组件包括第二电机、第二驱动轴、驱动齿轮和移动杆,所述第二电机通过第二驱动轴与驱动齿轮传动连接,所述移动杆水平设置,所述移动杆的下方设有若干从动齿,所述从动齿与驱动齿轮啮合,所述驱动齿轮位于移动杆的下方,所述吹扫组件包括第二增压泵、软管和直管,所述第二增压泵通过软管与直管的内部连通,所述直管竖向设置在移动杆的上方,所述直管上设有长孔,所述长孔靠近第二过滤网,所述直管的移动方向与第二过滤网平行。One side of the second filter assembly is provided with a purge mechanism, the purge mechanism is located inside the sealing mechanism corresponding to the second filter assembly, the purge mechanism includes a drive assembly and a purge assembly, and the drive assembly It is connected in transmission with the purge assembly, the drive assembly includes a second motor, a second drive shaft, a drive gear and a moving rod, the second motor is connected to the drive gear through the second drive shaft, and the moving rod is arranged horizontally, The lower part of the moving rod is provided with a number of driven teeth, the driven teeth are engaged with the driving gear, and the driving gear is located under the moving rod, and the purging assembly includes a second booster pump, a hose and a straight pipe , the second booster pump communicates with the inside of the straight pipe through a hose, the straight pipe is vertically arranged above the moving rod, the straight pipe is provided with a long hole, and the long hole is close to the second filter screen , the moving direction of the straight pipe is parallel to the second filter net.
其中,为了实现对第二过滤网的清洗功能,通过让空气流经第二增压泵,使得空气具有较高的流速,空气从软管进入直管,由于直管上设有长孔,使得空气从长孔流出,对第二过滤网进行线式吹扫,通过第二电机带动第二驱动轴转动,从而带动驱动齿轮转动,由于移动杆下方设有的从动齿与驱动齿轮啮合,从而移动杆的移动,由于直管竖向设置在移动杆的上方,使得直管能够平行与第二过滤网移动,从而实现了对第二过滤网所有部分进行吹扫,实现了清洗的功能。Wherein, in order to realize the cleaning function to the second filter net, by letting the air flow through the second booster pump, the air has a higher flow rate, and the air enters the straight pipe from the hose, because the straight pipe is provided with a long hole, so that The air flows out from the long hole, and the second filter screen is purged linearly. The second motor drives the second drive shaft to rotate, thereby driving the drive gear to rotate. Since the driven gear provided under the moving rod meshes with the drive gear, thus The movement of the moving rod, because the straight pipe is vertically arranged above the moving rod, makes the straight pipe move in parallel with the second filter screen, thereby realizing the purging of all parts of the second filter screen and realizing the function of cleaning.
作为优选,为了使锁紧组件实现锁紧的功能,所述锁紧组件包括第一锁紧单元和第二锁紧单元,所述移动板的数量为两个,所述第一锁紧单元设置在其中一个移动板的一端,所述第二锁紧单元设置在另一个移动板的一端,所述第一锁紧单元与第二锁紧单元对应且互相匹配。Preferably, in order to realize the locking function of the locking assembly, the locking assembly includes a first locking unit and a second locking unit, the number of the moving plates is two, and the first locking unit is set At one end of one of the moving plates, the second locking unit is arranged at one end of the other moving plate, and the first locking unit corresponds to and matches with the second locking unit.
作为优选,为了使第一限位块与第二限位块能够匹配锁紧,所述第一锁紧单元包括第一限位块,所述第二锁紧单元包括第二限位块,所述第二限位块的内部设有限位槽,所述第一限位块与限位槽匹配。Preferably, in order to match and lock the first limiting block and the second limiting block, the first locking unit includes a first limiting block, and the second locking unit includes a second limiting block, so A limiting groove is provided inside the second limiting block, and the first limiting block matches the limiting groove.
作为优选,为了使钢珠落入定位槽时能够实现定位锁紧的功能,所述第一限位块的内部设有定位单元,所述定位单元包括弹簧和两个钢珠,所述钢珠位于第一限位块的两侧,所述钢珠通过弹簧互相连接,所述限位槽的内壁的两侧均设有定位槽,所述定位槽与钢珠对应且匹配。Preferably, in order to realize the positioning and locking function when the steel ball falls into the positioning groove, a positioning unit is provided inside the first limiting block, and the positioning unit includes a spring and two steel balls, and the steel ball is located in the first position. On both sides of the limiting block, the steel balls are connected to each other through springs, and positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the positioning grooves correspond to and match the steel balls.
