A kind of medical cotton stick clamper
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical field, specifically a kind of medical cotton stick clamper.
Background technique
Medical staff is when being wiped to patient with swab stick or clearing up wound, since people is not that therefore fault is difficult in institute for machine
Exempt from, medical staff may hand shaking or accidentally firmly excessive, therefore while making mistakes, will increase the pain of patient, bring two to patient
Secondary pain;On the other hand, usually anti-by thumb and index finger when rotating swab stick by hand although hand-held swab stick is more flexible
Realize that the rotation of swab stick still, can not be how all cotton swab continuous rotation with hand since finger length is limited to rubbing swab stick,
Every several circles of rotation just need finger reset to rotate again when wiping larger area wound, waste time, and give treatment to patient's time
It is very urgent, therefore original operation is no longer suitable for using now;Even experienced operator, force is also difficult
To control uniformly, for the wound of sufferer, compressing and rubbing against for a little is all likely to cause great pain.
Summary of the invention
Inconvenient with the unreasonable problem of operating force for swab stick in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of doctors
With swab stick clamper, it is easy to operate, low in cost, and medical staff's control can be helped to be affectedly bashful the dynamics of swab stick, controlled glibly
Whether swab stick processed rotates, and radial micro-adjustment can be made according to the dynamics of medical staff, to guarantee the relatively steady of swab stick active force
It is fixed, relatively reduce the unnecessary pain of sufferer.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: a kind of medical cotton stick clamper, including turn, is fixed
Body, connector and fixing pipe, the connector quantity are two, staggered relatively and parallel to each other above and below two connectors;It is described
Swivel quantity be two, one of swivel connect with the front end of two connectors simultaneously, and another swivel at the same with two
The connection of connector rear end, turns for gripping pipe;The body quantity of determining is two, determines body for two and is separately positioned on two companies
Fitting two sides.
The swivel includes bolster and clamping piece;The bolster includes outer ring and spiral leaf spring, and bolster is used
In moving radially for buffering fixing pipe;The outer ring is circular ring shape rigid plate;The spiral leaf spring is in outer ring
The spiral leaf spring in section, and the head end of the spiral leaf spring and end respectively with outer ring on the inside of a little and clamping piece on the outside of a bit
It is fixedly connected;The clamping piece includes retainer plate, leaf spring axis, turns ball and fixing sleeve, and clamping piece is used to constrain the diameter of fixing pipe
To position, and allow its rotation;The retainer plate is in circular ring shape, and retainer plate is located in the middle part of outer ring;The leaf spring axis is
The L-shaped elastic metallic column tube in four sections, the leaf spring axis include lateral long side and axial short side, the length of the leaf spring axis
The one end on side is fixed on the inside of retainer plate, and the long side of four leaf spring axis is centrosymmetric distribution, and four leaf spring axis are each other
A square is surrounded vertically and inside retainer plate, and the axis of the short side of leaf spring axis, perpendicular to retainer plate plane, leaf spring axis is used
In forming an elastic ring, convenient for plug fixing pipe;The ball that turns is the rigid spheres for having radial through-hole;The fixing sleeve
Fixed to be set on leaf spring axis short side end for rubber torus, fixing sleeve is used to be auxiliarily fixed the rotation of pipe.
The body of determining includes outer toroid and briquetting;The outer toroid includes external area, buffer area and inscribed area;It is described
Outer toroid be arc-shaped elastic metallic that section is in 3/8ths circular ring shapes, the outer toroid of the arc-shaped is divided into outer segment, middle section
With totally three sections of inner segment, outer toroid quantity be two, two outer toroids are arranged on same circle with being centrosymmetric;The external area
For the outer segment of outer toroid, and external area is fixedly connected with connector;The buffer area is the middle section of outer toroid, and buffer area is used for
In stress, deformation occurs, so that the briquetting in inscribed area presses to fixing pipe;The inscribed area is the inner segment of outer toroid;Described
Briquetting is the " T " shape rigid member in two sections, and two briquettings are separately fixed at the inside in two inscribed areas, and briquetting is used for
Fixing pipe is pushed down to realize the braking to fixing pipe.
The connector section is in 1/8th circular ring shapes, and the outer diameter and inner diameter of the connector outer diameter with outer ring respectively
It is equal to each other with internal diameter, the outer ring that the front and back side of the connector is turned with two respectively is fixedly connected, and the side of connector
It is fixedly connected with external area.
The fixing pipe includes fixing pipe main body, preceding slot, pit and jack;The fixing pipe main body is truncated cone-shaped wheel
Wide rigid cylinder;The preceding slot is the annular groove positioned at the larger one end of truncated cone-shaped fixing pipe main diameter;The pit
For positioned at the annular groove of the smaller one end of truncated cone-shaped fixing pipe main diameter;The jack is positioned at fixing pipe main body coaxial position
Section be in truncated cone-shaped through-hole, and the truncated cone-shaped jack is relatively large in diameter one end and truncated cone-shaped fixing pipe main diameter larger one
End is located at the same end, in order to which fixing pipe passes through among clamping piece.
Preferably, leaf spring axis area for surrounding on the swivel of front end is greater than surrounds on the swivel of rear end
Area.
Preferably, the surface for turning ball is coated with nonskid coating, this turns the diameter of bore and the short side of leaf spring axis of ball
Diameter is clearance fit, to reduce rotary resistance.
Preferably, the outer diameter and inner diameter size of outer toroid phase corresponding with the internal diameter of outer ring and outer diameter respectively
Deng.
Preferably, gap, and the axial length and outer circle of briquetting are provided between described two "T"-shaped briquettings and retainer plate
The axial length of ring is identical.
Preferably, the length of the fixing pipe is 1.2 to 1.5 times of two swivel outside spacing, is fixed in order to hand-held
Pipe realizes plug operation.
Preferably, one end of the fixing pipe is worn from the square that four leaf spring axis are surrounded in the clamping piece of front side
It crosses, the fixing pipe other end is passed through from the square that four leaf spring axis are surrounded in rear side clamping piece.
Preferably, the slot diameter of the preceding slot is equal to two distances turned between ball opposite in the swivel of front end.
Preferably, the slot diameter of the pit two distances that turn ball between opposite equal in the swivel of rear end, and after
The axial distance of slot and preceding slot is equal at a distance from the clamping piece of front-end and back-end.
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
(1) a kind of medical cotton stick clamper of the invention keeps bolster more sensitive using spiral bolster, and
Medical staff can be slowed down so that clamped swab stick radially there can be a small amount of displacement by the elastic reaction of bolster
The excessive pain generated using patient caused by due to hand shaking or firmly excessive when swab stick.
(2) a kind of medical cotton stick clamper of the invention, by the restriction effect of clamping piece, so that fixing pipe can be realized
Continuous uniform multiple rotations, without making swab stick rub in wound, convenient for being wiped in large area wound, and can be to a certain extent
Mitigate the pain of sufferer.
(3) a kind of medical cotton stick clamper of the invention makes to clamp if necessary solid by determining the adjustable clamping action of body
Fixed pipe, prevents its rotation, so as to be applicable to the occasion firmly wiped.
(4) a kind of medical cotton stick clamper of the invention more effectively controls cotton by the clamping action realization of fixing pipe
The rotationally and axially displacement of stick.