作为优选,为了使钢珠能够落入定位槽中,所述钢珠的移动方向与弹簧的伸缩方向一致,所述弹簧始终处于压缩状态。Preferably, in order to enable the steel ball to fall into the positioning groove, the moving direction of the steel ball is consistent with the expansion and contraction direction of the spring, and the spring is always in a compressed state.
作为优选,为了使第一过滤网固定在主体的内部,所述第一过滤网的两侧均设有第一固定座,所述第一过滤网通过第一固定座设置在主体的内部。Preferably, in order to fix the first filter net inside the main body, both sides of the first filter net are provided with first fixing seats, and the first filter net is arranged inside the main body through the first fixing seats.
作为优选,为了使第二过滤网固定在主体的内部,所述第二过滤网的两侧均设有第二固定座,所述第二过滤网通过第二固定座设置在主体的内部。Preferably, in order to fix the second filter net inside the main body, both sides of the second filter net are provided with second fixing seats, and the second filter net is arranged inside the main body through the second fixing seats.
作为优选,为了使喷淋后的废液能够排出并且对第一过滤网进行烘干,所述喷淋机构还包括热电偶和第一出口管,所述第一出口管设置在主体的底部且位于第一过滤网的下方。Preferably, in order to discharge the waste liquid after spraying and dry the first filter screen, the spraying mechanism further includes a thermocouple and a first outlet pipe, the first outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the main body and located below the first filter.
作为优选,为了使吹扫后的脏物能够排出并收集,所述吹扫机构还包括第二出口管和收集槽,所述收集槽通过第二出口管与主体的内部连通,所述第二出口管位于第二过滤网的下方。Preferably, in order to discharge and collect the purged dirt, the purging mechanism further includes a second outlet pipe and a collection tank, the collection tank communicates with the interior of the main body through the second outlet pipe, and the second The outlet pipe is located below the second screen.
作为优选,为了使移动杆的移动方向精确稳定,所述驱动组件还包括导轨,所述导轨的上方设有导向槽,所述移动杆位于导向槽的内部且与导向槽匹配。Preferably, in order to make the moving direction of the moving rod precise and stable, the driving assembly further includes a guide rail, a guide groove is provided above the guide rail, and the moving rod is located inside the guide groove and matched with the guide groove.
本发明的有益效果是,该清洗效果好的空气净化设备中,通过增加密封机构,使得对第一过滤组件和第二过滤组件进行分别密封,便于实现分别清洗;通过增加喷淋机构,使得对第一过滤网上的脏物进行喷淋清洗;通过增加吹扫机构,实现了对第二过滤网上的脏物进行吹扫的功能,使得不用开启设备也能实现在设备内对过滤网清洗的功能,减少了拆卸的次数,提高了设备的使用寿命。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, in the air purification equipment with good cleaning effect, by adding a sealing mechanism, the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly are sealed separately, which facilitates separate cleaning; by adding a spray mechanism, the The dirt on the first filter is sprayed and cleaned; by adding a purge mechanism, the function of purging the dirt on the second filter is realized, so that the function of cleaning the filter in the device can be realized without opening the device , Reduce the number of disassembly and improve the service life of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的清洗效果好的空气净化设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the good air cleaning equipment of cleaning effect of the present invention;
图2是本发明的清洗效果好的空气净化设备的喷淋机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the spray mechanism of the air cleaning equipment with good cleaning effect of the present invention;
图3是本发明的清洗效果好的空气净化设备的密封机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the sealing mechanism of the air purification equipment with good cleaning effect of the present invention;
图4是本发明的清洗效果好的空气净化设备的锁紧组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the locking assembly of the air cleaning device with good cleaning effect of the present invention;
图5是本发明的清洗效果好的空气净化设备的吹扫机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the purging mechanism of the air cleaning equipment with good cleaning effect of the present invention;
图中:1.主体,2.进气管,3.密封机构,4.喷淋机构,5.第一固定座,6.第一过滤网,7.吹扫机构,8.第二固定座,9.第二过滤网,10.排气管,11.收集槽,12.第二出口管,13.第一出口管,14.热电偶,15.雾化喷头,16.第一增压泵,17.进水管,18.锁紧组件,19.固定板,20.第一电机,21.第一驱动轴,22.移动板,23.限位槽,24.第二限位块,25.钢珠,26.第一限位块,27.弹簧,28.定位槽,29.导轨,30.直管,31.长孔,32.软管,33.第二增压泵,34.移动杆,35.驱动齿轮,36.第二电机,37.第二驱动轴。In the figure: 1. Main body, 2. Air intake pipe, 3. Sealing mechanism, 4. Sprinkling mechanism, 5. First fixing seat, 6. First filter net, 7. Purging mechanism, 8. Second fixing seat, 9. Second filter screen, 10. Exhaust pipe, 11. Collection tank, 12. Second outlet pipe, 13. First outlet pipe, 14. Thermocouple, 15. Atomizing nozzle, 16. First booster pump , 17. Inlet pipe, 18. Lock assembly, 19. Fixed plate, 20. First motor, 21. First drive shaft, 22. Moving plate, 23. Limit slot, 24. Second limit block, 25 .Steel ball, 26. The first limit block, 27. Spring, 28. Positioning groove, 29. Guide rail, 30. Straight pipe, 31. Long hole, 32. Hose, 33. The second booster pump, 34. Movement rod, 35. drive gear, 36. second motor, 37. second drive shaft.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.
如图1-图5所示,一种清洗效果好的空气净化设备,包括主体1和过滤机构,所述过滤机构设置在主体1的内部,所述主体1的两侧设有进气管2和排气管10,所述进气管2通过过滤机构与排气管10连通;As shown in Figures 1-5, an air purification device with good cleaning effect includes a main body 1 and a filter mechanism, the filter mechanism is arranged inside the main body 1, and the two sides of the main body 1 are provided with an air intake pipe 2 and a filter mechanism. Exhaust pipe 10, the intake pipe 2 communicates with the exhaust pipe 10 through a filter mechanism;
所述过滤机构包括第一过滤组件和第二过滤组件,所述第一过滤组件包括第一过滤网6,所述第一过滤网6为活性炭过滤网,所述第二过滤组件包括第二过滤网9,所述第二过滤网9为HEPA过滤网;The filter mechanism includes a first filter assembly and a second filter assembly, the first filter assembly includes a first filter 6, the first filter 6 is an activated carbon filter, and the second filter includes a second filter Net 9, the second filter screen 9 is a HEPA filter screen;
其中,为了实现过滤的功能,废气从进气管2流入主体1,通过第一过滤网6过滤掉有害气体(甲醛、甲苯),通过第二过滤网9过滤掉细尘、细菌和过敏原,最后得到的洁净气从排气管10流出。Among them, in order to realize the function of filtering, exhaust gas flows into the main body 1 from the intake pipe 2, and harmful gases (formaldehyde, toluene) are filtered out through the first filter screen 6, fine dust, bacteria and allergens are filtered out through the second filter screen 9, and finally The resulting clean gas flows out of the exhaust pipe 10 .