(5) a kind of medical cotton stick clamper of the invention, overall structure is smaller, can hold use, with tradition with hand it
Between take swab stick operation it is about the same flexibly and structure is simple, low in cost, operation is easy, convenient for promoting the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that body and connector are turned, determined in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view turned in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram turned in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of clamping piece in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view that body is determined in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram that body is determined in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of fixing pipe in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the axial section structural schematic diagram of fixing pipe in the present invention;
Label declaration in schematic diagram: 1. swivels;2. determining body;3. connector;4. fixing pipe;11. bolster;12. clamping
Part;21. outer toroid;22. briquetting;41. fixing pipe main body;Slot before 42.;43. pit;44. jack;111. outer ring;112. spiral
Leaf spring;211. external areas;212 buffer areas;213. inscribed areas.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of medical cotton stick clamper of the present embodiment, including turn 1, determine body 2, connector 3 and fix
Pipe 4,3 quantity of connector are two, and two about 3 connectors are staggered relatively and parallel to each other;1 quantity of swivel is
Two, one of swivel 1 is connect with the front end of two connectors 3 simultaneously, and another swivel 1 is simultaneously and after two connectors 3
End connection, swivel 1 is for gripping pipe 4;2 quantity of body of determining is two, determines body 2 for two and is separately positioned on two connectors
3 two sides.
As shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, the swivel 1 includes bolster 11 and clamping piece 12;The bolster 11 wraps
Outer ring 111 and spiral leaf spring 112 are included, bolster 11 is for buffering moving radially for fixing pipe 4;The outer ring 111 is annulus
Shape rigid plate;The spiral leaf spring 112 is the spiral leaf spring in section in outer ring 111, and the spiral leaf spring 112
Head end and end a little and on the outside of clamping piece 12 be a little fixedly connected with the inside of outer ring 111 respectively;The clamping piece 12 wraps
It including retainer plate 121, leaf spring axis 122, turns ball 123 and fixing sleeve 124, clamping piece 12 is used to constrain the radial position of fixing pipe 4, and
Allow its rotation;The retainer plate 121 is in circular ring shape, and retainer plate 121 is located at 111 middle part of outer ring;The leaf spring axis 122
For the L-shaped elastic metallic column tube in four sections, which includes lateral long side and axial short side, the leaf spring
The inside of retainer plate 121 is fixed in one end of the long side of axis 122, and the long side of four leaf spring axis 122 is centrosymmetric distribution, and this
Four leaf spring axis 122 are perpendicular to one another and a square is surrounded inside retainer plate 121, and the axis of the short side of leaf spring axis 122 hangs down
Directly in 121 plane of retainer plate, the area that leaf spring axis 122 surrounds on front end swivel 1 is greater than to be surrounded on rear end swivel 1
Area, convenient for fixing pipe 4 be inserted into;The ball 123 that turns is the rigid spheres for having radial through-hole, turns the table of ball 123
Face is coated with nonskid coating, and it is clearance fit that this, which turns the diameter of bore of ball 123 and the diameter of the short side of leaf spring axis 122, is turned with reducing
Dynamic resistance;The fixing sleeve 124 is rubber torus, and fixing sleeve 124 is arranged in 122 short side end of leaf spring axis, fixing sleeve
124 for being auxiliarily fixed the rotation of pipe.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the body 2 of determining includes outer toroid 21 and briquetting 22;The outer diameter of the outer toroid 21 and
Internal diameter is equal to each other with the internal diameter of outer ring 111 and outer diameter respectively, and outer toroid 21 includes external area 211, buffer area 212
With inscribed area 213;The outer toroid 21 is the arc-shaped elastic metallic that section is in 3/8ths circular ring shapes, the arc-shaped it is outer
It is totally three sections of outer segment, middle section and inner segment that annulus 21, which divides, and 21 quantity of outer toroid is two, and two outer toroids 21 are arranged with being centrosymmetric