所述第一过滤组件的两侧和第二过滤组件的两侧均设有密封机构3,所述密封机构3包括两个分别设置在主体1上下内壁的密封组件,所述密封组件包括第一电机20、两个固定板19、第一驱动轴21和移动板22,所述第一电机20固定在主体1的内壁,所述第一电机20通过第一驱动轴21与移动板22传动连接,所述固定板19的一端固定在第一电机20上,两个所述固定板19位于第一驱动轴21的两侧,所述密封组件还包括锁紧组件18;Both sides of the first filter assembly and both sides of the second filter assembly are provided with a sealing mechanism 3, the sealing mechanism 3 includes two sealing assemblies respectively arranged on the upper and lower inner walls of the main body 1, and the sealing assembly includes a first A motor 20, two fixed plates 19, a first drive shaft 21 and a moving plate 22, the first motor 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the main body 1, and the first motor 20 is connected to the moving plate 22 through the first drive shaft 21 , one end of the fixing plate 19 is fixed on the first motor 20, the two fixing plates 19 are located on both sides of the first drive shaft 21, and the sealing assembly also includes a locking assembly 18;
其中,为了实现对第一过滤组件和第二过滤组件分别密封的功能,方便分开独立清洗,通过第一电机20驱动第一驱动轴21,使得第一驱动轴21伸出,带动移动板22伸出,第一锁紧单元设置在其中一个移动板22的一端,第二锁紧单元设置在另一个移动板22的一端,通过将第一限位块26上的钢珠25向弹簧27收缩的方向压紧,并将第一限位块26压入第二限位块24的限位槽23,使得由于弹簧27伸出时,带动钢珠25落入定位槽28中,实现锁紧密封的功能。Among them, in order to achieve the function of sealing the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly separately, and to facilitate separate and independent cleaning, the first drive shaft 21 is driven by the first motor 20, so that the first drive shaft 21 stretches out, driving the moving plate 22 to extend Out, the first locking unit is arranged at one end of one of the moving plates 22, and the second locking unit is arranged at one end of the other moving plate 22, and the steel ball 25 on the first limiting block 26 is shrunk toward the spring 27. Compression, and the first limiting block 26 is pressed into the limiting groove 23 of the second limiting block 24, so that when the spring 27 stretches out, the steel ball 25 is driven to fall into the positioning groove 28 to realize the function of locking and sealing.
所述第一过滤组件的一侧设有喷淋机构4,所述喷淋机构4位于与第一过滤组件对应的密封机构3的内部,所述喷淋机构4包括进水管17、第一增压泵16和雾化喷头15,所述进水管17通过第一增压泵16与雾化喷头15连通,所述雾化喷头15位于第一过滤网6的一侧;One side of the first filter assembly is provided with a spray mechanism 4, the spray mechanism 4 is located inside the sealing mechanism 3 corresponding to the first filter assembly, and the spray mechanism 4 includes a water inlet pipe 17, a first booster A pressure pump 16 and an atomizing nozzle 15, the water inlet pipe 17 communicates with the atomizing nozzle 15 through the first booster pump 16, and the atomizing nozzle 15 is located on one side of the first filter screen 6;
其中,为了实现对第一过滤网6清洗的功能,清洗液从进水管17流经第一增压泵16,在第一增压泵16中清洗液提高了流速和压力,最后从雾化喷头15流出,从雾化喷头15流出的雾状清洗液具有较高的流速和较广的面积,能够冲刷第一过滤网6的脏物Wherein, in order to realize the function of cleaning the first filter screen 6, the cleaning liquid flows through the first booster pump 16 from the water inlet pipe 17. 15 flows out, and the mist cleaning fluid flowing out from the atomizing nozzle 15 has a higher flow velocity and a wider area, and can wash away the dirt of the first filter screen 6
所述第二过滤组件的一侧设有吹扫机构7,所述吹扫机构7位于与第二过滤组件对应的密封机构3的内部,所述吹扫机构7包括驱动组件和吹扫组件,所述驱动组件与吹扫组件传动连接,所述驱动组件包括第二电机36、第二驱动轴37、驱动齿轮35和移动杆34,所述第二电机36通过第二驱动轴37与驱动齿轮35传动连接,所述移动杆34水平设置,所述移动杆34的下方设有若干从动齿,所述从动齿与驱动齿轮35啮合,所述驱动齿轮35位于移动杆34的下方,所述吹扫组件包括第二增压泵33、软管32和直管30,所述第二增压泵33通过软管32与直管30的内部连通,所述直管30竖向设置在移动杆34的上方,所述直管30上设有长孔31,所述长孔31靠近第二过滤网9,所述直管30的移动方向与第二过滤网9平行。One side of the second filter assembly is provided with a purge mechanism 7, the purge mechanism 7 is located inside the sealing mechanism 3 corresponding to the second filter assembly, and the purge mechanism 7 includes a drive assembly and a purge assembly, The drive assembly is in transmission connection with the purge assembly, and the drive assembly includes a second motor 36, a second drive shaft 37, a drive gear 35 and a moving rod 34, and the second motor 36 connects with the drive gear through the second drive shaft 37. 35 transmission connection, the moving rod 34 is set horizontally, a number of driven teeth are arranged below the moving rod 34, and the driven teeth mesh with the driving gear 35, and the driving gear 35 is located under the moving rod 34, so The purging assembly includes a second booster pump 33, a hose 32 and a straight pipe 30, the second booster pump 33 communicates with the inside of the straight pipe 30 through the hose 32, and the straight pipe 30 is vertically arranged to move Above the rod 34 , the straight pipe 30 is provided with a long hole 31 , the long hole 31 is close to the second filter screen 9 , and the moving direction of the straight pipe 30 is parallel to the second filter screen 9 .
其中,为了实现对第二过滤网9的清洗功能,通过让空气流经第二增压泵33,使得空气具有较高的流速,空气从软管32进入直管30,由于直管30上设有长孔31,使得空气从长孔31流出,对第二过滤网9进行线式吹扫,通过第二电机36带动第二驱动轴37转动,从而带动驱动齿轮35转动,由于移动杆34下方设有的从动齿与驱动齿轮35啮合,从而移动杆34的移动,由于直管30竖向设置在移动杆34的上方,使得直管30能够平行与第二过滤网9移动,从而实现了对第二过滤网9所有部分进行吹扫,实现了清洗的功能。Wherein, in order to realize the cleaning function to the second filter screen 9, by allowing the air to flow through the second booster pump 33, the air has a higher flow rate, and the air enters the straight pipe 30 from the flexible pipe 32. There is a long hole 31, so that the air flows out from the long hole 31, and the second filter screen 9 is linearly purged, and the second drive shaft 37 is driven by the second motor 36 to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear 35 to rotate. The driven gear provided is engaged with the drive gear 35, so that the movement of the moving rod 34, since the straight pipe 30 is vertically arranged above the moving rod 34, the straight pipe 30 can move parallel to the second filter screen 9, thereby realizing All parts of the second filter screen 9 are purged to realize the function of cleaning.
作为优选,为了使锁紧组件18实现锁紧的功能,所述锁紧组件18包括第一锁紧单元和第二锁紧单元,所述移动板22的数量为两个,所述第一锁紧单元设置在其中一个移动板22的一端,所述第二锁紧单元设置在另一个移动板22的一端,所述第一锁紧单元与第二锁紧单元对应且互相匹配。As a preference, in order to realize the locking function of the locking assembly 18, the locking assembly 18 includes a first locking unit and a second locking unit, the number of the moving plates 22 is two, and the first locking The tightening unit is arranged at one end of one of the moving plates 22 , the second locking unit is arranged at one end of the other moving plate 22 , and the first locking unit corresponds to and matches with the second locking unit.
作为优选,为了使第一限位块26与第二限位块24能够匹配锁紧,所述第一锁紧单元包括第一限位块26,所述第二锁紧单元包括第二限位块24,所述第二限位块24的内部设有限位槽23,所述第一限位块26与限位槽23匹配。Preferably, in order to enable the first limiting block 26 and the second limiting block 24 to be matched and locked, the first locking unit includes the first limiting block 26, and the second locking unit includes the second limiting block block 24 , the inside of the second limiting block 24 is provided with a limiting groove 23 , and the first limiting block 26 is matched with the limiting groove 23 .
作为优选,为了使钢珠25落入定位槽28时能够实现定位锁紧的功能,所述第一限位块26的内部设有定位单元,所述定位单元包括弹簧27和两个钢珠25,所述钢珠25位于第一限位块26的两侧,所述钢珠25通过弹簧27互相连接,所述限位槽23的内壁的两侧均设有定位槽28,所述定位槽28与钢珠25对应且匹配。Preferably, in order to realize the positioning and locking function when the steel ball 25 falls into the positioning groove 28, a positioning unit is provided inside the first limiting block 26, and the positioning unit includes a spring 27 and two steel balls 25. The steel ball 25 is located on both sides of the first limiting block 26, and the steel ball 25 is connected to each other by a spring 27. Both sides of the inner wall of the limiting groove 23 are provided with a positioning groove 28, and the positioning groove 28 and the steel ball 25 correspond and match.