On same circle;The external area 211 is the outer segment of outer toroid 21, and external area 211 is fixedly connected with connector 3;It is described
Buffer area 212 be outer toroid 21 middle section, buffer area 212 is in stress, deformation occurs, so that the briquetting in inscribed area 213
22 press to fixing pipe 4;The inscribed area 213 is the inner segment of outer toroid 21;The briquetting 22 is that two sections are " T " shape
Rigid member, and two briquettings 22 are separately fixed at the inside in two inscribed areas 213, two "T"-shaped briquettings 22 and retainer plate 121
Between be provided with gap, and the axial length of briquetting 22 is identical with the axial length of outer toroid 21, and briquetting 22 is for pushing down fixation
Pipe 4 is to realize the braking to fixing pipe 4.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,3 section of connector is in 1/8th circular ring shapes, and the outer diameter and inner diameter of connector 3
The outer diameter and inner diameter with outer ring 111 is equal to each other respectively, and the front and back side of the connector 3 turns 1 outer ring 111 with two respectively
It is fixedly connected, and the side of connector 3 is fixedly connected with external area 211.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the fixing pipe 4 includes fixing pipe main body 41, preceding slot 42, pit 43 and jack 44, Gu
Determine 4 one end of pipe to pass through from the square that four leaf spring axis 122 are surrounded in front side clamping piece 12,4 other end of fixing pipe is from rear
It is passed through in the square that four leaf spring axis 122 are surrounded in side clamping piece 12, the length of the fixing pipe 4 is outside two swivels 1
1.2 to 1.5 times of side spacing;The fixing pipe main body 41 is the rigid cylinder of truncated cone-shaped profile;The preceding slot 42 is position
It is relatively large in diameter the annular groove of one end in truncated cone-shaped fixing pipe main body 41, and the slot diameter of preceding slot 42 is equal in 1 front end of swivel relatively
Two distances turned between ball 123;The pit 43 is the annular positioned at 41 smaller one end of diameter of truncated cone-shaped fixing pipe main body
Slot, and two distances turned between ball 123 that the slot diameter of pit 43 is opposite equal to 1 clock of swivel of rear end, the pit 43 and preceding slot
42 axial distance is equal to the distance of front-end and back-end clamping piece 12;The jack 44 is positioned at the same axle position of fixing pipe main body 41
The section set is in the through-hole of truncated cone-shaped, and the truncated cone-shaped jack 44 is relatively large in diameter one end and 41 diameter of truncated cone-shaped fixing pipe main body
Larger one end is located at the same end;The length of the fixing pipe 4 is 1.2 to 1.5 times of two 1 outside spacing of swivel, in order to hand
It holds fixing pipe 4 and realizes plug operation;One end of fixing pipe 4 pros that four leaf spring axis 122 are surrounded from front side clamping piece 12
It is passed through in shape, 4 other end of fixing pipe is passed through from the square that four leaf spring axis 122 are surrounded in rear side clamping piece 12.
A kind of medical cotton stick clamper of the present embodiment is inserted when specifically used, by swab stick from 4 heavy caliber one end of fixing pipe
Enter fixation, then again by two swivel 1 of the insertion of fixing pipe 4 front and back, slot 42 cooperates with front end clamping piece 12 before making, and pit 43 with
Back end grip part 12 cooperates;When in use, even if medical staff's hand shaking or firmly excessive, spiral bolster 11 can also be mentioned
For certain elastic buffer, patient is avoided to generate stronger pain, also alleviate the burden of doctor to a certain extent, improves behaviour
The serious forgiveness of work;If desired swab stick rotates, and pinches external area 211 with hand, the briquetting 22 connecting at this time with external area 211 and fixation
Due to there is gap without contacting between pipe 4, fixing pipe 4 can be rotated, and the swab stick in fixing pipe 4 can turn with fixing pipe 4
It is dynamic;When not needing swab stick rotation, inscribed area 213 is pinched with hand, and slightly exert oneself, the briquetting 22 connecting with inscribed area 213 will press
Pipe 4 is fastened, so that fixing pipe 4 be prevented to rotate;When needing replacing swab stick, directly pinches fixing pipe 4 and exert a force to overcome clamping
The clamping force of part 12 is to extract fixing pipe 4, then swab stick is extracted to the swab stick more renewed from fixing pipe 4.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.