作为优选,为了使钢珠25能够落入定位槽28中,所述钢珠25的移动方向与弹簧27的伸缩方向一致,所述弹簧27始终处于压缩状态。Preferably, in order to enable the steel ball 25 to fall into the positioning groove 28, the moving direction of the steel ball 25 is consistent with the stretching direction of the spring 27, and the spring 27 is always in a compressed state.
作为优选,为了使第一过滤网6固定在主体1的内部,所述第一过滤网6的两侧均设有第一固定座5,所述第一过滤网6通过第一固定座5设置在主体1的内部。Preferably, in order to fix the first filter screen 6 inside the main body 1, first fixing seats 5 are provided on both sides of the first filter screen 6, and the first filter screen 6 is set through the first fixing seats 5 Inside body 1.
作为优选,为了使第二过滤网9固定在主体1的内部,所述第二过滤网9的两侧均设有第二固定座8,所述第二过滤网9通过第二固定座8设置在主体1的内部。Preferably, in order to fix the second filter screen 9 inside the main body 1, both sides of the second filter screen 9 are provided with second fixing seats 8, and the second filter screen 9 is arranged through the second fixing seats 8 Inside body 1.
作为优选,为了使喷淋后的废液能够排出并且对第一过滤网6进行烘干,所述喷淋机构4还包括热电偶14和第一出口管13,所述第一出口管13设置在主体1的底部且位于第一过滤网6的下方。Preferably, in order to discharge the waste liquid after spraying and dry the first filter screen 6, the spraying mechanism 4 also includes a thermocouple 14 and a first outlet pipe 13, and the first outlet pipe 13 is set At the bottom of the main body 1 and below the first filter screen 6 .
作为优选,为了使吹扫后的脏物能够排出并收集,所述吹扫机构7还包括第二出口管12和收集槽11,所述收集槽11通过第二出口管12与主体1的内部连通,所述第二出口管12位于第二过滤网9的下方。Preferably, in order to discharge and collect the purged dirt, the purging mechanism 7 further includes a second outlet pipe 12 and a collection tank 11, and the collection tank 11 is connected to the interior of the main body 1 through the second outlet pipe 12. The second outlet pipe 12 is located below the second filter screen 9 .
作为优选,为了使移动杆34的移动方向精确稳定,所述驱动组件还包括导轨29,所述导轨29的上方设有导向槽,所述移动杆34位于导向槽的内部且与导向槽匹配。Preferably, in order to make the moving direction of the moving rod 34 accurate and stable, the drive assembly further includes a guide rail 29 , a guide groove is provided above the guide rail 29 , and the moving rod 34 is located inside the guide groove and matched with the guide groove.
与现有技术相比,该清洗效果好的空气净化设备中,通过增加密封机构3,使得对第一过滤组件和第二过滤组件进行分别密封,便于实现分别清洗;通过增加喷淋机构3,使得对第一过滤网6上的脏物进行喷淋清洗;通过增加吹扫机构7,实现了对第二过滤网9上的脏物进行吹扫的功能,使得不用开启设备也能实现在设备内对过滤网清洗的功能,减少了拆卸的次数,提高了设备的使用寿命。Compared with the prior art, in the air purification equipment with good cleaning effect, by adding the sealing mechanism 3, the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly are sealed separately, which is convenient to realize separate cleaning; by adding the spray mechanism 3, The dirt on the first filter screen 6 is sprayed and cleaned; by adding the blowing mechanism 7, the function of purging the dirt on the second filter screen 9 is realized, so that the device can be cleaned without opening the device. The function of cleaning the filter screen inside reduces the number of disassembly and improves the service life of the equipment.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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| CN106582132B (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180929 Address after: 201799 room 185, 1 story K, No. 3, No. 7, No. 1 industrial area, Qingpu Industrial Park, Shanghai. Applicant after: GUARDIAN SHANGHAI HYGIENE SERVICE Ltd. Address before: 518000 Guangdong Shenzhen Nanshan District Nantou Street Nanshan Software Park East Tower 1702 room Applicant before: SHENZHEN JIUPIN AIR PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A type of air purification equipment with good cleaning effect Granted publication date: 20181113 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Shanghai Huangpu Sub branch Pledgor: GUARDIAN SHANGHAI HYGIENE SERVICE Ltd. Registration number: Y2024310000627 |
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